新教材高一英语下学期暑假巩固练习9非谓语动词含解析

PAGEPAGE12非谓语动词一、不定式.Troianoisontrack(sell)morethisyearthaninanyothersincetheearly2000s.3.MichaelEngel,aprofessorattheUniversityofKansas,wasapproached(examine)thegrasshopperfurther.4.Dozensoffamiliesrecentlyarrivedattheanimalparkafterhoursofdriving,only__________(find)itclosedforthewinter.5.Althoughtheinterestinteachingeffectivenessisimportant,thisapproachdoesnotofferstrategy__________(ensure)thatteacherswillhaveopportunitiestogaintheknowledgeandskillstheyneedinordertobeeffective,orthatallschoolswillhavetheresourcestoattractandhirethebestteachers.6.Woulditbebetter__________(buy)groceriesandcookforourselvesratherthaneatouteverynight?7.Readinglendsthesoulandmindaplace__________(escape).8.TheBritishoftendisagreesaboutthebestway__________(educate)theirchildren.9.“SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher.’’Isaid,hangingmyhead.“Andgivehermore__________(worry)about?”repliedmyconsultant.10.Thisinventionwastheresultofaninthgradescienceproject,butMakosinski’sgoalwas__________(offer)apracticalsolutionopeoplewithunlimitedaccesstopowerandelectricity.二、动名词1.______(Create)asystemthatcanroutinelyhireandprepareteacherseffectivelyandcansupportsuccessfulteachingisthearena(竞技场)inwhichtheUnitedStateshasfallenbehindthemost.2.Today,90percentofchildrenaged11to16fromthesameareagotothesameschoolwithout_________(take)anyentryexamination.3.InDecember2015,KevinreceivedanawardfromtheCarnegieHeroFundCommission.“Lotsofhonour-receiverslosttheirlivessavingsomeone,”hesays.“______(put)inthesamecategoryisveryhumbling.”4.________(involve)thekidsinplanningthevacationmakessurethattheyhaveagreatvacationtoo.三、分词1.Mystepmother,grandmother,andIallreadthesamebooks.Nothingisbetterthanbeingabletosharethetensemoments,nearmisses,andhappyendingswhile________(drink)asteamingcupofcoffeetogetherwithsomeone.2.Butinnocaseisthereafully________(develop)systemofinstructionalsupportevenremotelycomparabletothatinhigh-achievingnations.Aregulation________(focus)oneasyaccessandeasyfiringignoresthequestionofhowtodevelopwidespreadteachingskillsandensureastrongsupplyofhighlyableteachersforschools.3.Afterafewhours,anewly-borngiraffewaslyingonthefloor,________(look)aroundconfusedly.4.ZhaiMin,24,asoftwareengineeratKingdeeInternationalSoftwareGroupinShenzhen,foundthat3elderlyworkerslikedtocomplainabouteverything,from________(extend)workinghourstocheaphotelsonbusinesstrips.“Iletthemtalkabouttheiropinions,”shesaid,“Theyfeelbetterwhen________(tell)someonehowtheywantthingstobe.”5.Andwiththehighamountofpeoplewhocomeunpreparedforsuchanactivehike,Norway’sleadinghikinggroup,Friluftsliv,alsohascalledforregulationsonthenumberoftourists________(hike)toTrolltunga.6.Hiscreationsreflecthislovefordetails,withasingleimage________(take)uptosixweekstoproduce.7.Attheageof15,Makosinskicreatedaprototype(原型)foraflashlight________(power)bytheheatofone’shand.TheflashlightcanproduceasteadybeamofLEDlightfor20minutes,________(use)onlythewarmthofthehumanhand.8.AsKevingazedattheriver,hecaughtsightofseveralpeopleonthebank________(motion)towardthewater.9.Westayedinaguesthouseonafarm,________(join)inthedailyroutinesandeatingmealswiththefarmerandhisfamily.10.