2019-2020学年安徽省蚌埠市第二高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版

蚌埠2019-2020学年第一学期期中考试高二英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemeetingbeover?A.At9:30B.At10:00C.At11:002.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Playwiththesnow.B.Listentotheforecast.C.Getsomethingtoeat.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Doingsomeshopping.B.Preparingforabarbecue.C.Havingdinner.4.Whowillprobablybeabsentfromtheparty?A.Jessica.B.Linda.C.Rose.5.WhatwillthespeakersprobablydoonFridaynight?A.Gotodance.B.Gotoenjoymusic.C.Takearestathome.第二节

(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.IntheUS.B.InChina.C.InJapan.7.WhydoesthewomanwanttogetaJapanesecamera?A.Shelikesitherself.B.Itisinexpensive.C.Herhusbandlikesit.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sellingtheirhouse.B.Goingonaholiday.C.Movinghouse.9.WhydoesthemanrefusetogoFlorida?A.It’stoofar.B.It’stoohot.C.Itcoststoomuch.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whereisthemanheading?A.Tothelecturehall.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tohisroom.11.Whoaskedthemantodeliveraspeech?A.Thewoman.B.Hisboss.C.Histeacher.12.Whatwillthewomando?A.Helpthemanout.B.Offerhernotes.C.Checktheman’sears.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesViviandislikeaboutAuntWang?A.Herfood.B.Herrules.C.Herbadhabits.14.HowdoesVivianfeelabouteatingatgrandma’s?A.Nervous.B.Angry.C.Relaxed.15.Whowillhaveabasketballgametonight?A.Charles.B.Flora.C.Lily.16.WhatwillCharlesdonextweek?A.Holdaparty.B.VisitVivian.C.etoAuntWang’s.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerfindsoonafterfinishingthecookingcourse?A.Hepreferredtobeaguide.B.Hisdreamwasunrealistic.C.Heshouldgetajob.18.Whichcountriesgavethespeakerspeciallygoodexperience?A.ItalyandChina.B.JapanandFrance.C.JapanandChina.19.Wheredidthespeakerenjoythelonglazylunchesinthesun?A.InChina.B.InJapan.C.InItaly.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodonext?A.Workinforeigntrade.B.Cookfantasticfood.C.Decoratehiskitchen.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIntroduction BlenheimPalaceisoneoftheEurope’slargestandgreatestpalaces.Itwasbuiltbetween1705and1722asarewardoftheBritishgovernmenttoJohnChurchill,1stDukeofMarlborough,fordefeatingKingLouisXlV'sarmyatBlenheim,asmallBavarianvillageontheDanubeRiver.ThepalacewasdesignedbySirJohnVanbrugh,whichdisplayedstrengthandarmglory.Itisthelargestnon-royalbuildinginEnglandandisnowlistedbytheUNESCOasaWorldHeritageSite.WinstonChurchillIn1874，thepalacewasthebirthplaceoftheduke'smostfamousdescendant.WinstonChurchill,whowastobeetheUK'sPrimeMinister(somewouldsayBritain'sgreatest20th-centurypolitician)andNobelprizewinnerforliterature.ItisalsoinBlenheimthatWinstongotmarriedtoClementineHozierin1908.Alastingexhibitionisdevotedtotheman'slife,workandwritings.WinstonandhiswifeareburiedinBladonChurchwithinthepalace，OpeningHours&AdmissionBlenheimisstillthehomeofthe11thDukeofMarlboroughandisthereforenotopenallyearround(althoughtheparkis),Thepalaceopensitsdoorstovisitorsfrom12Februaryto11December.Entrytothepalace,parkandgardenscost£11,50duringthelowseasonand£13duringthepeakseason(Easterweekendandfrom28MaytollSeptember),or£6/£8fortheparkandgardensonly.Theparkisopenall-yearroundfrom9amto4:45pm(lastentry).Admissionis£2,50foradultsand£1.50forchildren.Notethatnumerousdiscountsexistforseniors,students,childrenandgroups.Pleaserefertotheofficialwebsiteformoredetails.21.