2019-2020学年吉林省白城市白城市第一高二期末考试英语试题（Word版）听力

2019-2020学年吉林省白城市白城市第一高二期末考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanasktheclasstodo?A.Getintogroups. B.Standupandlisten. C.Studyfromthebook.2.Whichteamwillhavetowait?A.Theredteam. B.Theblueteam. C.Theyellowteam.3.Whyhasthewomanmovedtheboy?A.Hetalkstoomuch. B.Hecan'tseeclearly. C.Hehastroubleinlistening.4.Whenarethespeakerswakinguptomorrow?A.Atten. B.Aroundnine. C.Beforeeight.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Worried. B.Hopeful. C.Happy.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanydogsdothespeakershave?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.7.Whydoesthewomanchangehermindaboutthecat?A.Shedoesn'twantittodie.B.Shewantsmoreanimals.C.Shehasenoughmoneyandroomforit.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatkindoffooddoesthemanwanttoeat?A.Beef. B.Chicken. C.Hamsandwich.9.Whenwilltheman'ssonreceivehisfood?A.Inabouttenminutes. B.Inabouttwominutes.C.Inaboutoneminute.10.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inamovietheater. C.Onaplane.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hewentice-skating. B.Heplayedhockey. C.Hewenttothemovies.12.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodothisweekend?A.Visitthegirl'sfather. B.Watchahockeygame.C.Joinaprofessionalhockeyteam.13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Coachandplayer. C.Brotherandsister.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Thursday.15.Whendoesthemanprefertogetthingsdone?A.Atthelastminute. B.Asearlyaspossible. C.Twodaysbeforetheduedate.16.Howcouldwedescribethewoman'sattitude?A.Confident. B.Doubtful. C.Serious.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Students.18.Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrowmorning?A.-10℃. B.-20℃. C.-15℃.19.Whatshouldthelistenershavesothattheycanchangeinto?A.Awarmjacket. B.Apairofboots. C.Apairofpants.20.Whereisthisannouncementfrom?A.ATVstation. B.Aschool. C.Aradiostation.第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MinorSnow,the20thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonNov.22andendsonDec.6.HerearefivethingsyoushouldknowaboutMinorSnow.LightsnowAnancientChinesebookaboutplantsexplainsthat"inMinorSnow,theweatheriscoldanditisgoingtosnow,butthesnowislightandtheearthisnotfrozenenough."DrinkingsoupDuringMinorSnow,indoorheatingbeginstowork,makingmostpeoplemightfindtheirnosesandmouthsfeelabitdry.Thesolutionistodrinkmorehotsoup,suchascabbageandbeancurdsoup,muttonandradish(小萝卜）soupandsoon.Eatingglutinous(粘的）ricecakesPeoplehaveglutinousricecakesaroundMinorSnow,whichinancienttimes,wereatraditionalfestivalofferingtothebullgod.MakingpreservedporkAfterMinorSnow,thetemperaturedeclinessharplyandtheairbeesdry.Itisthebesttimetostartmakingpreservedporktoeatinthebitterwinter,especiallyintheSpringFestival.Inthepast,whenstorageconditionswerepoor,peopledevelopedmanywaystostorefoodandpreservedporkisonesuchexample,Someevensaypreservedporktastesmoredeliciousthanfreshmeat.AvoidingspicyfoodOncolddays,peoplemaybegreedyforsomehotandspicyfoodtokeepwarm.Expertssayit'swisenottoeatoverlyspicyfood.sincethatwillincreaseyourinnerheat.21.