2019-2020学年河南省林州市第一高一上学期12月月考英语试卷

Keeptryingnomatterhowharditseems,itwillgeteasier.坚持不懈，难也变易。2019级高一上学期12月调研考试英语试题（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分单项选择（共30小题；每小题0.5分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Whatdoyouthinkofthegrammarbook?Oh,itreallyis________usefulreferencebook,whichisworthreading________secondtime.A.a;aB.an;theC.an;D.the;the2.______nodoubt______hecanwinthegamethistime. A．There’s;thatB．There’s;whether C．It’s;thatD．It’s;whether3.Maryescaped__________forheringlateforschoolthismorning.A.frompunishmentB.punishingC.beingpunishedD.frompunishing4.Shesoon_________FrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.A.setupB.tookupC.putupD.pickedup5.Chinaisoneofthedevelopingcountries________thethirdworld.A.belongstoB.belongingtoC.isbelongingtoD.belongedto6.Let’sgoshopping.It’ssaidthatJinyingShop____________,andallthesweatersaresoldathalfprice.Whynot?A.hascloseddownB.isclosingdownC.wasclosingdownD.closesdown7.Manyyoungpeoplelefttheirhometownforbigcities_________betterjobs.A.inchargeofB.infrontofC.insearchofD.inhonorof8.SheboughtthesameskirtatalowerpriceatthesameshopwhereIboughtminebecauseshewasa__________customer.A.monB.regularC.normalD.usual9.Iwassoangryatall____hewasdoing_____Iwalkedout.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which10.ThebeautyofHangzhouis______whatwordscandescribe.A.lessthan B.nomorethan C.morethan D.notmorethan11.Wewon’tgiveup______weshouldfail10times.A.asif B.exceptfor C.incase D.evenif12.Hestillrememberstheplace______wevisitedlastyear?A.that B.where C.when D.inwhich13.It’salwaysdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry,______whenyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremely B.especially C.basically D.naturally14.Inordertosupporthisstudy,hisbrothercan’twait______money.A.toearning B.toearn C.forearning D.forearn15.Thesadmother______cryingwhenthereporteraskedaboutherson’sdeath.setout B.brokeout C.burstout D.gaveout16._______partthatvocabularyplaysinlearning_______foreignlanguageshouldneverbeignored.A.The;/ B.A;/ C.The;a D.A;the17.Manydevelopedcountrieshaveagreedtohelpthelessdevelopedonesbutitremains________whethertheywilltakeactionornot.A.tosee B.tobeseen C.seeingD.seen18.Actuallyitwasthepassenger________thedriverthatcausedtheseriousaccidentontheroad.A.morethan B.lessthan C.ratherthan D.betterthan19.Playingbasketballisasport_________workingasateammattersmore.A.where B.that C.which D.what20.She__________thenewlaptopwhichsheboughtforherbrotheronthetableandwentoutforsupper.A.setout B.setup C.setdown D.setoff21.Asascientist,MadamCuriedevotedherself________toherresearchandthatwaswhyshewasgiventwoNobelPrizes.A.strongly B.entirely C.extremely D.gradually22.–WhyhasTomlookedunhappyrecently?–Hehassomedifficulty______withhisnewclassmatesatschool.A.gettingover B.gettingin C.gettingalongD.gettingdown23.Don’treplytoanye-mails_______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialorformaltheyappear.A.searching B.asking C.offering D.requesting24.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears_______thehomelessisnowconsidered_________ofgreatvalue.A.tohelp;being B.tohelping;tobe C.tohelp;tobeD.helping;being25.Noagreementhasbeenreachedasbothsidesrefusedto________atthemeetingheldyesterdayevening.A.giveout B.givein C.giveup D.giveoff26.—Haveyou________himtokeepgoodhours?—Yes,Ihave.Buthedoesn’tlistentome.A.advised B.suggested C.agreed D.persuaded27.AsfarasIamconcerned,Jimisavery________boy—ifhepromisestohelpus,he’lldoit.A.independent B.confident C.reliableD.stubborn28.—Whynotjoinusinthegame?—I’dloveto,butmymotherinsiststhatI_______allmyhomeworkfirst.A.finish B.willfinish C.mustfinish D.havefinished29.“Neverforasecond,”theboytoldthereporter,“________thatmyfatherwouldetomyrescue.”A.Idoubted B.doIdoubt C.Ihavedoubted D.didIdoubt30.Itisreportedthatthereisa$1000_________foranyinformationthathelpspolicefindthelostrelic.A.price B.reward C.pay D.prize第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该选项的标号涂黑。AWanttofindajob?Nowreadthefollowingadvertisements.FAIRMONTHOTELFivewaitersandTenWaitressesAgedunder22AtleasthighschoolgraduateGoodlooking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomen1.65ThoseknowingforeignlanguagespreferredPaid16002200dollarspermonthOneSecretaryAgedunder30FemalepreferredGoodatwritingandskilledatputerIfinterested,call465-4768orwriteto:Mr.JackHundrisRoom0825,FairmontHotel567WoodStreet,SanMarkers,78003Fax:6954828WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant(会计)Agedbetween25and40WithanexperienceofatleasttwoyearsWithadegreeandanaccountantcertificate(证书)Paid3000-4000dollarsmonthlyWithaknowledgeofputerSalesclerkBasiceducationof12yearsormoreGoodatputerPaid1800-2200dollarsmonthlyTel:447-4398

