医学博士听力必记词汇

PAGEPAGE2听力词汇经典45例1.表示同意的词组YoucansaythatYoumaywellsaysoYousaid。Wellsaid。Sobeit.IseeeyetoeyewithIdon'twonder.Nowonder。Sodoesit。AsfarasINoproblem.Isicecold?Doesafishswim？Doesabirdfly？Behindyou。2.表示不同意的词组Youdon'tsaySays。Whosaysso?That’snotsayingverymuch。AndIdo?3。afarcryfrom相差甚远4。andhow的确anythingbut绝对不accountfor解释7。afterall到底8。allergicto对过敏atsb'sservice为某人服务aroundtheclock昼夜不停。asfarasIknow就我所知12。athomewith对….13.backout退出不履行14.becutoutfor天生适合做15。beaddictedto对成瘾16.beattachedto对17.backup积累，支持beburnedup生气beheadandshouldersabove胜过许多20。beinthedark蒙在鼓里21.breaknewground有了新的突破22.betweenyouandme23。callitaday就此结束24。comewhatmay不管怎样25.dirtcheap非常便宜26.dowithout没有27.fornothing免费28。getofonthewrongfoot开始就错了getawaywith逃脱惩罚getgoing赶紧行动；＝getmovinggojogging去跑步32.gotoone’shead自负33。gotthe34。graonabout抱怨35。haveawaywith专门能对付，擅长hitthespots非常好incase万一38。innexttonotime立刻，马上39。inthered赤字反义:intheblacklookonthebrightsidesofthings看事物的积极面nokidding不开玩笑，说真的42It'sonthetipofmytongue.一下想不起来了。43That'seasersaidthandone.44。Thereisnothingto45.withflyingcolors非常成功地，出色地写作常用核心关键词汇1.1.人畜共患病zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis。人兽共患病，霍乱（传染病）＝cholera，acutegastroenteritis;aloe［’ælәu］n,芦荟叶汁2insectpollination,entomophilinsect-borne/arthropod—borneinfectiousdisease:vector-borneinfectiousdiseases：malaria,denguefever，schistosomiasis，andviralencephalitis/yellowfever;肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal3.epidemichemorrhagicfever流行性出血热；arthropod—bornevirusencephalitis播的病毒性脑炎；4。爆发流行：breakout,burstout,explode；anepidemicoutbreakof，outburst，explosion5.contagion/contagious,transmission/transmittable；communicable可传达的，会传染的，医]有传染性的;communicativea.,交际的6。传播途径routeoftransmission,birdflutransmitsbyair/wind；persontopersontransmission7。传播，散布:diffuse，prevalence，spread,transmit，disseminate，propagate/propagation8。污染pollution/pollute，contamination/contaminate9.福祉well-being，happiness；衰老growold；aging;consenescence;senility；senile10。sensual肉欲的，色情的,世俗的,感官的，感觉论的。frombadtoworse每况愈下；akinto=similarto相似的；Purulent脓的，化脓的doctor—patient communication＝communicationbetween doctors and patients；historycomplaincomplaint,examine；Sanluscandal三鹿事;foodsafety/security；12。婴幼儿保健thebabyandchild/Infanthealthcare13。Hopeforthebest，preparefortheworst。做最好的打算，最坏的准备。14。下降、减少/come上升、增加rise;goup;ascend；increase;16。禽流感H1N1flubirdflu/avianflufoodsafety;抗氧化药物和食品anti—oxidationdrugsandfoods;AIDs;抗抑郁药物anti—depression；人工心脏artificialheart;公共卫生突发事件publichealth；应急反应immediateresponse关注民生concern（focuson,payattentionto)people’slivelihood/well-being;城乡卫生体系urban—ruralmedicalandhealthsystem预防保健DiseasePreventionandHealthcare，服务体系servicesystem；讲究卫生attentionto个人和环境卫生personalandenvironmentalhygiene孝敬的filialpietyfilialpietytheirparentswithfilialrespectlite清淡的;protein—complementeddiet蛋白添加饮食；tuna(肉，<greenbeans青豆，绿蚕豆；kidneybean四季豆；mungbean绿豆preventiveinitiatives=preventivemeasures预防的措施20.aflashinthepan昙花一现，昙花一现的人物，一时的成功21.过劳死karoshi;deathfromoverwork22.长期以来foralongtime；overtheyears22.养生preserveone’shealth；nourishingoflife；keepingoodhealth23。更年期和老年期妇女卫生保健服务healthcareservicesforperi—menopausalandoldwomen；hygienichealthcareofmenopausalwomen24.承担主要责任:assumetheprimaryresponsibilityfor25。分类bedividedinto＝fallintothreecategories＝begroupedaccordingtotheirorigin，intothreeclasses。＝becategorizedaccordingto/beroughlyclassifiedintothreekinds.26。国际护士协会(ICN=internationalcouncilofnurses）；基本职责=basic/fundamental/essential/elementaryduties/responsibilities/obligations；基本原则fundamentalprinciple/rule，basicruleorprinciple；27。抗旱能力droughtresistancecapacity；coldresistancecapacity抗寒能力28。激烈运动strenuousexercise；vigorousactivity；月经期menstrualperiod29。生活的节奏thetempo/thepaceoflife；alifeofquick/fastpace30。民众the(general)public，themassesofthepeople，thecommonpeople;合作者co-worker;collaborator；copartner；coagent；31.大规模流行large—scaletransmission,becomeapandemic，massiveattack/outbreak32。死亡人数deathtoll，deaths，thenumberofpeoplekilledin/dyingfromThedeathtollisexpectedtorise。Thedeathtollcontinuestorise。Therehavebeenmoredeathsfromdrowning。Howmuchisthedeathtoll?死亡人数是多少？33。归结为boildownto；comedownto;归因为/归功于beattributableto、beattributedto、ascribeorattribute…to、owe…to；归咎于layorputtheblameonsb、blame…on、ascribeorattribute…to、impute…to。