人教版新课标2022届高考英语一轮总复习单元讲义Unit3Traveljournal

人教版新课标2022届高考英语一轮总复习单元讲义：必修一Unit3Traveljournal佳作诵读假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于8月份来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况，请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。【写作内容】1．旅游资源：许多世界著名的风景名胜，如九寨沟(海子：清澈见底；色彩斑斓)、都江堰水利工程(2000多年的历史；仍在发挥作用)2．其他相关信息：气候适宜、交通方便。【写作要求】1．只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。DearNick，I'mgladtohearthatyou'recomingtoSichuanin'msureyou'vemadeawisechoicetotravelthere.________________________________I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtime.Yourssincerely，LiHuaDearNick，I'mgladtohearthatyou'recomingtoSichuaninAugust.I'msureyou'vemadeawisechoicetotravelProvinceisrichintouristattractionsandenjoysmanyworld­famousplacesofinterest,suchasJiuzhaigouandDujiangyanIrrigationiswellknownforitsbeautifullakes,thewaterofwhichisclearandlookscolourful.Itcanexcitevisitors'attractionisDujiangyanIrrigationProject,whichwasbuiltover2,000yearsagoandisstillplayinganimportantpartinirrigationtoday.Besides,theniceweatherandconvenienttransportationherecanmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtime.Yourssincerely，LiHua清点单词1.n.日记；杂志；定期刊物2.n.&vt.运输；运送3.vt.更喜欢4．n.不利条件；不便之处5.n.费用6.vt.说服；劝说7.vi.骑自行车___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________journaltransportpreferdisadvantagefarepersuadecycle8.vi.毕业n.大学毕业生9.adv.最后；终于10.n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间11.n．缺点12.adj.顽固的；固执的13.vt.组织；成立________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________graduatefinallyscheduleshortcomingstubbornorganize14.vt.坚决；确定；下定决心15.n.旅行；旅程16.n.海拔高度；高处17.n．态度；看法18.adj.可靠的；可信赖的19.n.风景；视野；观点vt.观看；注视；考虑________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________determineJourneyAltitudeAttitudereliableview20.prep.在……下面____________beneath扫描短语1.使某人对……感兴趣2.从那以后3.喜爱；喜欢4.关心；忧虑；惦念5.改变主意6.下决心；决定7.投降；让步；屈服____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________erestedineversincebefondofcareaboutchangeone'smindmakeupone'smindgivein____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.照常9.在午夜10.扎营；宿营11.梦想做……12.说服某人做/不做某事13.一定要；坚决主张o/outof(doing)sth.insiston1._______mysister________firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbegins________whereitends.shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.ItwaswhotoOnce1.prefervt.更喜欢；认为……胜过Inrecentyears,undergraduatestudentsprefergoingoverseasfortheirmasterdegrees.近几年，本科毕业生喜欢去国外完成硕士学位。prefertodosth.＝preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事prefersth.tosth.与……相比，更喜欢……preferdoing…todoing…宁愿做……而不愿做……prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做……而不愿做……prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。Iwouldprefer_____________________________towatchingTV.(2)此时此刻，他宁愿不去想未来的事情。Atthemoment,hepreferred___________________________.playingoutdoorsnottothinkaboutthefuture(3)我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。Iprefer_____________________________tothenoisycities.thequietcountryside2.persuadevt.说服，劝说；使相信Astoignorantandstubbornpeople,weshouldtryourbesttopersuadethemwithfacts.对愚顽的人，我们要尽量以事实来说服他们。persuadesb.说服某人persuadesb.todosth.＝odoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outof/againstdoingsth.说服/劝阻某人别做某事persuadesb.ofsth./that设法使某人相信……注意：persuade强调说服、劝服的结果；而只表劝说的动作不表结果时需用trytopersuade或换用advise。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)广告商们想方设法说服消费者购买他们的产品。Advertisers___________________consumer____________(buy)theirgoods.(2)我们已经劝服他戒烟了。