2021-2022学年四川省宜宾市红桥中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年四川省宜宾市红桥中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.

A.which

B.that

C.as

D.what参考答案：B2.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.

A.what B.whose C.which D.that参考答案：D考查名词性从句。动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that表陈述一件实事。3.Asaresultofthefoghazeweather,nowadaysmanypeoplearelongingtolive______theairisfresher．A．that B．whenC．where D．inwhich参考答案：C4.Writteninahurry,________.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereportB.SammadelotsofmistakesinthereportC.thereareplentyofmistakesinthereportD.thereportisfullofmistakes参考答案：D解析：状语是written他的逻辑主语一定是句子的主语，故为thereports．5.Intelligence,perseveranceandconfidenceare______ittakestomakeagoodscientist.

A.what B.that C.which

D.where参考答案：33.A考查名词性从句。智慧、坚持不懈和信心是成为一位优秀科学家所需要的。Ittakes…后面缺少宾语。

6.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis

aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater. A.why

B.how C.because

D.

whether参考答案：C7.Atpresent,oneoftheapartmentsinfavorofthenewairport________thatitwillgoingalotjobstothearea.A.is

B.are

C.willbe

D.were

参考答案：A

解析：本题考查时态和主谓一致的用法。根据atpresent=now可知，应用一般现在时。8.Screenshavechangedthewayweread,fromthelinear,left-to-righttoawildskimmingandskippingoneaswehuntforimportantwordsandinformation.A.function B.capacity C.pattern D.option参考答案：C考查名词辨析。句意:(电子设备的)屏幕把我们由从左向右的线性阅读模式变成了寻找关键词和重要信息的疯狂略读模式。pattern"模式,式样",符合题意。9.Hetalksasifheknewthetruth._______,heknowsnothingaboutit.A.Actually

B.Really

C.Obviously

D.Generally参考答案：A10.I`msuretheredteamwill______thegame.Awin

Bbeat

Cdefeat

Dsucceed参考答案：A11.We_______theshopsandthepostofficeassoonaswemovedintothetown.

A、located

B、assigned

C、delivered

D、placed参考答案：A略12.Tomisgoodatphysicsandlikesplaysfootball.

__________hiselderbrother.A.Sois

B.Sodoes

C.Itissamewith

D.Soitiswith参考答案：D13.“Nobreadeatenbymanissosweetas______earnedbyhisownlabour.”A.one

B.that

C.it

D.those参考答案：B略14.Thatevening,_____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：B15.He_________,buthechosetostayandfight.A.escapedB.didescapeC.mightescapeD.couldhaveescaped参考答案：D本题考查情态动词。couldhavedone本能做某事实际没做;句意：他本可以逃跑但是他选择留下来战斗二、短文改错16.Afterfiveyearsawayinmyhometown,Ifindthat76,

TheneighborhoodwhichIusedtolivinginhaschanged

77,

Alot.TheSichuanRestaurantandtheolderfishshop78,

Acrossthestreetfromourmiddleschoolweregone79,

Thereexistnowaparkthathasasmallriverrunning80,

through.ThefactoryatthecornerofFriendshipStreetand

81,

ZhongshanRoadhasbeenmovedoutofthecity,andsports82,

centerhasbeenbuiltintheirplace.Themarketatthecornerof83,

FriendshipStreetandXinhuaRoadhasbeengivenwayto84,

asupermarket.Besidesthebookstorenexttoourmiddle85,

schoolisstillthere.参考答案：Afterfiveyearsawayinmyhometown,Ifindthat

76.____from____theneighborhoodwhichIusedtolivinginhaschanged

77.____live____alot.TheSichuanRestaurantandtheolderfishshop

78.____old____acrossthestreetfromourmiddleschoolweregone.

