2022年河北省保定市高考英语一模试卷（附答案详解）

2022年河北省保定市高考英语一模试卷

A

Areyoumovingoutfortheschooltermwhenyouhavefoodthatyoudon'twantornolonger

need?DonateitthroughStudentFoodRescue'sfooddrive-HolidayFoodRescue!

StudentFoodRescueattheBostonUniversityCommunityServiceCenteriscollecting

non-perishable（不易腐烂的）foodfromstudentsacrosscampus.Whetherit'sunopenedcanned

orboxedfoodyoualreadyownoryoudecidetobuyafewextracannedgoodsduringyournext

grocerystoretrip,allfoodwillbedonatedtolocalsoupkitchens,homelesssheltersand

organizationsthathelpfightfoodinsecurityintheBostonarea.

WhenandWhereCanIDropOffFood?

WewillbecollectingfoodfromDecember13thtoDecember18th.Tomakethedonation

processesaseasyandaccessibleforstudentsofBostonUniversity,therewillbedonationboxes

atvariousplacesacrosscampus：

EastCampus：MylesStandishHall

CentralCampus：CommunityServiceCenter

SouthCampus：518ParkDrnearthemailroom

WestCampus：SleeperHallneartheentrancetoWestdininghall

WestCampus：1019CommonwealthAve

Donationswillbecollectedinbigcardboardboxesontheground.Therewillbeapublicnotice

attachedtothebox,soitisclearlyidentifiable.

WhereWilltheDonationsBeTaken?

ThesourceddonationswillbetakentoselectcommunitypartnersintheGreaterBostonArea.

HaveQuestions?

FeelfreetoreachouttotheSFRProgramManagersSaahilAdusumilliandAlexiaLanceaatsfr

.

1.Whoisthedrivetohelp?

A.Theownersofnearbystores.

B.StudentsinBostonUniversity.

C.Thelocalpeopleinneedoffood.

D.Somefoodorganizationsaround.

2.Howmanydaysdothedonationslast?

A.5.B.6.C.13.D.18.

3.AtwhichplacearethedonationscollectedonSouthCampus?

A.MylesStandishHall.

B.1019CommonwealthAve.

C.CommunityServiceCenter.

D.518ParkDrnearthemailroom.

B

In2010,BarackObamawastopayavisittoMumbai'sGandhiMuseum,wherepalm（棕才闾）

treesfullofmedottedthegrounds.Thepresidentknewmewell-coconuts（椰子）areapartof

lifeinIndonesia,wherehespenthisboyhood.Beforehisvisit,Indian

authorities,however,removedeverylastsignofmearoundthemuseum.Theywereafraidthe

presidentoftheUnitedStateswouldbetakenoutbyoneofmefallingonhishead.

Let'sgetthisoutoftheway：Myreputationasthe''killerfruit"ofcountlessinnocentswasthen

andstillisamisbelief.Arepeatedlymisinterpreted1984studyoverstatedthenumberofdeaths

Icausedbyhittingpeopleonthehead,andthewordspread.Today,theonlythingsaboutme"to

diefor“arethesometimestoo-deliciousfoodsyouhumansmakewithme,suchascookiesand

pies.Adecadeago,healthexpertsbrieflybecausesomeofmyfatsmayraisebeneficial

cholesterol（月旦固醇）.Butaskaheartdoctortodayandthey'lltellyouthatcoconutoilwillraise

yourbadcholesterolasmuch.Deathbycoconut,indeed!

Peoplehaveotherwrongideasaboutme.Butallowmetoleaveyouwithasweetpresidential

tale.AWorldWarIIboatcommandedbyoneJohnF.Kennedywasdestroyedin1943bya

Japanesewarship.Kennedyandhissurvivingcrewwerestuckonanisland.Theyweresuffering

fromhunger,thirstandinjurieswhentheymettwofriendlynativecoast-watchers.Kennedy

scratchedamessageintoacoconutshell："NAUROISL...COMMANDER...11

ALIVE...NEEDSMALLBOAT...KENNEDY.'1

Thecoast-watchersdeliveredthissuccessfullyandallthecrewweresaved.Yearslater,the

coconutshellwasgiventothenewlyelectedpresident.ltsatonhisofficedeskthroughouthis

presidencyandnowisacenter-pieceoftheJohnF.KennedyLibraryinBoston-astheproofthat

wecoconutsdon'ttakelives,wesavethem.

