英语-2017年山东日照中考英语试卷含答案

2017年山东省日照市中考英语试卷二、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案.l.TheTVshowLettersAlivebringsbackpeople'sofwritingtoeachotherAideasBhobbiesCstylesDmemories-Whattimeisit?-Justaminute,Iwillitforyou.( )AexamineBcheckCwatchDset-Couldyoupleasefixmyphone?-Sorry.Theshopnextmaybe.( )AusefulBhelpfulCcarefulDhopeful4.Ifyouwanttobeontheschoolfootballteam,youtrainharder.(AcanBwillCmayDmust.Newmedia,likeWeChat,thewayofcommunicationsnowadays.(AarechangingBwillchangeCchangedDwerechanging.Fathergoestothegymwithmealthoughhedislikesgoingthere.(AneverBhardlyCseldomDsometimesTOC\o"1-5"\h\z.Milkquicklygoesbaditisputintothefridge.( )．（AifBunlessCwhetherDuntil．（.LiHua'sparentsholddifferentopinionsonwhethertheyshouldhavechildAanotherBotherCothersDtheother.Thenoticesaysthesportsmeetinghasbeentillnextweek.( )AputonBputdownCputoffDputup.Thedoorbellisringing,pleasegoandsee.( )AwhoisitBwhoitisCwhowasitDwhoitwas三、完形填空(共1小题，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.11.Iwasneververyneat (整洁)，whilemyroommateKatewaswellorganized .Eachofherthingsalwayshadits (1),butIwasalwayslookingforsomethingeveryminute.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmy(2)clothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgot(3)ofeachother．Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardhershouting,"Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!"Then,Isawmy(4)flyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling(叫嚷)，butsheyelled(5)louder.Theroomwasfilledwith(6)Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kate(7)it.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icould(8)rightawayhergrandmawasseriously(9).Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)intoherbed,underthecovers,sobbing (抽噎).Clearly,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothrough (10).Allofasudden,a(11)feelingroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedtheshoesandsweptthefloor,evenonher (12).Igotsointomyworkthatlevendidn'tnoticeKatehad(13)up.Shelookedatmeinsurprise,reachingoutherhandstogetholdofmine .Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme."Thanks."KateandI(14)roommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talways (15),butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.AwayBplaceCnameDseatAdirtyBcleanColdDnewAafraidBtiredCexcitedDnervousAshirtsBbooksCshoesDsocksAbackBupCoffDawayAsilenceBsadnessCsurpriseDangerAansweredBrepliedCreceivedDcalledAbelieveBtellCcatchDmakeAworriedBweakCheavyDillAaloneBfastCproperlyDeasilyApleasedBrelaxingChappyDwarmAbedBlineCsideDareaAwokenBcomeCsatDturnedAstartedBstayedCbecameDgrewAargueBpromiseCagreeDshare四、阅读理解(共3小题，满分30分)阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.12.TheWorld'sWorstTrafficIfwetravelinbigcities,it'sverylikelythatwewillcomeacrosstrafficjams,whichoftenmakeuscomplain (抱怨).ButpeopleinBangkok,Thailand,havemoretocomplainabout.ThisisbecauseBangkokhastheworsteveningrushhourtrafficintheworld,accordingtoaGPScompanyinEurope.Eachyear,thecompanywillworkoutalistoftheworld'smostcongested(拥堵的)cities.Theresultsarebasedonstatistics(数据)of390citiesacrosstheworld.Thisyear,ChinesecitiesChongqingandZhuhaiarealsoonthelist.Thelistaimstohelpdriversandcitiesunderstandthetraffictrends (趋势)andtakeactionstoimprovethebadtrafficTeensArtistTriestoSolvetheSmogProblemBeijingisacityoftencoveredwithsmog.Manypeoplearelookingforwaystosolveit．ADutchartisthasmadeatowerthattakesinsmogandgivesoffcleanair ．