人教版新目标九年级英语

人教版新目标九年级英语第1页/共217页Learn

how

to

ask

for

information

politely

2.FollowdirectionsObjectives第2页/共217页takeoutgetsomemoneysavemoney存钱Wherecanwe…?bank第3页/共217页getapairofshoesWherecanwe…?supermarketdepartmentstore百货公司第4页/共217页daily’sdepartmentstoreWherecanwe…?buysnacks第5页/共217页buysomestampsandpostaletterWherecanwe…?postoffice第6页/共217页restanddrinkcoffeehavedinnerWherecanwe…?Couldyoupleasetellmewherewecan…?restaurant第7页/共217页libraryborrowsomebooksgetsomeinformationaboutthetownWherecanwe…?Couldyoupleasetellmewherewecan…?第8页/共217页getsomemagazinesWherecanwe…?Couldyoupleasetellmewherewecan…?bookstore第9页/共217页makeatelephonecall打电话Wherecanwe…?Couldyoupleasetellmewherewecan…?telephonebooth电话亭第10页/共217页hangoutWherecanwe…?Couldyoupleasetellmewherewecan…?Mall购物商场第11页/共217页问路的常用句型Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmethewayto…?Excuseme.Could/CanyoutellmehowIcangetto…?Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmehowtogetto…?Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmewhere…is/are?Excuseme.Doyouknow

where/how…?Excuseme.Whichisthewayto…,please?Excuseme.Whereis…,please？Excuseme.Istherea/an…nearhere?第12页/共217页getsomemoney______getsomeinformationaboutthetown______getsomemagazines_____buyanewspaper______havedinner______buysomestamps______getadictionary_____getapairofshoes____1aWherecanyoudothethingsbelow?Matcheachthingwithaplaceinthepicture.Manydifferentanswersarepossible.bd/fd/ffaed/fc第13页/共217页1bListenandcompletetheconversationsinthepicturein1a.buysomestampspostofficeCenterStreetgetadictionarybookstoreMainStreet第14页/共217页directions第15页/共217页Turnleft.Turnright.Go/Walkalong…until…Gopast…第16页/共217页Whereis?AABnextto…ontherightbetween…and…第17页/共217页1cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin1a.Thentalkaboutyourowntown/city.A:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?B:Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.Thebookstoreisonyourright,besidethebank.A:Thanks.Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?B:Itclosesat7:00p.m.today.c第18页/共217页PairworkMakeconversations.第19页/共217页A:Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcanmailapackage?B:Yes.ThepostofficeisonMainStreet.It’sjustnexttothedrugstore.A:Thankyouverymuch.第20页/共217页2aListen.Youwillhearsomeofthedirectionsbelow.Numberthedirectionsintheorderthatyouhearthem.1____Gotothethirdfloor.____Turnleft.____Gotothesecondfloor.____Turnright.____Thesupermarketisbetweentheflowerstoreandthebookstore.____Gopastthebookstore.234第21页/共217页2bListenagain.Drawalinetoshowhowtheboywalkstothesupermarket.第22页/共217页

A:Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcangetsomepostcards?B:Sure.Gotothesecondfloor.There’sabookstorebetweenthebankandthesupermarket.2cMakeconversationsabouttheotherplacesinthepicturein2a.第23页/共217页HeWei:ThisFunTimesPark,thebiggestamusementparkinourcity!Alice:I’mexcitedtotrytherides!2dRole-playtheconversation.HeWei:Whatshouldwestartwith?There’sSpaceWorld,WaterWorld,AnimalWorld...第24页/共217页Alice:Beforewedecide,couldyoufirsttellmewheretherestroomsare?HeWei:Pardon?Restroom?Youwanttorest?Butwehaven’tevenstartedyet!Alice:Ohno,Idon’tmeanthat.Imean...youknow,awashroomorbathroom.HeWei:Hmm...soyoumean...thetoilets?第25页/共217页Alice:Yes!Sorry,maybepeopleinChinadon’toftenusetheword“restroom”whentheyspeakEnglish.HeWei:That'sright.InChina,wenormallysay“toilet”or“washroom”inEnglish.Anyway,they’reoverthere.Alice:OK.I’llbequick!HeWei:Noproblem.Youdon’tneedtorush!第26页/共217页Watchandread第27页/共217页LanguagepointsExcuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?

