2019-2020学年四川省成都外国语高二12月月考英语试题 word版

成都外国语2019-2020学年度12月月考 高二英语注意事项：1、本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。2、本堂考试共120分钟,满分150。3、答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。4、考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷（共70分）第一部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABookInformationChildren'sDayising.Hereissomeinformationaboutchildren'sbooksinourbookshop.AllIWantforChristmasIsYouWriter:MariahCareyAge:for3-7yearsPrice:$17.99Itisoneofthebestsellers.ItbringsChristmasjoytoreaders.Itsbeautifullyrics(歌词)willbringthatsameholidayspirittoreadersinthispicture-bookaboutayounggirlwhosewishisforanewlittledog.ABear'sYearWriter:KathyDuvalAge:for4-8yearsPrice:$18.99Whenspringarrives,themotherbearandherkidswakeup,andastheweatherwarmstosummer,themotherbearteachesherkidstofish.Inautumn,asfoodgrowsless,thefamilypreparesfortheingwinter.TheLittlePrinceWriter:Exupéry.SAge:forl1-14yearsPrice:$20.99Thelittleprincelivesonasmallplanetalone.Onedayhedecidestoleavehisplanetinsearchforthemostimportantthinginhislife.AtlasthefindsouttheanswerfromafoxoftheEarth:thepoweroflove.TheOnlyChildWriter:GuoJingAge:for5-9yearsPrice:$22.99Alittlegirlislostintheforest.Andshefollowsadeerdeepintothewoods.Shefindsherselfinastrangeworld.Butbothherhomeandherfamilyareveryfaraway.Howwillshegetbackthere?1.HowmuchisAllIWantforChristmasIsYou?A.$17.99. B.$18.99. C.$20.99. D.$22.99.2.WhoisthewriterofABear'sYear!A.MariahCarey. B.KathyDuval. C.Exupéry.S. D.GuoJing.3.Whichbookisforthechildrenof11-14yearsold?A.AllIWantforChristmasIsYou. B.ABear'sYear.C.TheLittlePrince. D.TheOnlyChild.4.Theaboveinformationisabout____.A.Children'smovies B.Children'stoys C.Children'sshoes D.Children'sbooksBHonestyisthebestpolicy.Wemayagreethatadmittingmistakesandbehavinginagenuinewayistherightwaytoleadourlives,butistheresomethinginourhumannaturethatmakesusimmoral?Forexample,insomeshopsandcarparksyoucanfindanhonestybox—aboxwhereyoupayforsomethingbyputtingmoneyinit—butitreliesonyouputtingtherightamountofcashin.Thisreliesonpeoplebeinghonestandnottryingtocheatbutitdoesprovideatemptationtogetawaywithnotpayingthefullamount.PhilipGraves,apsychologist,suggeststhatthistemptationispartofourevolution.Hesays,“Wehaveevolvedwiththeabilitytobedishonest.It’spartofourevolutionarypsychologicalmake-upbecauseifwecangainanadvantageoverthepeoplearoundus,wehaveagreaterchanceofsurviving.”Sowhydoweplacesuchimportanceonbeinghonestifwebenefitfrombeingdishonest?It’sbecauseitisselfishbehavior.Ifeverybodyactedselfishlyanddishonestlyallthetime,theworldwouldbeaveryunpleasantplace.AsPhilipGravessays,“Thereisabalancetostrikebetweentheextenttowhichwecanfeatherourownnest,sotospeak,andtheriskofbeingostracized(排斥)bythegroup.”So,forsocietiestoworktogetherweneedtotrusteachotherandthereforeweneedtobehonest.Beingtrustworthywithmoneyisofcoursevitalforaneconomytosurvive.Butbeinghonestwithwordsisanothermatter,sayingwhatwethinktosomeonecangetusintohotwater.However,anewanonymousmessagingapphasbeendesignedthatletsanyonewithalinktoyourprofile(简介)sendyouamessagewithoutknowingwhoit’sfrom.Theappnowhas300millionuserswhichperhapsindicateshowhonestwereallyliketobe—butinallhonesty,doyouwanttoknowwhatpeoplethinkaboutyou?Ishonestyalwaysthebestpolicy?5.Whatdoesanhonestyboxrequirepeopletodo?A.Getthechangeoutofitfreely. B.Putthecorrectamountofmoneyinit.C.Donatethepocketmoneytoothers. D.Payalargeramountofmoney.6.AccordingtoPhilipGraves,beingdishonest________.A.isadisadvantage B.shouldbeadvocatedC.ispartofourevolution D.helpspeoplesurvive7.