人教新目标九年级英语Unit8全单元

人教新目标九年级英语Unit8全单元第1页/共71页情态动词表推测的用法：情态动词must,might,may,could,can’t

后接动词原形must表示非常肯定的猜测.100%的可能性“一定”may/might/could

表示有可能的猜测.20%~80%的可能性“可能”can’t

表示肯定不可能.可能性几乎为零“不可能”

情态动词表示推测：1.肯定推测must一定may/might/could可能

否定推测can’t不可能2.

mustbe

一定是may/might/couldbe可能是can’tbe

不可能是｝+动原第2页/共71页Guessinggame第3页/共71页Lookandguess.Whoisshe?Shecan’tbeGuoJingjing.Shemay/might/couldbeWangNan.ShemustbeZhangYining.?Oh,yes.SheisZhangYining.第4页/共71页Itcan’tbe

acat

可能性0%Itmay/might/couldbe

atiger

可能性20-80%Itmustbe

…

可能性100%Whatkindofanimalisit?alion第5页/共71页He

may/might/could

beIknowhemustbeWhoishe?YiJianlian.第6页/共71页Whosenotebookisthis?Ithashernameonit.=

ItmustbelongtoMary.Itmust

beMary’s.belongtosb.“属于某人”Mary第7页/共71页

belongto属于

Thecarbelongstomyuncle.这句话还可以说：Thecarismyuncle’s.

当表述某物属于某人时，注意这两句的不同。

belongto后直接加人名或人称代词宾格，而第二句be动词后要用名词所有格形式或名词性物主代词。TheT-shirtbelongstoTom./TheT-shirtisTom’s.

Thebookbelongstome./Thebookismine.第8页/共71页Lookatthepicture.Writethethingsyouseeinthecorrectcolumnsinthechart.T-shirtbaseballcapjackettoytruckbookmagazineCDcup第9页/共71页Listenagainandmatcheachpersonwithathingandareason.PersonThingReasonJane’slittlebrothervolleyballJ.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.MarytoytruckShelovesvolleyball.CarlamagazineHewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.DengWenbookShealwayslistenstopopmusic.GraceCDHelovesrabbits.J.k.罗琳（英国作家）作家=popular流行音乐在野餐atthepicnic在野餐haveapicnic进行野餐gotoapicnic去野餐goforapicnic去野餐第10页/共71页A:Whosevolleyballisthis?B:It______beCarla’s.Shelovesvolleyball.A:Howaboutthistoytruck?C:Hmm…thattoytruck_______belongtoJane’slittlebrother.

Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.Andthemagazinemust___________DengWen.Helovesrabbits.B:Oh,look,someoneleftabook.C:Thatbookmust_____Mary’s.J.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.A:OK…andhowaboutthisCD?C:Hmmm…TheCDmustbelongtoGrace.Shealwayslistenstopopmusic.mustmustbelongtobe跟读黑体句子，模仿语音和语调。第11页/共71页PersonThingReasonJane’slittlebrothertoytruckHewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.MarybookJ.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.CarlavolleyballShelovesvolleyball.DengWenmagazineHelovesrabbits.GraceCDShealwayslistenstopopmusic.1c.PairworkA:Whosebookisthis?B:ItmustbeMary’s.J.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.第12页/共71页Practicemakingconversations.A:

Look!Whosetoytruck

isthis?B:Itmustbe

Jane’slittlebrother’s.

Hewastheonly

littlekidatthepicnic.第13页/共71页A:Whose…isthis?B:Itmust

belongto

sb.Because…be

sb’sLet’spracticeandact.CarlaDengWenGrace第14页/共71页随堂练习Fillintheblankswith

must,may/

might/could,can’t,belongto.1).Whoseearringsarethese?They__________beMary’s.sheneverwearsearrings.2).Thetelephoneisringing,butnobodyanswersit.He______________________beout.3).－“Whoseisthisbook?Oh,it________beMary’s.Hernameisontheback.”

