英语词汇学复习提纲

I）aofdifficultwordssubject,withaofwordsunitexpressionlinguisticofwords，，thewordsor(vocabulary)wordsingeneralknown，used，ofwords，usuallyalphabeticaland(lexicon)thewordsandinlanguageora(lexis)allwordslanguage(word）ofspokenorwrittenwhichmeaningandcanalone(Etymology）theoforiginsandofwords10.thedictionaries11.Lexicaltheofwordsandtheirmeanings12.(lexicology)studyofuseswords13.morphology)theofwordsareformedinalanguage14.theandusedparticularprofessionoractivity,oraparticularofputtingtogethertoexpress15.(collocation）awords”go16.Morpheme:themeaningfullinguisticofnotorintosmallerforms17.Root:arootisthe，anditconveysthemainmeaningtheword.18.Affix:termforthetypeofformativecanbeonlyaddedItfurtherbedividedinflectionalderivationaltypes.19.Prefix:aderivationaloranaffixcanbeaddedtotheamorpheme.20.Suffix:aderivationalinflectionalaffixcanbetotheendofamorpheme。21.Compounding/composition:wordconsistingofjoininga22.Derivation/aword—whichnewwordscreatedbyaddingaprefix,tobase。aprocessofaword-classisshiftedintowordofanother—classwithouttheofanaffix.aofusingthelettersofwordstoforma

nametermorphrase;itisby25.Acronymsarewordsformedtheinitiallettersoftheofanorganizationorascientifictermtheyarepronouncedaswordsthanassequences26.Blending/hybrid:awordprocesswhichwordisbycombiningsoundstwowordsoneofwhichisinitsfullformofareintheirfullforms.27.Back-formation：termtorefertoabywhichshorterwordisbyofasupposedaffixfromalongerformalreadypresentin28.Clipping:processbywhichawordisbydeletingoneorsyllablesfromaword（awhichisitsfull。：referstheconnectionwordsymbolits。areMotivationcanarisemajorways:motivation,morphologicaland。:termsemantictotoawhichhasrangedifferent。：identicalinorspellingdifferentmeaning.32.Synonyms:differingsoundidenticalorsimilarmeaning。thataremeaning34.Hyponymyrelationshipwhichbetweenspecificgeneralitems，suchtheformerinthelatter.35.Contextsenseconsistsoftheitemsthatimmediatelywordinanactof36.Euphemism:ofagreeablewhen(suchdeath,disease,subjectsasandtheprocessesthebodyisofcontainingimpliedonofsimilarity，inwhichawordorordinarilyoneappliedto，whichoftenorfigurativeofmeaning。38.MetonymyaspeechbywhichanobjectisbythenamecloselytoPartIIAcronym首字母拼首字AffixAffixationAntonym反义

Back-formation逆Blend拼Collocation搭,组Complementaries互补Complete完全复合Compoundingword概Conceptualmeaning概Connotative语外延意义Degradationmeaningof词义EtymologyHomonymy同音上IdiomInflectionalaffixInitialism:Metaphor：Metonymy换词Morphology,形态学MotivationPhonetics语RootSemantic语同义SynonymyWord-formation/building

PartIIITrueorStatementsItisthatsomeaffixesfarmoreproductivethanothers.somesignificantrelationsaffixes,especiallyantonymy,asandpost—，fulland(T)Thoughcanastheycanonoccasionbedetachedtoaspost-hysterectomy。(F)inthreemainwordclasses,toaextent,adjectivesand，toextent，(F)compoundscanashavingmainonastressonsecond（F)canbeanalyzeddifferentcriteria,orthographiccriteria，criteria，andphonological（T）Compoundsdividedintocategoriestoclasses:compounds,adjectiveandverb（T）Compoundsindicatetherelationsofthecompoundingsyntacticparaphrases.T）isthederivationalprocesswherebyanitemisadaptedtoclasswithoutadditionanaffix。(T)Conversionsfromtofromtothemostcategories。twotypesoffullconversionand(T）importantkindsofalterationinconversionthevoicingofconsonants,shiftT）12.Wordsformedarecalledacronymsinitialismsthespellingofwords.13.Back—formationmethodofcreatingnewwordsbyremovingthesupposedsuffixes。（T14.Motivationdotheexplanationforthethatparticularforma（conceptualmeaningofwordisto（16.Byetymologicalmotivation,wemeanmeaningofparticulartoitsorigin.T）istherelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandtheofwhiledealsinherentmeaningtheform.（semanticsmeaningoflanguageconsideredastheintrinsicandtotheworldof(T)19.Contextualismthepresumptiononecanderivemeaningfromorreducetoobservable

