外研社八年级英语下册M1-M5模块知识要点及写作范文

外研八级语下M1---M5块识要及作文（华）Module1FeelingsimpressionsUnit11.Whatasmell?Smell:一股气味（可名词）_____goodadvice!It’ssohelpfulus.(what/How)_____interestingthestory/How)2.nice:adj.美味的，友好的，令人愉的好天气besb.:对某人友好atrip:一次令人愉快的旅行tastes这块饼干尝起来美味。3.like比want语气更委婉。----Wouldlikewith----Yes,I’dlike/loveto.4.令人愉快的，可爱的饰或物a/lively:活泼的，生动的lesson:一堂生动的课5.I’mafraidthat+从句:恐怕表示歉意或让对方失望的情况I’mafraidthatIcan’tcometoyourpartytomorrow.6.1)abit=alittle:有点儿，有点后接/形容词/副词\形容词/副词的比较级IfeelabitAfterrain,feela/acooler.a不可数名词：Thereisaabitof+不可数名：ThereIsbitwaterthebottle.7.havea试一试havea/an+名词a游泳a休息洗沐浴8.Ihavea我喜欢吃甜食。9.done:做好了，完成了done:做好了的，成了10.从句：Areyousaid?Besureof/sth.:对……确信I’msureof/abouttelephonenumber.(not)to确保/务必（不）做某事Besuremisstheearly11.幸运日You’realuckyboy.你是一幸运儿Goodtoyou.祝你好运。Unit21.foryoufor:因……感谢你Thankyou/your\phots.2.message:口信、信息（可数名词）takeamessage:捎个口信leaveamessage:留信Information:信息（不可数名词）pieceofinformationinformation3.sb./a:收到某人的信Imylastweek.=Igot/lettermyuncleweek.4.can’twait:等及/迫不及待做某事Ican’twaitopenthepresent.5.quite:1)quitea/形容词+名词quiteaboy:一个相当好的男孩。2）quite修饰动词时放在动词前Hequite他很喜欢数学。very:a形容词+名词boy与合在一起修饰动词时，位于末。very6.soundlike:听起来（）musicsoundsverybeautiful.7.1)sb.spendsometimemoneydoingsth.:某人花费时间/钱做某事Don’tspendtoomuchtime(in)playingcomputergames.spendsometime/on:某人花时间钱在某事某物上Itenonbook.Manyhobbies.8./sth.:以某人/某事为自豪ParentsareoftheirWe’reproudofourcountry.9.goodatsth./doing=well/擅长某事/做某事I’mgoodatEnglish/swimming.IdowellinEnglish/swimming.

10.Howdoyoufeelabout…=Whatdoyouthink…?=Howyoulike…？Howdoyoufeelfilm?youthinkthe11.in:在久之后，常用于将来时，对提问用---Howwillleave---I’llcomebackinthreedays.12.todo疑问词+不定式，在句中可作主语、宾语、语1)Idon’tknowto.=Idon’tknowIdo.（作宾）疑问词加不定式作宾语时可以换成宾从句。’tbeendecided.（作主语）dreamishowtobeagoodscientist.（作语）4)Idon’tknowto.=Idon’tknowhowtodoit.13.beafraid/sth.:害怕某人某物I’mafraidofdoctorsdogs.afraidof害怕做某事’mafraidflying/goingoutatnight.afraidtodosth.:害怕做某事I’mafraidtoswimacrosstheriver.4)I’mafraidthat:恐怕I’mafraidyoumuststu语法：表示感觉和知觉的系词也称感系动词1.五个表示感觉和知觉的系动与眼、、口、、手相系。sound,taste,feel形词Hework.2.感官系动词后可接介词like后常接名词。like.3.感官系动词的句型结构与be不同，其否定形和疑问式要借动词dofood变成否定句→fooddoesn’ttastedelicious.变成一般疑问句→Doesthefoodtastedelicious?4.续系动词，来表示语继续保持一状况或态，主要keep,remain,stayweatherwarmfor7days.5.化系动词grow,等。书面表达在英语学习中，与北京阳光学的同学夕相处其中善良和助人为乐等优秀品质给我们留下了深刻的象。请根下面提，用英写一篇文。提示：1.Personality:helpful—oldcrossroadkind—workattheHelpingClub—creativeaTVprogramme点拨：人物介绍（年龄、外、身份、格）→典型事例（性格、品质）→物评价（喜爱、夸赞）MyfriendMyfriendDanielcomesBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.HehasaandaofHeisgoodbuthasmanyishelpful.Heoftenhisclassmateswiththealsooldwomantheroad.iskindothers.workstheHelpingHandsHeiscreative.ForcreateaTVisgeneroushisHehiswiththem.SoIwanttobeapersononwithModule2ExperiencesUnit11.1)enter=takepartin=in参加entera参加比赛enter=/into进入Please2.曾经、从来，用于现在完成时一疑问、否定。/ever+donesth.?某人曾经做过某事吗？youenteredclub?用于否定句，notever=从来Shehasn’teverenteredanycompetitions.3.beforeadv.以前,与现在完成时连用;也可与一般过去时/一般现在时连用,于句1