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBlenheimPalace?A.ItistheEurope’slargestandgreatestpalaces.B.ItisthelargestroyalbuildinginEngland.C.Itisnowoneoftheworld’sheritagesites,D.ItwasbuiltinhonorofPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchill22.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthetextmean?A.Ahousekeeper.B.Achildorachild’schild.C.AfamilydoctorD.Agrandparent23.WhycannotpeoplevisitBlenheimPalacealltheyearround?A.Theyaretoobusytoaffordthetime.B.Repairsarebadlyneededforthepalace.C.Someseasonsarenotconvenientforvisitors.D.The11thDukeofMarlboroughstilllivesthere,BInOctober2013,DavionOnlymadeanappealontheInternet.Hehadlearnedthathisbiologicalmotherhaddiednotlongbefore.“MynameisDavionandIhavebeeninfostercaresinceIwasborn,”hesaid,“butIamnotgivinguphope.”Theheartbreakingappealspreadquickly,andOnly'sfosteragencyreceivedcallsfrommorethan10,000people.OnlyendeduptravellingtoOhiotolivewithafamily.ButafterOnlygotintoaphysicalfightwithoneofhiselderwould-bebrothers,thefamilychangedtheirminds.BackinFlorida,Onlypassedthroughfourdifferenttemporaryhomesoverthefollowingyear,untilhecalledConnieGoing,hisadoptioncaseworker,tomakeaspecialrequest.OnlyhadknownGoingfornearlytenyears,andhadaskedeveryyearifshewouldadopthim,butshealwayshesitated.“Ialwaysbelievedtherewasabetterfamilythanusoutthere,"Goingsaidinaninterview.ButlastJuly,whenOnlycalledandaskedagainifshemightadopthim,Goingsaidsomethingfeltdifferent."Whenheaskedme,myheartfeltthisacheandIjustknewhewasmyson,"shesaid.SoGoing,52,invitedOnlytostartspendingtimewiththerestofherfamily-hertwodaughters,Sydney,21,andCarly17,andasonTaylor,14,whoshealsoadoptedoutoffostercare.Eventually,afterseeinghowwellthearrangementwasworking,Going,whohadrentedabiggerhome,startedadoptingOnly.OnlymovedinwithherfamilylastDecember.HeofficiallyjoinedGoing'sfamilyonApril22,2015whentheadoptionpaperswentthrough."Today,Ifeelblessedandhonoredtohavebeenchosentobetheparentofallmychildren,"Goingsaid.24.Bymakingtheappeal,DavionOnlyhopedthat_________.A.serviceinhisfosteragencywouldimproveB.hisbiologicalmotherwouldetohimC.hewouldbeadoptedbyafamilyD.afosteragencywouldaccepthim25.DavionOnlydidn'tlivewiththefamilyinOhiobecause_______A.theyfinallyrefusedtoaccepthimB.hehatedlivingwiththemC.hehasreceivedanotherinvitationD.heoftenfoughtwithhiswould-bebrothers26.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?A.DavionOnlyhadfunlivingindifferenthomes.B.ConnieGoinghadcaredaboutDavionOnlyforovertenyears.C.ConnieGoingbelievedshewouldgiveDavionOnlywhathewanted.D.DavionOnlyhadastrongdesiretobeadoptedbyConnieGoing.27.AfterDavionOnlyjoinedConnieGoing'sfamily,____________A.ConnieGoingboughtabiggerhouseB.ConnieGoingdidn'tregretherdecisionC.thefourkidsoftenhadphysicalfightsD.anotherthreekidswerelateradoptedaswellCIfyouareworriedabouttheplanet,pleasemakesureyourrubbishisburiedundertheground.Peopletalkabout“reduce,reuse,recycle.”Itsoundslikeagoodidea.Thereisaproblem,though.Recyclingcoststoomuchmoney.EventheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)saysitonlymakessenseeconomicallyandenvironmentallytorecycleabout35percentofdisabled(废弃的)materials.Amongthosematerialsarepaperandaluminum（铝）cans.Recycling1tonofpaperoraluminumcans,theagencysays,cansaveabout3tonsofCO2emissions(排放物)overproducingthosematerialsanew.Paperproducerspayforthetreestheyprocess.Ifitwascost-effectivetorecyclepaper,producerswouldbebeatingdownyourdoortobuyit