________(look)atthepaintingwiththemicroscope,Icameacrossthetinybodyofagrasshoppercoveredinthepaint,soitmusthaveoccurredinthewetpaintbackin1889.11.Whenthepersonusingtheforkstartstoslurp(发出“哧溜”声),theforksendsasignaltotheperson’sphone,________(make)itplayasoundtomasktheslurpingnoise.However,peoplewhoareusedtoeatingwithforksmightfindituncomfortabletogettheirhands________(cover)inoilandbitsoffood.12.Istood________(look)athimasshegaveadetailedhistory.13.Itprovidesgrammarand________(write)languageskills.14.Duringthe2008-09recession,notesMr.Troiano,theownerofContinentalRV,RVdealershipseverywherecloseddown,leavinghisshopamongtheveryfew________(leave)servingtheNewYorkmetropolitanarea.15.Plainandsimple,recyclingstillcostsmorethanlandfillinginmostplaces.Thisfact,________(couple)withthedisappearanceoftheso-called“landfillcrisis”ofthemid-1990s,meansthatrecyclinghasnotcaughton.三、题型组合练阅读理解Eachyear,thewomenofOlneyandLiberalcompeteinanunusualfootrace.Dressedinaprons(围裙)andheadscarves,theywaitatbothtowns’startinglines.Eachwomanholdsafryingpanwithonepancakeinside.Atthesignal,thewomenflip(轻抛)pancakesandthey’reoff!This“pancakeracing”traditionissaidtohavestartedonShroveTuesday,1445,inOlney.ShroveTuesdayisthedaybeforetheChristianseasonofLent(大斋戒)begins.DuringLent,manypeopledecidetogiveupsugaryorfattyfoods.Legendsaysthatin1445,anOlneywomanwasmakingpancakestouseupsomeofhersugarandcookingfatsbeforeLent.Shelosttrackoftimeandsuddenlyheardthechurchbellsring,signalingthebeginningoftheShroveTuesdayservice.Realizingthatshewasgoingtobelateforchurch,sheracedoutthedoorstillwearingherapronandheadscarfandholdingherfryingpanwithapancakeinit.Inthefollowingyears,thewoman’sneighborsimitatedherdashtochurch,andpancakeracingwasborn.Therulesaresimple.Racersmustwearthetraditionalheadscarfandapron.Theymustfliptheirpancakestwice—oncebeforestartingandonceaftercrossingthefinishline.Aftertherace,thereareShroveTuesdaychurchservices.ThenLiberalandOlneyconnectthroughavideocalltocompareracetimesanddeclareawinner.Inbothtowns,theraceshavegrownintolargerfestivals.Olney’sfestivalisanall-dayeventstartingwithabigpancakebreakfast.Liberal’sfestivallastsfourdaysandincludesaparade,atalentshow,andconteststhatfeatureeatingandflippingpancakes.Althoughthewomen’sraceisstillthemainevent,bothtownsnowholdadditionalracesforboysandgirlsofallages.1.Howdidpancakeracingstart?A.AwomaninOlneycreatedit.B.WomenmadepancakesbeforeLent.C.Awomandashedtochurchwithapancake.D.Peoplefollowedthesuitofaninterestingincident.2.Whatshouldracersobeyduringtherace?A.Theycanwearfashionableheadscarvesandaprons.B.Theymustfliptheirpancakesonceintherace.C.Theymustfliptheirpancakesatthebeginningoftherace.D.Theycanfliptheirpancakesinthemiddleoftherace.3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheracefromthelastparagraph?A.PeoplecanshowtheirtalentinOlneyfestival.B.Peoplecanenjoyaone-dayholidayinLiberal.C.Theraceisnotonlyintendedforwomennow.D.Peoplecanhaveabigpancakebreakfastinbothtowns.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theoriginofpancakeracing.B.Thehistoryofpancakeracing.C.Thedevelopmentofpancakeracing.D.Theintroductiontopancakeracing.