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thereasonforbeinghonest. B.Thebenefitofbeingdishonest.C.Theouteofselfishness. D.Theimportanceofgroupwork.CAsakid,Iwantedtobeanaturalist.WhenIgottocollege,IchosewhatIthoughtwasamorepracticalpath,studyingphysicsalongwithpublicpolicy.Thatbinationledmetoatmosphericsciences.NowI'mstudyinglowclouds.ButIdidn'treallynoticelowcloudsuntilIstartedmystudyattheUniversityofWashington,inSeattle.Thatcityhadalotoflowclouds.IsuddenlyrealizedhowimportanttheirreflectionofheatbackintospacewasforEarth'sclimate.IcontinuedstudyinghowcloudsattheUniversityofColoradoinBoulder.ThereIearnedmyPhD.Seattle'sskiesmaybehometoplentyoflowclouds,butthereareevenbetterplacestospottheselittleclouds.ThegreatestgatheringstendtooccuroffthecoastsofplaceslikeNamibia,inAfrica,andnorthernChile.TheseplacesarehometosomeofEarth'sdriestdeserts.AndIlikevisitingsuchplaces.ThemoreIlearnedabouttheselittleclouds,themorefascinatingIfoundthem.I'mreallyinterestedinthevariouswaystheselowcloudsrespondtotheirenvironment.BecausetherearesomanylowcloudsandtheyhelpkeepEarthcoolbyreflecting(反射)heat,anythingthataffectsthemcanalsoaffectoverallclimate.Itfeedsbacktothewholeenergybalanceoftheplanet.LatelyI'vebeenexploringhowsmokethatdrifts(漂浮)overcloudsmightchangethewaythatthesecloudsabsorborreflectsunlight.Suchsmoke-fromburningtreesandgrasses-candriftthousandsofkilometers.Ifthatsmokeaffectsclouds,itmightalsoaffectclimate.Lastyear,IspentamonthondistantAscensionIslandintheSouthAtlanticOceansettingupinstrumentstotracktheinteraction(相互作用)betweenlowcloudsthereandsmokefromsouthernAfrica.

Iappreciatethediversityinmywork.Besidestheoccasionaltriptodistantislands,IalsoteachandworkwithotherscientiststobetterunderstandEarth'sclimatesystem.Alongtheway,I'mhelpingbringonetypeoflowcloudstotheattentionitdeserves.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Shelearnedthreemajorsatthesametimeincollege.B.ShewantedtostudylowcloudswhenshewasakidC.SheknewtheimportanceoflowcloudswheninuniversityD.Shewasalwaysworriedaboutclimatechangeintheworld9.WhydoestheauthorlikevisitingplaceslikeNamibiaandNorthernChile?A.Becausesheenjoysviewsofdeserts. B.Becauseshelovesvisitingbeautifulcoasts.C.BecauseshehasgottiredofSeattle'sskies.D.Becausethey'regreatplacesforobservinglowclouds.10.Whatwastheauthor'spurposeinspendingamonthonAscensionIsland?A.Tostudysmoke'seffectonlowclouds B.Tofindtherealcausesofclimatechange.C.Tosetupinstrumentsforotherscientists D.Tostudytheinfluenceoflowcloudsonclimate.