外研八级语下M1---M5块识要及作文（华）末。hastoBeijingbefore.TurnofftheleavetheHecamebackbefore10o’clocknight.4.1)afford:买得起、付得起，常与beableto连用。houseistooe.Ican’taffordit.afford后跟动词不定式作宾语，/dosth.:有能力支付做某事\buysth.:买得某物IcanaffordtovisitthisHeisverypoorandcan’taffordtobuyahousethecity.5.That’sapity.Whatapity!真遗憾！It’sapitythat:太可惜了It’sapitythatyoucan’tcometheparty.6.,等表示方位的副词开头的子中主语是名词句子要全部倒装；如果主语是代词，句子则要部倒装。Hereisayou.Herethe(主语是名词Hereis.Hereyouare.(语是代词)7.不定短语在句作目的语，位句首或句。Tothebus,Igetearly.位于句首，其后有逗号)Hestudiedhardpassthe位于主句后即句末)8.worriedabout=_______________her9.up:编造，组成Canyouastory?madeof:由…成teamis20players.10.Ithat宾语从句)表示祝愿Ihopewillcometrue.hope/dosth.:IbecomeainwishIwishyoucometomy11.sb.邀请某人做某Lilyafilmtosomeplace:邀请某人去某地I’llinviteLillymyparty.Unit1.数词-名词-形容词：合成复合形容词，其中的名词必须用单数形，只能在名词前做定语，不能作表语。

Iitboringto10.far=upnow:到目前为止，与现在完时连用位于句首或句末。planted2,000treesfar.SofarIhave10,00011.mix„„„：把„和„„混和在一起cansometimesmixbusinesswith我们有时可以把工作和娱乐结合起来。12.sb.dosth.:要求/让某人（不）做某事Tomhiswakehimatsevenclock.sth.:向某人询问有关某事forsth.:向某要某物Tomhomework.ITomforabook.话题写作：请你介绍一下游览北京的经历内容如：1.京在中国北方，每有很多到北京游；2.过北京多，跑遍了京城；3.过长城，过颐和园(thePalace)故宫(theMuseum);4.下了很多片，与外人用英交谈过BeijingnorthofChina.ofinterestthere.ofpeoplecomeBeijingyear.ItoBeijingIhavetraveledaroundBeijing.IclimbedGreatWall.IandMuseum.IwithforeignersItakenlotsItexperience.IhadagoodModule3JourneyUnit11.Whatareyouupto?areyouto:忙2.1)just:刚刚，用于现在完成时，位助动词，实义词前。trainhasjustnow=aago刚才，常与一般过去时连，位于末。Isawanoldfriendjustnow.3.1)用于现在完成时疑问句中位于句，意为已经。Tomisanboy.Tomisyearsold.Havefinishedyour2.of+形容词最高级+名词复数形式：最…之一用于现在完成时的否定句中，位于句，意为还没有，„YangzeRiverisoftheriversIseenthefilmyet.我还没看过这部电影。3.tosp.:搬到某地aretoBeijinginamonth.他一个月后要搬到北京。already:已经，于现在成时的定句中，于助动has/后有时位于句todo派遣人做某事sentscientiststoBeijing.末。2)sendtoa派某去某地ThesentTomIhomework.Ihavethefilm3)sendsb.=sendsth.sb.:送/寄给某人某物ILilybook.=Isent4.the最新的消息bookLily.That’why„„:那就是„„原因此引导的是表语从。5.+姓氏s:……一家人，…夫妇其作主语时，谓语动词用复形式。wasThat’whyIwaslateschool.Smithshavingdinnernow.发现本已存在的客观事物、科学上的发现。6.1)/havebeen去过某地(表示经历)，人现在已回来，常与ever,，次数等Columbus哥伦布发现了美洲。连用。nonobody没有人,作主语时，谓语动词用单形式，只人，不指物。IbeentoBeijing我已去过北京两次了。kindbook.has/havegone去某地了（表示此人不这儿不能用于第三人称。可以接短语，既可以指人也可指物。---MayIspeakLi我可以和李涛通话吗？ofthecoatsis---Sorry.Hehas很抱歉。他去北京了。8.inordertosth.:为了做某事表目的位于句首或句中,可与sodo相互转has/havebeen住在在，是延续性动词短语，可以时间段用。换。HebeenShanghai/forHegotupearlyorderthefirstbus.\sincehe.=Inthefirstbus,gotearly.7.bedifferentfrom:与…不同bikedifferentfrom9.1)某一天（过去将来，用过将来时Illonedaymanyways:在许多方面Inways,do某一天（来用一般将来时Illaroundworldsomeday.9.//it+adj.(形容词dosth.:觉得/认为/感觉做某事…3)Theother几天前（过去用一般过去时IitEnglishIanoldfriendstreetother2