完形填空Mostpeoplewhokeepanimalschoosetohavedogs,catsorfishes.ButRecepMirzankeepsa___1___animalonhisfarminWesternTurkey.The63-year-oldretiredworkerhasaswan(天鹅)whichhe___2___manyyearsago.Mirzanwasdrivinginhiscarwhenhe___3___aninjuredswanwitha___4___wing.Mirzanimmediately___5___andtooktheswanwithhimto___6___herfrompredators(捕食者).“SinceIlove___7___,IsaidtomyselfthatIshouldtakeherhomeinsteadof___8___herasprey(猎物),”MirzantoldTheAssociatedPress.HenamedtheswanGarip.Itmeans“strange”intheTurkishlanguagebutisalsousedto___9___apersonwhohashaddifficultiesintheirlives.AfterGarip’sbrokenwingimproved,she___10___withMirzan.Mirzanisnotmarriedandhasno___11___,sotheswanislikeachildtohim.GariphasbeenlivingonMirzan’sfarmforthepast37years,___12___Mirzanwhereverhegoesandnevertryingto___13___thefarm.AccordingtothegroupSwanSanctuary,inBritain,swansliveinthe___14___foronlyabout12years.Butthankstothe___15___environments,Garipcanliveuptonearly40years.1.A.lovely B.different C.smart D.normal2.A.saved B.bought C.caught D.raised3.A.hit B.picked C.touched D.saw4.A.beautiful B.broken C.strong D.annoyed5.A.shouted B.shot C.stopped D.defended6.A.leave B.care C.protect D.observe7.A.nature B.hunting C.animals D.recovery8.A.leaving B.regarding C.thinking D.serving9.A.describe B.help C.introduce D.comfort10.A.played B.performed C.flew D.remained11.A.money B.house C.family D.children12.A.missing B.understanding C.following D.supporting13.A.runawayfrom B.getinto C.returnto D.getacross14.A.lake B.wild C.history D.world15.A.polluted B.quiet C.energetic D.protected应用文假定你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：1.健康比漂亮更重要；2.学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；3.可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，改变不良的饮食习惯；4.健康的心态也很重要。注意：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2.词数100左右。参考词汇：stateofmind心态DearXiaoWang,Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案与解析答案与解析一、不定式【答案】1.toassist2.tosell(beontracktodosth.)3.toexamine4.tofind5.toensure6.tobuy7.toescape8.toeducate9.toworry10.tooffer二、动名词【答案】1.Creating2.taking3.Beingput4.Involving三、分词【答案】1.drinking2.developed;focusing/focused3.looking4.extended;telling5.hiking6.taking7.powered;using8.monitoring9.joining10.Looking11.making;covered12.looking13.written14.left15.coupled三、题型组合练阅读理解【答案】1-4DCCD【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Olney和Liberal镇上别开生面的比赛——煎饼赛跑。1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Dressedinaprons(围裙)andheadscarves,theywaitatbothtowns’startinglines.Eachwomanholdsafryingpanwithonepancakeinside.Atthesignal,thewomenflip(轻抛)pancakesandthey’reoff!(她们穿着围裙，带着头巾，在两个城镇的起跑线上等待。每个女人都拿着一个煎锅，里面有一个煎饼。信号一响，女人们就翻煎饼，出发了！)”可知，人们跟着一件有趣的事情开始煎饼赛跑。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Atthesignal,thewomenflip(轻抛)pancakesandthey’reoff!(信号一响，女人们就翻煎饼，出发了！)”可知，她们必须在比赛开始时翻转她们的煎饼。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Althoughthewomen’sraceisstillthemainevent,bothtownsnowholdadditionalracesforboysandgirlsofallages.(虽然女子比赛仍是主要赛事，但两个城镇现在都为各个年龄段的男孩和女孩举行额外的比赛)”可知，这场比赛现在不仅仅是为女性准备的。