－“No,it_________________me,shegaveittomeyesterday.”can’tmust

belongtomay/might/couldExercise第15页/共71页小结与作业Fillintheblankswithmust,may,might,could,can’t1.Whoseearringsarethese?They__________beMary’s.shewearsearringssometimes.2.Gina_________cometothepartytonight,butI’mnotsure.3.IsthisLanQiang’sbook?Yes,it___________behis.Thereishisnameontheback.4.You’dbettertakeanumbrella.It_____________rainthisafternoon.5.Thehomework___________________beCarol’s.Shewasn’tatschooltoday.may,might,could,

can’tmay,might,could,

may,might,could,

must第16页/共71页2a.BobandAnnafoundaschoolbagatthepark.Listenandwritedownthethingsintheschoolbag.Thingsintheschoolbag1.T-shirt2._____________________3._____________________hairbandtennisballs第17页/共71页2b.再听录音，这些物品的主人可能是谁呢？根据录音内容，把2b的句子补充完整。Theperson__________gotoourschool.Theperson__________beaboy.It___________beMei’shairband.Thehairband________belongtoLinda.It_______beLinda’sschoolbag.mustcan’tcouldmightmust第18页/共71页Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.A:Look!There’saschoolbaghere.B:What’sinside?A:There’saT-shirt,…第19页/共71页SheisLindaShelostherschoolbag.SheisreallyworriedCanyouhelpher?第20页/共71页

Linda:

Mom,

I’m

really

worried.

Mom:

Why?

What’s

wrong?

Linda:

I

can’t

find

my

schoolbag.

Mom:

Well,

where

did

you

last

put

it?

Linda:

I

can’t

remember!

I

attendeda

concert

yesterday

so

it

might

still

be

in

the

music

hall.

Mom:Do

you

have

anything

valuable

in

your

schoolbag?

Linda:

No,

just

my

books,

my

pink

hair

band

and

some

tennis

balls.

Mom:

So

it

can’t

be

stolen.

Linda:

Oh,

wait!

I

went

to

a

picnic

after

the

concert.

I

remember

I

had

my

schoolbag

with

me

at

the

picnic.

Mom:So

could

it

still

be

at

the

park?

Linda:

Yes.

I

left

early,

before

the

rest

of

my

friends.

I

think

somebody

must

have

picked

it

up.

I’ll

call

them

now

to

check

if

anybody

has

it..2dRead

conversationandanswerthequestions.第21页/共71页1.Whoseschoolbagislost?2.What’sintheschoolbag?3.Wheredidshegoyesterday?Linda’sHerbooks,herpinkhairbandandsometennisballs.Shewenttothemusichallandthepark.Readthe

conversationandanswerthequestions.第22页/共71页2dReadthe

conversationandunderlinethephrases.Thentranslatethem.

Linda:

Mom,

I’m

really

worried.

Mom:

Why?

What’s

wrong?

Linda:

I

can’t

find

my

schoolbag.

Mom:

Well,

where

did

you

last

put

it?

Linda:

I

can’t

remember!

I

attendeda

concert

yesterday

so

it

might

still

be

in

the

music

hall.

Mom:Do

you

have

anything

valuable

in

your

schoolbag?

Linda:

No,

just

my

books,

my

pink

hair

band

and

some

tennis

balls.

Mom:

So

it

can’t

be

stolen.

Linda:

Oh,

wait!

I

went

to

a

picnic

after

the

concert.

I

remember

I

had

my

schoolbag

with

me

at

the

picnic.

Mom:So

could

it

still

be

at

the

park?

Linda:

Yes.

I

left

early,

before

the

rest

of

my

friends.

I

think

somebody

must

have

picked

it

up.

I’ll

call

them

now

to

check

if

anybody

has

it..=What'sthematter？有价值的一些东西不定代词后加形容词被动语态参加音乐会可能是“表推测”发带我其余的朋友核实捡起一定做过“表推测”musthavedoneYoumusthavefinishedyourhomework.是否第23页/共71页GrammarFocusWhosevolleyballisthis?Itmust

beCarla’s.Shelovesvolleyball.Whosehairbandisthis?ItcouldbeMei’shairband.OritmightbelongtoLinda.Theybothhavelonghair.Whatdidyouseethatnight?I’mnotsure,butitcan’tbeadog.Itwasbigger.Ithinkitmightbeabearorawolf.一定100﹪可能20--80﹪可能20--80﹪可能20--80﹪不可能0﹪第24页/共71页GrammarFocus1.这是谁的排球?______________isthis?这一定是卡拉的。她热爱排球运动。It_____be_______.Shelovesvolleyball.WhosevolleyballmustCarla’sFillintheblanks.第25页/共71页2.这是谁的发带？______________isthis?它可能是梅的发带。或者可能属于琳达。她们两人都是长头发。It_____beMei’shairband.Orit_____belongtoLinda.They____havelonghair.couldmightbothWhosehairband第26页/共71页3.那晚你看见了什么？_____didyouseethatnight?我不确定，但肯定不可能是狗。它更大。我想也许是一头熊或一匹狼。I’m_______,butit________adog.Itwasbigger.Ithinkit________abearorawolf.Whatnotsurecan’tbemightbe第27页/共71页4aChoosethebestwaytocompleteeachsentenceusingthewordsinbrackets.1.A:Where’sJean?B:I’mnotsure.She________(is/mightbe/mustbe)inthelaboratory.mightben.