第2页，共21页

4.WhydidIndianofficialsgetridof"me”?

A.ToreduceObama'sfear.

B.Toavoidunexpectedinjuries.

C.Toshowtheirwelcometradition.

D.TofollowtherequestfromtheUS.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordsinparagraph2?

A.thoughtlittleofmeB.didgreatdamagetome

C.mademewell-knownD.broughtmeagoodname

6.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthepassage?

A.Amusing.B.Anxious.C.Concerned.D.Romantic.

7.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toshowanewdiscovery.

B.Tocorrectpeople'smisbelief.

C.Totellthehistoryofcoconuts.

D.Todescribeasuccessfulrescue.

Very,verylongago,dogsdidn'texist.Therewerejustwolvesofdifferentkinds."Dogor",an18,

000-year-oldpuppy,wasfoundfrozeninthepermafrostinSiberianearYakutsk.Permafrostisa

layerofgroundinArcticandAntarcticareasthatremainsfrozen.Recently,areasofpermafrost

arethawing（解冻）astheworldhaswarmed,anduncoveringsecretslongburiedandfrozen.

Dogorcameoutofthegroundcoveredwithmudandice,butscientistscarefullycleaned

him.Hishead,includinghisnose,hair,eyelashes,andamouthfullofyoungteeth,isstillvery

muchlikeitwaswhenhedied.ScientistsfromSwedenhavetestedhimcarefully.Theirtests

showedthatthepuppylived18,000yearsago,thatitwasamale,andthatitwasabouttwo

monthsoldwhenitdied.

ButeventhoughthescientistsrantwoDNAteststodiscoverwhetherDogorwasadogora

wolf,theydidn*tgetwhattheywanted.Thescientistssaythatnormallyit*sfairly"easytotellthe

difference".TheynowplanondoingathirdDNAtest.Inanycase,theresultswillteach

scientistsalotaboutthehistoryofdogsandwhentheybegantoseparatefromwolves.MWe

can'twaittogetresultsfromfurthertests/saidSergeyFedorov,oftheMammothMuseumof

North-EasternFederalUniversity.

Somepeoplebelievewemaysoongetevenmoreinformationaboutveryoldanimals.Dueto

theclimatechange,theworld'stemperaturehasgoneupby1℃,whichhasledtoheat

waves,recorddryperiods,wildfires,recordrains,andmorestronghurricanes.Sincethe

permafrostinSiberiaandotherareasisthawing,it'spossiblethatevenmoreanimalswillbe

found,whichcouldhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutearlyhistory.

(1)What'sspecialaboutDogor?

A.Ifstheworld'searliestdog.

B.Itsui*vivedextremecold.

C.Ithasshownmanysecrets.

D.Itispreservedperfectly.

(2)WhichwordcanbestdescribetheresultofthestudyonDogor?

A.Uncertain.

B.Satisfying.

C.Unreliable.

D.Challenging.

(3)Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?

A.Theriseoftemperaturebenefitsanimalstudies.

B.Animalsaresufferingfromnaturaldisasters.

C.Theclimateisworsening.

□.Scientistscallonpeopletoprotectancientanimals.

(4)Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Asciencemagazine.

B.Abiologytextbook.

C.Anovelaboutanimals.

D.Areportaboutweather.

8.A.AB.BC.CD.D

9.A.AB.BC.CD.D

10.A.AB.BC.CD.D

11.A.AB.BC.CD.D

D

Mineralizingrivers,desaltingcleans,drillingintotheground,therearemanydifferentwaysto

accessdrinkingwaterinplaceswhereit*sinshortsupply.Butwithoverpopulation,climate

changeandincreasingwatershortage,innovatorshavebeenonthelookoutforanewsolution

一andsomeareconvincedtheanswerisupintheair.

第4页，共21页

SOURCEGlobalisoneofthemanycompaniesaroundtheworldextracting（提取）waterfrom

theair,withthehopeofhelpingunwateredcommunities.However,itstechnologyhasa

sustainablechange.Itsdevices,namedHydropanels,arepoweredbybuilt-insolarpanels.

"You'reabletoharvestwaterfromtheairusingsolarpowerandnothingelse,noneedfor

electricity,noneedforagrid,noneedforinfrastructure——it'sperfectlyself-sufficient/*explains

VahidFotuhi,thecompany'svicepresident.

