定语从句之关系代词

高一新课语法微课专题定语从句（一）：关系代词主讲人：周玲俐2theteamwhoarewearingredtheredteamtheteaminredtheteam定语从句AttributiveClauseHewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句3合并两个句子：Ihaveafriend.Thefriendlikesmusicverymuch.Ihaveafriend________likesmusicverymuch.Ihaveafriend________likesmusicverymuch.andshewho先行词[]关系代词连接词+代名词[定语从句译为：......的]who谁？×4关系代词的用法who,whom,whose,which,that格先行词主格宾格所有格人who,thatwhom,thatwhose物which,thatwhich,thatwhosethat5格先行词主格宾格所有格人who,thatwhom,thatwhoseIamgoingtoseeafriend.Thefriendhasjustcomeback.Iamgoingtoseeafriendwho/thathasjustcome

back.2.Isatnexttoagirl.HernamewasDiana.IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.(Her=thegirl’s)Q：定语从句的位置都是在主句的后面吗？

[

[]whose谁的？×who,thatIamgoingtoseeafriendwhoseIsatnexttoagirl]6格先行词主格宾格所有格人who,thatwhom,thatwhose3.Thestudentisthebestrunnerinourschool.Isawhimyesterday.Thestudentwhom/thatIsawyesterdayisthebestrunnerinourschool.[

]whom,thatThestudent

isthebestrunnerinourschool.7定语从句的位置：_________主句

~~~~~~定语从句1._________~~~~~~~~~关系代词2._________~~~~~~~~~关系代词_________先行词先行词_________主句

~~~~~~定语从句1._________关系代词2._________关系代词_________先行词先行词Tip:不管哪种位置关系，定语从句一般都在先行词的后面。（有些特殊情况，会在今后的学习中接触到，不要着急哦！！！）8格先行词主格宾格所有格物which,thatwhich,thatwhose4.Thetreesarebehindtheteachingbuilding.Theyhavelosttheirleaves.Thetreeswhich/thathavelosttheirleavesarebehindtheteachingbuilding.5.Allmyclassmatesenjoyedthecake.Imadeit.Allmyclassmatesenjoyedthecakewhich/thatImade.[]

[

]which哪一个？×which,thatwhich,that9格先行词主格宾格所有格物which,thatwhich,thatwhose6.Helookedforacar.Itsenginewasingoodcondition.Helookedforacarwhoseenginewasingoodcondition.[]whoseIts=thecar's10独家秘诀：用定语从句组合句子一找同一名代是先行，二来判断先行人或物，三看其在从句中成分，千万注意不重复。11Review1.Iamgoingtoseeafriend________hasjustcomeback.2.Isatnexttoagirl______namewasDiana.3.Thestudent__________Isawyesterdayisthebestrunnerinourschool.4.Thetrees_________havelosttheirleavesarebehindtheteachingbuilding.5.Allmyclassmatesenjoyedthecake__________Imade.6.Helookedforacar_______enginewasingoodcondition.who/thatwhose(whom/that)which/that(which/that)whose括号（）在这里的意思是“可以省略”12Summary1.定语从句关键词：2.关系代词的用法及词义格先行词主格宾格所有格人who,thatwhom,thatwhose物which,thatwhich,thatwhose3.定语从句的位置_________主句

~~~~~~定语从句1._________关系代词2._________关系代词_________先行词先行词~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Tip:不管哪种位置关系，定语从句一般都在先行词的后面。3.定语