实验室第28页/共71页2.A:Everyoneisgoingtothepoolafterschool.B:Really?It_______(mustbe/can’tbe/couldbe)hotoutdoors.mustbe表示“位移”的动词用现在进行时态表将来，例如：go去，come来，leave离开，arrive到达，return回来，fly飞。e.g.Iamcoming.=Iwillcome.HeisleavingforParis.=Hewill

leaveforParis.adv.

在户外，在野外第29页/共71页3.A:That’sthephone.B:Hmm.Iwonder

whoit_______(mustbe/couldbe/shouldbe).couldbe4.A:Iwonder

ifthereareJim’sglasses.B:They_______(can’tbe/mightbe/couldbe)his.Hedoesn’twearglasses.can’tbewonderv.“想知道”(wanttoknow)第30页/共71页1.must必须mustn’t一定不要(表禁止)

例：Wemustfollow遵守theschoolrules.Wemustn’tgothroughtheredtrafficlights.2.can能can’t不能（表能力）

例：Icanswim,butyoucan’t.can能(表邀请）Canyoucometomyparty?3.may可以(表允许)

MayIcomein？4.could能(表请求)

（也是can的过去式）

Couldyouhelpme?5.should应该/shouldn’t不应该（表责任;义务）

Youshouldtakegoodcareofourparents.

Weshouldn’tlaughatthepoor.6.need需要needn’t不必

Weneedn’tworryaboutthisthing.It’seasy.一般疑问句回答：

-MustIleavehere?-Yes,youmust.No，youneedn’t/don’thaveto.不必

-MayIgoout?

-Yes,youmay.No，youcan’t/mustn’t.第31页/共71页

根据汉语意思完成英文句子。1.这是谁的球鞋？

________________shoesarethese?2.这只白狗一定是格林太太的。

Thewhitedog____________MrsGreen’s.3.这把吉他不可能是我姐姐的。Theguitar__________mysister’s.Whosefootball

mustbe

Exercise

can’tbe

第32页/共71页1.A:Manypeoplearewearingcoats.B:Theweathermustbe_________________________.2.A:Sallyhasbeencoughingalot.B:Shemightbe____________________.gettingcolder/coldoutsidehavingasorethroat/ill4bCompletetheseresponses.n.

外套第33页/共71页3.A:Thisrestaurantisalwaysverycrowded.B:Thefood________________.4.A:WheneverItrytoreadthisbook,Ifeelsleepy.B:Itcan’t_______________.mustbedeliciousbethatboringadj.

困的第34页/共71页5.A:Ihearwaterrunninginthebathroom.B:It________________(couldbe/mustbe/can’tbe)Carla.Shewasthinkingoftakingashower.couldbethinkof想起；想出;认为；考虑第35页/共71页2014.I______followyou.Wouldyoupleaserepeat重复it?A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t2013.

IseeyourIDcard,sir?Wehavetocheck核实yourinformation.A.May B.Must C.Should D.Need2012.Whoseisthepencilbox?

It____________beTom’s.Lookathisnameonthecover!

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need2011.You

eatthesoupifyoudon'tlikeit.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can't2010.—Dowehavetofinishourhomeworkthisafternoon?—Yes,you________.A.must B.can C.may D.need2009.Don’tputofftoday’sworkfortomorrow.Imean,today’swork_____today.A.maydoB.mustdoC.maybedoneD.mustbedone2008.Thomas,pleasebequiet.Theothers______hearverywell.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t2007.—MustIfinishtheworktoday,Mom?—No,you_______________.Youcanfinishittomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t第36页/共71页3aReadthearticleanddecidewhichmightbethebesttitle.A.ASmallandQuietTownB.StrangeHappeningsinMyTownC.AnimalsinOurNeighborhoodReading我们镇里的奇怪事件第37页/共71页

Ourneighborhood

StrangeHappenings第38页/共71页

Weliveinasmalltownandalmosteveryoneknowseachother.Itusedtobeveryquiet.Nothingmuch

everhappened

aroundhere.However,thesedays,somethingunusualishappeninginourtown.Victor,ateacheratmyschool,isreally

nervous.Whenhewasinterviewedbythetownnewspaper,hesaid,“Everynightwehearstrangenoises

outsideourwindow.

