高三晚自习英语限时训练4

第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber页，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages页高三限时训练一、阅读理解AHarbinIceFestival2023EverthinkofwhatElsa’sicepalacemightlooklikeinreallife?Icestairs,icewalls,andicetowers?Whenwinterapproaches,Harbinturnsintoakingdomoficeandsnow.TheannualHarbinIceandSnowFestivalopensinlateDecemberandlastsforaround3months,tilllateFebruary.What’sNewforHarbinIceFestivalEveryyear,there’sauniquethemefortheIceFestival.AhugeSnowflakeFerrisWheel(摩天轮)hasalreadybeenbuiltinsidethepark.VisitorswillbeabletorideontheFerrisWheelandoverlooktheicecastlesinearly2023.Forthisupcomingfestival,thehighlightmaybewhenthegiantSnowflakeiscolorfullylitupatnight,shininghighinthesky.YearlyTimeLineDatesActivitiesEarlyDecemberIceHarvestDecemberCarvingandBuildingChristmasperiodUnofficialOpeningJan.5,2023OpeningCeremonyJan.18toFeb.15,2023SpecialCelebrationsforChineseNewYearLateFeb.toearlyMar.IceandsnowsculpturesstarttomeltClickhereandBookNow!TicketsforHarbinIceandSnowWorldareonsalenow!*Dec.25,2022—Jan.5,2023:¥170/person(halfpriceforchildren)*Jan.6,2023—Feb.28,2023:¥230/person(halfpriceforchildren)Contactusforavailabletourdatesbeforetheyarefullybooked.AttentionAslongastheiceandsnowsculpturesareopentovisitors,itisimpossibletotakephotosofthecharmingicebuildingswithoutanyvisitorsin!Thismightbedifferentfromwhatyouseeinthemedia(thathavespecialaccess).1.What’sthehighlightforthefestival?A．VisitorswillbeabletorideontheFerrisWheel.B．SeeingElsa’sicepalaceinreallife.C．ThegiantSnowflakeiscolorfullylitupatnight.D．AhugeFerrisWheelhasalreadybeenbuiltinsidethepark.2.WhatwilltakeplaceduringtheChristmastime?A．Thefestivalwillopeninformally.B．Therewillbespecialcelebrations.C．Theopeningceremonywillstartofficially.D．Icewillbegintobecarved.3.Ifacouplewiththeirthreekidsgotoseetheopeningceremony,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．¥510 B．¥425 C．¥595 D．¥680BAfterbeingattackedbyHurricaneIda’s150mphwindsandtorrentialrains,hundredsofthousandsofGulfCoastresidentswereleftwithoutpowerandfreshwaterthisweekasa100-degreeheatwavesettledovertheregion.IdasmashedintoLouisianaasaCategory4hurricane,rippingoffroofs,knockingouttransmissionlines,floodingroads,andreducingsomebrickbuildingsindowntownNewOrleanstorubble.Atleasteightpeoplediedinthestormandthetollisexpectedtoriseasemergencyworkerssearchwreckedhomesandbusinesses.OneofthemostpowerfulhurricanestoeverhittheU.S.mainland,Idabroughta5to12-footstormsurgethatcoveredlow-lyingcommunitiesinsoutheasternLouisiana.GrandIsleisnow“uninhabitable,”saidParishPresidentCynthiaLeeSheng,with3feetofsandcoveringtheentirebarrierislandand40percentofthebuildingscompletelydestroyed.ThestormcausedacitywideblackoutinNewOrleans,butaHurricaneKatrina-leveldisasterwasavoidedthere,thanksinparttothe$14.5billionspentonnewlevees,seawalls,andpumpsafterthe2005storm.ExpertsarewarningthatIdacouldworsentheCovidcrisisintheGulfCoast,asresidentscrowdtogetherinhomesandemergencyshelterswithoutimmediateaccesstotestingormedicalcare.ICUsinLouisiana,Mississippi,andAlabamahospitalswerealreadynearcapacitybe-forethestormhit.Nearly1millionpeoplearestillwithoutpoweracrossLouisiana,andauthoritieswaneditcouldbeweeksbeforeelectricityisrestored.“Ifyouhavealreadyevacuated,”saidGov.JohnBelEdwands,“donotreturnhere.”；4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHurricaneIda?A．Mild. B．Destructive. C．Uncontrollable. D．Impressive.；5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thetoll”meaninParagraph1?A．Thedeathnumber. B．Theheatwave.C．Thewindspeed. D．Thecitywideblackout.；6.WhatisoneofthereasonsforGrandIsletobeuninhabitable?A．Theentireislandiscoveredwithsand. B．Itisoneofthelow-lyingcommunities.C．