打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗？(1)Excuseme.

是英语中常用的的客套用语，其意思根据不同情境理解为“请问”“请原谅”“不好意思，打扰一下”等。如：

Excuseme,justaminute,please.

对不起，稍等一下。Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettoNo.1MiddleSchool?

打扰了，你能告诉我怎样去第一中学吗？第28页/共217页问路的常用句型Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmethewayto…?Excuseme.Could/CanyoutellmehowIcangetto…?Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmehowtogetto…?Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmewhere…is/are?Excuseme.Doyouknow

where/how…?Excuseme.Whichisthewayto…,please?Excuseme.Whereis…,please？Excuseme.Istherea/an…nearhere?拓展：第29页/共217页(2)Couldyouplease…?“请你……好吗？”否定式为“Couldyoupleasenot…”“请你别……好吗”交际用语，表示有礼貌的提出请求，后接动词原形。Couldyoupleasetellmewherethebookstoreis?

请你告诉我书店在哪里好吗？Couldyoupleasenotstandhere?

请别站在这儿好吗？第30页/共217页表示委婉请求及请求允许做某事的句型拓展：Couldyoupleasedosth.?

Would/Willyoupleasedosth.?Wouldyouliketodosth.?May/Can/CouldIdosth.?肯定回答常用：Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./I’dloveto.等。否定回答常用：Sorry,I’dlove/liketo,butI…/Sorry,I’mafraid…等。第31页/共217页2.Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.

当然，就沿着主街向前走，一直到你经过中心大街。goalong表示“沿着……向前走”多指沿着街道、河边或堤坝等向前走，指路常用语。

godown也表示“沿着……向前走”，但其多指向低处走，或向郊区走Goalongthisstreet,andyouwillfindtheparkintheend.

沿着这条街向前走，在路的尽头你会找到那个公园。第32页/共217页常见的指路表达方式拓展：

Turnleft/rightat…在……往左/往右转。Turnrightatthethirdcrossing,andthenwalkstraight.

在第三个十字路口往右转，然后朝前直走。

Takethefirst/second…turningontheright/left.

在第一/二……个拐弯处往右、左拐。Takethesecondturningontheright.

在第二个拐弯处往右拐。第33页/共217页

It’sacrossfrom/near/nextto…

它就在……对面/附近/旁边。It’sacrossfrom/near/nexttothehospital.

他就在医院对面/附近/旁边。

YoucantaketheNO.…busandgetoffat…

你可以乘……路公共汽车在……下车。YoucantaketheNO.3busandgetoffattheNationalParkStop.

你可以乘3路公共汽车在国家公园站下车。第34页/共217页(2)until此处用作连词，意为“直到……时为止”。

A.用于肯定句。

PleasewaithereuntilIcome.

请在这里等到我来。Heranuntilhewasbreathless.

他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。注意：作连词的until用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止，一般可译为“直到……为止”。在这种用法中，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词（非瞬间性动词），如live,wait,last,love,like,stay,work,continue等。第35页/共217页B.用于否定句中，构成“not…until”结构，意为“直到……才”Ihadn’trealizedshewasforeignuntilshespoke.她不说话我还一直不知道她是个外国人。Iwon’tstopshoutinguntilyouletmego.你不放我走,我就一直喊叫。注意：作连词的until用于否定句中，从句动作先发生，主句动作再发生。第36页/共217页C.until用作介词，意为“直到某一时刻；直到发生某事”ItmaylastuntilFriday.这可能要延续到星期五。Hewillbeworkinguntil5o’clock.他将一直工作到五点钟。Hedidn’tgotobeduntil11:30.他直到11：30才去睡觉。第37页/共217页3.Thesupermarketisbetweentheflowerstore

andthebookstore.