Mywifethinksthatitcouldbeananimal,butmyfriendsandIthinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun.Myparentscalledthepolicemen,buttheycouldn’tfindanythingstrange.Theythinkitmightbethe

wind.Idon’tthinkso!”

=nearly几乎彼此了解usedtodosth.过去常常做某事没有什么事情在这儿周围ausualthing/anunusualthingbe+done(by+动作执行者)makenoises/makeanoise/makesomuchnoise制造噪音可能是（推测）callsb.打电话给某人can的过去式可能是（推测）一定是（推测）第39页/共71页usedtodosth.

曾经，过去常常做某事（现在不做了）e.g.Iusedtostudyinthisschool.我曾经在这个学校学习。beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做……（强调现在）Ourparentsareusedtolivinginthevillage.我们的父母习惯了居住在山村。beusedtodosth.(=beusedfordoingsth.)

被用来做……Thisboxisusedforstoringtoys.=Thisboxisusedtostoretoys.这个箱子是被用来储存玩具的。

第40页/共71页un-表示否定usual通常的unusual不平常的happy快乐的unhappy不快乐的lucky幸运的unlucky不幸的friendly友好的unfriendly不友好的easy轻松的uneasy不安的反义第41页/共71页2.你能用noise,sound,voice完成下列句子吗？(1)Don’tmakesomuch________.Thebabyissleeping.(2)Ihearthe________ofrain.(3)Thesingerisfamousforhersweet________.noisesoundvoicenoise噪音（令人不愉快的声音）sound普通声音voice人，鸟的嗓音第42页/共71页Victor’snext-doorneighborHelenisworried,too.“Atfirst,Ithoughtthatitmightbeadog,butIcouldn’tseeadog,oranythingelse,either.SoIguessitcan’tbeadog.Butthen,whatcoulditbe?”Onewomanintheareasawsomethingrunningaway,butitwasdarksosheisnotsure.“Ithinkitwastoobigtobeadog,”shesaid.“Maybeitwasabearorawolf.”隔壁邻居Ioftenhearhersinginthenextdoor.我经常听到他在隔壁房间唱歌首先；开始firstofall/atthebeginningcan的过去式不可能是（推测）可能是（推测）太…而不能…Itmaybe

可能是abearorawolf.可能是（推测）第43页/共71页Everyoneinourtownisfeelinguneasy,andeveryonehashisorherownideas.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood,butwhatisit?Wehave

noidea.Mostpeoplehopethatthisanimalorpersonwillsimply

goaway,butIdonotthinkthatisgoingtohappen.

Thenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfun

creatingfearintheneighborhood.感到不安=wedon’tknow.simple简单的走开；离开havefun(in)doingsth.愉快得做某事haveagood/greattimeenjoyoneself第44页/共71页Therebe主语doingsth.有…正在做…Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.有人正在敲门。Therearesomeboysplayingontheplayground.有一些男孩正在操场上玩。Theremustbesb.doingsth.

一定有…正在做…如：一定有人在等你。There______________someone________foryou.一定有孩子们在玩耍。There_______________somechildren_________.mustbewaitingmustbeplaying第45页/共71页Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.SectionB11a-2e第46页/共71页AreyouinterestedintheUFOandaliens?第47页/共71页a.AUFOislanding.b.An

alienisrunningaftertheman.

c.Themanisrunning.1a.lookatthepictures.Thenusethewordsintheboxtowriteasentenceabouteachpicture.v.

着陆，降落追逐；追赶landmanUFOrunalienrunafter第48页/共71页______________________________________________________________________________1bListenandnumberthepictures[1-3]in1a.Thenwritetwoorthreesentencestofinishthestory.231

They’reactors.Theyaremakingamovie.第49页/共71页1cListenagain.Completethesentences.Theysee...Themansays...1.amanrunninghemightbe____________2.somethingintheskyitcouldbe_____________3.somethingstrangeitmustbe______________4.awomanwithacamera.shecouldbe________________lateforworkaplaneanalienfromtheTVnewsThewomansays...hecouldbe__________itmustbe_________Imustbe__________theymustbe__________runningforexerciseaUFOdreamingmakingamoviemakeamovie拍电影第50页/共71页1dRole-playtheconversationbetweenthemanandthewoman.A:Whydoyouthinkthemanisrunning?B:Hecouldberunningforexercise.A:No,he’swearingasuit.Hemightberunningtocatchabustowork.n.

