2021年普通高校专升本英语考试

2021年普通高校专升本英语试题PartⅠVocabulary&Structure(25%)Directions:ThispartistotesttheuseofEnglish,Thereare25incompletesentencesinitForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.CandDChoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet1.Zootopiaissuch______wonderfulmoviethatIwanttoseeitasecondtime.A.aB.theC./D.an2.BeijingandZhangjiakou________applyingtohostthe2022WinterOlympicGamesin2013.AbeginB.beganChavebegunD.hadbegun3.WebelievethattheenvironmentinHubei_______greatlythroughourhardworkinthenearfuture.A.willbeimprovedB.isimprovedCwasimprovedD.hasbeenimproved4.-Couldyoutellme________?You'dbetterwatchCCTVEnglishnewsonadailybasis.A.whenIcanimprovemylisteningB.ifIcanimprovemylisteningChowIcanimprovemylisteningD.whyIcanimprovemylistening5.MyparentsliveinRoom406,1liveintheroomrightabovetheirs.onthe_______floorAthreeB.fiveC.thirdD.fifth6-MayIspeaktoJane,please?Justaminute!she______theflowersinthegardenAwalesB.iswateringCwateredD.willwater7.ButfortheChinesePeople'sLiberationArmy,he_______ofhungerfifteenyearsagoA.musthavediedB.woulddieCwouldhavediedD.mustdie8.shewasverytired,shecontinuedworkingonherhomeworkA.SinceB.AlthoughCBecauseD.So9._____thedifficultmathsproblems,IhaveaskedProfessorRussellseveraltimesforbelp.A.WorkingoutB.WorkedoutC.WorkoutD.Toworkout10.Iwouldappreciate_________backthisafternoon.

A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you'recalling11.Robertsaidthathe_______businessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversity.A.mighthavestudiedB.hasstudiedC.wouldstudyD.mightstudy12.Theoilcropthisyearhasincreased_________25%overthelastyear.A.toB.inC.byD.for13.Tenpercentoftheworkersinthiscity.________nowworkingfromhomeduetoCOVID-19.A.isB.areC.istobeD.aretobe14.Itisthefirstbookofthiskind_________I'veeverread,A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when15.Bignewswassometimesannouncedhalfadaybeforeitactuallyhappened,_______?A.wasitB.wasn'titC.diditD.didn'tit16.Englishattheendofthe20thcenturywasmorewidelyspokenandwrittenthan________language.A.oneotherB.manyotherC.someotherD.anyother17.The5Gtechnologycanhelpdoctors_______patientswhoarehundredsofmilesawayA.careB.treatC.operateD.recover18.Youcan'tchangeyourselfbymakingemptytalkalldaylong.What_______iswhatyoudo,notwhatyousay.A.mattersB.meansC.meetsD.minds19.Jasonmadea_____tohisparentsthathewouldstudyharderA.planB.purposeC.progressD.promise20.1twasatthefirstmeetingthatMike________mewithhisgoodmannersandsenseofhumorA.admiredB.remindedC.impressedD.shared21.Ifyouhavetotravelaverylongdistance,trytogotobedearlierthan_______thedaybeforethejourney.A.commonB.usualC.ordinaryD.normal22.Thetrainisleaving.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,soI’lltellyouaboutit______A.indetailB.intime

C.inallD.inshort23.The_______willhelpyouifyoucan'tfindthebookyouwantinthelibrary.A.agentB.managerC.librarianD.operator24.Allofasudden,therewasaloudnoiseandallthelights_________A.cameoutB.woreoutC.lookedoutD.wentout25.Inthelast20yearsshoppingontheInternethasincreased________A.steadilyB.closelyC.safelyD.suddenlyPartllReadingComprehension(45%)Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Therearetwosectionsinit.Section1(40%)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthissection.Aftereachpassagethereare5questionsSuchquestionisfollowedbyfouranswersmarkedA.B.C.andD.ChoosethebestanswertothequestionandblackenthecorrespondingletterAnswerSheetPassage1Mobilephoneshavebecomeapartofeveryone'slife.Mostpeoplehaveatleastonemobilephone.Andeverymonth,newmodelsappearinthestores.Theyofferexcitingnewfeatureslikecameras.MP3players.andtheabilitytoconnectwiththeInternet.NowmobilephoneuserscandomoreontheInternetthaneverbefore.Theyareabletodoalmostallthethingsontheirmobilephonesthattheyusedtodoontheircomputers.Moreover,somemobilephonesnowhavevoicerecognitionsoftware,sopeopledonotevenhavetousethebuttonsontheirphones.Theycansimplytelltheirphoneswhattheywanttoseeordo.Oneproblemwithmobilephonesisthattheyhavesmallscreens.However,thisproblemcouldbesolvedinthefuturebymakingphonesthatprojectpicturesandmoviesontoawallorasheetofpaper.Mobilephoneswillalsobeusedwith“e-paper”(largescreensthatcanbefoldedandeasilystoredandcarried)aswellaspersonalvideoscreensthatlooklikepairsofsunglasses.Asyoucansee,themobilephonehasapromisingfuture,anditsfeatureswillchangeinwaysthatwecannotevenimagine.26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexcitingnewfeatureoftoday'smobilephones?A.Cameras.B.MP3playersC.CDplayers.D.Internetconnection27.allowspeopletotelltheirphoneswhattheywanttoseeordo.

