语言准备-能源环保必备词汇

能源消耗energycleanandrenewableenergychemicaloxygentargetsforsavingenergyandreducingenergyconservationandemission 生产企业toclosedownbackwardproductionfacilities加强先进生产能力建设todevelopadvancedproductionfacilities城市污水处理能力urbansewagetreatmentcapacitypollutioncontrolinmajorrivervalleysand农村饮用水ruraldrinkingsafedrinkingemissionsof资源节约型、环境友好型社会aresource-conservingandenvironmentallyfriendlysociety抓好重点企业节能和重点工程建设tofocusonenergyconservationinkeyenterprisesandconstructionofkeyprojects产品质量安全标准制定和修订theformulationorupdatingofnationalstandardsforthesafetyoffoodproducts,drugsandotherconsumergoods电力钢铁水泥煤炭造纸等行业淘汰生产能力计划implementthentoclosedownbackwardproductionfacilitiesintheelectricitysteelcement,coalandpapermakingindustries纠正招商引资中违法的做法tocorrectillegalpracticesforattractingforeign限制和高耗能、高排放和部分资源性项目tolimitorbanforeigninvestmentinprojectsthatareenergyintensiveorhighlypolluting,limitorbanforeigninvestmentinsomeareasofresourceexploitationlimitsfordischargeofpollutantsinkeyrivervalleys.水更清，天更蓝。Resourceconservationandenvironmentalprotectionmustcontinuefromgenerationtogenerationtomakeourmountainsgreener,waterscleanerandskiesbluer.环保英语词汇environmentalprotection环境保护environmentally-friendly环保的preservev.保护，保存污染的环保英语词汇Pollute=contaminate,污染(动词)pollutant污染物Pollution=contamination污染(名词):rubbish,garbage,trash,waste,litter处理:disposeof,burn,bury(landfill场)dump倾倒，recycle回收sticbags塑料袋drinkingcansbiodegradablepackagingthrowaway可丢弃的disposable可丢弃的discouragev.的环保英语词汇non-renewablefossilfuels矿石:naturalgas,coal,petroleumlimited/finitenaturalresources有限的自然资源alternativeenergy替代能源rece=substitutev.取代(windpowerhydropower水电solar(lunar)power能nuclearpower核能radioactivityn.辐射性useupdepleteexhaustv.conservev.节省，节约consumelessv.少消耗poaching打猎，盗猎damagenaturalhabitatrarebreedendangeredspeciesextinctadj.(dieout,disappear动词)animalrightsactivist动物权益保护者naturalreserve(giantpanda大熊猫)protectwildlifedisastrous性的,devastation破havedisastrouseffecton…对……有性的影响vegetation植被deation森林landslide山体滑坡carbondioxide二氧化碳acidrain酸雨(erode腐蚀)greenhouseeffect温室效应(worsening,deteriorate,deterioration)globalwarming全球变暖ecologicalsystem=ecosystemgreenbelt绿化带sandstorm沙尘暴filterv.过滤arousepeople'sawareness/consciousnessofenvironmentalprotection提全球环保类热门话题英语词汇21世纪议程：Agenda世界环境日（65日）：WorldEnvironmentDayJune5theach世界环境日：WorldEnvironmentDay冰川消融，堪忧！（2007年）MeltingIce–aHot莫使旱地变荒漠（2006年）DesertsandDesertification–Don'tDesertDrylands!营造绿色城市，呵护地球家园！（2005年）GreenCitiesnforthenet!海洋存亡，匹夫有责！（2004年）WantedSeasandOceansDeadorAlive!水——二十亿人生命之所系！（2003年）WaterTwoBillionPeopleareDyingforIt!让地球充满生机！（2002年）GiveEartha世间万物，生命之网！（2001年）ConnectwiththeWorldWideWeboflife!环境千年-行动起来吧！（2000年）TheEnvironmentMillenniumTimetoAct!拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999年）OurEarth-OurFuture-JustSaveIt!为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋！（1998年)ForLifeonEarth-SaveOur为了地球上的生命！（1997）ForLifeon我们的地球、居住地、家园：（1996）OurEarthOurHabitat,Our世界水日（322日）：WorldWaterDay22世界气象日（323日）：WorldMeteorologicalDay23世界海洋日（68日）：WorldOceansDay8植树节（312日）：ArborDay12环保问题拯救措施及污染治理相关英语口译词汇中国环保基本政策：thebasicpoliciesof'senvironmental预防为主、防治结合的政策：ofofpreventioninthefirstceandintegratingpreventionwithcontrol治理环境污染：curbenvironmentalpollutionbringthepollutionunder防止过度利用森林：sfrom水土保持：conservationofwaterand水资源保护区：waterresourceconservation造林工程：afation珍稀濒危物种繁育：rareandendangeredspeciesbreeding绿化祖国：turnthecountry全民义务植树日：NationalTree-nting森林覆盖率：降低资源消耗率：slowdowntherateofresource开发可再生资源：developrenewable环保产品：environment-friendly节能energy多种树:ntmore节约用水:saveon保护环境：protecttheenvironment减少污染：reducepollution白色污染：whitepollution二氧化碳：carbondioxide臭氧层空洞：ozone21世纪议程Agenda21（theinternationalnofactionadoptedbyernmentsin1992inRiodeJaneiroBrazil（巴西里约）,-providestheconsensusontheroadmaptowardssustainabledevelopment）世界环境日WorldEnvironmentDay(June5theachyear)世界环境日WorldEnvironmentDay环境千年-行动起来吧！（2000）TheEnvironmentMillennium-TimetoAct！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999）OurEarth-OurFuture-JustSaveIt!为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋!（1998）ForLifeonEarth-SaveOur为了地球上的生命（1997）ForLifeon我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996）OurEarthOurHabitat,OurInternationalBiodiversityDay29WorldWaterDay22WorldMeteorologicalDay(23WorldOceansDay8June（环发大会）UnitedNationsConferenceonEnvironmentandDevelopment(UNCED)SummitSessionof环境规划署UnitedNationsEnvironmentPrograms（UNEP）2000GEO-2000GlobalEnvironmentalOutlook2000入选“500佳奖”beelectedtotherankofGlobal500RollofHonor人类居住中心UNCenterforHumanSettlements(UNCHS)改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖BestPracticesinHumanSettlementsManandBiosphere(MABProgramme中国21世纪议程’sAgenda中国生物多样性保护行动计划BiologicalDiversityProtectionAction中国跨世纪绿色工程规划Trans-CenturyGreenProject国家环境保护StateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration中国环保基本方针’sguidingprinciplesforenvironmental坚持环境保护基本国策adheretothebasicstateofenvironmental推行可持续发展pursuethestrategyofsustainable的方针carryoutastrategyofsynchronizednning,implementationanddevelopmentintermsofeconomicandurbanandruraldevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection(the“threesynchronizes”principle)促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变promotefundamentalshiftsintheeconomicsystemandmodeofeconomicgrowthbringaboutharmonyofeconomicreturnsandcontributiontosocietyandenvironmentalprotection中国环保基本政策thebasicpolicies ’senvironmental ceandpreventionwith污染者负担的政策“the-polluters-pay”强化环境管理的政策oftighteningupenvironmental一控双达标政 of“OneOrder,Two 评估conductenvironmentalimpactassessments(EIA)start-upraiseenvironmentalawarenessamongstthegeneralpublic查处环保investigateandpunishactsofviolatinglawsandregulationsonenvironmentalprotection环保检查environmentalprotectionlawenmentundertaketreatmentwithinaprescribedlimitof中国已加入的国际公约internationalconventionsintowhichhas控制废物越境转移及其处置塞尔公约BaselConventionontheControlofTransboundaryMovementsofHazardousWastesandTheir关于消耗臭氧层物质的议定书MontrealProtocolonSubstancesthatDepletetheOzoneLayerConventiononBiologicalConventiontoCombatUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateeco-demonstrationregionenvironment-friendly国家级生态示范区（）NationallyDesignatedEco-DemonstrationNationallyDesignatedGardenimpactonthequalityofthewaterandthecurbenvironmentalpollutionbringthepollutionunder白色污染whitepollution(byusingandlitteringofnon-degradablewhite可降解塑料袋throwawaybio-degradablestic填埋场refuse焚化厂refuse防止过度利用森林protectsfrom森林砍伐率rateofdeation水土流失waterandsoilerosion土壤盐碱化soilalka