四级英语作文(几大题型)

千里之行，始于足下。第2页/共2页精品文档推荐四级英语作文(几大题型)百分制与710分制的换算办法

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四级作文评分档：1-3；4-6；7-9；10-12；13-14

四级作文：

一、常见段降展开：

(一)现象段：先用一句话概括现象的总体事情，即段降的主题句；然后具体描述现象的突出表现或具体变化，以支持主题句。或者先讲具体现象，然后用一句话总结现象的严峻性。

常用开头句型：

1.Nowadays,moreandmorepeople…

2.Asmorepeoplefocuson…,….hasbeguntodrawmoreandmoreattentionfrom

thepublic.

3.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberof…

4.Inthepastthreedecades,Chinahaswitnesseddramaticimprovementin…

5.Withthedevelopmentof…,…isbecomingamoreandmoreseriousproblem.

6.Recentlyithasbecomeacommonphenomenonthat…

7.…Ithasbecomesuchaseriousproblemthatithasarousedtheconcernfromthe

wholesociety.

例子：LosingWeight

1.越来越多的人，尤其是女性热衷于减胖

2.分析人们减胖的缘故。

3.盲目减胖也许会产生副作用。

Nowadays,moreandmorepeople,especiallyyoungfemale,aretryingtoloseunwantedweigh.Thenumberofpeopletakingpartinallkindsoffatfarmsorfitnessclubshasbeenontheriseinrecentyears.Besides,moreandmorepeoplearejoiningthearmyofbeingondiet.Inorderto

keepfit,manyyounggirlseatonlyonemealeveryday,andsomeevendonoteatanything.

练习：GreenFood

1.今年来，“绿群食品”变得越来越流行。

2.分析这一现象产生的缘故

3.你对该现象的看法。

Asmoreandmorepeoplefocusonhealthdiet,greenfoodhasbeguntodrawmoreandmoreattentionbythepublic.Inrecentyears,themarketdemandforgreenfoodhasincreaseddramatically,andallkindsofgreenfoodhaveemergedinanendlessstream.

(二)缘故段：

1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.

2)Thethreereasonsforthisareasfollows.

3)Therearemanyfactorsaccountingforthisphenomenon.

4)Thefollowingreasonscanaccountfor…

5）Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountforit,andthefollowingarethemostconspicuousaspects.

注：列举两点：ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,或foronething,foranother,

列举三点：tobeginwith,moreover,what’sthemostimportant;或inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,lastbutnotleast或Firstofall…,moreover,besides…)例子：LosingWeight

1.越来越多的人，尤其是女性热衷于减胖

2.分析人们减胖的缘故。

3.盲目减胖也许会产生副作用。

Therearethreemainreasonsbehindthiscrazeinlosingweight.Firstly,aswesee,mostyoungpeople,especiallythewomen,wanttohaveabetterfigure.Theytrytoloseweighttolookmorebeautiful.Secondly,quiteafewpeoplewanttoreduceexcessivefatfortheirhealthsinceobesityisoftenveryharmfultohealth.Thirdly,stillsomepeopleareoutofworkneed,themajorityofwhomareactorsandactresses.Inordertomeettherolerequirements,sometimestheyhavetolosemuchweightinashorttime.

练习：GreenFood

1.今年来，“绿群食品”变得越来越流行。

2.分析这一现象产生的缘故

3.你对该现象的看法。

Thethreereasonsforthisareasfollows.Firstofall,comparedwithordinaryfood,greenfoodishealthier,saferandmorenutritious.Moreover,nowadays,manyvegetablesarepollutedbecauseoftheusageofagriculturalchemicals,whilegreenfoodisfreeofpollution.Besides,withtheimprovementofthelivingstandards,morepeoplecanaffordahealthierbutmoreexpensivelifestyle.Sogreenfood,despiteitshigherprice,stillbecomespeople’sfavoritefood.

（三）办法段：

1)Thefollowingmeasurescanbetakento…

2)Obviously,itisnecessarytotakesomeeffectivemeasurestoreducethisphenomenon.

3)Consideringtheseriousnessoftheproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakento…

4)Consideringthegreatharmbroughtby…,Ithinkitishightimethatwetookeffectivemeasurestoprevent…

5）Toputsuchaseriousproblemtoanend,inmymind,callsfortheeffortsfromallsides.

例子：HowtoEliminateCheatingonCampus

1.当前校园内存在许多作弊现象；

2.解决这一咨询题的方法是…

Nowadays,insteadoflisteningattentivelyinclassandworkinghardafterclass,anumberofstudentsadoptallkindsofdishonestmethodstogethighscoresinexams.Ithasbecomesuchaseriousproblemthatithasarousedtheconcernfromthewholesociety.

Toputsuchaseriousproblemtoanend,inmymind,callsfortheeffortsfromallsides.Firstofall,theuniversityauthorityshouldmakeitclearthatanycheatingbehaviorsintheexaminations,fromwhisperingandcopying,receivinganswersviamobilephonestoaskingringersforhelp,willbeseverelypunishedwithnoexception.Moreover,teachersofallsubjectsshouldgoallthewaytorestorehonestybysettinganexamplefortheyouththroughspeakingsincerelyandbehavingtruthfully.Lastbutnotleast,youngstudents,shouldbetaughtintegrityistheprerequisitetoanuprightandresponsiblecitizensoastolearntodespiseandfightdishonestbehaviorsthroughoutthelife.

Howcananybodyexpecttoleadameaningfullifeuntilheisfarfromanykindofcheatingbehaviors?Onlywhenallofusjoinintheeffortsofeliminatingcheatingatalllevelscanweexpecttohaveacleanersocietyandamorebeautifulfuture.

练习：

MyViewonGlobalFoodCrisis

1.目前全世界面临粮食危机

2.简要分析其缘故

3.作为公民，尤其大学生应该如何做

Globalfoodcrisishasbecomesuchaseriousproblemthatithasarousedtheconcernfromthewholesociety.Eventheyear2008isevendefinedasTheYearofGlobalFoodCrisis.

Therearethreereasonsforthis.Firstofall,globalfoodcrisiscanbesaidtobetriggered（引发）bythefastpopulationgrowthinrecentdecades.Withmoreandmorepeopletobefed,wehavetofindbetterwaystoincreaseouragriculturalproduction.Moreover,whilewearestrivingforahighercivilization,thedamagewehavedonetotheenviroXXXentmakemuchoftheworlds’soildeteriorate（恶化，变坏）.Withthelandyieldinglittle,thereisnowonderthatpeoplewillgohungry.Besides,manyfarmersinsomecountriesareleavingthelandbecausethecostofproductionexceedsthereturn.Someofthemworkatjobsofftheland,andsomejustlaywaste(撂荒，损毁)thelandaltogether.

Solvingtheglobalfoodcrisisisabigissue,andneedstheconcernandcooperationofeverynationoftheworld.Onanindividuallevel,wecollegestudentsshouldbefrugal(节省的)aboutthefood,andneverwasteabitofit.

LiveaLow-carbonLife

1．低碳日子日渐成为热门话题

2．低碳日子的意义

3．怎么做到低碳日子

AsmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedaboutclimateandenviroXXXentissues,low-carbonlifehasbecomeanincreasinglyhottopic.Actually,low-carbonlifeisnotonlyafashionableterm,butalsoastrategicchoiceconcerningthefutureofhumanbeings.

Effectivelyreducingthecarbonemission,low-carbonlifeconstitutesenergyconservationandenviroXXXentprotectionmeans,whichishelpfultoslowdownthepaceofglobalwarmingandenviroXXXentalworsening,bringingbenefittothefuturegenerations.

Thenhowtolivealow-carbonlife?Everyonemayinterpretitintheirownwayineverydetailofdailylife,butpublicawarenessandpassionforsavingenergyisthekeyforthiscampaign.Furthermore,energy-savinghabitsshouldbealsoadvocatedandpromoted,forexample,substitutingabicycleforacar,usingrecyclablebagsforshopping,climbingthestairsinsteadoftakingtheelevatorandsoon.It'scertainthat

ifenoughpeoplelivealow-carbonlife,everydayandeverywhere,itcouldchangethehistory.

