2020届杭州市惠兴中学高三英语一模试卷及答案

案第一部分共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文从每题给的B、、四个选项出选AWhattoEat—andWhatto—WhenItComestheburdenyourwalletyoumuch,habithaveonwaistlinejustmightarouseattention.theandtheyourbelly.SteamedOrderThis.ordersChinese,nutritionistZiedgetsanofsteamed"Ipairthemwitheitherandbroccoliinbrown（asugar）steamedCrabWontons:Notdeconstructcrabeasyseewhya"NotThat!"Theinsideisfilledwithcrabmeatandcreamisaspreadablefat）.Thewontonisofrefinedeggandsaltandthe（脆aofadeepbath.PekingDuck:Orderoffromoutoftheduckofcooking,makingthisahealthierdishesavegetablesitaofDoneandSweetandAnything:NotThat!Anythingwith“sweetandsourinitsapowerfulcuethatsomethingbeenandcoveredinasickly-sweetpinkwithaofrice,lookinga1,000-calorieRoll:This.oftypicallyleanandmakingthemwinninginthemwithof（毛豆andabroth-basedforameal.NotSpring=deep-fried,wetoskipfilledwithfatneed.1.Whatcookingmethodbeaccordingtotext?C.Deep-frying.D.Boiling.thefollowingagoodstarterandbroccoli.B.SteamedvegetableD.Summercantextfound?A.Inrecipe.B.InC.Inafiction.ahealthmagazine.BPeggyWhitson'sjobdemandsadailyinagymwhereweighthasnomeaningviewmilesanhour.At57,shewomantoinbreakingtheshebeganherthirdtheInternationalSpaceStation.AfterreturninghomeinSeptember,theastronautfeltmatter­-of­-factaboutthe“Itwasn'tarecordIwas”Whitsonsaid.wasand48fortwospaceIfeelluckythatIwastogetdooneinmy50s.Ishouldletthem,evenonjobsrequireamountoffitness.oldestmanisJohn77),maleintheirsojustoftimebeforewomenstartflyinginthis”.Ontheearth,shefitbyweightlifting,biking,playingandwaterskiing.sharedwhatit'stoliveinmicrogravity:“It'syou'reinaswimmingpool,butyoudon'thavetoworryaboutbreathing.Ifpushfromoneside,I'mgoingtototheotherside.Everydirectionfeelsexactlythesame,whichisreallyhardforbrainbutit'showfastabodycometoEartheverythingissoheavy.WespendalotoftimegettingusedtoingravityBackreallydramaticformeme,comingisgoingupintospace.4.longdidWhitsonherthirdstayinInternationalSpaceA.300B.About708107days.D.About57days.5.doestheunderlinedwordintheA.B.surprising.C.Enthusiastic.D.6.AccordingtowhichfollowingWhitsonWhitsonistheoldestpersontoflyinspace.Whitsonhadbeeninspacein2002andhadfemaleastronautsoverflyingbefore.7.ofthefollowingWhitsonprobablysay?YoucanbesuccessfulanddophysicalthingsIaoftimegettingusedtotheinspace.wetheearth,wefeltsorelaxed.IluckyIamphysicallywellwholejourney.CIatnewandtheIofnewfriendsreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervousthenightbuthadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassoandpolite.Theymadefeelatease.ItwaslikeI'dattheschoolahundredThedaystartedveryearlyat7:00IbreakfastdownstairswithmycouldtellthatIwasverynervous.Momkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.toldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtome.Iftheyloveme,MomsaidtothemwayforagoodtalkingIcouldn'tstoplaughing.momdroppedmeattheblondeoffatsamestartedatme.SheranoverandhernamewasAbigail.ShewasnicewebecamestraightWespentalltogetherbegangirlThethreeofussatinalldayandweevenmadeourwayhomeItwentsoquickly.teacherustomorrowwouldstartlearningandIwaittomorrowandfeelasthoughIamgoingtotimeatmynewIonlythatfriendsfeeltoo.8.didthenighthernewA.Tired.B.ConfidentC.9.Whattheofher’sadvice?A.B.C.OptionalRespectable10.ondayofschool?A.Shemetmanynicepeople.B.hadahurriedbreakfast.C.learnedtomenewskills.D.Shearrivedatveryearly.caninferAbigail?A.SheB.ShewasshyandC.gotonwellwithauthor.wasoftheD10,000werehomelessinwhentheMasoverfloweditsafterdaysofheavyrain.ThewoodenthehasbeenwashedThetowniscutoffbyAttheJalanTengkn,thewateristwometersItisclosedtofirstatmid-afternoonyesterdayalongtheriverbanks.Peopletryinggettohighergroundwerejustintimetoescapetheoftheflood受害者toleavetheirbehind.The济reportedgiveitseveningwholetownwasmovedthearmy,police,Redand志愿者Thefloodarenowhousedinsimplecentersinthenearbytown“Everythingpossibleistothe”fact,foodandclothinghavebeguninpublicorganizationsandhelpfulpeople.ADisasterRelief救灾基会)assoonaspossible.”AccordingtothelatestreportsitisstillheavilyatTernang.ThewholetownisexpectedtobewhollycoveredtheSofarreported.12.Thispassageprobablyfrom______.A.astorybookaC.anewspaperItseemsthehappenedbecauseA.weretooB.thewoodenis(坚固)C.riverwastooD.theyhadwetdaysforsometimethepassageweknowthat______.thetownwasyoustilltheresoonaswaterflowedtothegreatcareofthefloodbroughtlargelosstotheasnobodyintheflood15.thebestforthisA.ABigFloodB.TernangC.OverAreD.TeamArrived第二节（共小题；每小题分，分0分）阅读下面短文，短文后的选项中出可以入空白处最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项atrend.booksonhowtoyourbetterandMeditationDailyissinglethingyoucanforyourhealth.___18___.creatingadifferentstate,youexerciseyourinnewandinterestingwaysincreasingyourfitness.19.ReadSomethingarefreefromfilledcharacters,andyoutryamodemthebooks.yourbraingetwillinterestingstoriestoyourreading.21.a___22___.youlearnandthingsdifferently.tocookandbuildinganairplaneoutofbrainandyousomethingthink23.MakeChangesWeourroutines.Butsomething“second”,lessourdouseyourhandtoopendoorsandeatdessertAllthiswillforceyourbraintowakefromhabitsandpayattentionwaystothegroceryBranchfamiliarreadingChooseavarietyexercisestochallengebrainLearningavariousofbrainhobbiespastimesthatcoulddoendMeditationnotonlyitgivesaTrytheseideaseverywillbeanything第二部分用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共小题；每小题1.5分，满分分）阅读下面短文从每题给的B、、四个选项选出以填空白的最选项wastofieldtoplaybaseballwithhisfriends,He_____21_____aboywithdisheveled(凌乱的Hishistrouserstherewasevenaholeinschoolbag.Anthonywas___22___thattheboydidnotseemtobebotheredbylooked.someonepastpushinghim___24___.boyjust___25___thelaughed.himselfstoodwith（n___26___ofandamusementastheboyputonhisshoeswhichhad___27___fallenoff.triedto___28___himselfHewassothatthetothrowhimoff___29___.Havingtimes,stoodItthentheboywas(跛)HewassomethinginItwasthe(底ofhisshoe.He不平的andoneofwasthewalkedtowardstheboytoremovehissoleintothefortheandthenwalkedhishadhis____34____!tothetoiletandwelledinhisHelookedatofshoesand____35____the(粘住tothewouldneverfallInnobodyabouthisisit!Igoingto____38____myselfanymore!"declaredHetookadeep____39____andwentout,readytofacetheworld.Hewas____40____toacceptsituation."Myfriendsneedtoknowaboutmysituationandacceptmeam.”A.noticedB.refusedC.D.A.C.A.B.C.D.A.smoothlyB.C.roughlyA.calledB.tookonC.shoutedD.atA.chanceB.C.D.purposeA.merelyB.hardlyC.D.somewhatA.pickB.C.bringA.groundB.C.supportD.A.decidedB.C.provedA.footC.headhandA.B.C.gesturedD.orderedA.changedB.C.admittedslippedA.beliefB.kindnessC.curiosityA.B.threwC.D.choseA.thatifC.althoughA.powerstrengthC.D.A.B.C.forgiveD.enjoyA.B.napC.breathsmileA.B.C.D.surprised第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文在空白填入个适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式TheInternetiswith’s____41.____amazinginformationresource.Students,andresearchersuseit____42.____aninvestigativetool.useittofindinformationforDoctorsittounfamiliarandthelatest____44.____(medicine)development.rdinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,and____45.____(communicate)withfamilyandfriends.eopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectcountriesandcultures.therearemanypositivedevelopments____46.____(associate)withthetherearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.Oneconcern____47.____(relate)toalackofcontroloverwhatappearsonInternet.Withtelevisiontherearetothe____48.____(accurate)ofcontentwithon____49.____kindsofcanbebroadcastedandwhatoftheWiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguide_____50._____(determine)whatissuitablefort