2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市统招专升本英语一模测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市统招专升本英语一模测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange____tomorrow（）

A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities

2.—Areyougoingtowatchfootballmatchtonight?

—IwishIcould,butIhavetomeetvisitor（）

A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a

3.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI（）youradvice

A.followB.hadfollowedC.wouldfollowD.havefollowed

4._____thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit（）

A.Ifhehasknown

B.Hadheknown

C.Ifheknew

D.Shouldheknow

5.Ifhehadbeeninbetterhealth,hemorebooks（）

A.canwriteB.couldhavewrittenC.couldwriteD.havewritten

6.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet（）

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

7.Shedidn'trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonly_____adarkshapemovingtowardsher（）

A.makeoutB.turnoutC.setoutD.bringout

8.Nobankwillwant_____interestrateswhenthepricesofgoodskeeprising（）

A.cuttingdown

B.beingcutdown

C.tocutdown

D.tobecutdown

9.Hecriticizedeverythingandeverybody,andeven_____hisfewfriends（）

A.ranoverB.randownC.ranagainstD.raninto

10.（）lookedupinalarm

A.Allthepresentwomen

B.Allthewomenpresent

C.Theallwomenpresent

D.Theallpresentwomen

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.70.____（）

15.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

16.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

17.74.____（）

18.4（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

19.2（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

20.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

21.72.____（）

22.67.____（）

23.75.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.（）旅馆的工作人员都应牢记在心：对客人再礼貌都不为过。

A.Workersinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbeverypolitetotheguests.

B.Employeesworkinginthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbetoopolitetotheguests.

C.Employeesworkedinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycan’tbeverypolitetotheguests.

D.Workersworkinginthehotelshouldrememberthattheycan’tbemuchpolitertotheguests

25.这家工厂里的所有机器都是中国制造的

26.他宁愿听别人讲也不愿表达自己的观点

27.Thegovernmentoremployermaybeabletohelpyoupayallorsomecollegecosts

28.山上的新鲜的空气有益于我们的健康

29.站在塔顶上，我能看到远处的山

30.Forconvenience，wemayclassifytheEnglishspeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposesofeducation,commerce,andsoon

31.老师劝我们要好好利用周围的资源

32.Hecreatedtheapptosummarizelongreportssothatpeoplecouldmoreeasilyunderstandthecontent

33.正如您从我的简历中看到的那样，我具有这项工作所要求的所有资格条件

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Accordingtothepassage,memoryishelpfulinone’slifeinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat（）

A.itinvolvesachangeinone’sbehavior

B.itkeepsinformationforlateruse

C.itwarnspeoplenottodothingsrepeatedly

D.itenablesonetoremembereventsthathappenedinthepast

35.Liquidsemiconductorisusedto______（）

A.getridoftheradioactivewaste

B.testthepowerofnuclearbatteries

C.decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteries

D.reducethedamagetolatticestructure

36.Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,withdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.

TheUnitedStatesArmyhasnowdeterminedthattheglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofasnow-coveredare

Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemuscleaches.Naturebalancesthisannoyancebyproducingmoreandmoreliquidwhichcoverstheeyeballs.Theliquidcoverstheeyeballsinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs.andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.

ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts（侦察兵）aheadofamainbodyoftroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,dark-coloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheycanfocustoo.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopsearchingthroughthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themancancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteareaisovercome

Topreventheadache,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare_________（）

A.indispensableB.usefulC.ineffectiveD.available

37.Whichprogramoffersstudyforallages（）

A.HolidayPrograminGermany

B.SummerinAustralia

C.SummerSchoolinFrance

D.BritishStudyTours

38.Thephraseabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing（Line1,Para.2）probablymeans（）

A.abuyerwillgetsomethingfreeofcharge

B.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseless

C.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseful

D.nothingisworthbuying

39.Teenageboys,regardlessofrace,aremorelikelytodiefromgunshotwoundsthanfromallnaturalcausescombined.

BythetimetheaverageAmericanchildleavestheprimaryschool,heorshewillhavewitnessed8000murdersandmorethan100,000actsofviolenceontelevision.

Theyoutharebecominginvolvedinviolenceatanalarmingrate.Infact,theyoungarrestrateformurderhasdoubled,from6per100,000youngpeopleagedfrom10to17toover12per100,000.

TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationCommissiononViolenceandYouthreportedonastudyoffirstandsecondgradersinWashingtonDC:45%saidtheyhadwitnessedmuggings（行凶抢劫）,31%saidtheyhadwitnessedshootings,and39%saidtheyhadseendeadbodies.

Formanyyoungpeoplewhohavenotbeendirectlyexposedtoviolenceintheirowncommunities,theentertainmentmedia（television,movies,musicandvideogames）providesmanyopportunitiesforthemtoseeandhearviolentexchanges.Researchshowsthatthereareabout5to6violentactsperhouronprimetimeand20to25violentactsonchildren'schannelsonSaturdaymorning.Initsreport,theAmericanPsychologicalAssociation（APA）reportedthatviewingviolenceontelevisionhurtschildreninmanyways.Inparticular,theAPAconcludedthatchildrenmaybecomelesssensitivetothepainandsufferingofothers,bemorefearfuloftheworldaroundthem,bemorelikelytobehaveinaggressiveorharmfulwaystowardsothers,andgraduallyacceptviolenceasawaytosolveproblems.TheAmericanAcademyofChildandAdolescentPsychiatryalsocautionsthatchildrenmayimitatetheviolencetheyobserveontelevision.