A.AnoverheadprojectorB.ApersonalvideoscreenC.AbuttononthephoneD.Voicerecognitionsoftware28.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheproblemwithmobilephones?A.Theirscreensaresmall.B.TheyconnectwiththeInternet.C.Newmodelsappearallthetime.D.Theydomanythingsacomputerdoes.29.Allthefollowingarefeaturesofe-paperEXCEPTthatA.itcanbestoredB.itcanbefoldedC.itcanbecarriedD.itcanbeprinted30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ThemobilephonehasasadfutureB.Themobilephonehasabrightfuture.C.Themobilephonehasacertainfuture.D.Themobilephonehasadifficultfuture.Passage2MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheSun.Formanycenturies,Marshasalsobeencalledthe"RedPlanet".AncientGreeksandRomansthoughtofMarsasthegodofwarSomepeopleimaginedthatMarswasliketheEarthandinhabitedwithmanystrangecreatures.GalileowasthefirstpersontoviewMarsthroughatelescope.Astelescopesimprove,astronomersfindthattheredplanetisabouthalfasbigastheEarth.From1965through1972.theAmericanMarinerseriesofrobotspacecrafttookmanyclose-uptelevisionimagesofMars.In1976twoAmericanspacecraftarrivedontheMartiansurface.Eachcarriedtwocolortelevisioncameras.a3-meter-longretractable(可伸缩的)arm,asmalllaboratory,andotherinstruments.TheyhelpedscientistsdiscoverexcitingnewknowledgeaboutMars.Marsismostlyavastdesertwithimmensemountains,extremelydeepcanyons,andenormousduststorms.IcecoverstheMartianpolar-regions,andburiediceexistsinotherareas,Someregionscangetwarm,buta-60°CistheaverageMartiantemperature.SomescientistsbelieveaglobalwarminggascouldbeproducedonMars.Thisgascouldhelptowarmthecoldredplanetandmakeitmorelikethe

Earth.Thefutureisfullofexcitingchanges,andsomedayMarswillhavehumanexplorerscolonists,andtouristshikingacrossitssurface.Maybeoneofthesepeoplewillbeyou.31.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MarsisliketheEarth.B.StrangecreaturesliveonMarsC.Marsisalsocalledthe"RedPlanet"D.AncientGreeksbelievedMarswasthegodofpeace.32.TheEarthisabout______MarsA.twiceasbigasB.fourtimesasbigasC.asbigasD.halfasbigas33.You'llfindallthefollowingonMarsEXCEPT_______A.duststormsB.mountainsC.canyonsD.lakes34.WhatdoweknowaboutMasfromthepassage?A.It'scoldonMars.B.It’swarmonMars.C.Iceexistseverywhere.D.Iceonlyexistsinpolar-regions.35.Scientistsbelieveaglobalwarminggascould________A.warmuptheEarthB.makeMarsmoreliketheEarthC.discoverknowledgeaboutMarsD.protecttheenvironmentonMarsPassage3ManypeoplebelievethatSigmundFreud'sworkmarkedthebeginningofmodempsychologyHedevelopednewwaystostudythehumanpersonality.Somepeopledisagreedwithhisideas,andothersthoughthewasageniusSigmundFreudwasbornin1856inMoravia,whichisnowtheCzechRepublic.HisfamilymovedtoViennawhenSigmundwasfouryearsold.Hewastheoldestofhismother'seightchildrenandherfavorite.Sigmundlovedtoreadandhewasalwaysatthetopofhisclass.Hehadnointerestinsportsoroutdooractivities,exceptwalking.Thefamilyapartmenthad