Atmosphericwatergenerators（AWGs）,likeSOURCE'S,aremachinesthatproducedrinkable

waterfromsurroundingair.Thesedeviceshavebeenaroundforaboutadecadeand

traditionallythey'rebasedoncondensation-coolingwatervaportocollectwater.This

process,however,canconsumealotofelectricityandmanyoftheseearlytechnologiesonly

workinplaceswithhighairhumidity（湿气）.TheselimitsarewhaturgedSOURCEtodevelop

amoreflexibleandsustainablesolution.

Itssolarpanelspowerafanthatdrawsinair.Insidethedevice,theairtravelsthrougha

sponge-like（海绵样的）materialthattrapsthewatervapor.SOURCEhasfixedits

Hydropanelsaroundtheworldathospitals,schoolsandworksitesthathavedifficultyaccessing

water.lthasalsoattractedcommercialclients——particularlyincountriescateringtotouristsin

isolatedlandscapes,suchasthedesert.

AccordingtoKeithHays,vicepresidentofBluefieldResearch,SOURCE'Sdesignisdifferent

fromotherAWGsbecauseitcombinessolar-basedpowersupplyandwatercapturemechanism

withinthesamestructure,enablingoff-networkoperation.MOthersystemsusuallyhavea

separatepanelorconnecttothenetwork,"heexplains.

12.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?

A.Thepollutionofdrinkingwater.

B.Theshortageofdrinkingwater.

C.Thesolutionstodrinkablewatershortage.

D.Thepotentialmarketsofdrinkablewater.

13.WhyisSOURCElookingfornewsolutions?

A.AWGs'designsaretootraditional.

B.AWGs*processisnolongersatisfactory.

C.AWGs'equipmenthasbeenusedtoolong.

D.AWGsfailtoworkinareaswithhighairhumidity.

14.WhatmightbeamorepleasingresultofSOURCE'Sdesign?

A.Itcanprovideschoolswithfreewater.

B.Waterisavailableinremotedesertareas.

C.Waterinhospitalshasbecomecleaner.

D.Itcanpromotelocaltourism.

15.WhatisKeithHays*attitudetothedesignofSOURCE?

A.Conservative.B.Critical.C.Approving.D.Doubtful.

WildlifeworkersinFloridaarefeedingmanateestokeepthemfromstarving.(1)Sofar,the

rescueworkershavealreadygivenout25tonsoflettuce.

Manateesarehugeseamammalsthatcanbeaslongas4meterswhengrown.(2)Inspiteof

theirsize,manateesonlyeatplantsthatliveinthesea.Thafsonereasonthey'resometimes

called"seacows”.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeinwarmshallowwaterlookingforfood.

ButFlorida'smanateeshavebeenontheUSgovernment'slistofendangeredanimalssince

1967.Mostthreatstomanateescomefromhumans.Oneofthebiggestproblemsfacingthe

creaturesareboats.(3)Manateesarecuriousandfairlyslow,whichhasledtothousandsof

manateesbeinginjuredorkilled.

(4)Atonepoint,therewereonlyabout2,000manateesleftinFlorida.Butby2016,therewere

roughly8,800manatees.

Butnowmanateesarefacinganewchallenge：theycan*tgetenoughtoeat.Manyofthebedsof

seagrassthatmanateesdependuponhavebeenkilledbyhuman-causedpollution.Seagrass

begantodisappeararound2011.Warmingseas,combinedwithpollutedwaterandfertilizers

thathavewashedoffoffarmlands,havecreatedhugegrowthsofalgaeontheocean'ssurface.

Lastyear,!,101manateesdiedfromstarving.(5)Manyofthemanateesthatremainaresothin

thattheirribscanbeseen.Oftentheyhavetroubleswimming.

SolastDecember,wildlifeexpertscameupwithaplantogetemergencyfoodtothe

manatees.Theydecidedtofeedthemgreenvegetableslikelettuceandcabbage.Long

term,Floridaisworkingtohelprestoreseagrassbeds.Butthatwilltaketime.

A.Thatwasarecord.

B.Theycanweighupto590kilograms.

C.Thefeedingstationhasbeenverysuccessful.

D.Withprotection,manateesmanagedtobounceback.

E.Itblocksthesunlightthatallowstheseagrasstogrow.

第6页，共21页

F.Butfeedingthesemassiveseacreaturestakesalotoffood.