Thistoweris7meterstallandisthebiggestaircleanerintheworld,accordingtoC.Itcancleantheairinanareathesizeofasoccerfieldin36hours.BeijinghasbeentestingthetowersinceJanuary.Butsomeexpertsdon'tthinkthistowercantrulywork.It'smoreofanartpiecetoraisepeople'sawareness (意识)ofairprotection,theysaid.PeoplewillknowifthetowerworkswhentheresultscomeoutTeens.Whocomesupwiththeideaofbuildingthetower?AAnartistBAscientistCAnexpertDChinanew.Someexpertsthinkthetower.AreallyworkswellBneedsmoretestsCislikeasoccerfield Dismoreofanartpiece.AccordingtoPassage2,isthecitywiththeworsttrafficthisyear.ABangkokBChongqingCZhuhaiDBeijing.ThelistinPassage2mainlyaimsto.ApostersBadsCnewsDnotices13.Manykidshelpparentstodochoresinthehouse.Theymaytakeoutthetrash,walkthedogorsweepthefloor.Inreturn,somekidsgetmoneyorotherrewards (报酬)fromtheirparents,suchas20minutestoplaycomputergames.Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.OneofthemisJaneSmith,aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach.Shebelievesifkidsgetrewards,theymaythinkthatworkisn'tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.Forexample,kidswon'tsweeptheflooriftheyseeitisdirty.Buttheywilldoitiftheirparentsrewardthemforit."Everyhouseisateameffort,"Janesaid,"Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhavearesponsibility (责任)tokeepourhomeclean."Otherpeopleholddifferentopinions.Theybelievethatmoneyorotherrewardsencouragekidstodomorechores.Italsoteachesthemrealworldlessons.Theycanlearnabouthowweneedtoworktomakemoney.Now,therearealsoappsthatencouragekidstodochores.Theappsgivekidspointsanddigital(电子的)giftsthatcanbeusedeitheronlineorinlife.WiththeappChoreMonster,kidsearndigitalpointsafterdoingchores.Kidscanexchangetheirpointsforrealrewards,suchastimetoplayvideogamesoratiptothemall."Ourgoalistoencouragekidssotheycanearnrewards,"saysJoeBlack,founderofChoreMonster."Kidsneedpositive(积极的)powertomakethemdochores."JaneSmiththinksthat.Ahouseworkisn'tworthdoingBkidsarenotwillingtodochoresCkidsshouldgetsomethinginreturnDkidsshouldn'tgetrewardsfordoingchoresChoreMonsterisa(n).AeducatorBcoachCappDappfounderIfrewardedfordoingchores,kidscanlearnto.AtakeresponsibilitiesBuseappswellCmakemoneythroughworkDunderstandteameffortWhat'sthepurpose(目的)oftheappsmentionedinthepassage?ATogivekidspointsandgifts.BToencouragekidstodochores.CToexchangepointsforrealrewards.DTogivekidsadviceondoingchores.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.Ahowtoencouragekidstodochores.Bwhatkindofchoreskidsshoulddo.Cifkidsshoulddochoresathome.Dwhetherkidsshouldberewardedfordoingchores.14.Thinkingissomethingyouchoosetodo,justasafishchoosetoliveinwater .Tobehumanistobealwaysthinking．Butthinkingmaycomenaturallywithoutyourknowinghowyoudoit．Thinkingaboutthinkingisthekeytocriticalthinking ．Whenyouthinkcritically,youtakecontrolofyourownideas,oryoumightbecontrolledbyothers'ideas.Indeed,criticalthinkingisattheheartofeducation.Theword"critical"herehasaspecialmeaning.Itdoesn'tmeantakingoneopinionagainstanother,aswhensomeonecriticizes (批评)anotherpersonfordoingsomethingwrong.Thenatureofcriticalthinkingisthinkingbeyond （超出）whatyoueasilysee-beyondthepicturesonTVorreportsinnewspapers.Whatarecriticalthinkerslike?Ifyouwanttoknowaboutlifeandhopetodigdeeperintoit,youareacriticalthinker.Ifyoufindpleasureindeepthinkingaboutdifferentideas,characters,andfacts,youareacriticalthinker.Criticalthinkingisadeepandcarefulthinking.Ittakestime,anddoesn'tgowiththefastspeedintoday'sworld.Ifyouareamongpeoplewhobelievespeedisameasureofintelligence（智力测量），youmaylearnsomethingnewfromastoryaboutAlbertEinstein.ThefirsttimeHoffman,awell-knownscientist,talkedwithEinsteinabouthiswork,hewastoonervoustospeak.ButEinsteingothimrelaxedrightawaybysaying,"Pleasegoslowly.Idon'tunderstandthingsquickly.".Accordingtothepassage,ifwedon'tthinkcritically,.Aitwillbehardforustothinkfast.Bwewillmakemistakeseasily.Cwemightbefooledbyotherpeople.Dwemightbecontrolledbyothers'ideas..What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?ADon'tbelieveinothers.BCriticizingothersiswrong.CWhattheword"critical"meansDTheword"critical"isquitespecial.Ifyouareacriticalthinker,youwill.AthinkdeeplyaboutdifferentideasBbelievethereportsinnewspapers