Theresidentstherecan'twaittoleave. D．Overhalfofitsbuildingswereinruins.；7.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheattitudeofGov.JohnBelEdwardstowardstheprospectofLouisiana?A．Ambitious B．Undoubted. C．Indifferent. D．Unconfident.CToreallyknowacountry,youneedtounderstanditscultureandhistory.ThatwaswhyjournalistandmediaexpertZhangCiyunbeganhisworkonasix-volume(册)explorationofancientChinesewisdomasreflectedinmyths,classicsworks,idioms,paintings,historicalfiguresandarchitecture.TheEnglish-languageeditionofthebookserieswasunveiledatlastweek’sShanghaiBookFair.TheseriescatersforanincreasingnumberofforeignreaderswhoaredeeplyinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.“Theideaofthebookseriescametomenearlythreedecadesago,whenIdiscoveredhowlittleforeignersknewaboutChineseculture”,Zhangsaid.“Oh,theyknewaboutkungfumovies,theGreatWallandtheterracottawarriors,andhadvagueimpressionsofChineseemperors.ButtheywantedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.”Zhang,afounderandformereditor-in-chiefoftheEnglish-languageShanghaiDaily,isfluentinEnglish.HedrawsonthatskilltotellthestoriesofancientChinaintheeverydaylanguageandexperiencesofnativeEnglishspeakers.Zhangsaidancientculturehashadafar-reachingimpactonthebehaviorandthinkingofcontemporaryChinese,andgivesforeignreadersinsightintomodern-dayChina.HerecalledaShanghaiDailysurveyofreadersthatshowedforeignershadgreatcuriosityaboutChineseculture.Butatthattime,booksthatmighthelpthemexploredeeperintothatculturewerepiecesscattered(散布)overdifferentpublications.TherewerenobooksinEnglishprovidingeasyaccesstoChinesehistoryandculture.“AsajournalistworkingforanEnglish-languagenewspaper,Ireallywantedtodosomethingtomeetthatneed,”hesaid.“IdecidedtousemywritingskillstotellancientstoriesaboutChineseculture,especiallyitstraditionalaspects.”Hebeganhisprojectinabout1993,beginningwithaseriesofarticlesexplainingthestoriesbehindChineseidioms.Hisfirstworkswerecompiledintoonebook,whichreceivedpositivefeedbackandwaslatertranslatedintoGermanandotherforeignlanguages.；8.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhangCiyun’sbooks?A．TheyinvolvevariousChinesecultureforms.B．TheyhavebeentranslatedintoGerman.C．Theywerenotwellreceivedatfirst.D．Theywereaccomplishedin1993.；9.WhydidZhangwritethebookseries?A．TorecordancientChinesewisdom. B．TospreadChineseculture.C．Topursuefameandinterests. D．TopromoteShanghaiDaily.；10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutforeigners’learningChinesecultureinthepast?A．NoEnglishbooksaboutChineseancientculturewereavailable.B．ForeignersshowedlittleinterestinlearningaboutChineseculture.C．ItwasnotconvenientforforeignerstolearnaboutChineseculture.D．EnglishbooksonChineseculturewerepublishedinlargenumbers.；11.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhang?A．Famousandhumorous. B．Creativeandresponsible.C．Ambitiousbutunlucky. D．Wisebutconservative.二、完形填空Igrewupinlibraries,oratleastitfeelsthatway.Iwas12insmalltownofCleveland,justafew13fromthepubliclibrary.Iwentthereseveraltimesaweekwithmymother.SheandIwouldwalkintogether,but14wepassedthroughthedoor,weeachheadedtoour15section.ThelibrarymighthavebeenthefirstplaceIwasevergiven16.EvenwhenIwasmaybefourorfiveyearsold,Iwas17toheadoffonmyown.Then,afterawhile,mymotherandIwouldreuniteatthecheckoutcounterwithour18.Togetherwe’d19asthelibrarianpulledoutthedatecardandstampeditwiththecheckoutmachine.WhenIwasolder,Iusuallywalkedtothelibrarybymyself,20backasmanybooksasIcould.Sometimes,Ididgowithmymother,andthetripwouldbeashappyasithadbeenwhenIwas21.WhenI22mymotherthesedays,sinceshediedtwoyearsago,Iliketo23usinthecartogether,goingforonemoreimpressivetriptoourlibrary.Myparentsvaluedbooks.Theybelievedthatyoureadabookforthe24ofreadingit.Youdidn’treaditinordertohavea(n)25thathadtobehousedandlookedafterforever.Thereadingofthebookwasajourney.Therewasnoneedfor26.12.A．