G.Researchneedstobedonetodeterminewhatfoodwouldbebest.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

IhavebeenvolunteeringforTri-CountyWildlifeCare(TCWC)for7years.Thejobis

emotionallydemanding,andevenmore(21)foramigraines(偏头痛)sufferer.SowhydoI

throwmyselfintoit?Becauseatthemostdifficulttimeinmy(22),savingwildlifesavedme

too.

IhavehadmigrainesforaslongasIcanremember.Sometimesitwasa(n)(23)toattend

school.Iwouldhavetoputmyhead(24)mydesktoreducethepain.SoIchosetostudyat

home.Butbeingdisconnectedfromtherestoftheworldmademefeel(25).

"Ican,t(26)thisanymore!0WhenMumcametogetmefromtheclinic,!nearly(27).

Thenonourwaybackhome,1(28)afallennest.Twobabybirdslayontheground.Werethey

stillalive?I(29)closer.Thankfullytheywere(30)!"You'regoingtobeokay/Isaidtothe

birds.*'Ipromise/1

ThenextdayMumandI(3Dtookthemtoawildlifecarecenter.Forthefirsttimeinalong

time,Ifelthelpfulinsteadofhelpless.ltwasasifthebabybirds'(32)formewasstrongerthan

mypain.Ididfindsomething(33)todo.

ThenIbeganvolunteeringforTCWC.EverytimeIholdabirdinmyhands,!feelasenseof

(34)becauseitbringsmesomuch(35)tohelpthesehomelessanimals.

21.A.puzzlingB.comfortingC.challengingD.interesting

22.A.trainingB.workC.studyD.life

23.A.honourB.adventureC.struggleD.commitment

24.A.intoB.againstC.aboveD.over

25.A.uselessB.clumsyC.shallowD.fearless

26.A.standB.ownC.followD.support

27.A.threwupB.brokedownC.setoutD.turnedback

28.A.tookB.caughtC.destroyedD.spotted

29.A.jumpedB.droveC.walkedD.flew

30.A.singingB.breathingC.recoveringD.waiting

31.A.gratefullyB.carefullyC.modestlyD.frequently

32.A.needB.lackC.searchD.love

33.A.necessaryB.creativeC.normalD.meaningful

34.A.victoryB.regretC.gratitudeD.guilt

35.A.trustB.justiceC.imaginationD.joy

36.LocatedinsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince,JiuzhaigouValleyisfamous(1)its

greenish-bluelakes,beautifulwaterfalls,colorfulforests,snow-cappedpeaks(2)thelocal

Tibetanethnicculture.

Jiuzhaigougot(3)(it)namebecausetherearenineTibelanvillagesinthevalley.For

centuriesTibetanpeoplehavelivedintheregion,butitwasnotofficiallydiscoveredby

thegovernmentuntil1972.It(4)(declare)aUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1992.

Thevalleyisthe(5)(nature)habitatfortwoofChina'smosttreasurableendangered

species—thegiantpandaandtheSichuantakin(羚牛).Youarelikelytoseeother(6)

(creature)includingbirds,insectsandfish.

Over8()percentofthescenicareaiscoveredbyforests.Inthelowerregions：thereare

plentyofgrassesandreeds.Thesearequicklyreplacedbybambooforests(7)inturngive

waytoconifers(针叶树)attheupperregions.Beyondthem,snow-cappedpeaksofthe

MinshanMountainsarealsovery(8)(attract).

Themostcomfortableclimate(9)(visit)JiuzhaigouisJuly.Umbrellasandwetweather

clothing,aswellassunprotectioncreamandhatsare(10)(high)recommendedasthe

weatherisoftenchanging.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

第8页，共21页

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.假定你是李华，你校正在开展社会实践系列活动，你参加了其中的烹饪课。请你写

一封邮件，向你的外国笔友Thomas介绍以下内容：

1.活动目的；

2.课程介绍；

3.感悟收获。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

38.They'dbeenplanningthisforever.Fromherbirth,mostlikely.Mya*smother,Helenaloved

hostingparties.AndAuntBeatricelovedbirthdays.Together,they'dmakeherSweet

Sixteenahundredtimesbigger,bolder,andbrighterthanitneededtobe.Theyselecteda

themeeveryyearandstucktoit.Herfourteenthhadbeenthe"SnowWhite"andherninth

hadbeenthenFrozenn.Theynevertoldherwhatthethemewasthedaybefore.She'djust

wakeupherbirthdaymorning,abrandnewbirthdayoutfit(——套月艮装)laidneatlyonher

dresser(anoutfitrelatedtothetheme,ofcourse)andshewouldopenherdoortoseethe

adventurethatlayaheadofherthatday.