CtakeoneopinionagainstanotherDcriticizeotherpeoplefortheirmistakes.ThestoryofEinsteinmentionedinthepassageshows.ACriticalThinkers.BCriticalThinking.CThinkingNaturally.DThinkingFast.五、单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式..Hardworkisthekeytos..Wecan'tjustwastefoodwhenhalftheworldisstillh.Imissedthelastbus,soIhadnocbuttowalkhome..Tomissuchanhpersonthatwealltrusthim..Wearestobehaveproperlyinpublicplaces.20.OneBeltOneRoadis（广泛）acceptedintheworld.21.I'msureifyouaskherforhelp,Alicewon't（拒绝）.22.Anewshoppingcentrewillbebuilt（对面）thecityhall.23.Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtomake（决定）bythemselves.24.Chinesegovernment（提供）tentsandmedicineforSriLankatheweekbeforelast六、阅读填空(共1小题，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词).25.Ayoungman(71)(travel)throughadesertwhenhecameacrossaspringofclearwater.Thewaterwassweet.Hefilledhisleatherbagsothathecouldbringsomebackto(72)elder,whohadbeenhisteacher.Afterajourneyoffour(73)(day),theyoungmanfinally(74)(bring)thewatertohim.Theteachertookadeepdrink,smiled(75)(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome (76)ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater ．Hespititout,sayingitwasawful.Infact,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleatherbag.Heaskedhisteacher,"Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyouseem(77)(enjoy)it?"Theteacheranswered,"Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwasnotjustwater, (78)anactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe(79)(sweet)"Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whether(80)isacheappipeoradiamond (宝石的)necklace,theproperresponseisappreciation(感激).Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthethingitself.七、阅读表达(共1小题，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题.26.SophieChenisa14-year-oldgirlfromTaiwan.Whenshewas6yearsold,shedidsomethingamazing.Shefinisheda2,100-kilometerbikejourneyfromXi'an,thecapitalcityofShanxi,toTurpan,acityinXinjiang,withherparents.Ittookthemtwoandahalfmonths．SophiebecametheyoungestchildintheworldtohavebikedalongtheSilkRoad.ChinesenovelJourneytotheWestinspiredhertodoso.Thatisnotall.SophiewroteabookaboutthelongjourneywithherfatherJackChen,aprofessionaloutdoorexplorer.OnApril26,thebook'sEnglishversion(版本)BikingtheSilkRoad：6-year-oldSophie'sFantasyTourcameoutinBeijing.NowSophiestudiesatTaHwaHighSchool．Sheseesthejourneyasaspecialexperienceinherlife.Ontheway,shemetmanyfriendlylocalpeopleandsawamazingthings.Sheevenpickedgrapes!"ThegrapesinXinjiangweresobigandsweet.IhaveneverseengrapesliketheminTaiwan,"shesaid.Still,itwasnoteasy"Thebiggestchallengewasthebadweatherandroadconditions,shesaid.Shewroteinthebook,"ItwasterriblyhotintheGobiDesert.Ialmostgotandcouldneverhaveenoughtodrink."Sophiehasbikedinothercountries,suchastheUnitedStatesandTurkey.Thissummerholiday,sheplanstorideabikefromGreecetoPortugalinEurope..HowlongisSophie'sbikejourney?.WhatwasthebiggestchallengeonSophie'sjourney?.Theunderlinedword"sunstroke"probablymeans""inChinese..TrytoputtheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese..Giveapropertitletothepassage.

八、写作（共1题，满分15分）27.2014级8班同学群汤姆，美国人，15岁，爱好体育和音乐.暑假想来中国学中文、了解中国文化，正在寻找寄宿家庭（homestay）.1.住光华国际学校附近；2.家中有文化氛围（爱好中国画、京剧等）；3.有同龄人，会讲英语.Tom2017@假如你是该