2021年四川省凉山市黄琅中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021年四川省凉山市黄琅中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Myfatherwarnedme_________goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by

B.on

C.for

D.against参考答案：D2.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundoftherunningmachine.A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard参考答案：D略3.Clairehadherluggage

anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.check

B.checking

C.tocheck

D.checked参考答案：D4.Lastweektheprofessordeliveredaspeech,overhalfofwhichwas________totheissueofunemployment.

A.exhibited

B.spent

C.admitted

D.devoted参考答案：D5._______________hismethod,Tomwassurethathewouldpasstheexamination.A.Havingimproved

B.ImprovedC.Tobeimproved

D.Beingimproved参考答案：A6.MeetingPresidentXiwasapreciousmomentforthevillagers,________theywilltreasureforever.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：A7.Theflowers______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractcountlessvisitors.A.smell B.smelt C.smelling D.tosmell参考答案：C【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在植物园里，闻起来很香的花吸引游客欣赏大自然的美景。这里整个句子有谓语动词attract，所以空格处需用非谓语动词，作定语修饰flowers。这里smelling是现在分词作定语，相当于whichsmellsweet，smell是感官动词，无被动式，表示某物闻起来很香，用主动语态，故选C。8.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging；heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels______desiretogotobed.

A.theworst

B.more C.Worse D.theleast参考答案：D9.Thehotelslaunchednewservicestocater____thegrowingnumberofChinesevisitorstotheregion.A.to

B.inC.on

D.for参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：酒店推出了新的服务，以迎合越来越多的中国游客进入该地区。caterfor为固定搭配，意为“迎合…提供饮食及服务，为…提供娱乐”,caterto…意为“设法适应(…的需要)；迎合(…的爱好)”分析选项可知，本句是提供服务，因此D项更符合题意，故选D。【点睛】1.caterfor一般指“为(宴会、婚礼等)提供食品、服务；为…提供娱乐”Ourrestaurantoftencatersforlargebanquets.Thisrestaurantoftencatersforlargebanquets.我们饭馆常常承办大型宴会。2.而caterto一般指“设法适应(…的需要)；迎合(…的爱好)”，如TVprogrammesshouldcatertoalltastes.电视节目应当迎合各种人的不同口味。Thedotinghusbandcateredtohiswife'severywish.这位宠爱妻子的丈夫总是高度满足太太的各项要求。10.Thecompany’sheadquartersare______Shenzhen,aspecialeconomicaldevelopmentzone.A.basedof

B.basedon

C.basedin

D.basedoff参考答案：C略11.Thepresidentcan’tbeheretoday，soI’mgoingtospeak________him.A．instead

B．onbehalfofC．inbehalf

D．represent参考答案：B句意为：总统今天不能来，所以我将代他发言。onbehalfof代表。A项少of；C项少of，inbehalfofsb.为帮助某人；D项形式不对，故选B项。12.

youeatthecorrectfoods

beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youcan参考答案：A13.—Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe3Dfilmtechnology?—Alittle.Notuntil________thehotmovieAvatar________someaboutit.

A.didIsee;didIbegintolearn

B.Isaw;Ibegantolearn

C.Isaw;didIbegintolearn

D.didIsee;Ibegantolearn参考答案：C14.MillionsofRMByuan’sworthofdamagetotheenvironment______bythepoisonouschemicalthatflewintotheriver.A.beingcaused

B.hasbeencausedC.becaused

D.caused参考答案：B略15.Whathappenedinthenext30secondswasoneof______eventsofthestory.A.fantastic B.flexibleC.fan D.figure参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的30秒内发生的事情是整个故事中奇妙的事情之一。A.fantastic奇妙的，极好的；B.flexible有弹性的；C.fan风扇；D.figure人物。分析句子可知，修饰名词event用形容词，故选A符合语境。16.Asthereportsaid,theshoppingcenterwasa________failureandsoonclosed.

A.financial

B.typical

C.physical

D.mental参考答案：A二、翻译17.基础知识（共2小题，满分15分）I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，满分5分）46.Myhusbandthinksthatweshouldsave18%ofourincometolive_____________(comfort)

inretirement.47.Healthofficialsthroughouttheworldhavetriedtomakepeopleraise__________(aware)aboutthisdisease.48.Weallthinkthatthepancakesmadebymymotherarereally____________(taste).49.Thedoctorsareoperatingonan_________(operate)ofafactorywhogotinjuredinthisaccident.50.TheSpringFestivalareaveryimportantfestivalforChinese,sotherearealwayslotsof_____________(prepare)todobeforeit.

II.根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（共8小题，每空0.5分，满分10分）51.她忘记了当她还是个小孩时曾被带着去过国外。

Sheforgot_________

______

_______abroadwhenshewasachild.52.班长正在把书分给全班。

Ourmonitoris_____________thebooks_________thewholeclass.53.我有那么多工作要做，这个月不可能有假放。

Ihavesomuchworktodothataholidayformethismonthis_______

_______________________________.54.这个淘气的孩子老是把房间的东西搞得乱七八糟。

Thenaughtychildisalwaysturningeverythingintheroom____________.55.会上提到的那个问题必须马上解决。

Theproblem___________

__________atthemeetingmustbesolvedinnotime.56.我刚刚搬到这里，还不适应新的环境。

Ihavejustmovedhere.Ihaven’t________

__________withthenewenvironment.57.车行进的时候把头伸出窗外是很危险的。

It’sdangerousto

__________yourhead_________

__________thecarwhileitis

running.58.地震之后，我们向红十字会捐款了。

Aftertheearthquakewe________

money___________theRedCross..参考答案：46.comfortably47.awareness

48.tasty

49.operator

50preparations51.havingbeentaken

52.distributing,among/to

53.outofthequestion54.upsidedown

55.referredto

56.fitted/fitin

57.stickoutof

58.donatedto略三、阅读理解18.Sure,it’sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.Andyes,it’sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it’ssmarttolearnhowtounderstandthedifferenttypesofpeopleyou’llmeetthroughoutyourlife.“Butreally,there’sonesuper-importantreasonwhyyoushouldgetalongwithyourteacher.Whenyoudo,learningburstsrightopen,”saysEvelynVuko,alongtimeteacherwhowritesaneducationcolumn(专栏)called“TeacherSays”fortheWashingtonPostnewspaper.Infact,kidswhogetalongwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey’remorecomfortableaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasiertounderstandnewmaterialanddoyourbestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems,suchasproblemswithlearningorschoollife,suchasbullying.Asakidinaprimaryormiddleschool,you’reatawonderfulstageinyourlife.You’relikeasponge(海绵),abletoabsorblotsofnewandexcitinginformation.Ontopofthat,you’reabletothinkaboutallthisinformationinnewways.Yourteacherknowsthat,inmostcases,isveryexcitedtobethepersonwho’sgivingyouallthatmaterialandhelpingyoumakeit.Remember,teachersarepeople,too,andtheyfeelgreatifyou’reopentowhatthey’reteachingyou.That’swhytheywantedtobeteachersinthefirstplace—toteach!Somekidsmaybeabletolearninanysituation,whethertheyliketheteacherornot.Butmostkidsaresensitivetothewaytheygetalongwiththeteacher,andifthingsaren’tgoingwell,theywon’tlearnaswellandwon’tenjoybeinginclass.65．Inthepassage,theauthormainlytalksabout_______.A.howtogetalong