.Buttheyaren’t.Thatmeansit’smoreexpensivetorecycleoldpaperthantocuttreesandthenreplanttreesforprocessing.Plasticcanberecycledtoo.Giventherecentdropincrudeoil(原油)prices,itisnowcheapertomakeanewplasticcontainerthantorecycleanoldone.Evenifthatwerenottrue,theEPAsaysthatrecyclingatonofplasticsavesonlyaboutatonofCO2.However,itdoesn’ttakeintoaccountthewatermostconsumersusetowashtheirplasticcontainersbeforehavingthemrecycled.TheNewYorkTimesjournalistJohnTierneyrecentlywrote,“Ifyouwashplasticinwaterthatwasheatedbyelectricity,thentheeffortofyourrecyclingcouldbemorecarbonintheatmosphere.”Glassisanotherrecyclablematerial.Toreducegreenhousegasemissionsby1tonyouhavetorecycle3tonsofglass.Ifoneincludesthecostofcollectingglasswastefromneighborhoods,andthepollutionproducedbythecollectiontrucksandtherecyclingprocessitself,glassrecyclingcreatesmoregreenhousegasemissionsandismoreexpensivethanmakingnewglass,whichesprimarilyfromsandthatexistseverywhere.Ifrecyclingweretrulycost-effective,privatepanieswouldbeliningupatyourdoorsteptobuyyourrubbish.Don’tlooknowbecausethey’renotthere.28.What’stheEPA’sattitudetorecyclingaluminumcans?A.Itishelpfultotheenvironment.B.Itisactuallyawasteofmoney.C.Itcostslessthanrecyclingpaper.D.Itcoststhesameasproducingnewcans.29.Whatincreasesthecostofrecyclingplastic?A.Thecrudeoil.B.ThewaterpollutionC.Theprocesstocleanit.D.Theelectricityforlights.30.Whatcanbelearnedaboutmakingnewglass?A.Itresultsinlotsofwasteinneighborhood.B.Thematerialfornewglasscanbeeasilygot.C.Itisslightlymoreexpensivethanrecyclingglass.D.Making3tonsofnewglassproduces1tonofcarbonemissions.31.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A.Recyclingwilldisappearsoon.B.panieswilllineupatyourdoorstep.C.Recyclingisawaytodealwithyourrubbish.D.panieswon’tbothertocollectdiscardedmaterials.DAstudyexaminingthechildrenofpeopleevacuated(撤离)duringtheWWIIshowedthedaughtersoffemaleevacueeswereuptofourtimesmorelikelytosufferfromseriousmentalhealthconditionsparedtothosewhoseparentsstayedathome.Inthelargestenquiryeverofitskind,researchersexaminedthehealthrecordsof3000childrenofFinnishpeopleevacuatedtoSwedenduringthe1941-1945conflictwithSovietRussia.Theevacuees,manyofwhomwereatapre-schoolage,wereplacedwithfosterfamiliesinSwedenandwereforcedtolearnSwedish,laterreturningtoFinland.Thestudyfoundthatthefemalechildrenofthesegirlshadanincreasedriskofbeinghospitalizedforconditionssuchasdepression.However,thiswasnotthecasewithchildrenofboysevacuatedduringthewar.Thestudycouldnotdeterminewhy.Onepossibilityisthatthestressoftheevacuees’experienceaffectedtheirpsychologicaldevelopmentinwaysthatinfluencedtheirparentingstyle.Anotherpossibilityisthattheevacuees’experienceresultedinepigeneticchanges—changedinthewaygenesareexpressed.Forexample,theresearchersmentionedanearlierfindingthatHolocaustsurvivorshavehigherlevelsofmethylgroupsboundtotheFKBP5geneandhavepassedhischangeontotheirchildren.Thishigherlevelofmethylgroupsappearstochangetheproductionofcortisol,ahormone(荷尔蒙)thatcontrolsthestressresponse.“TheFinnishevacuationwasintendedtoprotectchildrenfromtheharmassociatedwiththecountry’swarswiththeSovietUnion”,saidstudyco-authorDrTorstenSantavirta,fromUppsalaUniversity.“Ourobservationofthelong-termpsychiatric(精神病的)riskthatreachedintothenextgenerationisconcerningandstressestheneedtoweighbenefitsaswellaspotentialriskswhendesigningpoliciesforchildprotection”.32.