onlyfourbedrooms,butSigmund'smothergavehimhisownroomsohecouldstudyinpeace.Herarelyjoinedthefamilyformeals.Instead,heatealoneinhisroom,surroundedbyhisfavoritebooks.Sigmundfirstthoughtaboutstudyinglaw,butthenhedecidedtostudymedicine.HeenrolledattheUniversityofViennatn1873.Helovedworkinginthelaboratoryandstudyingthescientificsideofmedicineratherthanhelpingthepatients.Infact,hestayedinschoolforsevenyearsinsteadoftheusualfivebecausehespentsomuchtimeworkinginthelaboratoryofafamousprofessor.36.WhichofthefollowingaboutSigmundFreudisNOTtrue?A.HelovedreadingB.Hewasatopstudent.C.Hewashismother'sfavoritechildD.Heenjoyedhavingmealswithhisfamily.37.WhendidSigmund'sfamilymovetoVienna?A.In1873.B.In1864.C.In1860.D.In1856.38.SigmundFreuddidn'tlike_____A.sportsB.booksC.walkingD.studying39.IttookSigmundsevenyearstogethismedicaldegreebecause_________A.hehelpedthepatientsB.hespentlotsoftimeinthelabC.hewenttolawschoolfirstD.schoolwasdifficultforhim40.Accordingtothepassage,whatispeople"sopinionaboutSigmundFreud?ATheyallthinkofhimascrazy.B.Theyallregardhimasagenius.C.Peopleknowlittleabouthim.D.People'sopinionsaredivided.Passage4AnearlyattempttofindatechnologicalbreakthroughforhighspeedrailtraveldChinawastheShanghaiMaglev,whichopenedtothepublicin2004.Asthefirstcommercialmagneticlevitation(磁悬浮)trainintheworld,itconnectsShanghai'sPudongInternationalAirportwiththe

Shanghaisubwaysystem,travelingadistanceof30kilometersin8minutes,atspeedsashighas430kilometersperhour.ItisthefastestcommerciallyoperatedtrainanywhereintheworldChinanowhastwomoremaglevs.oneinChangshaandtheotherimBeijingHowever,bothoftheseonlycovershortdistancesandthetrainstravelatspeedsofaround100kilometersperhour,whichisnotmuchfasterthantrainsonmanyconventionalraillines.Apartfromthecomplextechnicalandsafetyissuesinvolvedwithmaglevtrains.anotherbigdrawbackwithhavingamaglevlineappearstobethehighcost.Thusalthoughmaglevtechnologywillcontinuetobeusedinthefuture-atrainthatiscapableofreachingspeedsof600kilometersperhourisbeingdeveloped-thefocushasbeenonoreconventional,off-the-shelftechnologyinthedevelopmentofChina'shighspeedrailnetwork.41.thefirstcommercialmagnetic-levitationtrainintheworldisin_____A.ChangshaB,BeijingC.ShanghaiD.Wuhan42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutShanghaiMaglevistrue?A.Itisthefastesttraininthoworld.B.Itopenedtothepublicin2004.Cittravels600kilometersperhourD.Itisnotveryexpensivetobuild.43.TrainsonChina'sconventionalraillinesmostprobablytravelatspeedsofabout________kilometersperhourA.30B.100C.430D.60044.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadrawbackwithbuildingamaglevline?A.Cost.B.SafetyC.SpeedD.Technology.45.ThefocusofthedevelopmentofChina'shighspeedrailnetworkhasbeenonallofthefollowingEXCEPT_______A.maglevtechnology

B.traditionaltechnologyC.off-the-shelftechnologyD.conventionaltechnologySection2(5%)Directions:Thereisonepassageinthissection.Readthepassageandfillineachblank(No.46toNo.50)withnomorethanthreewords.WriteyouranswersinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheetPassage5WhyishotpotsopopularinChina?ItshowstheChineseculturalvaluesofopennessandsharing.Withahotpot,youcanputinanyingredientthatyoulike:vegetablesaswellasmeat.Thesamepotcanserveanynumberofdifferentmealstothepeoplesittingaroundthetable.Nooneisleftout,andeveryonegetstoeatasmuch-oraslittle-astheywant.Hotpotcreatesacozy,warmatmosphereandreallybringspeopletogetherasyousitaroundapot,cooking,eating,talking,andrelaxing.Thefoodisimportantbutalsoimportantarethefeels.InChina,peopleliketojokethatthereisnoproblemthatahotpotcan'tsolve.Thefirefromthehotpotcanmeltjustaboutanyicydisagreementandwarnjustaboutanyheart.Overahotpotpeoplecantalkandsharenotjustfood,butfriendship.Whilethefoodmaysoonbeforgotten,thesefriendshipsstaywithusforever.PopularityofhotPotCulturalvalues:(1)Openness:puttinginany46thatyoulike(2)Sharing:servingany470ofdifferentmealstothepeopleAtmosphere:cozyand48Socialfunctions:meltingany49andwarmingany50PartⅢTranslation-EnglishintoChinese(20%)ThispartistofestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChineseTherearetwosectionsinit.Section1(10%)Directions:ThereareSsentencesnumberedS11o55.YouwillreadthreesuggestedtranslationsmarkedA.B,andCChoosethebestoneandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet51.ManygoodsuggestionswerenotfullyunderstoodwhentheywerefirstbroughtupA.许多好的建议在最初提出时完全不被理解。B.很多好的建议在第一次提出时没有被误解。

C.许多好的建议刚开始提出时未能被充分理解。52.Well,acoupleofyearslater,