外研八级语下M1---M5块识要及作文（华）Unit1.therebe就近原：be动词与和它最近的主语在人称数上保一致。there的一般将来时结构为：therewill或Thereis/goingtobeisbankpensthewill/isafootballmatchtomorrow.2.onearth:在地球上on究竟、界上Whoonearthwonthematch?3.go围绕„„运行earthgoesaroundsun.4.一群/组„„，作主语时，谓语动词用单形式。hasagroupof5.可能的—不可能的礼貌的不礼貌的6./adv.+enoughtodobrothertoisn’easyenoughmeread.7.介词语作状语Withaonherin.8.alone:adj.独自的、单独的adv.单独地、独自地lonely:adj.孤独的、寂寞的Healone,but’tfeel9.with与某人交流munication交流needwith语法：1.现在成时常与just,recently等词连用。hasChina.Ihaventseenhimrecently.seen2.现在成时常与never,等连。youbeenIbeentoGuilin话题写作：随着时代的进步、科技的发展人们的活发生日新月的变化未来的生将会是什么样子的呢？谁都无法料。请挥想象谈一谈来的日里，将有些不可思议的变化。如：很多事情由器人或算机完、在家物、足出户旅行„„请以“Thewecantimagine”为写一篇文。life’timaginedothelifewillInthetherewillmorecomputersourhouses.willhelpustoknowatheWebye-mail.Scientistswillcanhelpuscleaning,washing.Wecandoshoppingseeagoingoutofourhouses.lifethefuturewillbegood.Forthis,weandturnourIbelievewillbeablethis.Module4SeeingtheUnit11.HowcanIhelp=canI有什么事？2.ill:只作表语Tomillhasbeenillfor4可作表语或定语3.headhurts.=Ihaveaheadache.=Iinhead.我头痛。4.have/catchacold:感冒haveacold:患重感冒ahigh/lowfever:高/低烧a咳嗽a牙痛5.’给某人量体温Haveyoutakenyour6.exercise:锻炼运动，为不可数名词。/talesome练习、作业、体操，为可名词。