Myahadafewguessesastowhatthisyear'sthemewouldbe.Aplayonthewords"Sweet

Sixteen"waslikely—acandythemedparty,perhaps?Butshe'dhadabakingpartyafew

yearsago-andHelenawasanythingbutrepetitive.Myadidn'thaveanyinterestin

cars,soshedoubtedasports-carpartywasonthemenu.She'dtriedtolookthroughher

mother'spurchasehistoryonline,buthermotherhadbeencarefulenoughtodelete

everythingrecent.Sotheonlyclueleftwasthebirthdayoutfitshewouldreceivethenext

morning.

May1st,Myawoke.Thebrightsunlightbeggedhereyestoopenandshelovedthedaythat

herbirthdaytookplace.ltwasalwaysniceoutonMay1standitneverrained.This

morningwasnodifferentthanherpreviousbirthdays.Shesatupinherbedandlookedto

herdresserbeforeslippingoutofbedandinspectingtheoutfit.Sheunfoldeditandheldit

againstherbody,seeinghowitwaslike.ltreacheddown,justabovetheankle.Mya

dressed,eyedherselfinthemirrorandfounditwasnotsomuchaprettyoutfitasshehad

receivedbefore.ltwastotallyonefbrblue-collarworkers!

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Suddenly,herthoughtswereinterruptedbyaknock.

Witheverythingdone,herfaceshonewithasweetsmile.

第10页，共21页

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、B、D

【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第二段allfoodwillbedonatedtolocalsoup

kitchens,homelesssheltersandorganizationsthathelpfightfoodinsecurityintheBostonarea.

所有食物将捐赠给当地的施粥所、无家可归者收容所和帮助解决波士顿地区食品不安全

问题的组织。可知，该运动是为了帮助当地需要食物的人。故选C。

(2)B.细节理解题。根据WhenandWhereCanIDropOffFood?部分Wewillbedieting

foodfromDecember13thtoDecember18th.我们将从12月13日到12月18日收集食物。

可知，12月13日到12月18日收集食物，总共持续6天。故选B。

(3)D.细节理解题。tBiEWhenandWhereCanIDropOffFood?部分SouthCampus：.5

18ParkDrnearthemailroom.南校区：邮递室附近518公园。可知，南校区收集食物的地

方在518ParkDrnearthemailroomo故选Do

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了波士顿大学的一项名为HolidayFoodRescue

的运动，包括开始和结束的日期，在哪些地方可以捐赠食物，以及食物被送往什么地方。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4〜7.【答案】B、D、A、B

