2021年上海华东师大二附中高三上英语第一次月考

2021年上海市华东师大二附中高三上英语第一次月考上海高考生&上海试卷联合推送华东师大二附中2021届高三月考（2021.10）英语.ListeningComprehensionSectionA口Directions:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.Shecancomeonanotherday.B.Shehasanappointmentwiththemantomorrow.C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtohelptheman.D.Shecanseethemaninthreedays.2.A.Shemajorsinmathematics.B.Shehasjustbeguntolearntoridethebike.C.Shecouldn’tgotoclassbecauseofherleginjury.D.Shewasinjuredinaroadaccident.3. A.Theman’smotherisamusicteacher.B.Thewomancan’tplaythepianoaswellastheman.C.Themanhaslearnedtoplaythepianoforalongtime.D.Themanhastaughthimselftoplaythepiano.4.A.Findmorepeopletohelpher.B.Visitherroommates.C.Askherroommatestohelpher,butnothim.D.Movetoanotherapartment.5.A.Workinthelab.B.Restathome.C.Relaxawhileinthelab.D.Helpthewomanwiththeexperiment.6.A.Themeetinghasbeenputoffbecausethestudentsaregoingtovisitthehistorymuseum.B.Thestudentsaren’tgoingtovisitthehistorymuseumthisafternoon.C.Thestudentswillbeattendingameetingtogetherwiththeirteacher.D.Thestudentswillvisitthehistorymuseumthisafternoonwithouttheirteacher.7.A.Inthestreet. B.Inatheater.C.Onaplane. D.Onatrain.8.A.Alanisn’tintheofficerightnow.B.Alancan’tcometothephonerightnow.第1页/共14页上海高考生&上海试卷联合推送C.Alandoesn’twanttospeaktothecaller.D.Thecallerhasdialedawrongnumber.9.A.Lookingatpictures. B.WatchingTV.C.Attendingaclass. D.Workingoncomputers.10.A.Johndoesn’thavetostudyFrench.B.Johnwillgraduatefromtheuniversitysoon.C.Johndoesn’tliketostudyFrench.D.Johndoesn’thavetotaketheexamonFrenchforenteringtheuniversity.SectionBDirections:InsectionB,youwillhearoneshortpassage,andyouwillbeaskedfourquestionsonthepassage.Thepassagewillbereadtwicebutthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through14arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Theyaretryingtouseitasanewwaytotreatdiseases.B.Theyaretryingtouseitasananesthesia（麻醉）inoperations. C.Theyaretryingtouseittorelievepain.D.Theyaretryingtouseitasameanstounderstandthecentralnervoussystem12.A.Toobservehowacupunctureisusedinanoperation.B.Totalktoapatientwhohasanoperationwithacupunctureasanesthesia.C.Tolearnhowacupuncturecanrelievepain.D.Toseewhattheacupunctureneedlesarelike.13.A.Theystillfinditentirelyamystery.B.Theyareabletoexplainhowandwhyitworksintheory.C.Theyareratherskepticalaboutit.D.Theyhaven’tfoundsatisfactoryanswersastohowitworks.14.A.Acupunctureisnowpractisedallovertheworld.Whatmakesacupunctureworkcanneverbeexplained.WesterndoctorsareinterestedintraditionalChinesemedicalpractices.Acupunctureisusedaswidelyasitwasinancienttimes.SectionCDirections:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversationsandyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachoftheconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.第2页/共14页上海高考生&上海试卷联合推送Questions15through17arebasedonthefollowingconversation.15.A.Theyarehavingafriendlychat.Oneisinterviewingtheother.Theyaretalkingabouteachother'sfamily.Oneisaskingabouttheother'sfamilybackground.16.A.Hedidnotliketostudy.B.Hehadtoworktosupporthisfamily. C.Afriendofhisfather’sofferedhimajob.D.HisfatherdidnotlikehimtostudyArt.17.A.Hewasthebreadearnerinthefamily.Hewastheeldestsoninthefamily.C.Hewastheyoungestsoninthefamily.D.Hewashisfather'sfavoriteson.Questions18through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.18.A.Hewasverysickandwastakentothehospital.B.Hefellandhurthimselfbadly.C.Hebrokehisleginatrafficaccident.D.Hewasworkingwhensomethingsuddenlyfellontohishead.19.A.Better. B.Nottoowellyet.C.Muchbetter. D.Evenworse.20.A.Hislegisbrokenandhisribshurtverymuch.B.Hehasachestpainandcanhardlybreathe.C.Hecanhardlyrememberanythingthathashappened.D.Hefeelstooweaktotalk.