(四)我的看法段

Asforme/personally,asfarasIamconcerned,frommypointofview,…

例子：GreenFood

1.今年来，“绿XXX食品”变得越来越流行。

2.分析这一现象产生的缘故

3.你对该现象的看法。

Asforme,nowadaysthemarketisfullofrealandfakegreenfood,makingmanyconsumersconfused.Therefore,thegoverXXXentmuststrengthenthesupervisionandadministrationofgreenfoodmarket.Besides,consumersshouldincreasetheknowledgeofgreenfood.Onlyinthiswaycangreenfoodplayamorepositiveroleinpeople’slife.

练习：FashionPursuitinColleges

1.大学生喜爱追求时髦

2.有点人支持，有点人反对

3.我的看法

FashionPursuitinColleges

Nowadaysstudentsincollegesanduniversitiesareinhotpursuitoffashion,whichisanunquestionablefact.Theyarecrazyforeverythingthatisprevailinginsociety,suchasowningluxuriousmobilephonesandwearingblondecurls.

Somepeoplethinkitacceptableforcollegestudentstofollowfashion.Collegestudentsareveryflexibleinthoughtandareeasytoacceptnewthings,sofollowingfashionmaywellreflecttheirpioneeringspiritandmayhelpthemformagoodhabitfortheirfuturecareer.Onthecontrary,somepeoplehavetheideathatitisimperativetoresistthefashion.Collegestudentsshouldconcentratethemselvesexclusivelyonstudies,whichshouldbeonthetopoftheiragenda.Holdingtherightconceptofvaluemakessense.Toearnanimpressiveacademicperformance,wecollegestudentsmustpourdeterminedeffortsintostudyandpaynoattentiontovogue.

AsfarasIamconcerned,collegestudentsshouldhavethespiritofpioneering.However,thespiritcannotalwaysbeshownbyfashion,butbytheiracademicperformance.Accordingly，weshouldcompetewithourpeersforbetterscholarlyachievementinsteadoffashionableclothes.

（五）双刃剑型作文：

第一段：1.Likeanythingelse,____hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

2.thereisagoodsideandabadsidetoeverything,and______areno

exception.

3.Nowadays,…areplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinpeople’sdailylife.However,people’sopinionsarestilldividedonthispoint.

中间段：

1.Thosewhoareinfavorofprivatecarsclaimthatithasalotofadvantages.

Thosewhoareopposedtothedevelopmentofprivatecarsholdthatdisadvantagesaremany.

2.Themainadvantagesof…areasfollows….

However,aseverycoinhastwosides,thedisadvantagesarealsoobvious.

结尾段：1.Upuntilnow,wecanseeitclearlythat_________isnotbeneficialorharmfulinitself.Thekeyliesintheusersolongaswecanmakeproperuseofit,itcanbemosthelpfultousinmanyrespects.

2.Allinall,wecansafelycometotheconclusionthattheprosoutweighthecons.Thepasttwentyyearswitnessedthefastdevelopmentof_______alongwithnationaleconomy.Abrighterfutureisawaitingusifwemakegooduseof_________.

例子：

AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofPrivateCars

1.有人以为私家有非常多优势；

2.有人以为私家车有非常多咨询题；

3.你的看法

AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofPrivateCars

Nowadays,privatecarsareplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinpeople’sdailylife.However,people’sopinionsarestilldividedonthispoint.

Thosewhoareinfavorofprivatecarsclaimthatithasalotofadvantages.Firstly,thedevelopmentofprivatecarswillcontributealottonationaleconomyasawhole.Secondly,forindividualswhoownaprivatecar,theywillnolongerhavetowaitforthecrowdedbus.Lastbutnotleast,peoplecangosightseeingtoneighboringscenicspotsonweekendsintheirowncars.

