2020届杭州市公益中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案解析

州市中学三英学期试答案解析第一部分共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文从每题给的B、、四个选项出选AIfyouareamessageTVortotheyoumaystopandgiveyourattention.Multitaskingshrinks使....萎缩thebrain?researchsuggests.Amenandfrequentlyoftechnologyatsamehadinakeyofthebrain.of"andmediadevicessimultaneouslycouldbethestructureourbrains."Worryingly,partofthebrainshrinksisprocessingemotion.ThefindingfollowswhichhaslinkedmultitaskingwithaattentiondepressionanxietyandgradesatThebeganby75healthyandwomenhowdividedtheirattentionbetweendifferentoftechnology.messagewhilelisteningtoandcheckinge-mail,orspeakingthephonewatchingandsurfingtheThevolunteerswerethengivenbrainscanswhichshowedlessmatterinaanteriorcingu-latecortex(ACC)(前皮层.Scientistsprovedthatbrainstructurecanbechangedonexposuretofreshenvironmentsandstudiesshownthattraining—suchastomagicortaxidrivers'mapofLondonincreasedensities(密certainhavealsowarnedofharmfulcanhaveonspan.TheUniversityofteamconductedaofthan18,000peopleagedandandfound20%hadproblemswithmemory.Researcherswereshockedgreatlythe14%of18topeoplewhoworriedaboutmemories.Multitaskingspan,makingitharderfocusandmemories,theresearchersaddingyoungstersbeparticularlyaffectedstress.1.The"simultaneously"in"________，A.onone'sownB.atnotimeC.atthesameby2.Allofthefollowingarepossibleofmultitasking.A.savingtimeashortenedattentionspangradesatschooldepressionandanxiety3.ofthefollowingbethebesttitleofthispassage?MediabecomingpopularMultitaskingshrinksthemayattentionareworriedaboutmemories.Broofsdryoutfood,theirlaundrysleep.based,acultureofenjoyinglookingdownonthefromuphigh,becauseinavalley.Butbecausewewereaconflictlongtime,manypeoplelive,thecity,hasRooftopprojectscanasbigorassmallaswant.Theycanusedassocialorculturalspaces,forgreenorbluepublicButit'snotjustaboutcommercialopportunities;itcanbeassimpleasanindividualturninghis/heragardenorpatch.It'snotjustaboutdoingitonit'saboutgivingupthedeep-rootedthoughtarelimitsandasThatcanmakeahugeinstance,we'returntheparkacitycentralshoppingcentreintoanoutdoorspaceforemployees,duetorestrictionstheynowfaceindoorsbecauseofUsingcreativelyallowsustocopemanyofchallengesfacedtoday--bethoseenvironmental,social,technological,orcultural.beingforcedtorethinkhowweusepublicCOVID-19.lotsofrestrictionsonareas,webeacknowledgingalternatives.Forhostedaplaythattookplaceacrossitsrooftops.Eachroofupanddifferentofdrama,residentssatandwatched,listeningtheheadphones.Arethereone.Alsoishealthandsafety.thereareandpracticaltoallthebarriersweInchallengesarerooftopssoexciting----becausetheygiveyoumoretobecreativeandsolveItisamatterofanderror.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutrooftopsinfirstparagraphs?A.enjoygettingrooftops.Peoplerooftopstoadvantage.aremadegooduseofbylocalsRooftopsprojectswerelaunchedcommercial5.canrooftopsbenefitpeopleintheirlife?RooftopsbetocarRooftopshelpsolveRooftopscanprovidespaceforworkexchangetheirthoughtsrooftops.6.WhatwillmentionedthelastThenewchallengesoftheReasonsforbuildingrooftopExcitingofrooftopSolutionstothechallengeswefacingnow.7.Whatisinwritingthetext?rooftopinBelfast.peoplerooftopprojects.Toanalyzetheofprojects.Toofferonlong-termcitydevelopment.CBornin1954,WinfreyisbestforhershowasthemostinfluentialinIt'snothatrecognitionthatdefeatsifnotcampaigns.ThefeaturesyearonThings"evenatermforit:theOprahEffect.televisionunexpectedly.Whenshewas16yearsold,shetheideaofbeingajournalisttootherawaythatmadeainandtheSheonbyshewasyearsold.in1986shestartedherowntelevisionshowwithacontinuousdeterminationatfirst.Winfrey'sswifttoofonTV.Inabymales,ablackofsize.Asinterviewersgo,sheisnomatchforPhilDonahue.Whatshelacksintoughness,shemakesupforinrichand,aboveallunderstanding.GuestswithstoriestotelltobringouttearinOprah'sinturn,oftenexposingthingswouldnotimaginetellingmuchlessaTVaudience.""IwasnervouscompetitionthenbecamethebarasasIIthowyourise.Atsomeyoutofallifyou'whatweraisingbar.you'reconstantlyyourselfhigher,higherthelawaverages,youwillatpointfall.whenyoudo,Iwantyoutoknowrememberasfailure.FailureislifetryingmoveinasaddressedatHarvardonMay30.WhattheOprahEffectrefertotheA.theinfluenceontalkshowB.thepowerofOprah'sopinions.C.theeffectonabusiness.D.theaudienceofOprah'stalkshow.9.WhatcanbeinferredabouttelevisionA.ShemusthavelotB.Shegainedfameasplanned.C.Itlivestoexpectation.onceuponchoice.didgivetoHarvardA.SuccesscomesafterB.physicallimitsmakesnosenseC.higherFailureof11.WhichofthefollowingdescribesOprahA.B.C.D.Dis—butnotwithouttheultimatemeteor（流星showerPerseidsMeteorwhichconsideredtothebestmeteortheyear,isexpectedtostartlightingupskiesonthisaccordingKnownforfireballs,thePerseidstypicallylightskiesonnights,leaving“long尾迹）lightbehindthem.conditions,skywatchersapproximately50-perhoureachtraveling37milespersecond.theinoftheitbetothecelestial（天上的）eventfromintheworld.TogetitistofromtheNorthernHemisphere（半球）pre-dawnhours,ideallybetween2andcases,skygazerstoseemeteorsduringthisshowerearly910p.m.“Ifit'scloudy,observingfrombrightlieyourback,anyviewPerseids—just”wrotetheirsite,addingtelescopesorbinocularsaretotheirsmallfieldsofview.Rememberleteyesadjustedtodark.Trytotoo,asnegativelym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