Anotherformofviolenceinvolvingtheyouthisphysicalpunishmentintheschools.Thisformofdisciplinestillremainslegallysupportedin23statesinAmerica.TheOfficeforCivilRightsintheDepartmentofEducationreportedthat555,000studentswerephysicallypunishedintheschoolsduringthisschoolyear.Althoughsuchpunishmenthasbeenregardedasaneffectivemethodofdisciplinebythosewhoapplyit,thefindingsareobviousthatphysicalpunishmentdoesnotworkandthatchildrenwhoarevictimsofphysicalpunishmentaresubjecttopotentiallong-termphysicalandemotionaldamage

Theauthortendstousethefourthparagraphtosupporttheideathat_______（）

A.manyyoungpeoplehavewatchedmuchviolenceonTV

B.youthviolenceinWashingtonDCisveryserious

C.fightsmaybethemostwidelyseenyouthviolence

D.Americanyoungpeoplehavebeenexposedtomuchviolence

40.Passage4

Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It'sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit'ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrisperthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon'tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It'seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it'sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

41.Accordingtothetimetable,aNO.49busshouldpassthroughitsroute（）

A.everytenminutes

B.inlessthantenminutes

C.inmorethantenminutes

D.halfanhour

42.

______canjointhethree-daysummerprogramA.Akidof7B.Aboyof14C.Agirlof17D.Amanof26

43.SomecompaniesofferfreeWebaddressesprovidedthat（）

A.theiradvertisementsareallowedtobeputontheWebsite

B.theWebserviceprovidersagreetoputtheiradvertisementontheirWebsite

C.Microsoftandotherserviceproviderspaythemonthlyrent

D.25dollarsaretoMicrosoft,AT&Torotherlocalcompanies

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactoftheInternetonthewaypeoplecommunicateandthenexplainwhetherelectroniccommunicationscanreplaceface-to-facecontact.Youshouldwriteinabout100words.

DearAndy—Howareyou?YourmotherandIarefine.Webothmissyouandhopeyouaredoingwell.Welookforwardtoseeingyouagainthenexttimeyourcomputercrashesandyoucomedownstairsforsomethingtoeat.Love,MomandDad

参考答案

1.B我们明天将有机会交流观点。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsight:视力，景象；opinion:意见，主张，看法；emotion:情绪；personality:个性，性格。根据句意可知，选B

2.D——你要去看今晚的足球比赛吗？

——我希望我可以，但是我不得不去见一个客人。

［考点］冠词的用法

【精析】D根据句意可知，足球比赛是说话双方都知道的比赛，表示特指，所以第一个空应用定冠词the；一个客人表示泛指，因此第二个空应用不定冠词，visitor的发音是以辅音音素/v/开头的，所以用不定冠词a。故选D

3.B

4.B如果约翰知道这件事的话，他就告诉你了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知，本句是对过去情况的虚拟，所以if引导的非真实条件句应用过去完成时，即从句谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。当非真实条件句中含有were,had或should时，可以省略if，并把这些词提至句首，以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选B

5.B如果他身体更好些，可能会写出更多的书。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B本句含有if引导的非真实条件句，根据从句的谓语动词hadbeen可知，句子是对过去情况的假设，所以主句的谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B

6.D他们决定取消合同，因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dattend：参加；argue：争论,辩论；control：控制；cancel：取消,撤销。根据句意可知，选D

7.A她没认出撞她的男子,因为她只能辨认出一个黑影朝她走来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Amakeout:辨认出；turnout:结果是，证明是；setout:出发，动身；bringout:使显现，使表现出，生产，出版。根据句意可知，选A

8.C物价持续上涨时没有银行会想要降低利率。

［考点］非谓语动词

的用法，又因主语bank与cutdown之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用主动形式。故选C

9.BB句意：他对所有的事情和所有的人都要加以批评，甚至诋毁自己为数不多的几位朋友。词义辨析题。rundown意为说……的坏话，恶意批评，诋毁；runover意为撞倒并碾过；runagainst意为碰及，碰撞；runinto意为偶遇，陷于（困境）。根据句意，应选B

10.B所有在场的女人都惊慌地抬头看。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bpresent意为出席的，在场的，做定语修饰名词时常后置，故排除A、D选项。又因all是前位限定词，the是中位限定词，故all应位于the的前面。综上所述，本题选B

11.BK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

13.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

14.A

15.C

16.C

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.B

21.A

22.C

23.E

24.Ｂ本题主要考查牢记在心和再……也不为过的译法，应分别译为bearinmind和cannever/can’tbetoo。A、C项均将再……也不为过翻译错误，D项将两者都翻译错误，且C项出现了两个谓语worked和shouldbear，不符合英语句子结构，综合可知选B

25.AllthemachinesinthefactoryaremadeinChina

26.Hewouldratherlistentowhatotherssaythanexpresshisownopinion

27.政府或雇工也许能够帮你支付全部或部分大学费用

28.Thefreshairinthemountainsisbeneficialtoourhealth

29.Standingatthetopofthetower,Icouldseethemountainsinthedistance

30.为方便起见，我们可以把讲英语的人分为两类：把英语作为本族语的人归于一类，把英语作为第二语言为了教育、商务等而学习的人归于另一类

31.Theteacheradvisedustomakegooduseofthesurroundingresources

32.他研发这款应用软件是为了概述长篇报告，以便人们能更容易理解其内容

33.Asyoucanseefrommyresume,Ihaveallthequalificationsrequiredforthejob

34.CC事实细节题。本题可采用排除法。A、B、D三项在文章第二段中均有提及，而原文中并没有提到选项C（记忆告诫人们不要重复做事情）。故选C

35.D事实细节题。文章第五段最后一句说：辐射能量的一部分会损坏固体半导体的晶体结构，而通过使用液体半导体就可以减少这种问题。故液体半导体是用来降低对晶体结构的损坏的。故本题选D

36.C事实细节题。根据第一段第二句Yet,withdarkglas