79.____are____Thereexistnowaparkthathasasmallriverrunning

80.____exists____through.ThefactoryatthecomerofFriendshipStreetand

81.___√____ZhongshanRoadhasbeenmovedoutofthecity,and^sports

82.____a____centerhasbeenbuiltintheirplace.Themarketatthecornerof

83.____its____FriendshipStreetandXinhuaRoadhasbeengivenwayto

84.____been____asupermarket.Besidesthebookstorenexttoourmiddle

85.____But____schoolisstillthere.17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划—横线,并在该下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Itisclearlyshownthatmanymiddleschoolstudentshavephysicalandmentallyproblems.68%ofthestudentssurveyinghavestudyinganxietyaswellaspooreyesighttoo.Andalargerpercentagelackssleep.52%areshortofphysicalexercise.42%ofthestudentswon’tobeyourparentsorteachers.Personally,Ithinkwestudentshouldbalancephysicalexerciseandstudies.Withoutgoodhealth,onecan’tachieveanything.However,toomuchattentionhasbeenpaidonlyonstudies.Asaresult,Isuggestwearegivenlesshomework,butmoretimewillbeleftforafterschoolactivities.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveenergeticandhealthylife.参考答案：Itisclearlyshownthatmanymiddleschoolstudentshavephysicalandproblems.68%ofthestudentshavestudyinganxietyaswellaspooreyesighttoo.Andalargerpercentagesleep.52%areshortofphysicalexercise.42%ofthestudentswon’tobeyparentsorteachers.Personally,Ithinkweshouldbalancephysicalexerciseandstudies.Withoutgoodhealth,onecan’tachieveanything.However,toomuchattentionhasbeenpaidonlystudies.Asaresult,Isuggestwegivenlesshomework,moretimewillbeleftforafterschoolactivities.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveenergeticandhealthylife.

1.problem问题，是名词，修饰名词用形容词；mentally是副词，其形容词是mental，故将mentally改为mental。2.过去分词作后置定语，surveyed与thestudents是被动关系，故将surveying改为surveyed。3.aswellas既……又……，too也，意思重复，故删掉too。4.本句意思是“更多比例的人缺乏睡眠”，主语是复数，故谓语动词也应该用复数形式，所以将lacks改为lack。5.本句意思是“42%的学生不按他们父母和老师说的做”，故将our改为their“他们的”。6.表示“我们学生”，应该用复数，故将student改为students。7.payattentionto注意，固定搭配，故将on改为to。8.suggest表示“建议”，后接从句所表示的内容为建议要做的事情，也就是说从句所描述的内容尚未成为事实，此时从句谓语要用虚拟语气，即谓语采用“should+动词原形”，其中的should通常被省略。故将are改为be。9.连词连接的两个句子意思分别是“我建议给我们布置更少的作业”，“将会有更多的时间留给课后活动”，这两个句子是因果关系，不是转折关系，故将but改为so。10.life生活，可数名词；energetic精力充沛的，是形容词，修饰life，这里表示“一个积极健康的生活方式”，energetic的第一个音素是元音，故应该用冠词an，故在live后加an。