【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第一段的“Beforehisvisit,Indian

authorities,however,removedeverylastsignofmearoundthemuseum.Theywereafraidthe

presidentoftheUnitedStateswouldbetakenoutbyoneofmefallingonhishead.(然而，在

他访问之前，印度当局清除了博物馆周围所有我的痕迹。他们害怕美国的总统会被我中

一个人砸到头)”可知，印度官员除去“我”是为了避免给奥巴马总统造成意外伤害。故

选Bo

(2)D.词句猜测题。根据第二段的"Let'sgetthisoutoftheway：Myreputationasthe"killer

fruit"ofcountlessinnocentswasthenandstillisamisbelief.(让我们把这个说出来：我作

为无数无辜者的“杀手之果”的名声，无论在当时还是现在，都是一种误解。)”可知，

椰子的名声不好。再结合划线句子"Adecadeago,healthexpertsbrieflygavemeahalo

becausesomeofmyfatsmayraisebeneficialcholesterol（胆固醇）.”可知，十年前，健康

专家曾短暂地给“我"halo,因为“我"的一些脂肪可能会提高有益的胆固醇。由此猜测，相

对于以前的坏名声，十年前健康专家给了“我”一个好名声。givemeahalo意为“给我一

个好名声"。A.thoughtlittleofme对我评价不好；B.didgreatdamagetome对我造成了很

大的伤害；C.mademewell-known让我出名；D.broughtmeagoodname给我带来了好名

声。故选D。

（3）A.推理判断题。根据第一段的“TheywereafraidthepresidentoftheUnitedStates

wouldbetakenoutbyoneofmefallingonhishead.（他们害怕美国的总统会被我中一个人

砸到头）",第二段的"Today,theonlythingsaboutme"todiefor"arethesometimes

too-deliciousfoodsyouhumansmakewithme,suchascookiesandpies.（今天，关于我，唯

一让我"为之而死”的东西就是你们人类有时用我做的太好吃的食物，比如饼干和派）”，

第三段的“Peoplehaveotherwrongideasaboutme.Butallowmetoleaveyouwithasweet

presidentialtale.（人们对我有其他的误解。但请允许我给你们讲一个关于总统的甜蜜故

事”'以及最后一段的"Yearslater,thecoconutshellwasgiventothenewlyelectedpresident.lt

satonhisofficedeskthroughouthispresidencyandnowisacenter-pieceoftheJohn

F.KennedyLibraryinBoston-astheproofthatwecoconutsdon'ttakelives,wesavethem.（几

年后，椰子壳被送给了新当选的总统。在他担任总统期间，它一直放在他的办公桌上，

现在是波士顿肯尼迪图书馆的中心展品一作为我们椰子不杀人，我们拯救他们的证据）

"可知，"作者”用幽默的口吻讲述自己的故事。由此推知，本文"作者”听起来很有趣。

A.Amusing.引人发笑的；B.Anxious.焦虑的；C.Concemed.担心的；D.Romantic.浪漫的。

故选Ao

（4）B.写作意图题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其第二段的"Let'sgetthisoutoftheway：

Myreputationasthe"killerfr焦虑的uit"ofcountlessinnocentswasthenandstillisa

misbelief.（让我们把这个说出来：我作为无数无辜者的“杀手之果”的名声，无论在当时

还是现在，都是一种误解。）"和最后一段的"astheproofthatwecoconutsdon'ttakelives,we

savethem.（作为我们椰子不杀人，我们拯救他们的证据）”推知，本文的目的是纠正人

们对椰子的误解。故选B。

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了椰子作为一种被人们误解的水果，其实大有用途。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题

一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能

多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材

料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善

第12页，共21页

于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，

仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

8〜11.【答案】D、A、A、A

【解析】(1)D.推理判断题。根据第Dogorcameoutofthegroundcoveredwithmud

andice,butscientistscarefullycleanedhim.Hishead,includinghisnose,hair,eyelashes,anda

mouthfullofyoungteeth,isstillverymuchlikeitwaswhenhedied.

多戈尔从覆盖着泥土和冰的地面出来，但科学家们仔细地把他清理干净。他的头，包括

鼻子、头发、睫毛和长满年轻牙齿的嘴巴，仍然和他去世时非常相似。可知，Dogor被

保存完好。故选D。

(2)A.推理判断题。根据第三段ButeventhoughthescientistsrantwoDNAteststodiscover

whetherDogorwasadogorawolf,theydidn'tgetwhattheywanted.Thescientistssaythat

normallyit*sfairly“easytotellthedifference”.