超市在花店和书店之间。between…and...意为“在......和......之间”，指在两者之间,连接名词或代词。Shelivesbetweentheschoolandthedrugstore.她住在学校与药店之间。Heissittingbetweenyouandme.他正坐在你我之间。第38页/共217页between与among(between)(among)between:在两者之间among:在三者或三者以上之间Don’teatbetweenmeals.正餐之间不要吃东西。Hesatamongthechildren.他坐在孩子们中间。第39页/共217页4.

Gopastthebookstore.经过书店。gopast=pass意为“经过；路过”。其中past为介词，意为“从……旁边过去”。Gopastourschool.=Passourschool.

经过我们学校。

Thebuswentpastuswithoutstoppingatthebusstop.公共汽车没在站点停留就从我们旁边过去了。past用作介词时还表示“（时间）在......后;晚于”。It'sfivepast

sixnow.现在是6点5分。第40页/共217页past,over,across与through辨析：past经过over跨越across横穿through穿过past晚于；从……旁边经过表示时间上“在……之后”或空间上“经过”over从……上方跨过表示空间范围上“越过”across横穿；越过表示动作是在某一物体表面进行的，强调从一端到另一端through穿过；越过表示动作是在某一空间内进行的，强调从内部穿过第41页/共217页Themanwalkedpastashop.这个人走过一家商店。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上面有座桥。Thelittleboyiswalkingacrosstheroad.这个小男孩正在步行穿过马路。Hecangothroughtheforestbyhimself.他能独自穿过森林。第42页/共217页5.Pardon?请再说一遍好吗？pardon此处为感叹词，意为“再说一遍;抱歉，对不起”。此处表示没听清或不理解对方的话，希望对方再重复一遍，读时用升调，相当于.“Begyourpardon?”或“Ibegyourpardon?”pardon还可用于做错事道歉时，读时用降调;要表明自己与对方有不同的见解，可能引起对方不快时，用降调。

Idobegyourpardon.请您一定要原谅我第43页/共217页pardon用作及物动词意为“宽恕；原谅”,后接名词代词动词-ing形式作宾语，也可接双宾语常用结构：pardonsb.for(doing)sth.

“原谅某人做某事”Wemustpardonhimforhisfault.我们一定要原谅他的过失。Pleasepardonmefornothavingansweredyourletter.没有给您回信，请你原谅。第44页/共217页6.Butwehaven’tevenstartedyet!

但是我们甚至还没有开始呢！

yet副词,意为“还;尚”，常用于否定句或疑问句中,通常置于句未。yet表示说话人期望发生的事情尚未发生,常用于现在完成时。►Theyhaven'twateredtheflowersyet.

他们还没有浇花。第45页/共217页7.Youdon’tneedtorush!

你不需要着急！rush此处用作动词,意为“仓促；急促”。常用短语

rushtodosth.意为“赶紧/抢着做某事”；rushto…意为“冲/奔向……”。She’salwaysrushingtofinishherhomeworkfirst.她总是赶着第一个完成作业。Hestoodupandrushedtothedoor.他站起来向门口冲去。第46页/共217页rush用作名词，意为“勿忙；繁忙”常用短语：inarush“匆忙地”，rushhour“（交通）高峰期；拥挤时刻”。Ifoundtheworkbeingdoneinarush.

我发现这件作品正在被仓促赶制。Ifyougonow,you’relikelytohittherushhour.你要是现在走,很有可能会赶上交通高峰期。第47页/共217页8.I’mexcitedtotrytherides!beexcitedtodosth.对做...感到兴奋

Shewasexcitedtolearnthenews.

她听到这消息很兴奋。

beexcitedaboutsth./doingsth.对...感到兴奋

Areyouexcitedaboutyournewjob?

你对新工作感到兴奋吗？

YoumustbeexcitedaboutleavingforAmerica.

对去美国一定很兴奋。第48页/共217页杰克对乘坐飞机去那里旅行感到兴奋。（两种答案）Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.Jackywasexcitedabouttravellingtherebyplane.第49页/共217页excited与exciting的区别在句子中都可以用作定语或表语，但它们的意思和在句中的用法有差异。excited意为兴奋的，一般修饰人；而exciting意为令人感到兴奋的，一般修饰物。例如：Wasitanexcitingmatch?

AreyouexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing?

知识链接第50页/共217页类似词语有：interested/interesting感兴趣的／有趣的moved/moving感动的／令人感动的surprised／surprising感到惊奇的／使人惊奇的pleased/pleasing高兴的／令人高兴的bored/boring厌烦的／令人厌烦的tired／tiring厌倦的／令人厌倦的amazed／amazing惊奇的／令人惊奇的frightened/frightening受惊恐的／令人惊恐的puzzled/puzzling迷惑的／令人迷惑的第51页/共217页3aReadtheconversationandanswerthequestionsbelow.Learningstrategy:UsingsuitablelanguageThecultureofanationisinitslanguage.Itisnotenoughtoonlyknowcorrectgrammar.Itisalsoveryimportanttoknowhowtochoosesuitablelanguageforeverysituation.第52页/共217页

FunTimesPark—AlwaysaFunTime![AliceandHeWeiareinSpaceWorld.]Alice:Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.HeWei:Howaboutthatnewrideoverthere?Alice:Well...itlooksscary.HeWei:Comeon!Ipromiseit’llbeexciting!Ifyou’reafraid,justshout

orholdmyhand.第53页/共217页[Aftertheride…]Alice:Youwereright!Thatwasfun!Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingdidhelp.HeWei:See,thatwasn’tsobad,right?You

neverknowuntilyoutrysomething.Alice:Yes,I’msogladItriedit.HeWei:DoyouwanttogotoWaterWorldnow?Alice:Sure,butI’mgettinghungry.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly?第54页/共217页HeWei:Ofcourse!Isuggest

WaterCityRestaurant

inWaterWorld.Itservesdeliciousfood.Alice:Great!Let’sgo!

[OntheirwaytoWaterCityRestaurant,AliceandHeWeipassbyUncleBob’s.]Alice:Look!Thisrestaurantlooksinteresting.Thesignsaysarockbandplayshereeveryevening.第55页/共217页HeWei:Whydon’twecomebackherefordinnerlater.Let’saskwhattimethebandstartsplaying.[AliceandHeWeiwalkuptoastaffpersonatthedoor.]HeWei:Excuseme,couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Staff:Eighto’clock.Therestaurantisalwaysbusy,socomealittleearliertogetatable.HeWei:OK.Thankyou!第56页/共217页1.WhydidAlicenotwanttogoonthenewride?Howdidshefeelaftertheride?

Becauseitlookedprettyscary.Shefeltgladaftertheride.WhatisspecialaboutUncleBob’srestaurant?ShouldAliceandHeWeigetthereearlyfordinner?Why?

Arockbandseemstoplaythereeveryevening.Yes,theyshould.Becauseit’salwaysbusy.第57页/共217页3bUnderlinethequestionsorstatementsintheconversationthataskforinformation.Rewritetheminadifferentway.e.g.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Couldyoutellmewherewecouldgonext?DoyouwanttogotoWaterWorldnow?—WouldyouliketogotoWaterWorldnow?2.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly?—Iwonderwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly.第58页/共217页3.Excuseme,couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?—Excuseme,doyouknowwhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?第59页/共217页1.Ifyou’reafraid,justshoutorholdmyhand.

如果你害怕，就喊出来或抓着我的手。

shout作动词，意为“呼喊;呼叫；大声说”常用短语：(l)shoutatsb.意为“冲某人大声叫嚷”，含有批评、指责的意思。Dontshoutatyourparents.

别对你父母大声叫嚷。LanguagePoints第60页/共217页(2)shouttosb.意为“对某人大声叫喊”,没有批评、指责的意思。Heshoutedtothegirlandwarnedherofthedanger.他冲那个女孩大喊，警告她有危险。(3)shoutout意为“喊出;突然呼喊”。 Onlyafewpeoplearebraveenoughtoshoutouthername.只有少数人有勇气喊她的名字。第61页/共217页2.Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingdidhelp.