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diversity"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Thefactofbeingveryspecial B.ThefactofworkingbyoneselfC.Thefactofbeingrespectedbyothers D.Thefactofincludingsomedifferentthings.DDerekRabeloisnottheonlysurfer(冲浪手)toconquerHawaii'sfamouspipelinebigwavebreak,butwhileallothersusetheirsighttodoit,thisyoungprofessionalsurfermustrelyonlyonhisothersenses.That'sbecauseheispletelyblindWhenDerekwasbornover24yearsago,hegothisnamefromDerekHo,thefirstHawaiiansurfingworldchampion.Asurfingenthusiasthimself,Ernestodreamedthathissonwouldsharethetalent(才干)ofhisuncle,aprofessionalsurfer.Unfortunately,Derekwasbornpletelyblind,butthisdidn'tstophisfamilyfrombelievingthathecoulddoanythinghewanted,evenifthatmeantbeingasurfer.Atage2,DerekreceivedabodyboardandthebeachesofGuarapari,Brazil,becamehisbackyard.Hewasalwaysfortableinthewaterandsurfingwasinhisblood,buthedidn'tactuallytryridingawaveuntilheturned17,whenhisfatherboughthimasurfboard.Hisfathertaughthimthebasicsandencouragedhimtokeeppractising,butaftersuccessfullystandinguponthesurfboard,DerekknewheneededtobeemuchbetterifhewasgoingtoachieveEmesto'sdreamandbeeaprofessionalsurfer.SohejoinedthePraiadoMoroosurfschool,wherehestudiedundercoachFabioMaru.Standinguponasurfboardandconqueringsmallwavesisonething,whilegatheringthecouragetotakeonHawaii'sboard-breakingPipelineisanother.Butthat'sexactlywhatDerekRabelosetouttodojustmonthsafterlearninghowtosurf.Everyonetoldhimitwastoodangerous,buthefelthecoulddoit.Andhedid,earningthepraiseoffamousprofessionalsurferslikeKellySlaterandMickFanning.Now24,RabelohasbeensurfingthePipelineeverywintersince.12.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?A.Goodeyesightisnecessaryforbeinggoodsuffers.B.NobodyhaseverconqueredHawaii'sbigwavebreak.C.DerekRabelodreamstoconquerHawaii'sbigwavebreak.D.DerekRabeloistheonlyblindprofessionalsurfertoconquerHawaii'sbigwavebreak.13.HowdidErnestobehaveafterDerekwasborn?A.Heneverlostconfidenceinhim. B.Henamedhimafterhisuncle.C.Hesenthimtoasurfingchampion. D.Hestartedhisowninterestinsurfing.14.AfterDerekwasabletostanduponthesurfboard,whatdidhedo?A.Hebegantotryridingawave B.HewasnolongerafraidofwaterC.Herealizedhestillhadalongwaytogo D.Heknewhisfather'sdreamhadetrue15.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDerekaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Skillfulbutproud B.Braveandconfident.C.Courageousbutstubborn. D.Thoughtfulandmodest.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Asisknowntoall,manythingscanbemeasuredintermsofdata.Sometimesdatacanindeedtellthetruth.WiththehelpofdatawecaneasilyknowthepriceofacanofCokeinthesupermarketortheresultofafootballmatch.Datacanmakeourlifeeasierandmorefortable.Whatismoreimportant,dataseemtobefairerthanwordsorstatements.16.Nowadays,asliesexistintheworld,dataareexpectedtotellthetruth.Therefore,manyofuswouldratherbelievedata. Ontheotherhand,ifwejudgethingsonlybydatafromtheso-calledspecificresearch,aren’twealittletoonarrow-minded?Manypeopleoftentreattheso-calledspecificdataunwiselyjusttomakesurethattheyaremakingtherightdecisions.17.Forexample,howcanyoutellthatsomebodyisn’tagoodstudentjustbecauseheorshedoesn’tgethighmarksinthefinalexamination? Therearemanythingsinourlifewhichcannotbemeasuredbydata.Forexample,thedegreeofyourfeelinghappyinyourlife,thedepthoflovebetweenyouandyourfriends,andthefaithyouhaveinyourcountry.18. Thereisnodoubtthatanalyzingtheexactdataisimportanttoassessmentofanactualevent.Butdatashouldbedealtwithwisely.Weoftengetwrongdatawhichmisleadus.19.Remember,datahavenofeelingbutwehumanshave.Datadonotmeanmuchtopeopleifwedonothavetheabilitiestoanalyzethedatawiththeknowledgeandconfidencetojudgewhethertheyaretrueorfalse.Weshouldtryourbesttobewisethinkers. 