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMinorSnow?A.Itwillcertainlysnowinthisterm.B.Ithasthecoldestdaysoftheyear.C.ItisatermconcernedwithweatherinChina.D.It'satermusedinChina'snorthernareas.22.WhichfoodisremendedtoeatinMinorSnow?A.PreservedporkB.CabbageandbeancurdsoupC.CakesD.Spicyfood23.Whydidpeoplemakepreservedporkinthepast?A.Becausepeoplefoundithardtostoremeatincoldwinter.B.Becauseitwasmoredelicioustoeatthanfreshmeat.C.Becausepeoplecouldn'taffordtobuyfreshpork.D.Becausenowherecouldpeoplebuyfreshporkinwinter.BOneyear,anewspaperoftheUnitedStatespublishedanannouncement—theHorticultural(园艺)Instituteofferedarewardatahighpriceforthepurewhitemarigold(金盏花).Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinnaturebesidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown；itisnoteasytocreatethewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeopleforgotthatannouncement.Onenormaldayafter20years,theHorticulturalInstituteaccidentallyreceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Onthatdaythenewsspreadlikewildfire.Itturnedouttobeanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Theinstitutehadalwaysbeenhesitatingoverthefactthattheletterstatedwithcertaintythattheseedscouldbloom(开花)purewhitemarigold.Thoseseedsfinallytookrootintheearth.Thewonderappearedafteroneyear:largefieldsofpurewhitemarigoldswunginthelightwind.Asaresult,theoldwomanbecameanewfocus.Originally,theoldwomanwasjustaflower-lover.Whenshehappenedtoreadtheannouncement20yearsago,herheartkeptbeatingwildly.Buthereightchildrenallopposedherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics(遗传学)couldn'tpletewhattheexpertscouldneveracplish!Still,theoldwomandidn'tchangehermindandwentonworkingwithouthesitation.Shespreadsomeofthemostmonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldbloomed,shechoseonefaintest(暗淡)fromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandmadeitwither(凋谢)naturallyinordertogetthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchosethefaintestfromtheseflowerstoplant...Yearafteryear,throughmanycyclesofspringsowingandautumnharvest,theoldwoman'shusbanddied;herchildrenflewfarandhigh;alotofthingshappenedinherlifebutonlythedesiretogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegarden,shesawamarigold,whichwasnotnearlywhitebutaswhiteassilverorsnow.Suchadifficultproblemasevenexpertscouldn'tcopewithwasreadilysolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn'tunderstandgenetics.Wasitawonder?Takerootintheheartandeventhemostmonseedcangrowintoawonder!24.WhywasagreatrewardofferedbytheInstitute?A.WhiteflowerscouldbesoldatahigherpriceB.ItwasverydifficulttodeveloppurewhitemarigoldC.PurewhitemarigoldwasmorebeautifulinnatureD.Scientistswantedtoknowhowmarigoldgrewinnature25.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldwomanfromthepassage?A.Shewas70whenshefirstreadtheannouncement.B.Shesentpurewhitemarigoldflowerstotheinstitute.C.Shegotprofessionalsupportfromscientists.D.Shekepttryingforyearsbeforeshesucceeded.26.Theunderlinedword“readily”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“__________”.A.honestlyB.quickly C.easily D.luckily27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SeedsTakeRootintheHeart B.WhiteMarigoldisNeverAloneC.MarigoldsGrowfromBravery D.WhiteFlowersBringSuccessCTrythis:Foranentireday,forgetabouttheclock.Eatwhenyou’rehungryandsleepwhenyou’retired.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappen?Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatyourdayismuchlikemostotherdays.You’llprobablygethungrywhenyounormallyeatandtiredwhenyounormallysleep.Eventhoughyoudon’tknowwhattimeitis,yourbodydoes.Thesepatternsofdailylifearecalledcircadianrhythms（生理节奏）,andtheyaremorethanjusthabits.Insideourbodiesareseveralclocklikesystemsthatfollowaroughly24-hourcycle.Throughoutthedayandnight,ourinnerclocksdirectchangesintemperature,bodychemicals,hunger,sleepinessandmore.Everyone’srhythmsaredifferent,whichiswhyyoumightliketostayuplatewhileyoursisteralwayswantstogotobedearly.Butonthewhole,everyoneisprogrammedtofeeltiredatnightandenergeticduringtheday.Learningaboutourbodyclocksmayhelpscientistsknowwhyproblemsarisewhenweactoutofstepwithourcircadianrhythms.Forexample,travelingacrosstimezonescanmakepeoplewakeupinthemiddleofthenight.Regularlystayinguplatecanmakekidsdoworseintests.“Thereisagrowingsensethatwhenweeatandwhenwesleepareimportantpartsofhowhealthyweare,”saysStevenShea,directoroftheSleepDisordersProgramatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBoston.Onewaytolearnabouthowourbodyclockstickistomessthemupandseewhathappens.That’swhatneurologist（神经病学家）FrankScheerandhisworkmatesdidinarecentstudy.Stayingupnightafternight,theirstudiessuggest,couldmakekidsextrahungryandmorelikelytogainweight.Andregularlysleepingtoolittle,Scheersays,maybeonecauseoftherecentincreaseinchildhoodobesity.28.Whatwillhappenifyouforgetabouttheclockaccordingtothepassage?A.Youwillfeelupset.B.Youwillbehavenormally.C.Yourbodywillnotknowwhattimeitis.D.Youwillprobablygethungrymoreeasily.29.Mikefeelsenergeticat12midnightwhileTomfeelssleepy.whatadvicewouldbegivenbythewriter?A.Bothshouldseeadoctor.B.Tomshouldseeadoctor.C.Bothshouldtakeiteasy.D.Mikeshouldhaveawatch.30.HowdoFrankScheerandhisworkmatesstudybodyclocks?A.Byseeingwhathappenswhentheyaremessedup.B.Byaskingquestionsandcollectinganswers.C.Bystudyingpeopletravelingacrosstimezones.D.Byprogrammingpeoplewithman-madeclocks.31.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.WhatcircadianrhythmsareandhowtheyworkB.Someeffectivemedicinesthatcankeeppeoplefromputtingonweight.C.Theimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.D..Otherexamplesofwhatpeoplewilldowhentheirbodyclocksgowrong.DThefiressweepingacrosstheAmazonrecentlyhavebeenmakingtheheadlinesasscientistsandenvironmentalgroupsareworriedthattheywillworsenclimatechangecrisisandendangerbiodiversity(生物多样性）。Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,theAmazonisoftencalled"thelungsoftheworld”。Itisalsohometoabout3millionspeciesofplantsandanimals,and1millionlocalpeople.Thevastareaofrainforestplaysanimportantroleintheworld'secosystembecauseitabsorbsheatinsteadofreflectingheatbackintotheatmosphere.Italsostorescarbondioxideandproducesoxygen,ensuringthatlesscarbonisreleased,reducingtheeffectsofclimatechange.＂Anyforestdestroyedisadangertobiodiversityandthepeoplewhousethatbiodiversity,"ThomasLovejoy,anecologistatGeorgeMasonUniversitytoldNationalGeographic."Thegreatdangeristhatalotofcarbongoesintotheatmosphere,"hestressed."Inthemidstoftheglobalclimatecrisis,wecannotaffordmoredamagetoamajorsourceofoxygenandbiodiversity.TheAmazonmustbeprotected,"UNSecretaryGeneralAntonioGuterressaid.DatafromtheNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch(INPE)showthatthenumberofforestfiresinBrazilquicklyincreasedby82percentfromJanuarytoAugustayearago.Atotalof71,497forestfireswereregisteredinthecountryinthefirst8monthsof2019,upfrom39,194inthesameperiodin2018,INPEsaid.＂WeestimatethattheforestareasintheBrazilianAmazonhavedecreasedsomethingbetween20and30percentparedtothelast12months,"CarlosNobre,aresearcherattheUniversityofSaoPaulo,toldGermanbroadcasterDeutscheWelle.Brazilownsabout60percentoftheAmazonrainforest,whosedegradation(恶化）couldhavesevereconsequencesforglobalclimateandrainfall.Theextentofthearearuinedbyfireshasyettobedetermined,buttheemergencyhasgonebeyondBrazil'sborders.32.