起初我很害怕，但喊出来确实有用。

did此处用作助动词，在句中起强调作用,用来表达说话者的一种强烈的感情。did要重读，后接动词原形，意为“确实：务必；一定；的确”等。do随主语人称、数和句子的时态的变化而变化。HedoescomefromAmerica.他的确来自美国。Ididmakeaphonecalltoyouyesterday.

昨天我确实给你打了电话。Pleasedobequietforamoment.

请务必安静一会儿。第62页/共217页3.Isuggest

WaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.我推荐水上世界的水城餐馆。suggest作及物动同，意为“建议;提议”，其名词形式为suggestion(建议;提议)。其用法如下：(l)suggeststh.意为“建议/提议某事”。►Hesuggestedatwo-day-longstayinBeijingonthewayhome.

他建议回家时在北京停留两天。第63页/共217页(2)suggestdoingsth.意为“建议/提议做某事”

►Myfathersuggestedcallingforadoctoratonce.

我父亲建议马上请个医生。(3)suggest-that引导的宾语从句。此时宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，其中should可省略。►Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)speakasmuchEnglishaspossibleinclass.老师建议我们在课堂上尽可能多地说英语。第64页/共217页表示“建议某人做某事”不能用suggestsb.todosth.,但可以用advisesb.todosth.。

译:他建议我听古典音乐。误：Hesuggestedmetolistentoclassicalmusic.正：Headvisedmetolistentoclassicalmusic.注意：第65页/共217页4.OntheirwaytoWaterCityRestaurant,AliceandHeWeipassbyUncleBob’s.

在他们去水城餐馆的路上，爱丽丝和何伟路过鲍勃叔叔的参观。(l)onone’swayto...意为“在某人去的路上”。►Imetanoldclassmateofmineonmyway

towork.

在去上班的路上，我遇到了一位老同学。第66页/共217页由way构成的其他短语：bytheway顺便问/提一下inaway在某种程度上intheway妨碍;挡道inthisway这样;通过这种方法loseone’sway迷路getoutofthewayofsth.丢掉......的习惯第67页/共217页(2)UncleBob‘s相与于UncleBob’srestaurant。当名词所有格限定的是表示住宅、诊所、商店等的名词时，该名词通常省略。Heisgoingtohisaunt’s(house)thisweekend!

这个周末他打算去他姑姑家。They‘reatthedoctor’s(office).他们在诊所。Heiscuttinghairatthebarber's(shop).

他正在理发店理发。第68页/共217页's所有格省略名词的情况：拓展：①’S所有格所修饰的名词如果前面已出现过，就可以省略。ThisisJim’sroomandthatisTom's.这是吉姆的房间，那是汤姆的房间。②在双重所有格结构中，’s所有格后面的名词省略。aphotoofmybrother’s我弟弟的一张照片第69页/共217页I.单项选择。1.(2013•成都)Thereisa______nearourschool.Weoftenbuybooksthere.A.bank B.restaurant C.bookstore2.(2013•荷泽）Travelingaroundbigcitiesbytaxicancostalotofmoney，butit’susually_____totaketheundergroundtraintomostplaces.A.amazing B.expensiveC.convenient D.excitingCC第70页/共217页3.(2013•长沙)—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.—Oh,it'srainingoutside.Don’tleave____ itstops.A.since B.until C.while4.(2013•襄阳）—Whatdoyouoftendo_____ classestorelaxyourselves?—Weoftendoeyeexercises,listentomusicordosomerunningaroundtheschool.A.in B.amongC.between D.throughBC第71页/共217页5.(2013•内江)Theoldmanisagoodswimmer,andevennowheoftenswims____ TuojiangRiveraftersupper.A.overB.throughC.toD.across6.He____halfayearlearninghowtodrive.A.costB.tookC.paidD.spent7.Thereisabank____thesecondfloor.A.atB.onC.inD.withDDB第72页/共217页8.Couldyoutellme____thelibrary?HowtogettoB.howtogetC.howgettoD.howget9.—Wouldyoulike____amoviewithustonight?—Sorry,Ihavetohelpmymotherdosomechores.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.toseeing10.Onmyway___school,Igo___afruitshopeveryday.to;passB.to;pastC.in;passD.of;pastACB第73页/共217页II.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。Tomsentmesomebeautiful_______(邮票)lastweek.Ilikethemverymuch.2.Joenevergavea______(直接的)answertoanyquestionofthereporters.3.Ilivenexttoasupermarket.It’svery__________(方便的).4.Thecinemais_______(在……旁边)ourschool.5.Whatareyournameand________(地址)？stampsdirectconvenientbesidesaddress第74页/共217页