handled B．raised C．passed D．moved13.A．blocks B．areas C．countries D．fields14.A．assoonas B．asmuchas C．asfaras D．aswellas15.A．limited B．favorite C．appointed D．energetic16.A．justice B．pride C．freedom D．honesty17.A．forbidden B．tolerated C．expected D．allowed18.A．presents B．thoughts C．finds D．stories19.A．wait B．walk C．wonder D．wave20.A．paying B．earning C．giving D．carrying21.A．small B．weak C．useful D．delighted22.A．follow B．miss C．cure D．guard23.A．note B．hold C．picture D．invite24.A．opinion B．education C．experiment D．experience25.A．candle B．instrument C．object D．paper26.A．vehicles B．souvenirs C．satisfaction D．pleasure三、七选五阅读Antarcticaisthehighest,driest,andcoldestplaceonEarth.Itisalsotheremotest,afactwhichdemystifiesitsunspoiledenvironment.Itisdifficultforpeopletogetthere,andnotacomfortableplaceforpeopletostayoncetheyarrive.2728.Theynevermelt.EventhoughAntarcticareceivesmoresunlightthantheequator,thetemperaturesarelowerbecausetheicesheetreflectstheheatbackintospace.Thus,thecoldesttemperatureeverrecordedonEarthwasinAntarcticainJuly,1983.Sovietscientistsshivered(瑟瑟发抖)throughtemperaturesthatfelltominus89.2degreesCelsius.Oncecompletelyinaccessible,29gold,uraniumandoilarejustsomeofthevaluableresourceswhichliebeneaththecontinent’sicycovering.Forcenturies,EuropeanswonderedabouttheexistenceofaSouth-polecontinent,butnooneactuallyknewforcertainAntarcticawasthereuntil1820whenEuropeanexplorers“discover”it.Sincethen,menhavegonetoAntarcticainsearchofadventure,testingtheirabilities.3031Damagetotheenvironmentoccursaspeoplecomelookingforresourcesbeneaththeice,orcarelesslyleavetheirgarbagebehind.Currently,countriesareworkingtoensurethatthedamagetoAntarctica’senvironmentisminimized,andthatthelastwildernessonEarthwillremainanunspoiledplace.【选项】B．Itiswidelydescribedasthelasttruewildernessonourplanet.C．MeasuresarebeingtakentoprotectAntarctica.D．Yet,Antarctica’sfragileandcomplicatedecosystemisthreatenedbyitshumanvisitors.E．Intheicycoveringareburiedfewpreciousresources,F．Antarcticahasmorerecentlybeenplayinghosttoadventurersseekingexcitementandcompanieslookingtoexploitthiswildzoneforprofit,G．Severalteamsofexplorerssetoutin1911tobethefirstmentostandattheSouthPole.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RussianPresidentVladimirPutinonThursdayauthorized“aspecialmilitaryoperation”inresponse32theappealoftheleadersofthe“republics”intheDonbassregion.IntheUkrainiancapitalofKiev(基辅),33(explode)wereheardatBoryspilInternationalAirportandotherplacesacrossthecity.PutinonMondaysignedtwodecrees(法令)34(recognize)“theLuganskPeople’sRepublic”and“theDonetskPeople’sRepublic”35independentandsovereignstates.“OurplansdonotincludetheoccupationofUkrainianterritories.Wearenotgoingtoimposeanythingonanyonebyforce,”hesaid.Putincalledon“allpeoplelivingontheterritoryoftoday’sUkraine”to“36(independent)determinethefutureoftheirownandchildren.”NATOhascreatedfundamentalthreatsyearafteryear,expandingtotheeastandbringingitsmilitaryinfrastructure

37(close)toRussianborders,Putinnoted,seeingitas38matteroftime.RussiawillnotallowUkraine39(have)nuclearweapons,hesaid,addingthatRussia’sactionsarenotconnectedwithinfringinguponUkraine’sinterests40withprotectingitselffrom“thosewhotakeUkrainehostage.”Theconflict41(arouse)graveconcernintheinternationalcommunity.五、应用文写作42.假设你是高三学生李华。进入高三以来，很多同学晚上熬夜学习，上课打瞌睡。请你写一封以“规律作息，冲刺高三”为主题的倡议书。内容包括：1.倡议的原因和目的；2.具体做法及号召。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章开头和结尾已经写好。Dearfellowstudents,IamLiHua,aseniorthreestudentofourschool.