ofasentenceisthesumtotaloftheofitswordsandphrasestogether（F）21.Bothpragmaticsstudythespeakersofalanguagechoosetheirwordseffectcommunication。（meaningofanisolatedwordfromusuallyabstractand（23.Indo-Europeanrefersthelanguagesspokenoriginallyin（24.LatinandFrenchbelongtothedifferentgroups（25.EnglishbelongstolanguagegroupofIndo—languagefamily。（T)peoplelanguageknowledgeCelts.（T)Germanictribes,AnglesSaxons，Jutesthefoundersofthenation。（T)EnglishmuchcomparedEnglish.（T）29.TheNormanbilingualism30.Collocationwordsorofoftengotogetherformacommon(T)31.Collocationsaretransparentinthatisthemeaningwholebeoutfromtheofofadjectives，verbsand(F)33.Afixedcollocationacollocationoftwoorco-occurringlexemesinanunchangingsyntacticandsemanticrelationship。（34.ADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagebyDr.JohnsonismodernDictionary。35.Webster’sdictionary，AmericanDictionarythe,publishedfarandimpressivedictionaryinAmericaupthattime。(T36.FromBritishdictionariesasgenerallyuseInternational（IPA）(F）37.Bilingualdoetymologicallimitationofthelength.(T）PartIV.forWord-formation。A:ExplainofcompoundsinEnglishHousebreaking

Self-styledQuick—freezeKeys：AwhothingspocketsEnteringbuildingwithoutrightinordercrimeAcolorisnorpurebutyellowitAwhoaroundwhileofsolvingproblemsinwhichideaswhichthenaname,titleetc.whichonegivenesp.withouthavinganyrighttosoAwhohasarrivedroughplaceHavingFreezeveryquicklystoringititsnaturalqualities10.InsectwiththinandtwopairswingsB根据Garage_______Water_______________Corecore______________nurse________Handtohand—________Torelease_______Tocatch________ToshowoffoffTothrow_______________11.Drytodry_______12.Braveto_______写。Memo3.Automike5。Bike6.phone。ChampPhotoconCo-op12.copterRhinoflu20。

25.lunchMathVet28.zoo29。Keys：memorandum10.Convict11operative15。Rhinoceros18.gasoline20。22.hippopotamus24.25。veterinarian，28.garden29publichousePopularWHOASEANWTOITWWWCPU13.IOC16.TB17.VOA18.NBA19.FBI21.DOS22.BIOS23.UNESCO25.OPEC26.TOEFL

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30.SIM31.CDMAPartVandSenseA把pencilroseheadnotebooklegtuliphandFlowers_____________________Bodyparts____________________________________B从下列七词:.Penpencil-box.Soapsinkprofessorclerknurseguardporterstridepacestrollroam.Cartruck.Redpurplepinksandy.Cupspoonpotplatesaucereggsbeansflourbutteronions.Aslean.Aslong.Asas_____.Asflatas.Aswarmas_______.Asyellow.Asplain.Asround.AsnakedAs11.asstrongasas______asredas

14.asplum15.asthickasasasKeys：。2.pancake5.toast6butterearssausage9.eggsbeans11.12。potatoes13。14.blackberry。porridge16.acucumberPartVI用分类关于层）.Trackevents，jump，jump，throw,events,throw，events，run，throw，relaysporcine,oxbirdhuman,mammalbuffalo，.Army,，rifle，forces，airbombernovel,，poetry，novelette，.Planesquare,trapezium，planequadrilaterals，rectangle,quadrilateral,rhombus，Keys:EventseventseventsWalkhurdlesputthrowHighjumplongjumpthrowOrganismmammalreptileOvineporcinecowbuffalo

airforceTankriflewarships—bomberProsedramapoetryNovelnovelettestoryepiclyricquadrilateralstrapeziumPartVII完成下列asinkbrassascry