西服，套装推测：must/may/might/could/can’tbedoingsuitsb.适合某人

我猜昨天的这个时间他们一定在看电视。Iguessthey_____________________TVatthistimeyesterday.mustbewatching第51页/共71页1Fillintheblankswithmust,might,orcan't.1.Thatbrightlight______beaUFO-there’snosuchthing!2.I’mstillwaitingforthebus,soI______beabitlatefortheparty.can’tmightSelfCheck没有那样的东西第52页/共71页3.Thatsweater_____beCarla’s.She’stheonlyone

whowearssuchcolorfulclothes.4.Tony______wanttogototheconcert.Helikesmusic,butI’mnotsureifhelikesrockmusic.5.Thepersonyousawatthesupermarket_____beSusan.Ijusttalkedtoheronthephoneandshe’satworkrightnow.mustmightcan’t（）颜色绚丽的摇滚音乐（）who/that通过电话现在第53页/共71页【浙江湖州】—Who’ssinginginthenextroom?—It____beher.ShehasgonetoNewYork.A.can’tB.mustC.shouldn’tD.can【湖北黄冈】—WhoseT-shirtisthis?—It______beJohn's.It’s______smallforhim.A.can't;muchtooB.can't;toomuchC.mustn't;muchtooD.mustn't;toomuch中考链接ExerciseAA第54页/共71页uneasyteenagersneighborneighborhoodwolfnoise-maker3b.第55页/共71页Theythinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun.Theythinkitmightbethewind.Shethoughtitmightbeadog.Shethoughtthatmaybeitwasabearorawolf.Hethinksthenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfun.第56页/共71页RemembertheGrammar.Finishtheexercisein4c.第57页/共71页1.Learnnewwordsandphrasesbyheart.2.Makesentencesaboutinferenceswith“must,might,could,may,can’t”.Homework第58页/共71页Bye-bye!第59页/共71页Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.SectionB12a-2d第60页/共71页DoyouknowtheStonehenge（巨石阵）?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?第61页/共71页

1.WhereisStonehenge?2.WhobuiltStonehenge?InBritain.Nooneknows.巨石阵（英语：Stonehenge）由巨大的石头组成，位于英格兰威尔特郡，英国的旅游热点，是英国最著名的史前建筑遗迹，它的建造起因和方法至今在考古界仍是个不解之谜。1986年，被列为世界文化遗产。

第62页/共71页2bSkimthearticlebelowandunderlinethesentenceswithlinkingwordsorphrases.Doyouthinkyouhavemadecorrectmatchesin2a?IDENTIFYINGLINKINGLANGUAGEIdentifyingconjunctionsorphrasesthatlinkideastogetherwillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouread.第63页/共71页Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalso

oneofitsgreatestmysteries.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneas

theywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.Formanyyears,

historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemple

whereancient

leaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.

However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbe

true

because

Stonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturiesago.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,”hepointsout.Stonehenge--CanAnyoneExplainWhyItIsThere?n.

圆圈大不列颠n.

奥秘，神秘事物v.

接受，收到n.

历史学家，历史工作者n.

领导，领袖standinacircle2012河北中考Thechildrenstoodin______________circleanddancedtomusic.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填（）不仅…而且…sevenhundredandfifty

thousandreceive/getaletterfromsb.=hearfromsb.Eg:Iheardfrommyfriend.=Ireceived/gotaletterfrommyfriend.因为because/since特别地historical（有关）历史的history历史n.寺庙()communicatewithsb.与某人交流保罗.斯托克然而=but不可能是（推测）被建造pointout指出例如：Ifsomeonepointsoutyourmistakes,don’tbeangry.pointto…指向…(远处)pointat…指向（近处，有不礼貌之意）第64页/共71页AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargestoneswereputtogether

inacertainway.Onmidsummer’smorning,thesunshinesdirectly

intothecenterofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedical

purpose.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.“As

youwalkthere,youcanfeel

theenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody,”saidonevisitor.NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,but

mostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonor

ancestors.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.

n.

盛夏adj.

医疗的n.

目的，目标v.

阻止，阻挠n.

力量n.

位置，地方n.

埋葬，安葬v.

表示敬意n.

祖宗，祖先n.

胜利，成功n.

敌人，仇人bethat表语从句可能是（推测）日历被放在一起以某种方式

as=when/while当…时候preventsbfromdoingsthstopsb.fromdoingsthkeepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

被用于…beusedfordoingsth.但是=however一定是（推测）一定是（推测）被建造为了纪念胜利打败敌人

或者Isheatschoolorathome.还是（选择）Comeon,orwe’llbelateforschool否则第65页/共71页Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyoveralong

periodoftime.Mosthistorians