但是，即使科学家们进行了两次DNA测试来确定Dogor是狗还是狼，他们还是没有得

到他们想要的。科学家们说，通常情况下，很容易区分。可知，研究结果是不确定的。

A.Uncertain不确定的；B.Satisfying令人满意的；C.Unreliable不可靠的；D.ChaHenging

具有挑战的。故选A。

(3)A.推理判断题。根据最后一段SincethepermafrostinSiberiaandotherareasis

thawing,itspossiblethatevenmoreanimalswillbefound,whichcouldhelpscientistslearn

moreaboutearlyhistory.由于

西伯利亚和其他地区的永久冻土正在融化，有可能会发现更多的动物，这将有助于科学

家更多地了解早期历史。可知，温度的上升有助于动物的研究。故选A。

(4)A.文章出处题。根据第一段"Dogor"，an18,000-year-oldpuppy,wasfoundfrozenin

thepermafrostinSiberianearYakutsk/Dogor"是一只18000岁的小

狗，在雅库茨克附近的西伯利亚永久冻土中被发现。可知，文章主要介绍一些研究关于

狼是怎么进化成狗的，属于科学杂志。A.Asciencemagazine一本科学杂志；

B.Abiologytextbook一本生物教科书；C.Anovelaboutanimals一本动物小说；

D.Areportaboutweather一份天气预报。故选A。

本文是一篇历史文化类阅读，主要介绍由于冻土融化，科学家发现很早以前的狗，并研

究狗和狼的关系。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12~15.【答案】C、A、B、C

［解析］(1)C.段落大意题。根据第一段"innovatorshavebeenonthelookoutforanew

solution-andsomeareconvincedtheanswerisupintheair.创新者们一直在寻找新的解决方

案，一些人相信答案还不确定。可知，第一段的主要内容是饮用水短缺的解决办法。故

选C。

(2)A.细节理解题。根据第四段"Thisprocess,however,canconsumealotofelectricityand

manyoftheseearlytechnologiesonlyworkinplaceswithhighairhumidity(湿气).These

limitsarewhaturgedSOURCEtodevelopamoreflexibleandsustainablesolution.(然而，

这一过程会消耗大量电能，而且许多早期技术只在空气湿度高的地方起作用。这些限制

促使SOURCE制定更灵活和可持续的解决方案。)可知SOURCE正在寻找新的解决方

案是因为AWG的设计过于传统。故选A。

(3)B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Ithasalsoattractedcommercialclients-particularlyin

countiescateringtotouristsinisolatedlandscapes,suchasthedesert.”(它还吸引了商业客户，

特别是在沙漠等偏僻地区为游客提供服务的各县。)可知，SOURCE的设计更令人满意

的结果是偏远的沙漠地区有水供应。故选B。

(4)C.观点态度题。根据最后一段SOURCE'SdesignisdifferentfromotherAWGsbecause

itcombinessolar-basedpowersupplyandwatercapturemechanismwithinthesame

structure,enablingoff-networkoperation.该公司的设计不同于其他AWG,因为它将太阳能

供电和水捕获机制结合在同一结构内，实现了非联网运行。KeithHays对SOURCE的设

计的态度是赞成的。A.Conservative保守的；B.Critical批评的；C.Approving赞成的；

D.Doubtful怀疑的。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文。主要在讲述随着人口过剩、气候变化和日益严重的水资源短缺，创

新者们一直在寻找新的解决方案。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题

一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能

多地捕获信息材料•；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材

料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善

于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，

第14页，共21页

仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

16~20.【答案】F、B、E、D、A

【解析】（1）F.细节理解题。根据上文

"WildlifeworkersinFloridaarefeedingmanateestokeepthemfromstarving.（佛罗里达州

的野生动物工作者正在喂海牛，以防止它们挨饿。）”以及后文

"Sofar,therescueworkershavealreadygivenout25tonsoflettuce.（到目前为止，救援人

员已经分发了25吨生菜。）”可知，后文提到了投喂海牛的庞大食物数量，可见这些海

洋生物需要的食物量很大。因此选项

"F.Butfeedingthesemassiveseacreaturestakesalotoffood.但是喂养这些巨大的海洋生

物需要大量的食物。"符合语境，故选F。

（2）B.推理判断题。根据上文

"Manateesarehugeseamammalsthatcanbeaslongas4meterswhengrown.（海牛是巨大

的海洋哺乳动物，长到4米长。）”以及后文

"Inspiteoftheirsize,manateesonlyeatplantsthatliveinthesea.That'sonereasonthey'reso

metimescalled"seacows".Theyspendmostoftheirtimeinwarmshallowwaterlookingforf

ood.（尽管海牛体型庞大，但它们只吃生活在海里的植物。这就是它们有时被称为“海牛

”的原因之一。它们大部分时间都在温暧的浅水里觅食。）"可知，本段主要是在说明海

牛的身体特点，上文提到了身长，推测本句是在说明体重。因此选项

"B.Theycanweighupto590kilograms.它们可以重达590公斤。”符合语境。故选B。

（3）E.细节理解题。根据上文

"ButFlorida'smanateeshavebeenontheUSgovernment'slistofendangeredanimalssince1

967.Mostthreatstomanateescomefromhumans.Oneofthebiggestproblemsfacingthecrea

hiresareboats.（但自1967年以来，佛罗里达州的海牛就被列入了美国政府的濒危动物

名单。海牛面临的大多数威胁来自人类。这些生物面临的最大问题之一是船。）”可知，

本句应具体说明人类船只是如何影响海牛的生存的：阻挡了让海草生长的阳光，因此选

项"E.Itblocksthesunlightthatallowstheseagrasstogrow.它阻挡了让海草生长的阳光。”

符合语境。故