高考英语复习-第1部分-基础知识考点-Module-1-Our-Body-and-Healthy-H

1/37Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思索·利用1.关键词汇①________n.饮食；日常食物

vi.照医生要求饮食②________adj.健康；健壮③________vi.朝……方向前进④________adj.稀少；罕有→________adv.稀少地；极少地⑤________adj.不健康；有碍健康→________adj.(反义词)健康→________n.健康2/37⑥________adj.富裕；有钱→________n.财富⑦________adj.焦虑；不安；渴望→________adv.焦虑地→________n.焦虑；担心⑧________vt.伤害→________n.伤害；损伤；受伤处⑨________n.疼痛→______adj.疼痛⑩______vi.呼吸→______n.呼吸答案①diet

②fit

③head

④rare；rarely

⑤unhealthy；

healthy；health

⑥wealthy；wealth

⑦anxious；anxiously；anxiety

⑧injure；injury

⑨pain；painful⑩breathe；breath3/37①overweightadj.________②symptomn.________③awfuladj.________④insurancen.________→insurevt.________⑤normaladj.________→abnormaladj.(反义词)________答案①(人)太胖；超重②症状③可怕；吓人④保险给……投保⑤正常；普通不正常2.常考词汇4/37用所给单词适当形式填空1.Therefore，womenaremore________(health)thanmenandcanliveabetterlife.(·四川，七选五)2.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素)，whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduce_______(anxious).(·四川，阅读D)3.Soscientistshavecomeupwithashockingidea.Tallpoles，placedinlargetrainingareas，teachthebirdstostayclearofelectricallinesbygivingthema________(pain)butundeadlyelectricshock.(·北京，阅读C)5/374.An________manwastakentothehospital，wherethedoctorsfoundhesufferedsevere________totheheadandarmsandtheywonderedwhohad________him.(injure)5.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy，________(wealth)andwise.答案1.healthy

2.anxiety

3.painful

4.injured；injuries；injured

5.wealthy6/37❶身体部位用作动词大团圆①head朝……方向前进

②eye注视③hand传递

④arm武装⑤shoulder担负

⑥back后退

【联想·积累】7/37❷合成形容词个个清①overweight超重②absent-minded心不在焉③old-fashioned传统④well-behaved表现良好⑤far-reaching(影响)深远⑥record-breaking破纪录⑦second-hand二手⑧brand-new全新8/37❸否定副词全接触①hardly/scarcely几乎不

②seldom不常③rarely极少地；难得

④nowhere无处❹由insurance想到①sureadj.必定

②insurev.确保③ensurev.确保

④assurev.确保9/37Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用依据汉语意思补全以下短语1.have________temperature发烧2.begin________以……开始3.________exercise锻炼4.becrazy________迷恋5.become________生病6.lie________躺下10/377.beconnected________与……相关8.put...________...将……投入……答案1.a

2.with

3.take

4.about

5.ill

6.down

7.with

8.into11/37用左栏所给短语适当形式填空1.Doctorsbelievethatlungcancer________smoking.2.Let’s________________thequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.3.Incommonwithmanyyoungpeople，he____________popmusic.4.Nowthatyouaretired，whynot________________andhaveashortrest?答案1.isconnectedwith

2.beginwith

3.iscrazyabout

4.liedown12/37“与……相关”短语全接触①beconnectedwith与……相关②berelatedto与……相关③havesomethingtodowith与……相关④beconcernedwith包括……⑤beinvolvedin包括……【联想·积累】13/37Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用原句背诵感悟1.WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon，sheeyedhimanxiously.

当周凯妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担心地看着他。2.I’drathereatanicepieceoffruit.

我宁愿吃一块美味水果。3.Gotobednoworyou’llbereallytiredtomorrow.

现在上床睡觉吧，不然明天你会很累。14/37句型公式仿写1.see＋宾语＋宾语补足语FromthewindowI______________(看见他在修车)inthecourt.2.wouldratherdosth“宁愿做某事”Tolivealow-carbonlife，somepeople________________(宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿自己开车去上班).3.祈使句＋or＋陈说句________________(努力学习，不然)youwillfallbehindyourclassmates.15/37答案1.sawhimrepairinghiscar

2.wouldrathertakethebusthandriveacartowork

3.Workhardor16/37【联想·积累】跟v.-ing形式作宾补动词(1)表示感觉和心理状态感官动词(see，hear，feel，smell，find，notice，observe，lookat，listento等)＋sb＋doingsthIfeltsomebodystandingbehindme.我感到有些人站在我后面。(2)表示指使意义使役动词(have，set，keep，get，catch，leave等)＋sb/sth＋doingsthWekeptthefireburningallnightlong.我们让火整夜燃烧着17/37[单

词

点

睛]1.fitadj.健康；健壮；适合；能胜任v.适合；使(衣服)合身；使适应；使胜任[教材原句]IthinkIdon’tgetthesethingsbecauseItakealotofexerciseandamveryfit.