Fax:348526931.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseaputer,youcanjustapplyforthepositionas_________.A.asecretary

B.awaiterorawaitress

C.anaccountant

D.asalesclerk

32.IfyouwanttogetthepositionofaccountantinWilsonBookstore,youhavetosatisfythefollowingconditionsEXCEPT

_________.A.beingawoman

B.knowingwellhowtouseaputerC.havingbeenanaccountant

D.havinganaccountantcertificate

33.IfyouwanttotryforajobinFairmontHotel,you

_________.A.

havetobeawomanandknowforeignlanguagesB.

shouldbeauniversitygraduateC.

havetobetallerthan1.72meters

D.

shouldbeyoungerthan30yearsoldBItookthebustoworkformanyyears.Noonekneweachother;thepassengersallsattheresleepilyinthemorning.Thebuswascheerlessandsilent.Oneofthepassengerswasasmallgray-hairedmanwhotookthebustothecenterforseniorcitizenseverymorning.Nooneeverpaidverymuchattentiontohim.OneJulymorninghesaidgoodmorningtothedriverandsmiled.Thedrivernoddedguardedly(戒备地).Therestofusweresilent.Thenextday,theoldmanboardedwithabigsmileandsaidinaloudvoice:“Averygoodmorningtoyouall!”Someofuslookedup,amazed,andmurmured“GoodMorning”inreply.Thefollowingweeks,ourfriendwasdressedinaniceoldsuitandtie.Histhinhairhadbeencarefullybed.Hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayandwegraduallybegantonodandtalktoeachother.Onemorningheevenhadabunchofwildflowersinhishand.Thedriverturnedaroundsmilingandasked:“Haveyougotyourselfagirlfriend,Charlie?”Wenevergottoknowifhisnamereallywas“Charlie”,buthenoddedshylyandsaidyes.Theotherpassengerswhistledandclappedathim.Charliewavedtheflowersbeforehesatdownonhisseat.EverymorningafterthatCharliealwaysbroughtflowers.Somepassengersalsobroughtflowersforhim.Thebusbecameahappyplace.Then,onemorning,asautumnwasclosingin,Charliewasn’twaitingathisusualstop.Whenhewasn’ttherethenextdayandthedayafterthat,westartedwonderingifhewassickor—hopefully–onholidaysomewhere.Whenwecamenearertothecenterforseniorcitizens,oneofthepassengersaskedthedrivertowait.Weallheldourbreathswhenhewenttothedoor.Theoldgentlemanwasfine,butoneofhisclosefriendshaddiedovertheweekend.Howsilentweweretherestofthewaytowork.ThenextMondayCharliewaswaitingatthestop,stooping(弯腰)abitmore,alittlebitmoregray,andwithoutatie.Insidethebuswassilent.Eventhoughnoonehadtalkedaboutit,allofussattheresilently,oureyesfilledwithtearsandabunchofwildflowersinourhands.34Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.A.peoplealwayscaredabouteachotheronthebusB.peoplewereunhappyandsleepyonthebusbecausetheyweretiredC.smilescanshortenthedistancebetweenpeopleD.peoplearenotgoodatmunicatinginthecountry35.Whatarewesureabouttheoldman?A.HisnamewasCharlie.B.Heworkedatthecenterforseniorcitizens.C.Hegotsickovertheweekend.D.HewasingreatsorrowwhenwesawhimthenextMonday.36.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Theatmosphereonthebuswascheerfulandlivelyatfirst.B.Peopleweresurprisedattheoldman’sfirstgreeting.C.Peoplewereworriedabouttheoldman’sabsence.D.Peopleonthebusatlastsharedhappinessandsorrowtogether.37.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.HowtoShortentheDistancebetweenPeopleB.SmilesMakeaBusFeelLikeHomeC.Charlie,ASmilingGentleManD.TheKeytoFriendship—municationCThe