20.Lifeismuchmorecolourfulthanthepaledata.Sogivethecolddataawarmheartandwe’llfindthattheworldisfarmorewonderfulthanthepaledatacandescribe.A．Dataaredataafterall.B．Ifthedataaretrue,wedon’thavetoworryaboutbeingcheated.C．Butsometimeswemayfindthatdataaren’teverything.D．Sometimesourheartsandmindaremoresensitivethandata.E.Nowandthentheso-calledspecificdatapuzzleusverymuch.F.Theexactdatashouldefromassessmentofanactualevent.G.Wecanonlyfeeltheminourheartsbutcanneverexpressthemindata.第二部分完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Imaginelovingsomeonesomuchthatyou’dswimmorethan5,000milestoseehimorher.Dindimmanagestoswimthatfareveryyearto21hisfriendJoao.Thisis22,notonlybecauseofthelovebetweenthetwofriends,butbecauseDindimis23apenguin.JoaofoundDindimcoveredinoil,barely24onabeachnearhishome.Hepickedhimup,cleanedhimoffandbroughthimtohishousewherehe25himandgothimhealthyagain.JoaonamedhimDindim. Afteraweek,he26thepenguinbacktothebeachandtriedtoreleasehim,27DindimrefusedtoleaveJoao.They28togetherforthenextelevenmonths.Then,Dindimdisappeared.29,Joaothoughthe’dneverseehisfriendagain.Butjustafewmonths30Dindimwasback.HefoundJoaoonthebeach,andfollowedhimhome.Eachyearhe31fourmonthstolivewithotherpenguins.Fortheothereightmonths,heliveswithJoao.Joaosaysthateachtimetheymeetagain,Dindimseems32toseehim.Hesayshelovesthepenguinasifhewerehis33.HefeelscertainthatDindimloveshiminthe34way.EcologistCarlSafinasaysthatanimalscananddolovehumans.Hewritesandspeaksalotaboutanimalsandtheir35.AccordingtoCarl,it’sobviousthatanimalsfeelloveforhumans.What’slessobviousiswhetherornothumansloveanimalsenoughto36them.Hundredsofthousandsofanimalsare37bythesameoilthatcoveredDindimwhenJoaofoundhim. Fiftypercentof38hasdisappearedinthelast40yearsbecauseofhumans’39theirhabitats.Scientistssaywe’reinanewmassextinctionperiod.Inthenexttwo40,theypredictthatwe’lllose75percentoftheremainingspeciesonearth.A．congratulate B．visit C．invite D．helpA．heart-warming B．considerate C．interesting D．ridiculousA．fortunately B．obviously C．actually D．surelyA．active B．asleep C．lively D．aliveA．nursed B．collected C．focused D．guardedA．brought B．answered C．called D．pulledA．and B．so C．although D．butA．played B．worked C．lived D．studiedA．Angrily B．Sadly C．Gladly D．NervouslyA．before B．ago C．then D．laterA．disappears B．escape C．challenges D．hidesA．moremiserable B．moreconfident C．happier D．strongerA．supporter B．family C．student D．neighborA．correct B．proper C．same D．differentA．needs B．relationships C．numbers D．feelingsA．protect B．prevent C．stop D．huntA．sold B．killed C．polluted D．foundA．sea B．land C．population D．wildlifeA．using B．stealing C．destroying D．reducingA．generations B．seconds C．decisions D．performances第II卷（共80分）一.