[1.GrammarandvocabularySectionA口Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.CityPlanningCityplannersarethepeoplewhoguidethedevelopmentofcitiesandtowns.Theyadviselocalgovernmentsonwaystoimprovecommunities,andtheydesignentirelynewcommunities.InSouthFlorida,forexample,cityplannersareworkingtoimproveexistingcommunities.Thepopulationofthearea(21) (expect)toincreasefrom5.5millionto7.5millionby2021.Thegrowthisheadedtothewest,(22) thereisstillopenland.Butwesterngrowthcreatesacostlyneedfornewroads,andisathreat(23) theecologicalsystemoftheFlorida第3页/共14页上海高考生&上海试卷联合推送Everglades(沼泽地).Cityplannersaretryingtolure(诱惑)peoplebackintotheolder,(24) (developed)easternsectionoftheregionbyfunnelinggrowthinthatdirectionandawayfromthewesternsection.Cityplannersalsoplananddevelopnewcommunities.Thesecommunities,callednewcitiesornewtowns,(25) (include)bothplacestoliveandplacestowork.Newcities,suchasBrazil'scapitalBrasilia,acommunityfoundedin1900,(26) beconstructedfarfromexistingcities.Suchcitiesaredesignedwithenoughfacilitiesandjobopportunitiesforallresidents.(27) (build)completelynewcitiesisverycostly,however,BrasiliaandCanberra,Australia,aretwoexamplesofthefewnewcitiesthathaveeverbeencompleted.Newtownsaredifferentfromnewcities(28) theyarebuiltwithincommutingdistanceoflargecities.Theymayalsobeplannedcommunitieswithinacity.Newtownsprovidejobsformanyoftheirresidents,buttheyalsorelyonneighboringcitiesforjobs.Twoofthefirstnewtowns(29) (build)intheUnitedStateswereColumbia,Maryland,andReston,Virginia.Attheendofthe20thcentury,(30) estimated100newtownswereplannedorunderconstructionintheUnitedStates.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox..Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.active B.address C.applicationsD.solvingAB.availabilityAC.mainly AD.monitoringBC.predictableBD.initial CD.currently ABC.labTheagriculturalsectorisgoingtofaceenormouschallengesinordertofeedthe9.6billionpeoplethattheFAO(FoodandAgricultureOrganization)predictsaregoingtoinhabittheplanetby2050:Foodproductionmustincreaseby70%by2050,andthishastobeachievedinspiteofthelimited(31)ofarable(适合耕种的)lands,theincreasingneedforfreshwater(agricultureconsumes70percentoftheworld’sfreshwatersupply)andotherless(32) factors,suchastheimpactofclimatechange,which,accordingtoarecentreportbytheUNcouldlead,amongotherthings,tochangestoseasonaleventsinthelifecycleofplantsandanimals.Onewayto(33) theseissuesandincreasethequalityandquantityofagriculturalproductionisusingsensingtechnologytomakefarmsmore“intelligent”andmoreconnectedthroughtheso-called“precisionagriculture”alsoknownas“smartfarming”.Precisionagricultureisnotnew.Inthebeginning,itwasaboutposition第4页/共14页上海高考生&上海试卷联合推送technologies(34) ,butitisbecomingmorecomplexmovingtowardsalltheaspectsofagriculture.It’ssomethingthat’salreadyhappening,ascorporationsandfarmofficescollectvastamountsofinformationfromcropyields,soil-mapping,fertilizer(35) ,weatherdata,machinery,andanimalhealth.Inasubsetofsmartfarming,PrecisionLivestockFarming(PLF),sensorsareusedfor(36) andearlydetectionofreproductioneventsandhealthdisordersinanimals.TheEuropeanUnionhassponsoredseveralprojectsonthetopic.The(37) runningEU-PLFproject,forinstance,isdesignedtolookatthefeasibilityofbringingprovenandcost-effectivePrecisionLivestockFarmingtoolsfromthe(38) tothefarm.Severalprivatecompaniesarealsostartingtobe(39) inthis?eld,suchasAnemon(Switzerland),eCow(UK),ConnectedCow(MedriaTechnologiesandDeutscheTelekom).Smartfishingisat(40) stagewithsomeprojectsinEurope,SouthKorea,NorthAmericaandJapan.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA口Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Idonotspeakonlytoparentgroups.Ispendalotoftimewithstudents,suchasthoseIencounterednotlongagoonamemorablevisittoWendellPhillipsHighSchool,aninner-cityschoolonChicago’ssouthside.BeforeIspoke,thepeoplewhoinv