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewstudy?A.Itinvolvedthemosttestsubjects.B.Itsfindingisrelativelyreliable.C.Itsfindingiscontrarytoanearlierone.D.ItwasconductedrightaftertheWWII.33.WhichmethoddoestheauthorusetodevelopParagraph3?A.Byintroducingaconclusion.B.Byconductinganexperiment.C.Bymakingassumptions.D.Bysupportingopinions.34.HowdoesDr.SantavirtafindtheFinnishevacuation?A.Itdidn’tfullyfulfillitsoriginalpurpose.B.ItresultedinwarswiththeSovietUnion.C.ItwasfirstsuggestedbytheSovietUnion.D.Itwasagoodexampleofthechildprotection.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Children’smentalhealthisgreatlyinfluencedbywars.B.Women’smentalillnesscanbepassedtothefuturegeneration.C.Mothers’childhoodmentalconditionmayaffecttheirdaughters.D.Girlsaremorelikelytosufferfrommentalproblemsthanboys.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearealwaysalotofpressuresinlife:appointmentsyouarelatefor,healthandfinancialworriesandsoon.____36___.Undersuchpressure,yourchildcamein:He’dlosthissneakers,andsuddenlyrememberedthatheneededanewnotebookforschool,orhewasteasinghislittlesister.Inyourpeacefulmoments,youcouldprobablyhavehandledanyparentingchallengemuchbetterfromastateofcalm.___37___.Howcouldthiskidbesoirresponsible,inconsiderate,ungratefulorevenmean?Soyouscoldedyourchildangrily.Thewholeprocessonlytookafewseconds.Ifyouryoungchilddoesnotseemafraidofyouranger,itshowsthatyourchildhasseentoomuchofitandhasdevelopeddefensesagainstit.Themoreoftenyougetangry,themorepreparedforityourchildwillbe.___38___.Intheend,yourchildismorelikelytobeopentotheinfluencesofhispeergroup.Thatmeansyouhavesomerepairworktodo.Sometimesyourchildgetsangrytoo,soit’sadoublegiftforyoutofindconstructivewaystodealwithyouranger:Notonlydoyounothurtyourchild,butyoualsoofferyourchildarolemodel.___39___.Sothebestwayisnottoyellout.Stopandcalmyourselfdown.Takeadeepbreath.___40___.Ifyoureallyneedtoscream,gointoyourcarwiththewindowsrolledupandscreamwherenoonecanhear,butdon’tusewords.A.ThelistisendlessB.AngerisscaryenoughC.ThatdeepbreathisyourpausebuttonD.HowyouhandleyourangerteachesyourchildalotE.TherearesomeparentswhonevergetangryattheirchildrenF.AndthelesslikelyyourchildwillwanttobehavetopleaseyouG.Butinthestormofyouranger,youmightfeelitwasyourrightasparentstobeangry第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastwinterwasextremelycoldanditwasalsoadifficulttimeforme.A(n)__41__injuryhappenedtomeanditmightkeepmeinbedforseveralmonths,justintimefortheNewYear.ButhowcouldIfeelthe__42__whenthesnowwassoheavyandIhadmonthsofphysical__43__ahead?OnedayIwasdoingmyhousework__44__therewasatapagainstthewindowfromabranchofafruittree.Onhearingthis,Ibeganto__45__thefallof1995whensomebodyplacedapipefrommypumpnexttothe__46__.Theearthwassowetthatit__47__immediatelywithmostitsbarerootsupward.Seeingthis,mymother__48__topullitout,butIrefused,__49__thedirectionofitsstrongholdingoftheearth,andsaid,“Itis__50__ofachancetosurvive.”Withtools,we__51__drysoilaroundthetreeandputupsomesupportsintotheground,makingit__52__upright.SeveralmonthshadpassedbeforeIcouldbe__53__ofit.Surprisingly,whenspringreturned,my“rescuestick”hadgrownsomeleavesandmany__54__.In2009ithadgrownintoatoweringtree.Whata(n)__55__miracleoflife!ThedaybeforetheNewYear,the__56__atthewindowwascontinuing,asiftoremindmetolookupandappreciateits__57__life.ThatnightIsleptpeacefullyhavinga(n)__58__.Inthedreamsomeflowerswereingout__59__.ThenextmorningIstoodagainstthewindow.