Wehavepersuadedhim___________(giveup)smoking.trytopersuadetobuytogiveup(3)妈妈劝他不要放弃参加比赛的机会。Hismotherpersuadedhim___________________(giveup)thechancetotakepartinthecompetition.(4)他没能使工人们相信他的诚实。Hefailedtopersuadetheworkers________hishonesty.＝Hefailedtopersuadetheworkers________hewashonest.nottogiveupofthat3.insistv.坚决要求，坚决主张Nomatterhowmanypeopledisagree,theyinsistonimplementing(执行)theoriginalplan.不管有多少人反对，他们都坚持执行原计划。insiston/upondoingsth.表示“坚决要求”做某事注意：表示“坚决要求”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气(should)＋do，表示“坚持认为”时，宾语从句用陈述语气。insiston与sticktoinsiston坚持，坚决要求(其后多加动名词或动词的复合结构)stickto粘在……上；坚持原则/真理/观点/决定/计划等Ⅰ.根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)政府要求废水必须净化后才能排进河里。Thegovernmentinsiststhatwastewater____________________cleanbeforegoingintotheriver.(2)他坚持说自己是清白的。He____________________hisinnocence.(should)bemadeinsistedon(3)农夫坚持认为邻居偷了他的羊。Thefarmerinsistedthattheneighbor________________hadstolenhissheepⅡ.用insiston,stickto的正确形式填空(4)面粉粘在她的手指和围裙上。Theflourhas______________herfingersandapron.(5)不要固执己见。Don't______________youropinion.stucktostickto(6)我坚决要求你立刻采取行动处理好这件事情。I______________takingimmediateactiontoputthisright.insiston4.determinevt.决定，确定，下决心Thisisacriticalgamewhichwilldeterminewhowillbethefinalwinner.这一局是双方见高低的关键一局。determinationn.决心，决定determinedadj.决然的，果断的adeterminedman意志坚定的人bedeterminedtodo＝makeupone'smindtodo下决心干某事determinesth.决定某事determinetodosth.决定做某事determine＋从句determine＋疑问词＋todosth.根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)你最好尽快决定会议的日期。Youhadbetter____________________forthemeetingassoonaspossible.(2)读文章时没必要去确定每一个词的意思。It'sunnecessary____________________whateachwordmeanswhileyouarereadingapassage.determineadatetodetermine(3)你能查出刚才究竟发生了什么事吗？_________________exactlywhathappenedjustnow?(4)我还没决定去哪里度7天的假。Ihaven'tdetermined_________________________theseven­dayholiday.Canyoudeterminewheretospend5.attituden.态度，看法，姿势Theattitudetothedisposalofplasticsvariesgreatlyamongcountries.不同国家在处理塑料垃圾上的态度大不相同。attitudeto/towardssb./sth.对某人/某事的态度takeanattitudeof采取……态度attitudeofmind想法；看法，观点objectiveattitude客观态度intheattitudeof以……姿势根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)你对网上购物是何态度？What'syour_____________________________shoppingontheInternet?(2)她对研究工作持积极态度。Sheholds_____________________________theresearchwork.attitudeto/towardsapositiveattitudeto/towards(3)在照片中，她摆出水手伫立远望的姿势。Inthephotoshestands_____________________heattitudeof1.careabout关心，担忧，惦记Ireallydidn'tcareabouttheoutcome.我真的不关心结果。takecareof照料；关怀；处理underthecareof在……的照料下，在……的保护下carefor喜欢；想要；关心，关怀carenothingfor不嫌，不顾，对……不在乎根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)她关心的只是她自己的前途。Whatshe______________________isherownfuture.(2)我不介意他讲的话。Idon't______________whathesaid.caresaboutcareabout(3)年轻人应该照顾老人。Theyoungshould______________theold.(4)在父母的爱护下，我度过了幸福的童年。Ispentahappychildhood_______________myparents.(5)你喜欢艺术吗？Doyou__________art?takecareofunderthecareofcarefor2.changeone'smind改变主意You'dbetterthinkitthroughagain.Oncedecided,youcan'tchangeyourmindanymore.Oncethearrowisshot,youcannevertakeitback.你再想想，主意一旦拿定就别反悔了，开弓可没有回头箭！makeupone'smind下决心bear/keep…inmind记住，记在心里bringtoone'smind想起，回忆起disclose/say/speak/tellone'smind坦率表白意见，谈出心事cometo/intosb.'smind浮现在某人的脑海中againstsb.'smind违反某人的心愿afterone'smind合……的心意aneasymind心境宁静，无忧无虑，轻松的心beclearinone's(own)mind认识得很清楚bein(of)two(several)minds三心二意，犹豫不决根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)好吧，我们两人都不会改变自己的想法，所以让我们各自保留不同的意见好了。Verywell!Neitherofus___________________,solet‘sagreetodiffer.