etiquette,/差别程度difference，disparity，gap解密decode,decipher,decrypt,disclocse/:well-matchedadversaries/rivals；旗鼓相当的对手/afoe/rival/anenemy/anopponentworthyofone'ssteel;dingdongfight;旗鼓相当的战争。36。dingdong［'diŋ'dŋ］n。叮当声,叮咚声a.(非正式)（比赛）双方不相上下的，ad.起劲地37。基因芯片genechip，又称DNAchip或cDNA微矩阵列cDNAMicroarray3inhaleexhale,非生物的，things;insular,狭隘的；固定不变的changeless，steadfast。39。大规模onalargescale,extensive,large—scale,massive;表面上onthesurface，apparently,ostensibly，superficial，seemingly；因果关系cause—and—effectrelationship,causal孤立现象anisolated复杂的complicated，complex,sophisticated,intricate;极端复杂性extreme/ exceedingcomplexity/complicacy.boardofdirectorsboardor董事会或理事会Administrative/administrationLeadershipandBusinessManagementmakeaBranchofScience.行政领导工作是一门科学。获得认证becertified/hasbeencertificated，gain/earnapprovalcertification43。后勤部门rear-servicedepartment；logisticsdepartment;backoffice；departmentofsupportservices；膳食科dietarydivision;人事科personneloffice/egrate）結合，整合，集于一体＝incorporate45。低保basiclivingallowances/subsistence；养老保险endowmentinsurance;养老金retirementpension；HealthCareReform医疗改革46.潮湿的环境humidenvironment/moist；慢性铅中毒chronicleadpoisoning外事故fortuitousaccidents=unforeseeneventorcircumstance=anaccident=contingency件；娱乐活动：recreationalactivities，recreation,entertainment，leisureactivities,amusement47,.Establish/setupabasicmedicalandhealthcaresystemandimprovethehealthofthewholenation.48.H1N1Flu H1N1viru，communicable(transmittable,contagious,infectious)，susceptible，infect,latent（latency)，communicableperiod，acute,respiratorydiseases，high—riskpopulationItislatentfor1to7daysandiscommunicablefor1to7days.49。Euthanasiaeuthanasiaethicalmorallegalize/ation;terminally；垂死的dying;prolong;质量qualityprolongaterminallyillpatient’slifedespitethecostandpainshe/shesuffers。=HospiceCare/=end—of-lifecareill(qualityoflifelifequality)，临终关怀（=end—of—lifecare).突发公共卫生事件问题Outbreakofpublichealthemergency/emergencies，publichealthandurgentsystem,enhanceourcapacitytorespondtopublichealthemergencies.Stepup/Acceleratetheestablishmentofasocialsecuritysystemcoveringbothurbanandruralresidentsandguaranteetheirbasiclivingconditions。improvethelow—renthousingsystemandspeedupresolutionofthehousingdifficultiesoflow—incomefamiliesinurbanareas。英语写作总结一、原则与要求：,抓主要论点，果断舍弃次要内容－5个长句1－15句左右.二、现场写作技巧①划线,划出实质性，实词性句子.②翻译标题，有标题就译，没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题，首尾呼应.精简医学考博写作常用核心词汇下降、减少reduction,decrease，decline,diminution，drop,descend，go/comerise;go；ascend；increase;禽流感H1N1flubirdflu/avianfoodsafety;publichealthemergencies;应急反应immediateresponse4concern（focusonpayattentionto)people’slivelihood/well-being;5urban-ruralmedicalandhealthsystem6.预防保健DiseasePreventionandHealthcare，服务体系servicesystem；7。讲究卫生payattentiontohygiene；个人和环境卫生personalandenvironmentalhygiene8。lite清淡的；protein-complementeddiet蛋白添加饮食；10。人畜共患病zoonosis10。人畜共患病zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis。人兽共患病，11.虫媒insectpollination；虫媒传染病insect—borne/arthropod—borneinfectiousdisease：12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renalsyndrome;epidemichemorrhagicfever;:break，explode；anepidemicoutbreakof,explosion15。传染:infect/infection/infectious，communicate/communicable,contagion/contagious，transmission/transmittable；communicable可传达的，会传染的,爱说话的[医]有传染性的;communicativea。健谈的,爱说话的，交际的16。传播途径routeoftransmission,birdflutransmitsbyair/wind；persontopersontransmission17。传播，散布：diffuse,prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/propagation18.污染pollution/pollute,contamination/contaminate19。福祉well—being,happiness；衰老growold；aging;consenescence；senility；senilefrombadtoworse每况愈下；akinto=similarto相似的;Purulent脓的化脓的脂肪肝fatty；血压hypertension23CancerofRectumandsub—health24.karoshi;deathfromoverwork25foralongtime；overtheyears26。养生preserveone'shealth；nourishingoflife；keepingoodhealth27。分类bedividedinto＝fallintothreecategories＝begroupedaccordingtotheir，intothreeclasses.＝becategorizedaccordingto/beroughlyclassifiedintothreekinds.28基本职责=basic/fundamental/essential/elementary 基本原则fundamentalprinciple/ruleorprinciple;29.morals，morality,ethics均含道德morals,指按习惯或社会公认的moralityethics行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。30the(general)public,themassesofthecommonco—worker；collaborator;copartner;31.死亡人数deathtoll，deaths，thenumberofpeoplekilledin/dyingfromThedeathtollisexpectedtorise.Thedeathtollcontinuestorise。Therehavebeenmoredeathsfromdrowning。Howmuchisthedeathtoll？死亡人数是多少？32。归结为boildownto