exercisesisgoodyourhealth.Itwoexercisestodo7.since:1)作连词，引导时间状语从句，从句一般过时。现在完成时++句子（一般过去时）hasheresincehewas10作介词，后跟时间点Sheworkedheresince计、达，后跟一段时间（时间段）Iworkedfor8.1)beharmfulto=bebad对„„有害Smokingisyou.Smokingisyou.doharmto/伤害某人某物StayinguplateourItstodo做某事是有害的Itsreadsun.9.oncea一周一次a一年两次这些表示频率的短语，对其提用---Howoftenyougo---a10.提问一段时间用long.---HowlonghaveyouGuilin?---threeyears.Unit21.Ifeelwell.我感觉身体好。fine2.adj.积极的、活跃的wasactiveatpartylastnight.anactivein:积极参加alwaysanactiveparttheEnglish3.by:介词，通过sth.:通过某各方式MybytoEnglishsongs.4.Mr.Greenboughtyear.改为现在完成时句子)Mr.Greenthecaryear.5.feel/keep=/fit感到保持健康6.partjoin参加活动in/thesportsmeeting加入党派、团体、组织，成其中一army/joinin/sth.:joinusinplayingbasketball?7.condition:健康状况很好beintrouble:处于困境Heistroubleandour8.for/few/months/在过去的几周/月年里，常与现在完成时连用。IlearntEnglishthelastfewweeks.9.欲睡的、想睡的Ioftenfeelclass.睡着的、睡熟的fallasleep:睡、睡着Ifeltsleepyfellsoon.10.=everyday日常的、天天的inlife:在日常生活中11.weak:虚弱的、弱的Tomisaweak.weakin:在„方面差Igoodat12.awful:感到不舒服weatherisawful/terribletoday.极坏的、坏透了13.over:浑身、到处Iblackandallover.我浑身青一块紫一块。all指“遍布”与同义：allworld=allaroundtheworld14.too+adj.dosth.:太„而不能做某事，可以与not„todo及So„的否定结构互换。brotheryoungtojoinarmy.Hisbrotherisjoinarmy.Hisbrotherissothathecan’tjoinarmy.语法：短暂性动词转换成延续性动。3

外研八级语下M1---M5块识要及作文（华）→/ownborrow→keepbeginstart→beon→beawaydie→bedeadjoin→beinbememberleave→beawaymarry→bemarriedreturn→backopen→beopengothere→betherecome→beheregetknow→knowcatchcold→haveacoldput→wearbeonIhavekeptthatbookfortwomonths.Howhavehadthe话题写作：假如你是Tom,你在美国的朋友Tony生病了，请你写一封电邮件，告诉他如下事情：seeaeathealthyfood;havemorefruitandvegetables;enoughsleep;happy.DearI’hearyoufeverandaYouseeThenyouwater,fruitvegetables.getenoughhappy.Youshouldn’twhenyoutooItsforhealth.Iyou’llbeBestwishes!Yours,TomModule5CartoonstoriesUnit11.1)Itstimeto=Itsforsth.该做某事的时候了It’timetolunch.=ItstimeIt’timetogoschool.=ItsforIt’timesb.todo该到某人做某事的时候了。It’timeusistimeto没时间做某事。isnotohavebreakfast.2.穿过Youyouwalktheriverthroughcity.moonlightgoesthroughtheroom3.fight:1)打某人’tthewith/againstsb.:与„„打架、同„„肩作战Tomisfightingwiththeclassroom.为„„而战（和平、由、国）forpeace//afightwithsb.=withsb.与某人打架4.climb往上爬、爬上needtoclimbthewith5.someone:某、有人，多用于肯定句中，主语时，语动词单数形。否定或疑问句中用anyone.InthedarkfollowingIcan’tfindanyonehelpme.6.1)keepsth.:一直做某事littlebabyallnight./使„„处于某种状态clean.Keepeyesclosed.sth.:使某人一直做某事Imwaitingfor2+adj.:保持/clean7.否定移：从句的否定惯上转到主句上类似的有think等。I’tthinkhewillcome.Idon’isright.8.’t’t情不自禁做某事4

Hecouldn’tectsb.//against保护某人/某物免受„„伤害。WearingdarkglassescanprotectyoureyesfromtheParentstrytoprotecttheirfrom10.课、教训alesson:给某人一教训It’aall.这对我们大家来说是个教训。Unit21.wintheheart赢得某的喜欢BeijingOperatheheartstheoldwonthehearteveryone2.everywhere=herethere到处、处处Herareeverywhere.任何地方Yougoifyou3.1)leadtodo带领某