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThegreatroleoftheAmazonrainforest.B.Theeffectsofconsistentclimatechange.C.Thecausesofthedecreasingbiodiversity.D.TheresultsoftheAmazonrainforestfires.33.Whydoestheauthormentionthefiguresinthefourthparagraph?A.Toexplaintheprocessoftheresearch.B.Topresentthebadinfluenceofforestfires.C.Toprovethegreatimportanceoftherainforest.D.Toshowtheemergencyofprotectingtherainforest.34.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthepassage?A.Thedryweatherleadstotherainforestfires.B.Thebiodiversitymakestherainforestunique.C.Therainforestfiresresultinseriousconsequences.D.Theglobalclimatecrisisbringsmorerainforestfires.35.Whichsectionofamagazinemightthispassageprobablybetakenfrom?A.Climateandlife.B.Natureandgeography.C.Humankindandsociety.D.Scienceandtechnology.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyofuschoosetoliveinsmallerspaces,especiallyinbigcities,thanwe'dlikeowingtothehighhousingprice.____36____.They'recheapertodecorate,Itcantakethousandsofdollarsworthofdecorationsimplytomakealargespacelookinviting.Smallspaces,however,makedecoratingmoresimpleandaffordable.Insteadofmanypiecesoflarge,expensivefurniture,youonlyneedafewtomakeyourstylesing.You'llhaveplentyofmoneyleftforotherthings.They'reeasiertoclean.___37____.Thebiggerthespace,thelongerittakestoorganizeandtidyup.Noonewantstospendhoursjustcleaning.That'swhysmallspacesareweledbythosewholikebeingsurroundedbyorderandcleanlinessanddon'twanttospendatonoftimeandenergyinkeepingthemthatway.___38____.Ittakesalottopayforheating,coolingandelectricity,whichcanalsocostmuchenergy,Whenyouparetheelectricitybillofsomeonelivingin500squarefeetwiththatofsomeonelivingin3.000squarefeet,thedifferencecanbegreat.39.SoitalsodoesgoodtoourbelovedMotherNature,They'reeasiertopersonalize.Everhaveyouwalkedintoalargehomethatfeelsmorelikeamuseumthanthesmallhomeofsomeoneyouknow?It'susuallynotthemostfamiliarorwelingatmosphere,Actually,youwantyourhometoshowyourpersonalstyle.40.A.Theyaremoreexpensivetolivein.B.They'remoreeconomicalandgreenertomaintain.CLivinginsmallhomesmakesyourlifemoreconvenient.D.Thatmustbeoneofyourfavoritethingsinsuchabusylife.E.Lessenergyisusedandlesswasteisproducedinsmallspaces.F.Itisnotthatbad,however,consideringtheiradvantages.G.Itismucheasiertodecorateasmallhomeinyourownstyle.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Attimesacertaindayhasaspecialmeaning.Fridaysmeantatriptoaseniornursinghomedowntownforme.Itseemedasifthisnursinghomeneededhelp,but41didIknowitwouldhelpme,too.DuringmyfirstvisitIwasaskedto42someofthefemaleresidents’nails.Icarefully43theoldcolorontheirnails.AsIappliednewcolor,onewoman44totellmeaboutherhiddenpains,fromherhusband’sdeathtotheone45shewantedmost:acamera.Ilistenedcarefully.Shesmiled46,withsomeofherpastpainstakenoffhermind.Ileftthenursinghomethatday,47bythefactthatIhadactuallyhelpedsomebody.Irealizedthatmy48actions,justlistening,forexample,couldmakea(n)49toothers’lives.Onewoman,whohappilymentedthatwe50thesamefirstname,confided(吐露)heropinionstome.Another51showedmeabirthdaycardherchildrenhadsenther.Ofcourse,notalloftheconversationswere52.Whenoneelderlywomantalkedtomeabout53her13-year-olddaughterwouldbegraduatingfrommiddleschoolthisyear,Ididn’tknowwhattodobutnodandlisten,54thatherdaughtermusthavegraduateddecadesago.AlthoughIcouldnot55moreyearstothelivesoftheseelderlyresidents,Icouldgivethemsomethingsimplethat’soften56inoursociety.Throughourconversations,Igavethemthe57thatinthisfast-pacedworld,theywerenotforgotten—thatmembersofyoungergenerationsstillcaredaboutthem.EverymomentIspend58isanopportunitytoreducetheirpain.59,thatmomentalsoshapesme.Inotonlylearnaboutlifeandexperiencesoutsideofschoolbutalsoreceivethegiftofbeingpartofthis60—theconnectionbetweenhumans.Thosemomentsofsharingandlisteningaremagicalforboththegiverandthereceiver.41.A.still B.little C.already D.indeed42.A.polish B.wash C.cut D.check43.A.tookaway B.rubbedoff C.showedoff D.gaveup44.A.continued B.argued C.agreed D.started45.A.collection B.product C.award D.item46.A.atleast B.moreorless C.inrelief D.invain47.A.inspired B.reminded C.moved D.puzzled48.A.unique B.polite C.casual D.simple49.A.chance B.impression C.difference D.decision50.A.remembered B.shared C.contained D.carried51.A.cautiously B.accidentally C.proudly D.gradually52.A.pleasant B.serious C.formal D.interesting53.A.when B.why C.what D.that54.A.convincing B.knowing C.indicating D.persuading55.A.add B.connect C.supply D.pare56.A.valued B.loved C.blamed D.overlooked57.A.memory B.possibility C.assurance D.assumption58.A.chatting B.waiting C.acting D.watching59.A.Aboveall B.Inotherwords C.Inturn D.Inaword60.A.tradition B.process C.habit D.trip第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。FengJicaiisawell-knownprofessionalwriter,whohaswrittenmanynovelsaboutlifeinChina.Severalyearsago,61_____(expect),heputdownhispenforawhileandturnedtoprotectingtheculturalrelicsinTianjin,wherehelives.Fengloveshishometown,62(believe)thatoldthingsshouldn'tallbetorndowntogivewaytonewthings.Oldthingsmustbegivenaplacenexttonewones,orpeoplewillbelikely63_(forget)theirgreatpastsoon.ToFeng.64_(dig)downintotheearthislikereadingpageafterpageofabook.Eachdynastyfoundintheearthislike65interestingstory.Hedoesn'tattempttogetotherstohelphiminhisprojects.But66othersfollowhim,somuchthebetter.OneofhisbiggestprojectswastoprotecttheoldesthistoricstreetinTianjin,wheretherearemanybusinesses67(establish)sevenhundredyearsago.Anotherwastopersuadethecitygovernmenttobuysomeland68liesinthecentreofthecitysoitcouldn'tbesoldforbusinesses.Heandotherwriters69(donate)largeamountsofmoneytohelpinghisprojectssofar.Whathehasdoneleadstoagreatsuccess,preventingvaluablethingsfromsufferinglosses.Notonlyisheafamouswriter,butalsomakesagreat70(contribute)toprotectingChineseculturalrelics.第四部分写作（共两小节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。ThatwassevenyearsagothatIbegantolearnEnglish,soEnglishhasbeenmyfriendforalongtime.Initially,IlearntEnglishwiththeintentionofbeingadmittedtokeyuniversity.ButnowIwaseagertolearnabouttheworldbetterandspreadChineseculturethroughEnglishbecauseofitisthemostwidespokenlanguageintheworld.IusedtothinkingEnglishwasdifficultbecauseIcouldn’tremembertheEnglishwords.Unfortunately,Ifoundawayout.ByreadingEnglishnovels,Ihavemadegreatprogresseseversince.Astheoldsayinggo,learningisthelifelongjourney.ThereisnodoubtwhetherIwillcontinuetolearnEnglishaftergraduation.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你与美国笔友Jack约定在高考之后去美国拜访他，但现在因为美国新冠疫情严重，你不能遵守约定，请你给他写封邮件,内容包括：1诚挚解释并表示歉意；2因疫情触发学习中医的想法和原因。注意:1.词数110左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头与结尾已经给出。提加词:thenovelcoronavirus新冠病毒DearJack,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________