故选C。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Eachyear,thewomenofOlneyandLiberalcompeteinanunusualfootrace.Dressedinaprons(围裙)andheadscarves,theywaitatbothtowns’startinglines.Eachwomanholdsafryingpanwithonepancakeinside.Atthesignal,thewomenflip(轻抛)pancakesandthey’reoff!(每年，Olney和Liberal镇的妇女都要参加一项不同寻常的赛跑。他们穿着围裙，带着头巾，在两个城镇的起跑线上等待。每个女人都拿着一个煎锅，里面有一个煎饼。信号一响，女人们就翻煎饼，出发了！)”及对于这一传统赛事的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了Olney和Liberal镇上别开生面的比赛——煎饼赛跑。故选D。完形填空【答案】1-5BADBC6-10CCAAD11-15DCABD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了RecepMirzan多年前救下了一只翅膀受伤的天鹅，取名Garip，在Garip的伤恢复后还是和Mirzan在一起生活了37年。根据天鹅保护区组织的说法，在英国，天鹅在野外只能生活大约12年。但是由于环境的保护，Garip的寿命可以达到近40年。1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是RecepMirzan在土耳其西部的农场里养了另一种动物。A.lovely可爱的；B.different不同的；C.smart聪明的；D.normal正常的。根据上文“Mostpeoplewhokeepanimalschoosetohavedogs,catsorfishes.”可知，大多数养动物的人选择养狗、猫或鱼，而RecepMirzan养了一只天鹅，所以是一种不同的动物。故选B。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位63岁的退休工人有一只天鹅，这只天鹅是他多年前救起来的。A.saved拯救；B.bought购买；C.caught抓住；D.raised提高。结合后文“aninjuredswan”以及“andtooktheswanwithhimto”可知，Mirzan多年前救了这只天鹅。故选A。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Mirzan开车时，他看到一只翅膀折断的天鹅受伤了。A.hit打击；B.picked捡起；C.touched触碰；D.saw看见。根据后文“aninjuredswan”指看到一只受伤的天鹅。故选D。4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Mirzan开车时，他看到一只翅膀折断的天鹅受伤了。A.beautiful美丽的；B.broken破碎的；C.strong强壮的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据后文“Garip’sbrokenwingimproved”可知，天鹅的翅膀受伤了。故选B。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mirzan立即停下来，带走了天鹅使她免受捕食者的伤害。A.shouted叫喊；B.shot发射；C.stopped停止；D.defended辩护。根据上文“Mirzanwasdrivinginhiscar”以及后文“tooktheswanwithhimto”可知，Mirzan停了车，下来带走了受伤的天鹅。故选C。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mirzan立即停下来，带走了天鹅使她免受捕食者的伤害。A.leave离开；B.care关心；C.protect保护；D.observe观察。根据后文“herfrompredators”指保护天鹅免受捕食者的伤害。故选C。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“因为我喜欢动物，所以我对自己说，我应该把她带回家，而不是把她当作猎物留下，”Mirzan告诉美联社。A.nature自然；B.hunting打猎；C.animals动物；D.recovery恢复。根据后文“Ishouldtakeherhome”结合他救了天鹅的行为，可知他喜欢动物。故选C。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“因为我喜欢动物，所以我对自己说，我应该把她带回家，而不是把她当作猎物留下，”Mirzan告诉美联社。A.leaving离开，留下；B.regarding看待；C.thinking思考；D.serving服务。根据后文“herasprey”可知，her指的是受伤的天鹅，所以是把天鹅当作捕食者的猎物留下。故选A。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在土耳其语中，它的意思是“奇怪的”，但也用来形容生活中有困难的人。A.describe描述，形容；B.help帮助；C.introduce介绍；D.comfort安慰。根据后文“apersonwhohashaddifficultiesintheirlives”可知，Garip一词是用来形容生活中有困难的人。故选A。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Garip受伤的翅膀恢复后，她继续和Mirzan在一起。A.played玩耍；B.performed执行；C.flew飞翔；D.remained保持，留下。根据后文“GariphasbeenlivingonMirzan’sfarmforthepast37years”可知，天鹅Garip恢复后，继续和Mirzan生活在一起。故选D。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mirzan没有结婚，也没有孩子，所以这只天鹅对他来说就像个孩子。A.money钱；B.house房子；C.family家庭；D.children孩子。根据上文“notmarriedandhasno”以及后文“sotheswanislikeachildtohim.”可知，Mirzan没有结婚，也没有孩子，所以这只天鹅对他来说就像个孩子。故选D。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的37年里，Garip一直住在Mirzan的农场里，无论Mirzan走到哪里，都跟着他，从来没有想过要逃离农场。A.missing错过；B.understanding理