我认为我不会得这些病，因为我经常锻炼，身体很健康。高考必备词汇——精讲精练

18/37(1)befitfor适合；胜任befit(forsb)todo...适合(某人)做……keep/stayfit保持健康(2)fitinwith...相处融洽，合得来；(与某事物)相适应fitsb/sth(forsth)使适合，使胜任(某工作)19/37单句语法填空/写作利用①Thatbottleofmilkisnotfit________(drink)becauseitisoutofdate.②Whenitcomestotheeffect，itwillhelpyoutoenhance____________butitmaycauseyoutobeoverlyanxious.(·广东，基础写作)当谈到效果，它能够帮你增健壮康意识，不过或许它会使你过分焦虑。答案①todrink

②thesenseofkeepingfit20/37[易混辨析]

fit/suit/matchfit适合。指大小、尺寸、形状等适当，引申为“吻合，协调”suit适合。多指衣服颜色、样式适合某人，还可指合乎需要、口味、地位、条件等。另外，用于比喻意义时多用suitmatch和……匹配，适合。多指色调、形状、性质等方面搭配21/37[一言辨异]

Iwanttotakethisjacketbecauseitfittedmewellandmatchedmytrousers，thoughthestyledoesn’tsuitme.尽管样式不适合我，我还是想买这件夹克，因为我穿着很合身而且它和我裤子很相配。22/372.anxiousadj.焦虑；不安；渴望[教材原句]WhyisZhouKai’smotheranxious?

为何周凯母亲那么焦虑？(1)beanxiousfor/about...为……担心(忧虑)beanxiousfor渴望得到beanxious(forsb)todosth渴望(某人)做某事(2)anxiouslyadv.焦虑地，忧虑地，渴望地anxietyn.焦虑，忧虑，担心withanxiety焦虑地23/37单句语法填空①Sheisanxioustogotocollege，butanxious________notpassingtheEntranceExaminationtoCollege.②Ifyou’reworriedaboutyourhealth，shareyour________(anxious)withyourdoctor.答案①about/for

②anxieties24/37[名师点津]

beanxiousfor/todo...表示“渴望做某事”，类似含义短语还有longfor，begreedyfor，behungryfor，bedyingfor/todo...，bethirstyfor，bekeenon/todo...等。25/373.injurevt.伤害；损害[教材原句]Aweekago，ZhouKaiinjuredhisarm.

一周前，周凯伤了胳膊。(1)injuredadj.受伤，有伤theinjured伤者(2)injuryn.伤害；损伤；受伤处dosbaninjury伤害某人26/37单句语法填空/写作利用①Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived，andwerelookingafterthe______(injure)woman.②Butnow，becausemyleftfoot________________，Icannotgowithyouasplanned.(·北京，书面表示)但现在，因为我左脚在足球比赛中受伤了，我不能像计划那样和你一起去了。答案①injured

②wasinjuredinthefootballgame27/37※normaladj.正常；普通n.通常标准；普通水平[高考佳句]Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.(·全国Ⅰ，阅读A)

入场正常收费，你不需要预订。常考必会词汇——了解识别28/37(1)inthenormalway按通常情况Itisnormalforsbtodosth某人做某事是正常(2)returntonormal恢复正常above/below/nearnormal超出/低于/靠近正常水平29/37单句语法填空①Asteenagersgrow，itisnormalforthem________(become)confusedwiththechangingworldbothinsideandoutsideofthem.②HisEnglishlevelisfar________normal，whichmakeshisparentsworried.答案①tobecome

②below30/37[短

语

点

拨]1.beconnectedwith与……有联络/关系

[教材原句]Whichwordsareconnectedwiththebody?

哪些单词与身体相关系？(1)connect...with/to...把……和……连接起来connect...with...把……与……联络起来(2)have(no)connectionwith与……有(无)关系inconnectionwith与……相关31/37单句语法填空①Hedideverything________(connect)withfarming.②Agoodstudentmustconnectwhathereads________whatheseesaroundhim.答案①connected

②with[名师点津]

表示二者之间有形连接时，to和with都能够与connect连用；指“与……有联络；与……相关”时，后接with而不接to。32/372.becrazyabout迷恋[教材原句]Butthere’sonethingIreallylove—I’mcrazyaboutfootball.不过有一件事情我确实很喜欢——我对足球太着迷了。becrazyfor渴望……becrazytodosth干……真是疯狂gocrazy发疯drive