首字母填空（每题1分）Thosewhohaveeverbeenb_________bydogsmighthaveafearofthem.Manystudentsarec_________oftheschoolauthority,sayingthatitdoesn’tdoenoughaboutschoolbullying.Apolicemanwassenttothevillagetoi_________threemurders.D_________thefactthatitisquiteold,SleepyHollowstillfrightenspeopletoday.Canyoufindalistr_________countriesbyinepercapitaforme?IwanttoknowwhereChinais.Youaremorelikelytomakes_________decisionsafteralongnicesleepbecausetheyaremorebasedonfactsthenratherthanyouremotion.Agoodleaderalwaysknowswhentogivec_________toteammembersandallowsthemtocarryouttheirplans.InmyopinionLauraisabetterc_________thanTomtobethenewproducer.Whynots_________theworkandfinishitintwodays?Whathappinessissoundslikeat_________question,butitcanbeeasytoanswerwhenyouarereallyhappy.二.选短语填空（每题1分）standfor goblank standfor goblank feedon intheendturnup onconditionthat morethan atonetimeonthespot atatime takeadvantageof standoutSally’smind___________everytimeshegivesapresentationinclass.Mostmajoreventsaroundtheworldwill___________onthenewspaperthenextday.Dogsare___________ourfriends.Theyarefamilymemberstomanyofus.Baidu___________thisopportunityandtookoverGoogle’smarketshare.Ididn’tapproveofwhathesaidatfirst,butwereachedanagreement___________.Thereisnoneedtoexerciseforhours___________.30minutesperdayisenough.ChinawasallowedtojoinedtheWTOin2001___________itwouldreducetariffs(关税)ontheimports.Ifyougrowvegetablesinthegarden,youwillattractinsects___________theseplants.SOS,asisknownworldwide,___________emergentrescuerequest.Oncestoppedbythepolice,thedriverwillbetested___________toseeifheorsheisdrunk.三.单句语法填空（每题1分）Supplieshavebeenhandedouttothose_________housesweredestroyedintheearthquake.Itwon’tbelong________thefinalexames,sobeprepared.Weather_________(permit),thetwoteamswillhaveafiercepetitiontomorrow.Childish_________itmaysound,mynewyearresolutionistostopallthewars.Ifyoucanchoose_________thirdforeignlanguage,whichonewillitbe?Theoldmanappears_________(break)hisleg.Calltheambulanceimmediately!It_________(report)thattheemploymentratehasbeenontheincreasesinceMay.Itisthetrainingthathereceivedatschool_________madehimasuccessfulwriter.OnlyifKate_________(climb)tothetopofthemountaincanshehaveagreatviewofthecity._________thegraphic(图表)shows,thesalethisyeardecreasedby20percent.四.语法填空（每题1.5分）ThedeathtollfromapowerfultyphoonsweepingacrossChina’seastcoastroseto30onSunday,with___1__least18stillmissing,aftertorrentialdownpoursforcedmorethan1million____2___(leave)theirhomes,thestatenewsmediareported.__3____(Near)5millionpeopleinZhejiangprovincehavebeenaffectedbythestorm,TyphoonLekima,__4___madelandfallearlySaturday,accordingtothereports.ManyofthedeathsoccurredinYongjiaCounty,nearthecityofWenzhou,whenthecollapseofanaturaldamsetoffaflashfloodthatsweptawayseveralpeople,saidCCTV.Thetyphoon,whichpackedwindsofupto116mph,causedmajortraveldisruptionsacrosstheregion,___5____(include)inShanghai,withthousandsofflightscanceledandtrainoperationssuspended.ShanghaiDisneylandwasclosedonSaturday.InZhejiang,thetyphoondamagedmorethan400,000acresofcropsand34,000homes,amountingtoeconomiclossesofmorethan$2.2billion,saidXinhuaNewsagency,citingprovincialauthorities.OfficialsinthecityofLinhai,nearT