practice

of

students

endlessly

copying

letters

and

sentences

from

a

blackboardisathingofthepast.Withtheingofnewtechnologieslikeputersandsmartphone,writingbyhandhasbeesomethingofnostalgic(怀旧的)skill.However,whiletoday’seducatorsareusingmoreandmoretechnologyintheirteaching,manybelievebasichandwritingskillsarestillnecessaryforstudentstobesuccessfulbothinschoolandinlife.VirginiaBerninger,professorofeducationalpsychologyattheUniversityofBerningerandhercolleaguesconductedastudythatlookedattheabilityofstudentstopletevariouswritingtasksbothonaputerandbyhand.Thestudy,publishedin2009,foundthatwhenwritingwithapenandpaper,participantswrotelongeressaysandmorepletesentencesandhadafasterwordproductionrate.Inamorerecentstudy,Berningerlookedatwhatrolespellingplaysinastudent’swritingskillsandfoundthathowwellchildrenspellistiedtoknowwelltheycanwrite.“Spellingmakessomeofthethinkingpartsofthebrainactivewhichhelpsusaccessourvocabulary,wordmeaningandconcepts.Itisallowingourwrittenlanguagetoconnectwithideas.”Berningersaid.Spellinghelpsstudentstranslateideasintowordsintheirmindfirstandthentotranscribe(转换)“thosewordsinthemindwrittensymbolsonpaperorkeyboardandscreen,”thestudysaid.Seeingthewordsinthe“mind’seye”helpschildrennotonlytoturntheirideasintowords,saysBerninger,butalsotospot(发现)spellingmistakeswhentheywritethewordsdownandtocorrectthenovertime.“Inourputerage,somepeoplebelievethatwedon’thavetoteachspellingbecausewehavespellchecks,”shesaid.“Butuntilachildhasafunctionalspellingabilityofaboutafifthgradelevel,theywon’thavetheknowledgetochoosethecorrectspellingamongtheoptionsgivenbytheputer.”38.Whatmakeswritingbyhandathingofthepast?______________.A.Theabsenceofblackboardinclassroom. B.Theuseofnewtechnologiesinteaching.C.Thelackofpracticeinhandwriting. D.Thepopularuseofsmartphones.39.Berninger’sstudypublishedin2009___________.A.focusedonthedifferencebetweenwritingbyhandandonaputer.B.indicatedthatstudentsprefertowritewithapenandpaper.C.foundthatgoodessaysaremadeupoflongsentences.D.discussedtheimportanceofwritingspeed.40.whichofthefollowingbestshowstheroleofspelling？A.Spellingimprovesone’smemoryofwords.B.Spellingabilityiscloselyrelatedtowritingability.C.Spellingbenefitsthetranslationfromwordsintoideas.D.Spellingslowsdownfindingexactwordstoexpressideas.41.Whatconclusioncouldbedrawnfromthepassage?______________.A.puterscanhelppeoplewiththeirchoiceofwords.B.Spellcheckscantaketheplaceofspellingteaching.C.Handwritingstillhasaplaceintoday’sclassrooms.D.Functionalspellingabilitydevelopsfastinthefifthgrade.DTheiPhone,theiPad:eachofApple’sproductssoundscoolandhasbeeafad(一时的风尚).Applehascleverlytakenadvantageofthepoweroftheletter“i”–--andmanyotherbrandsarefollowingsuit.TheBBC’siPlayerwhichallowsWebuserstowatchTVprogramsontheInternetusedthetitlein2008.AlovelybearpopularintheUSandUKthatplaysmusicandvideoiscalled“iTeddy”.Aslimmed-downversion(简装本)ofLondon’sIndependentnewspaperwasstartedlastweekunderthename“i”.Ingeneral,single-letterprefixes(前缀)havebeenpopularsincethe1990s,whentermssuchase-mailande-merce(电子商务)firstcameintouse.Most“i”productsaretargetedat（针对）youngpeopleandconsideringthemajorreadersofIndependent’s“i”,it’snosurprisethatthey’veselectedthisfashionablename.Butit’shardtoseewhat’ssospecialabouttheletter“i”.Whynotuse“a”,“b”,or“c”instead?AccordingtoTonyThorne,headoftheLanguageCenteratKing’sCollege,London,“i”worksbecauseitsmeaninghasbeeambiguous.WhenAppleuses“i”,nooneknowswhetheritmeansInternet,information,individualorinteractive,ThornetoldBBCMagazines.“EvenwhenApplecreatedtheiPod,itseemsitdidn’thaveonecleardefinition（定义）,”hesays.