Thosewhoareopposedtothedevelopmentofprivatecarsholdthatdisadvantagesaremany.Inthefirstplace,thegenerallivingstandardisstillquitelow,sothetimeisnotyetripetodevelopprivatecarsatpresent.Inthesecondplace,largenumbersofprivatecarswillagainpollutetheenviroXXXent.Finally,thedevelopmentofprivatecarshastobeinaccordancewiththefundamentalimprovementoftransportation.Iftheroadisalwaysjammed,howcanweenjoythepleasureofdriving?

Allinall,wecansafelycometheconclusionthattheprosoutweighthecons.Thepasttwentyyearswitnessedthefastdevelopmentoftheautomobileindustry

alongwithnationaleconomy.Abrighterfutureisawaitingusifwemakegooduseofprivatecars.

（六）谚语类

这类作文先解释谚语的含义，而后举行讲明，常常举例，最终做结论。

例1：

PracticeMakesPerfect

1.怎么样明白“熟能生巧”？

2.例如，在英语学习中…

3.又如…

PracticeMakesPerfect

Thewell-knownproverb“Practicemakesperfect”haslongbeenacceptedbyallofus.Ittellsusthatwehavetopracticeagainandagainwheneverwewanttobeanexpertinaspecialfield.Thetruthofitisdeepandprofound.

Let’stakeEnglishstudyasanexample.Ifyouwanttoenlargeyourvocabulary,youhavetounderstandEnglishwordsinthecontextandthenlearnthembyheart.ItisalsotruewithEnglishwriting.Listeningtoteachersattentivelyinclassandrecitingsamplearticlesarefarfromnecessaryyoushouldpracticewritingeveryweekandthenaskteacherstogooverit.

Anothergoodcaseinpointisskating.Nobodyisbornagoodskater,andonecanonlybecomeaskilledskateraftercountlessfallsandinjuries.EveryChinesewasexcitedwhenYangYangwonthefirstWinterOlympicsgoldmedalinSaltLakeCity,butwhoknewwhatdifficultiesandhardshipsthegirlhadbeenthrough?

Judgingfromtheexamplesgivenabove,wemaydrawaconclusionthatpracticemakesperfect.Sowhynotputwhatyouarelearningintopractice?Iamsureyouwillbecomeexperiencedandskillfulifyoukeepondoingit.

例2：EarlyBirdCatchestheWorm

1.“早起的鸟有虫吃“是大伙儿熟悉的谚语

2.为啥那么讲？

“Earlybirdcatchestheworm”isawell-knownproverbwhichallofusarefamiliarwith.Ifullyagreewithitanditsimplication,inmymind,canbejustifiedinthreerespects.

Firstly,ittakestimetoaccomplishatasktheearlieryoubegin,themorelikelyyouwillreachyourgoalearlier.Otherwiseyoucanneverbesureofyoursuccess.Secondly,whendiligencebecomesahabit,nothingwillbedifficulttoadeterminedandpersistentperson.Forexample,youwillneverfeelboredandtiredatdoingsocialinvestigationifyoureallyenjoyit.Thirdly,lookingatthematterfromanotherperspective,wewillfindthatsocialresourcesarealwayslimitedandopportunitiesare

alwaysforthosepreparedminds.

Livinginanagewhenmostpeopleareintelligent,diligenceseemsmorethannecessary.Asthemoderncompetitionbecomesmoreandmorefierce,weshouldrealizetheimportanceofearlybeginning.

（七）图表类：别管何种图表题，都要对图表加以描述，而后引出主题再开始讨论。切忌对图表没有交待，直截了当谈论主题。

第一段：概述图表

1）主题句：Fromthechart/graph/table/picture,weclearlylearnthat_____(总

述现象、变化或咨询题)。2）扩展句一：图表中初期的数据或事情。3）扩

展句二：However，图表中数据或事情的变化。

开头段描述图表常用的句子：

Studyingthetablecarefully,wecansee…

或：

Fromthechartwecanseeclearlythat…

例子：Changesinpeople’sDiet

1.概述过去五年人们饮食的变化

2.分析缘故

3.下结论

Changesinpeople’sDiet

Studyingthetablecarefully,wecanseethatinthepastfiveyears,therehavebeengreatchangesinpeople’sdiet.Grainisonthedeclinefrom49%to45%itisalsothecasewithfruitandvegetables.Buttheconsumptionofmilkandmeat,accordingthetable,aregenerallyontherise.