三、阅读理解18.Emotionsare“theglue”thatconnectspeopletooneanother.Theyarethefoundationofyourabilitytounderstandyourselfandrelatetoothers.Whenyouareawareofyouremotions,youcanmanagestressandcommunicatewellwithothers.Withoutemotionsandawarenessofthem,it’simpossibletobuildormaintainstrong,healthyrelationships.Themoreawareyouareofyourownemotions,theeasieritwillbeforyoutopickuponwhatothersarefeelingandaccuratelyreadtheirwantsandneeds.Althoughemotionalawarenessissoimportant,manypeopleremainlyunawareoftheirmainemotionalexperience.Inordertoknowyourlevelofemotionalawareness,askyourselfthefollowingquestions.Ifyouanswerno,youmayneedtoworkonraisingyouremotionalawareness—Canyoutoleratestrongfeelings,suchasangerandsadness?Doyoufeelyouremotionsinyourbody?Areyoucomfortablewithallofyouremotions?Doyoupayattentiontoyouremotionsandavoidthemguidingyourdecisions?Raisingyouremotionalawarenessbeginswithmanagingstress.Theabilitytoquicklyreducestressallowsyoutosafelyfacestrongemotions,regulateyourfeelingsandbehaveproperly.Also,theprocessofraisingemotionalawarenessinvolvesreconnectingwithallofthemainemotions,includinganger,sadness,fear,disgust,surprise,andjoy.Sogetbackintouchwithyouremotionsandfeelings.Anotherkeytoraisingemotionalawarenessispractice.Likebuildingmusclesinagym,youwouldn’texpecttobebodybuilderafterjustfiveminutes.Themoreconsistentlyyoupractice,thegreaterchangesyou’llexperienceinwhatyoufeel,think,andso.Weareallbornwithacapacitytofreelyexperiencethefullrangeofhumanemotions—joy,anger,sadness,andfear.Yetmanypeoplearetryingtoavoidthemratherthanexperiencethem.Ifyouavoidemotions,youwilllosethegoodones,alongwiththebadones.Eitheryoufellyouremotionsoryoudon’t.Whenyoushutdownnegativefeelingslikeanger,fear,orsadness,youalsoshutdownyourabilitytoexperiencepositivefeelingssuchasjoy,loveandhappiness.Youcanchangeorturnablindeyetoyouremotions,butyoucan’tgetridofthementirely.Moreover,itwilltotallywearyouout,becauseavoidingemotionalexperiencesusuallytakesalotofenergy.What’smore,itdamagesyourrelationships.Themoreyoudistanceyourselffromyourfeelings,themoredistantyoubecomefromothers.Youlosetheabilitytobuildstrongrelationshipsandcommunicateeffectively,bothofwhichdependonbeingintouchwithyouremotions.EmotionalAwarenessParagraphOutlinesSupportingDetailsThe_____51_____ofemotions＊Emotionslaythefoundationsforhavingabetter

_____52_____ofyourselfandothers.＊Emotionalawarenesshelpsyoumanagestress,strengthenyour____53____withothersandimproveyourinterpersonalrelationships.Theevaluationofyouremotionalawareness＊Manypeoplearely_____54_____inhavingawarenessoftheirmainemotionalexperience.＊Throughansweringsomerelatedquestions,youcanknow_____55_____youneedtoraiseyouremotionalawareness.The_____56_____toraisingemotionalawareness＊Managingstressisthe_____57_____thingyoushoulddotoraiseyouremotionalawareness.＊Getbackintouchwithyouremotionsandfeelings.＊_____58_____onpracticingandyouwillexperiencechangesinyouremotionalawareness.Thedangerofavoidingyouremotions＊Youwilllosealltheemotionsaltogether.＊Youwillfeelextremely____59____.＊Itwillbe______60______toyourrelationshipswithothers.参考答案：51.significance/importance/functions/advantages

52.understanding

53.communication

54.weak

55.whether/if

56.keys

57.first/initial

58.Insist

59.tired

60.harmful本文是说明文，介绍了情感的重要性，如何评价情感，提高情感意识的方法和避免情感交流的危害。【51题详解】考查概括总结和名词。后面表格中的Emotionslaythefoundations和Emotionalawarenesshelpsyoumanagestress,都是情感的重要性或作用，第一段主要进行了介绍。第二段开头emotionalawarenessissoimportant也给了提示，故填significance/importance/functions/advantages.【52题详解】考查概括总结和名词。根据第一段中Theyarethefoundationofyourabilitytounderstandyourselfandrelatetoothers.可知情感是理解自己和与他人的能力基础，句中understand是关键词，此处由better修饰用名词。故填understanding.【53题详解】考查概括总结和名词。根据第一段中Whenyouareawareofyouremotions,youcanmanagestressandcommunicatewellwithothers.可知当你意识到自己的情绪时，就能很好地处理压力并与他人沟通。与句中communicate同义，由your修饰用名词，