(2)我要把你的劝告记在心里。I'll________youradvice________________.willchangeourmindskeepinmind(3)趁你的想法还很清晰把它写下来。Writeyourideadownwhile___________________.(4)我决定不了挑选哪个好。I_______________________aboutwhichtochoose.it'sclearinyourmindamintwominds3.givein(to)(向……)屈服，让步MysonbeggedmesomuchforanewbikethateventuallyIgavein.儿子一直求我给他买辆新自行车，最后我同意了。giveaway背弃，出卖，赠送giveasgoodasonegets回敬；以牙还牙giveback归还；送回；报复giveforth发(放)出(声音，气味等)giveoff(散)发出(蒸气)，发散(光线)giveout用完，用尽giveup放弃，停(中)止giveover交给(付)，移交用适当的介词或副词填空(1)叛乱分子被迫投降了。Therebelswereforcedtogive________.(2)他计划在那里呆到钱花完为止。Heplanstostaythereuntilhismoneygives________.inout(3)我们只得把城堡拱手让给了敌人。Wehadtogive________thecastletotheenemy.(4)她决定把这些旧衣服送给别人。Shedecidedtogive________theseoldclothestoothers.upaway(5)在与他人的争论中，你不必为蒂娜担心，她能毫不示弱地进行反驳。Youdon'thavetoworryaboutTinainanargumentwithsomebody;shecangiveasgood________shegets.as4.asusual像往常一样，照常Asusual,rentispaidonthefirstdayofeachmonth.照原样每月一号付房租。aswhiteasfreshsnow像刚下的雪一样白astoughasleather像牛皮一样硬asbusyasabee像蜜蜂一样忙asbestasonecan尽最大努力；尽力而为根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)像往常一样，她是第一个到的。______________，shewasthefirsttoarrive.(2)一切照常进行，好像什么事也没有发生。Everythingwenton________________asthoughnothinghadhappened.Asusualasusual(3)汽车在午夜里拋锚了，因此他不得不想尽一切办法回家。Thecarbrokedowninthemiddleofthenightandhehadtogethome__________________________.asbestashecould1.It_was_my_sister_whofirsthadtheidea…是我姐姐首先想到……根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)谁会想到这是你干的？Whocouldhavesupposed_____________________?(2)他怎么会被开除的？How_______________hewasdismissed?itwasyouwhodiditwasitthat2.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她在那会呼吸困难而且会很冷时，她说这将是一次有趣的体验。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子坏习惯一旦养成很难改掉。Onceformed,abadhabitisreallyhard______________.togetridof3.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,no_matter_howharditis.不论事情有多难，一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成它。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)不管他工作多努力，他就是得不到提升。_________________________，hecannotgetapromotion.(2)无论谁来都不要开门！Don'topenthedoor,____________________！Nomatterhowhardheworksnomatterwhocalls(3)无论我做什么，我都将全力以赴去争取成功。____________________，Iwillgoallouttosucceed.NomatterwhatIdo简单句的高级形式简单句其实也可以不简单，若将简单句与非谓语动词短语、形容词短语、同位语、独立主格结构、倒装结构等巧妙地合在一起，不但可以表达更丰富的内容，而且可以使句子变得更精彩，充分显示你的英语表达实力。1.同位语：ThebigfellowwasJimThorpe,the_greatest_American_athlete_of_modern_times.这位大个子就是现代美国最伟大的运动员吉姆·索普。2.形容词短语：Tired_and_hot,_wehadtostoptohaveabreak.又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息。3.不定式短语：To_overcome_these_difficulties,_theywenttheretowork.他们是为着解决这些困难去那边工作的。4.现在分词短语：Thesnowlastedaweek,resulting_in_a_serious_traffic_confusion_in_the_whole_area.雪下了一星期，造成整个地区严重的交通混乱。5.过去分词短语：Moved_to_tears,_hestoodtheresilently.他静静地站在那里，被感动得热泪盈眶.6．介词短语：Concerning_this_phenomenon,_differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.关于这个现象，不同人有不同的看法。7.独立主格：All_things_considered,_hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.考虑到所有的事情，她的建议比你的更有价值。8.倒装：Onlyinthiswaycan_welearnEnglishwell.只有通过这种方式我们才能学好英语。一、完成句子1.____________________(由于害怕挨骂),theboydecidedtothenetbarinsteadofgoinghomeafterschool.2.Theystayedinthesnowforseveraldays,____________________(又冷又饿)．Afraidofbeingscoldedcoldandhungry3.Chinaisagreatcountry_________________________________(有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化)．4.Themandiedearly,________________________________________(留给他妻子的只有悲伤和债务)．5._______________(如果时间允许),I'llgotherewithyoutomorrowafternoon.Shefeltverytiredan