“However,thankstoApple,thetermisnowconnectedwithportability(轻便).”addsThorne.Clearlytheletter“i”alsoagreeswiththeideathattheWesternWorldiscenteredontheindividual.Eachpersonbelievestheyhavetheirownneeds,andwelovepersonalizedproductsforthisreason.Alongwith“Google”and“blog”,readersofBBCMagazinesvoted“i”asoneofthetop20wordsthathaveetodefinethelastdecade(十年).Butashistoryshows,peoplegrowtiredoffads.Fromthe1900sto1990s,productswith“2000”intheirnamesbecamefashionableastheyearwasconnectedwithallthingsadvancedandmodern.However,asweenteredthenewcentury,thefashiondisappeared.42.WecaninferthattheIndependent’s“i”isdesignedfor_________.A.youngreaders B.oldreaders C.fashionablewomenD.engineers43.Theunderlinedword“ambiguous”means“__________”.A.popular B.uncertain C.clear D.unique44.Nowadays,the“i”termoftenremindspeopleoftheproductswhichare__________.A.portableB.environmentallyfriendly C.advanced D.recyclable45.Thewritersuggeststhat__________.A.“i”productsareoftenofhighqualityB.iTeddyisalivebearC.theletter“b”replacesletter“i”tonametheproductsD.thepopularityof“i”productsmaynotlastlong根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Haveyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?46Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsorfavoritestars．Soitsilentlyservesyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow．Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop．Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink"Whathappensnext?","Whycan'tIthink?"47WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV?Itisbecausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromchildhood．Sinceitdevelopsotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetogethelpfromreading．Onceyoureadabook,yourunyoureyesthroughthelinesandyourmindtriestoexplainsomethingtoyou．48Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyoutodevelopnewideas．Ifitisusedmanytimes,thesameseedcangiveyougreathelptorelatealotofthingswhichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity．49WithinnotimeyoucanstarttalkingwithyourfriendsinEnglishoranyotherlanguageandneverrunoutoftherightwords．Soguys,dogivefoodforyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading．50Goandgetabook!A．Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed．B．Whynotdosomereadingwhileyouarehungry?C．Justlikeyourstomach,yourmindisalsohungry．D．Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor?E．Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysolvedthroughwidereading．F．Readingcanhelpyoumakemorefriends,too．G．Alsothismakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary第三部分完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡将该选项的标号涂黑。Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.Formanymonthsshehadlikedabeautiful51,andknowingherhusbandcould52it,shetoldhimthatwasallshewanted.Onthemorningofthe53,herhusbandtoldherhow54hewastohavesuchagoodwife,andhowmuchhelovedher.He55herabeautifulgiftpackage(纸盒).Sheopeneditand56aBible.57,sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband,“Withallyourmoney,yougivemeaBible?”Shewasso58Manyyearspassedandtheladywasvery59inbusiness.Sheownedtwolargepanies.She60herhusbandwasveryold,andthoughtperhapssheshouldgoto61him.Butbeforeshecould,she62alettertellingherthathehaddied,andgaveallofhispossessions(财产)toher.SheneededtoebackandWhenshearrivedathishouse,sadness64herheart.Shesawthestillnew65,justasshehadleftityearsbefore.With66,sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Aring67fromtheBibletotheflooranda68couldbeseen.Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth,andthewords“LUVUALWAYS”.69yourgiftisnotpackagedthewayyouwantit,it’sbecauseitisbetterpackagedthewayitis!Alwaysappreciatelittlethings;theyusuallyleadyoutobiggerthings!Thebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseenoreventouchedfortheymustbefeltwiththe70.51.A.watch B.ring C.coat D.box52.A.afford B.like C.design D.guess53.A.holiday B.performance C.birthday D.meeting54A.proud B.kind C.sorry D.brave55.A.lent B.asked C.gave D.moved56.A.carried B.found C.missed D.held57.A.Politely B.Lightly C.PatientlyD.