Themostimportantreasonofthischangeisprobablytheimprovementofpeople’slivingquality.Whenpeoplebecomericherandricher,theywillconsumemoreandmorenutritiousfoodsuchasmilkandmeat,andeatlessandlessgrain.

Thereasonwhyfruitandvegetablesriseabitafterseveralyears’loweringtendencyisthatpeoplebecomemoreandmorecarefulandreasonablein

arrangingtheirdiet.

Tosumup,people’slivingqualityisimprovingallthetimetheypaymoreattentiontothenutritionofvariouskindsoffood,whichismosthelpfulfortheirhealth.

二、英语四六级写作衔接词：

1.表示某人持啥观点，别仅能够用think,还能够用hold,argue,maintain,claim

2.表示归纳总结：inconclusion,onthewhole,insum,tosumup,inshort,inbrief.

3.表示缘故：dueto,owingto,asaresult,consequently,asaconsequence,etc.

4.表示强调语气：especially,actually,truly,infact,aboveall,asamatteroffact,

5.表举例forexample；forinstance；

6、表解释asamatteroffact；franklyspeaking；inthiscase；namely；inotherwords

7.表强调ofcourse；indeed；aboveall；mostimportant；certainly；infact

8.表比较incomparison；likewise；similarly；equally；

9.表转折bycontrast；but；nevertheless；onthecontrary；otherwise；however；

10.表时刻afterawhile；afterward；again；also；andthen；atlast；atthattime；beforeeventually；finally；furthermore；inaddition

11.表层进

firstly,tobeginwith；secondly，thirdly，what’smore,also,andthen,

andequallyimportant,besidesinaddition,still,furthermore,next,besides

moreover,meanwhile,subsequently,thereafter

12.表让步

stillneverthelessinspiteofevennaturallyofcourse

三、英语写作中常见的使用频率较高的词语搭配

1.人们普遍以为Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…

2.别可否认Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…

3.一些人…而另外一些人…Somepeople…whileothers…

4.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,

5.毫无疑咨询Undoubtedly,/Thereisnodoubtthat…

6.As…isto…,sois…to……之于…，就像…关于…（一具非常好的句型）

i.e.Asfoodisthebody,soislearningtothemind.学习之于心灵，就像食物之于

躯体一样。

7.利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.

8.性格决定命运。One’scharacterdeterminesone’sdestiny.

9.双学位能使他们为未来的竞争做好预备。Thetwodegreescanpreparethemfor

thecomingcompetition.

10.其精髓，取其糟粕Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs.

11.扬长避短

Exploittothefullone’sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones

12.面临新的机会和挑战befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges

13.引起了广泛的公众关注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention

14.以..为例take…asanexample或take…forexample

15.为…牺牲自个儿的个人利益sacrificeone’sowninterestsfor…

16.做充分预备makefullpreparations

17.发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…

18.抓紧每一分钟去努力实现他们的梦想seizeeveryminutetoturntheirdreamsintoreality.

19.对…产生有利/别利的妨碍exertpositive/negativeeffectson…

20.导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin

21.开阔眼界widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision

22.丰富阅历enrichone’sexperience

23.扩大知识面expandone’sscopeofknowledge

24.思考到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount或

takemanyfactorsintoconsideration

25.做出共同努力makejointefforts

26.对…有益bebeneficialto…

27.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety

28.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor…

29.为…铺路pavethewayfor…

30.实现梦想realizeone’sdream/makeone’sdreamcometrue

31.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…

32.满脚需求satisfy/meettheneedsof…

33.对这一咨询题持有别同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue

34.习惯社会进展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsoc