2021年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及答案(WORD版)

2021年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及答案（WORD版）南京市2021年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项：本试卷共10页。全卷满分96分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。选择题（共45分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选顼中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.一Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast,Peter?一Afriedegg，threepiecesofbreadandaglassofmilk．A.a B.an C.the D.不填口TheweddingofPrinceWilliamwasheldinWestminsterCathedral April29,2021.A.at B.in C.onD.by3.一 doyouwatchTVeveryweek?一Lessthantwohours.Ioftenhavemuchhomeworktodo.□A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften4.Mostchildrenareinterestedinamazingthings,andtheywonder .A.whencantheyseeUFOsB.howcanelephantswalkontiptoeC.whydofishsleepwiththeireyesopenD.whythereisnoplantlifewithoutlightning5•一MrSmith,Idon,tthinkwecangetthereontimebybike.一Youmeanit’s forustotakeataxi?A.necessaryB.importantC.possibleD.difficult.TheywilltrytheirbestintheDragonBoatRacing theymayfail.A.if B.althoughC.unlessD.until.一MrsBlack,couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtowriteanapplicationletter?一Withpleasure.Rememberthatthelettershouldbewrittenintheformal .A.value B.style C.effectD.mood8.一FiftydollarsforsuchaT-shirt!Youbejoking!一I’mserious.It’smadeofsilk.

A．mustB．needC．mayD．canA．mustB．needC．mayD．can9.一It'ssaidthatalienstriedtowarntheastronautsonthemoonto.一Maybetheydidn'tlikehumanbeingstogetclosetothem.A.stayupB.stayoutC.stayawayD.staybehind10.It'sreportedthatNanjingSouthRailwayStation attheendofthismonth.A.hasbeencompletedB.iscompletedC.wascompletedD.willbecompleted11.一Youcan'timaginegreatfunchattingonlineis.一Really?Butitmaycauseyoualotoftrouble.A.whatB.howC.whyD.whether12•一I'venotfinishedmyprojectyet.□一Hurryup!Ourfriendsforus.□A.waitB.arewaitingC.willwaitD.havewaited13.—What'swrongwithmyson,doctor?一 serious.Justaslightcold.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything14.一Everybodyisplayingoutside.CanIjointhem，mom?一 Notuntilyouhavefinishedpractisingthepiano.A.Whynot?B.Willyou? C.Ihopeso.D.I'mafraidnot.15.一I'msorry.Thatwasn'tofmuchhelp.一 .Anditwasmosthelpful.A.ThanksanywayB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.OfcoursenotD.Sureitwas二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TodaysomepeoplecallAmsterdamthe“CityofBicycles”becauseitisacitywhichisflatandconvenient（方便的）forbicycles.□Inthe1960s，agroupofcyclingfans__16__anidea.Theybelievedthatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifonlybicycleswereallowedinthecitycentre.Theywere__l7__thatthiswouldhelptosaveenergy，reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport．Thegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycles__18__andplacedtheminpublicplacesaroundAmsterdamforpeopletouse．__19__wasallowedtotakethemandusethemforshortjourneys，whetherhewasalocaloraforeigner．Whereversomeonefinishedajourney，theywould__20__tookallthebicycleswithinweeks!__22__，morethanthirtyyearslater，the“whitebike”isbackintown---thistimewithacomputerchip(芯片)to__23__itseverymove!Totakeabicycle,youhavetoputaspecialcardinside．Thenewcolours.The“whitebike”isnotwhiteanymorebutisanunusual__24__withbrightbikesareparkedatspecialparkingplacesandpeoplewhowanttousethemhavetotakethemtoanotherplacethathasenoughroom.andtouristsThereisalreadylesstrafficincentralAmsterdam，__25__bothlocalspeople,likehavebeenusingthewhitebikes．Thankstothegoodideasoflotsofthecyclingfansinthe1960s,manypeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenenjoyingcitycentrestreetswithoutcarsformanyyears．()16．A．stoleB．hadC．refusedD．dropped()17．A．thoughtfulB．helpfulC．hopefulD．thankful()18．A．blackB．brownC．blueD．white()19．A．AnyoneB．EveryoneC．NooneD．Someone()20．A．takeB．leaveC．carryD．send()21．A．robbersB．shopliftersC．kidnappersD．thieves()22．A．HoweverB．InsteadC．ThereforeD．Though()23．A．makeB．markC．recordD．describe()24．A．designB．ideaC．sizeD．experiment()25．A．soB．becauseC．butD．while三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANeedtoknowinEnglandHighSeason(Jun—Aug)*Weatheratitsbest.Pricesattheirhighest(especiallyforAugustschoolholidays)．＊Roadsbusy，especiallyinseasideareas，nationalparksandpopularcities．EnglandonShoestringIfyou'reashoestringtraveller，there'snogettingaroundit---Englandisn'tcheap.Publictransport,restaurantsandhotelroomsalltend(趋向乂。beexpensivecomparedtomanyotherEuropeancountries.ButyoucansavemoneybystayinginB&Bsinsteadofhotels，orhostelsinsteadofB&Bs.Youcanalsosaveconsiderably，byprebookinglong-distancetravelbycoachortrain andbyavoiding(避开)thetimeswheneveryoneelseisonthemove(suchasFridayafternoon).Manyattractionsarefreeorofferdiscountsonquietdays(egMondays).ArrivinginEngland＊HeathrowAirportTraintoPaddingtonStationevery15minutes＊GatwickAirportTraintoVictoriastationevery15minutes＊EurostartrainsfromParisorBrusselsArriveatStPancrasInternationalStationincentralLondon＊BusesfromEuropeArriveatLondonVictoriaCoachStationWebsites＊EnjoyEngland()OfficialtourismWebsite.＊NationalTraveline(.uk)GreatportalsiteforallpublictransportaroundEngland.＊LonelyPlanet(lonelyplanet.corn)Destinationinformation，hotelbookings，travellerforumsandmore.＊SeizetheDays(lonelyplanet.corn／132days)WeeklyupdatesonUKactivitiesandevents.TravellingSeasonShoulder(EastertoendMay，mid-SeptoendOct)＊Crowdsreduce.Pricesdrop.＊Weatheroftengood；sunmixeswithsuddenrainMarchtoMay.LowSeason(Dec—Feb)*Wetandcoldisthenorm.Snowfallsinmountainareas.火OpeninghoursreducedOctobertoEaster；someplacesshutforthewinter.26.WhydosometouristsgotoEnglandfortravellingbetweenJuneandAugust?A。Weatherisatitsbest.B..0Wetisthenorm.□C.Pricesdropalot. D.Therearefewertravelers.27.Whatdoes“EnglandonShoestring”meaninthetext?A.ThemapofEnglandlookslikeapairofshoes.B.YoucanvisitEnglandwithoutspendingmuchmoney.C.It’snecessarytowearapairofshoeswithstringsinEngland.D.A1ltheattractionsinEnglandarefreeforashoestringtraveller.28．WhichstationwillyouarriveatifyoutakeanEurostartrainfromParisaccordingtothetext?A．PaddingtonStation．B．VictoriaStation．A．PaddingtonStation．B．VictoriaStation．C．StPancrasInternationalStation．D．LondonVictoriaCoachStation．29．WhichofthefollowingwebsitescanhelpyouifyouwanttowatchafootballmatchbetweenManchesterUnitedandLiverpoolthisweekend?A．ine．org.ukB．A．ine．org.ukB．C．www．enjoyengland．cornD．lonelyplanet．com／132days30．Whatdoyouthinkthistextis?A．Atourguide．B．AmapofEngland．A．Atourguide．B．AmapofEngland．C．Aflighttimetable．D．AnintroductionofEngland．C．Aflighttimetable．Btown.TheseElenajoggedwithherdadinsomeemptylots（小块地）attheedgeofout-of-the-waylotsweregoodplacestojog.ButthelotswerefuIlofrocksandrubbish．wasexcited.Oneday，Elenasawasignonthelots．