2022届高考英语阅读高频词组+练习四

2022届高考英语阅读高频词组+练习（四）一.词组梳理：.beabletodosth.能够做某事(同becapableofdoingsth.).enablesb.todosth.使某人能够做某事.talkabout谈论.walkabout到处溜达.moveabout走来走去.throwabout到处扔.beabouttodosth.正要/即将做某事.beabouttodosth.when一准备做某事就 .How/Whatabout…？ 怎么样？.aboveall首先，首要的是.athomeandabroad在国内外.beabsentfrom...未出席 ，缺席 (bepresentat出席).(be)absorbedin...全神贯注于 .belostin 专心致志于 .becaught/trappedin被困在 .beburiedin埋头于 .beinvolvedin专注于…….bedevotedto专心于…….beoccupiedin忙于 .accept...as…把 认作为.havenochoicebutto。。。别无选择只能.accessto 的通路； 的权利.beaccessibleto可进入；可用.byaccident偶然地，意外地(同bychance).onnoaccount决不(位于句首时引起部分倒装).onaccountof 因为，由于(同becauseof).oaccount=takeaccountof对某事加以考虑.accountfor解释，说明，(比例)占.achieveone,saims/goals达到目标.achievesuccess获得成功.asenseofachievement成就感.makegreatachievements取得巨大的成功.actas担任……职务，起……作用.acton(upon)按照 而行事，对 起作用.actout把 表演出来；把 付诸行动.actupto不辜负，遵照.takeaction采取行动.takeanactivepartin积极参加.adapt(oneself)to(doing)sth.适应(做)某事.addto增加；增添.add…to把……加进.addup相加，合计.addupto合计达.inaddition另外.inadditionto除 之夕卜.be/become/getaddictedto…沉迷于 ；热爱 ，迷上 .adjust(oneself)to(doing)sth.适应(做)某事.admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人.admitdoing/havingdonesth.承认做/做过某事.admitsb.to/into准许某人进入 ；允许某人加入 .beadmittedto/into被接收(入学/入院/入党)等二.习题训练：Passage1NewarchaeologicaldiscoverssuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganinsomeformmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought.Thefindings,coupledwithawideningrangeofscientificandhistoricalresearch,couldaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepicoftheSilkRoad.ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1000BC,longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemigrationofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia.TheofficialoriginofEast-Westcommercealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWu-direturnedfromadangeroussecretmissionacrossthewesterndesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia.Theagent,ZhangQian,travelledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia,SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien,perhapsRome.Historianshavecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes.Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld,stwosuperpowers,ChinaandRome.Chinesesilk,firsttradedtocentralAsiantribesforwarhorsesandtotheParthiansofoldPersiainexchangeforacrobatsandostricheggs,wassoonfindingitswaythroughanetworkofmerchantstotheluxurymarketsofRome.ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkwasapparentlypresentintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad.TheresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemysteryofjusthowandwhenEuropeandtheMediterraneanlandsfirstbecameawareofthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia..【★★☆】Theword“coupled”inthefirstparagraphcouldbestbereplacedby.A.produced B.doubled C.combined D.contributed.【★★☆】WhatdoesthesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummysuggest?ThattradealongtheSilkRoadbeganearlierthanoncethoughtHistoricalresearchoftenachievesfascinatingresultsEgyptianshadprobablytravelledtoChinatobuysilkThenewlightcannowbethrownonancienttradingpractices.【★★☆】UntilrecentlymosthistoriansbelievedthattradealongtheSilkRoad.A.extendedhumanmigrationintoeasternAsiaB.primarilybenefitedtheEgyptiansC.beganamillionyearsago D.originatedinthe2ndcenturyBC.【★★☆WhyhaveHistoriansalwaysconsideredZhangQian'smissionimportant?BecauseitdiscoveredtheSilkRoadBecausehehelpedestablishEast-WesttradeBecausehebroughtbackknowledgeofRometotheemperorBecausehetravelledasfarasAfghanistan【主旨大意】这一篇说明文。文章介绍了新的考古发现一欧洲和亚洲之间沿着丝绸之路的贸易可能以某种形式开始，比人们曾经认为的要早几个世纪。.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中划线词所在句 Thefindings,coupledwithawideningrangeofscientificandhistoricalresearch,couldaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepicoftheSilkRoad.（这些发现，综合广泛的、科学的、历史的研究可以增添丝绸之路历史新纪元迷人的一页），再结合选项A.produced生产；B.doubled加倍；C.combined使联合，使结合；D.contributed贡献。由此可知，C项可替换划线词。故C选项正确。.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的NewarchaeologicaldiscoverssuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganinsomeformmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought.及第二段中的ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1000BC,longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.可推知，在一具埃及木乃伊的头发上发现的丝线表明，丝绸之路的贸易比人们曾经认为的开始得更早。故A选项正确。.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的TheofficialoriginofEast-Westcommercealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWu-direturnedfromadangeroussecretmissionacrossthewesterndesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia.可知，沿着这条路进行的东西贸易的官方起源通常是在公元前2世纪晚期。由此推断，直到最近，大多数历史学家都认为，丝绸之路的贸易始于公元前2世纪。故D选项正确。.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld,stwosuperpowers,ChinaandRome.可知，张赛的旅程为被认为是古代世界两个超级大国——中国和罗马之间的第一次间接接触开辟了道路。由此推知，历史学家一直认为张骞的使命很重要是因为张赛出使西域帮助建立了东西的贸易往来。故B选项正确。Passage2MysistersandIhaveasecretbeachofourown.It'sourmagicbeach.Wegotheremostdays.Notfarfromourhouse,it'sjustattheendofthepaththatrunsbyourhouse.Thesandissmoothandwhite,andthewaterisclearandwarm.Thedaysaresunny.Mysistersandiaretheonlyoneswhoplaythere.Atourmagicbeach,weplayinthesandforhours,diggingandbuildingwithbucketsandspades,unbeatablecastlesandtowers.Wesearchintheclear,warmpools,staringatstarfish,crabsandtinyfish.Sometimes,wearefearsomepirates（海盗）comingashoretoburytreasure.Sometimes,wepretendthatwearelostona“lonelyisland”.Wedon'twaittoberescued.No!Werescueourselves.Girlsaretough!Girlsareclever!Thebestthingaboutourbeachisthatit'smagical.Reallymagical.Onenight,whenbothmysistersandIwereonthebeach,somethingreallyspecialhappened.Sparks（火花）flewoutfromourfeeteverytimewemoved.Ifwestampedhard,thenbigsparksflew.Bluesparks!Yellowsparks!Thiswasmagic.Weknewit!Themagicwaseverywhere.Myfathersaidthatitwasjustlittle,tinycreaturesthathadbeenwashedashore.“It,sjustnature,Jane,”hesaid.ForjustamomentIfeltdisappointed.ThenIwonderedhowsuchsmallcreaturescouldgivesomuchbeautifullight.“Iguessthat,sthebestkindofmagic,”Ireplied..【★☆☆】Whereisthemagicbeach?A.Onasandyisland.B.Notfarfromariver.C.NearJane'shouse.D.Alongthepath..【★☆☆】Howdogirlsendtheirgameonthe“lonelyisland”?A.Theyhideintheircastles. B.