III.完成句子1.打扰了，请你告诉我在哪能买到字典好吗？__________.Couldyoupleasetellme_______________getadictionary?2.你能告诉我怎样去邮局吗？Couldyoutellme__________gettothepostoffice?3.你能告诉我在新城是否有一些好的博物馆吗？Couldyoupleasetellme_______________anygoodmuseumsinNewtown?ExcusemewhereIcanhowtoifthereare第75页/共217页4.打扰了，请你告诉我在哪里能买到太阳镜好吗？________.Couldyoupleasetellme____________getsunglasses?5.你知道附近有餐馆吗？Doyouknow____________

anyrestaurantsaroundhere?6.请你告诉我怎样去颐和园好吗？___________tellme_________gettotheSummerPalace?ExcusemewhereIcanifthereareCould/Canyouhowto第76页/共217页7.乘电梯到三楼，然后向左拐。_____theescalator_____thethirdfloor,then________.8.在二楼有一家书店。_______abookstore___________________floor.

TaketoturnleftThere’sonthesecond第77页/共217页合成句子:1Wedon’tknow.Wherecanwebuyastamp?_____________________________________________2Whereistheteashop?Couldyoutellme?_____________________________________________Wedon’tknowwherewecanbuyastamp.Couldyoutellmewheretheteashopis?写出同义句：1Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.____________________________________2Thestudentsdidn’tknowwhatpresenttogivetheirteacherforTeachers’Day._____________________________________________________________________Idon’tknowwhattodonext.Thestudentsdidn’tknowwhatpresenttheyshouldgivetheirteacherforTeachers’Day.第78页/共217页HomeworkMakeaconversationabouthowtogettoaplace.Masterthewordsinthisunitandpre-viewnextpart.第79页/共217页ThankYou!第80页/共217页Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?SectionAGrammarFocus第81页/共217页ReviewMakeadialogue,askingandgivingdirection.第82页/共217页A:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto/whereis…?B:Sure,just…第83页/共217页Whatdoyouoftendowithyourfriendattheweekend?Couldyoupleasetellmewhatyouoftendowithyoufriendattheweekend?第84页/共217页Whatdoyouoftendowithyourfriendattheweekend?Couldyoupleasetellmewhatyouoftendowithyoufriendattheweekend?第85页/共217页Whatdoyouoftendowithyourfriendattheweekend?Couldyoupleasetellmewhatyouoftendowithyoufriendattheweekend?第86页/共217页Whatdoyouoftendowithyourfriendattheweekend?Couldyoupleasetellmewhatyouoftendowithyoufriendattheweekend?第87页/共217页Whatdoyouoftendowithyourfriendattheweekend?Couldyoupleasetellmewhatyouoftendowithyoufriendattheweekend?第88页/共217页Whatdoyouoftendowithyourfriendattheweekend?Couldyoupleasetellmewhatyouoftendowithyoufriendattheweekend?第89页/共217页Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Sorry,I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.Canyoutellmewhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Itstartsat8:00p.m.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.GrammarFocus第90页/共217页一、宾语从句的概念在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）语序时态Review第91页/共217页特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句

当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用疑问词作引导词。特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，特殊疑问词不可省略，而且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句第92页/共217页Wherewillwehaveameeting?

我们将在哪儿开会？—Couldyoupleasetellmewhere

wewillhave

ameeting?

您能告诉我我们将在哪儿开会吗？WhatshouldIdonext?

下一步我该做什么？—IwonderwhatIshoulddonext?

我想知道下一步我该做什么？第93页/共217页2.含宾语从句的复合句与简单句的相互转换含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中，若主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语一致，则宾语从句可以变成“疑问词+动词不定式”的形式。Idon’tknowhowIshoulddoitnext.

Idon’tknowhowtodoitnext.

我不知道下一步应该怎样做。第94页/共217页3.改写宾语从句的三个关键点：(1)确定从句的引导词：宾语从句的引导词要根据从句句式来确定，其对应情况如下表：从句句式引导词陈述句that一般疑问句if或whether特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(2)确保从句语序正确：无论原句是何种句式，宾语从句要用陈述语序。第95页/共217页(3)确定从句时态：在主句时态确定的情况下，宾语从句的时态对应如下：主句的时态从句的时态变为宾语从句前变为宾语从句后一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时第96页/共217页►Idon’tknowwherehelives.我不知道他住在哪里。►Ibelievethattheywillcomesoon.我相信他们很快会来。►HeaskedmewhetherI

wasateacher.他问我是否是老师。►Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.老师说地球围着太阳转。（从句为客观真

理，不受主句时态限制）第97页/共217页

宾语从句用法宾语从句需注意，几点事项应牢记。一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否（if,whether）替；特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。巧学妙记第98页/共217页4aRewritethequestionstomakethemmorepolite.WherecanIbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?

Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?HowdoesthisCDplayerwork?

Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowthisCDplayerworks?第99页/共217页3.HowdoIgettotheCentralLibrary?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheCentralLibrary?IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMondays?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeiftheItalianrestaurantnearbyisopenonMondays?第100页/共217页4bWhatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations?1.Timisveryhungry.

CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomethingtoeat?

Excuseme,wouldyoumindtellingmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?

Pardonme,doyouknowifthere’sarestaurantaroundhere?第101页/共217页Sallyneedstomailaletter.Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?Excuseme,couldyoutellmeifthere’sapostofficenearhere?Excuseme,doyouknowifthere’sapostofficenearhere?第102页/共217页3.Helenneedstoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses.Couldyoutellmewhenthebikeshopcloses?Excuseme,doyouknowwhenthebikeshopcloses?4.Beniswonderingifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter.Excuseme,couldyoutellmeifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter?Pardonme,doyouknowifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter?第103页/共217页4cWritefourquestionsthatatouristmightaskaboutyourtown/city.Thenrole-playconversationswithyourpartner.A:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestbankis?B:Sure.Yougoeastalongthisstreet...1.

Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthere’sarestaurantaroundhere?2.

Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?第104页/共217页3.

Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthereisabusstoparoundhere?4.

Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettoahotel?5.

Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereisthefamouspark?第105页/共217页Explanation-Where

did

you

go

on

vacation

?

-I

went

to

NewYorkCity.

(1)where

did

you

go…?是一般过去时的疑问句，did是助动词.

(2)went是go的过去式，实义动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化。

(3)实义动词一般过去式的一般疑问句以助动词did开头。如：

第106页/共217页—Couldyoutellushowlong___?—Aboutthreedays.A.doesthesportsmootinglastB.thesportsmeetingwilllastC.thesportsmeetinglastD.willthesportsmeetinglastBI.单项选择。第107页/共217页2.(2013•天津)—Idon'tknow______.—

Becausehehastolookafterhismother.A.whyheisleavingB.whyisheleavingC.whetherlieisleavingD.whetherisheleavingA第108页/共217页3.(2013•泰安)—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhere_____?—Sure,sir.Youcantry.A.canIjoininthegroup-buyingB.didIjoininthegroup-buyingC.Icanjoininthegroup-buyingD.Ijoinedinthegroup-buyingC第109页/共217页4.(2013•黄冈)—Doyouknow___?—Heisadentist.A.whereheisfromB.whereishefromC.whatdoeshisfatherdoD.whathisfatherisD第110页/共217页5.(2013•北京）Idon’tremember_____thebookyesterday.A.whereIput B.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.whereIwillput6.Mom,Idon’tknow____next.A.whatIdoB.whattod