Itsaid，“NewCityPark．”ElenaMaybetheparkwouldhaveajoggingtrail!Elenatoldherparentsaboutthesign．citywants“Ireadabouttheparkinthenewspaper，”saidElena’sfather．“Thevolunteerstohelpcleanthearea.Thenthecitywillbuildasoccerfieldandaplayground．” “Willtheybuildajoggingtrail?”Elenaasked．“No，thepaperdidn’tmentionajoggingtrail．”“Well，perhapsifIhelpcleanupthelots，they’llputinajoggingtrail，”saidElena．OnSaturdayElenawenttothelots．Manyadultswereworkingthere．Somewerepickinguprubbish．Someweremovingrocks．“Iwanttovolunteer，”Elenatoldaman.“WhatcanIdo?”“Thisisnotajobforchildren，”saidtheman．“You’dbettergohome．”Elenalookedaround．Shecouldcarryrubbish.Shecouldmoverocks．Aladywaspullingabagofrubbish．Elenasawaboxofrubbishbags.Shetookanemptybag．“I’lltakethisbagtotheDumpster，”saidElena．“Here’sanewbag．“Thanks，”saidthelady.“Keepthosenewbagscoming．”Elenadraggedrubbishbags.Shetoldeveryoneshewasgladtohelpbuildthepark．Sheexplainedthatshehopedtheparkwouldhaveajoggingtrail.Elenawenttotheareaeveryweek.Sooneveryoneknewherandshetoldeveryonehowwonderfulajoggingtrailwouldbe．Soonthevolunteersclearedthelots．Thecitycouldstartbuilding．Themayor（市长）gaveaspeech.Heshowedadrawingofthenewpark.Hetoldthemaboutthesoccerfieldandthebaseballdiamond．Therewouldbepicnictables.Therewouldbeaplayground.Theparkwouldevenhavebasketballcourts.Therewasnosignofajoggingtrail.Themayorthankedthevolunteers.Thenheaskediftheyhadanysuggestions.Thevolunteerssaidtheywantedtobuildajoggingtrailaroundthepark.TheytoldthemayorhowhelpfulElenahadbeenandhowshewantedajoggingtrail.Themayorsaid，“Ajoggingtrailwon’tbehardtobuild.Let’sdoit!”Everyoneclappedandcheered.Elenacheeredloudestofall.31.HowdidElenafeelatthebeginningofthestory?A.Happyandproud. B.Sadandshy.C.Excitedandhopeful. D.Unhappyanddisappointed.32.HowdidElenaknowthecityneededvolunteerstohelpcleanthelots?A．Herfather toldherabout it．B．She readitinthenewspaper． C．Shelearneditfroma sign．D．She wastoldby othervolunteers．33．WhydidElenawanttohelpcleanthelots?A．Shewanted toplayonthe playground. B．Shewantedhernamein thenewspaper.C．She wantedtowork withothervolunteers．D．Shewanted thecitytobuildajoggingtrail．34．Whydidthevolunteerstellthemayortheywantedtobuildajoggingtrail?A．Theyneededaparktojogaround．B．TheywantedtothankElenaforherhelp．C．Theythoughtitwasagoodplaceforjogging．D．Theyhopedthemayorcouldjogwiththemeveryday．35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthestory?A．ElenaandaMayor B．ElenaandNewCityParkC．ElenaandSomeVolunteersD．ElenaandajoggingTrailCheruglyLongago，Bluebird'sfeatherswerethecolourofdust.Shedidnotlikeblueasthecolour．Shewasattractedbythecolourofthelakenearherhome．Itwasasskyafterastorm．Bluebirdwantedtobethecolourofthatbeautifullakeverymuch．bluelake.Flappingherwingsonemorning，BluebirdflewfromhertreetotheThenshebathedinthewaterthreetimes．Aftereachbath，shesang，“Bluewater．Stillwater．Iwentin．Iamblue．”Bluebirdrepeatedthiseverymorning.Onthethirdday，shecameoutotthelakewithbeautifulbluefeathers.NowCoyotewasatrickster（骗子） andhungrytoo.HestayedbehindBluebird‘streeforalongtimeeverydayandwatchedhergotothelake．Hepretended（伪装）tobeinterestedineverythingshedid.HewantedBluebirdforlunch，buthewasafraidofthebluewater.OnthethirdMorning,CoyotesawBluebirdcomeoutofthelakewithbeautifulbluefeathers.Impressed，hesatnexttoBluebird’streeandwaitedforher.Whenshereturned,heasked