__60__thewindowwasthetreeburstingwithlife.41.A.admirable B.terrible C.favorable D.slight42.A.duty B.joy C.cold D.success43.A.treatment B.report C.exercise D.experiment44.A.while B.as C.when D.that45.A.recall B.retell C.process D.appreciate46.A.window B.tree C.branch D.wall47.A.stoodup B.cameout C.gotout D.felldown48.A.decided B.pretended C.failed D.continued49.A.attachingto B.watchingover C.lookinginto D.pointingto50.A.confident B.wasted C.worthy D.certain 51.A.threw B.turned C.needed D.placed52.A.bend B.drop C.stand D.swing53.A.aware B.tired C.afraid D.proud54.A.roots B.flowers C.nuts D.stems55.A.unacceptable B.suspicious C.unbelievable D.glorious56.A.tapping B.striking C.attacking D.shaking57.A.plex B.unique C.powerful D.long58.A.idea B.walk C.rest D.dream59.A.politely B.shyly C.passively D.wildly60.A.On B.outside C.Inside D.Besides第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AFloridaboywhocalled911becausehewaslonelyhasnowmadefriendswithakind-heartedpoliceofficer.TallahasseepoliceofficerJoeWhiteresponded61._________acallmadebyasix-year-oldboy.Whilethere62._________noemergencyatthehouse,Whitesaidthechildwasupsetandtoldhimhewaslonely.“IttookOfficerWhitesometime63.__________(explain)how911isusedandhowit’sforemergencies,”readapostontheTallahasseePoliceDepartment’sFacebookpage.“ThenOfficerWhitesaidhe’dalwaystobeafriend!”Inadditionto64.________（give）thechildalessonontheproperuseof911,Whitegavethechildastuffedanimalandlethimsitinhiscar.Sincetheheart-warmingstorywassharedonFacebook,it65.______________（attract）hundredsofmentsfrompeople66._____________(touch)bythetale.“It’ssuch67.__________extraordinarystory!IreallyadmireOfficerWhiteforbeingjustwhatthisyoungmanneededafriend.Andit’salsoagreatopportunityforalearningexperiencethe68._________________(important)ofusing911properly.WhatWhitehasdone69.____________(positive)influencesthose70.________havebeeninspiredbythisstory.Ihopetheywillkeepupthefriendship,”wroteJeanSmith第三节单词拼写根据汉语及首字母写出单词，注意单词的正确形式（每小题1分，满分10分）71.Takecarenottokeepyourchilde____________tobadbooks,putergamesorwebsites.72.Thechildrenarehelpless______________(受害者)ofthefighting.73.Wemusttryourbesttoa________________(完成)ourtaskperfectly.74.Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskfor___________________(方便).75.Whenitestothejobinterview,firsti____________________areveryimportant.76.Though____________(缺乏)money,hisfamilylivedanenjoyablelife.77.Thelostboyhasbeenfoundandweshould____________(通知)hisparentsimmediately.78.Asshesawthefaceoftheattacker,shewasabletogivethepolicean_______________(精确的)descriptionofhim.79.Warhasmadelifealmost_______________(难以忍受的)forthepeopleremaininginthecapital.80.Iwantto_______________(申请)foracreditcard.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IparticipatedinagymnasticpetitionlastSaturday.Mymomorsisterwenttothestadiumtocheerforme.Mymomseemedtohavesensedmyanxious.ShefortedmebytellmethatIwasthebest.Besides,shetoldmetoclosemyeyeandtakeadeepbreath.Whenitwasmyturntoperforming,Ienteredwithasmileandwavetothecrowd.Ijustfocusedmyperformance.Attheendofthepetition,mymomgavemeawarmlyhug.Mysistersaidit,”Youshouldregardthisasagloriousdefeat.”AlthoughIdidn’twon,Ifeltproudofmyself.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是某国际的学生会主席李华。你将在校体育节的开幕式上发言，倡议大家积极参加体育活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.你的倡议：2.活动的重要性。注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello,everyone!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________