2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.---Howtimeflies!---Yes.Twomonths()ashorttime.A.areB.wasC.isD.havepassed

2.There___alotof___inthekitchenanditwasvery___.A.was;smoke;hot

B.were;smokes;hot

C.was;smoke;hotter

D.were;smoke;hotter

3.Scientistsareconvinced()thepositiveeffectoflaughter()physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;atB.on;atC.by;inD.of;on

4._______youarehappy,itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudo.A.aslongasB.sinceC.onlyD.although

5.Although()badmintonismyfavoritesport,Iamnot()verygoodplayer.A.the;aB.the;theC./;aD./;the

6.Whendoingexperiments，onecannotrelytoomuchuponthehumansensestomake________observation.

A.accurateB.casualC.eventualD.potential

7.Theshoesareofhighqualityand()long.A.woreB.arewornC.wearD.willbeworn

8.OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesus()Englishasmuchaspossible.A.talkingB.tospeakC.tosayD.speaking

9.-----Hemusthavereceivedagoodeducationinhischildhood,()he?------(),heispoliteandwell-behavedandactslikeagentleman.A.didn"t;YesB.has;YesC.has;NoD.didn"t;No

10.IfIdon'tgetanymoneyfrommyparentsbyFriday，couldI()somefromyou?A.borrowB.lendC.useD.save

二、完型填空(10题)11.6()A.somethingspecially

B.special

C.somethingspecial

D.something

12.()A.atB.inC.on

13.2()A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how

14.10()A.SkillfullyB.LuckilyC.StrangelyD.Dangerously

15.(10)A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.when

16.(7)A.recordsB.datesC.photosD.places

17.8()

A.sandB.matchC.airD.food

18.(4)A.SomeothersB.OthersC.AnotherD.Theothers

19.(16)A.hankB.libraryC.shopD.hotel

20.Acertaingoodwomanonedaysaidsomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.She__1__immediatelyandwouldhavedoneanythingtohavetakenthewordsback.__2__shesaidhurtthefriendsomuchthatthisgoodwomanwasherselfhurt__3__thepainshecaused.__4__tocancelwhatshehaddone，shewenttoanolder，wiserwomaninthevillage，explainedhersituation，andaskedfor__5__.Listeningtoher，theolderwoman__6__theyoungerwoman’sdistressandknewshemusthelpher.Shealsoknewshecouldnever__7__herpain，butshecouldteach.Sheknewthe__8__woulddependonlyonthecharacteroftheyoungerwoman.Shesaid，“Tonight，takeyourbestfeatherpillowsandputasinglefeatheronthedoorstepofeachhouseinthetown__9__thesunrises.”Theyoungwomanhurried__10__toprepareforherchore，eventhoughthefeatherpillowswerevery__11__toher.Allnightlong，shelaboredaloneinthecold.Finallytheskywasgetting__12__，sheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepsofthelasthouse.Justasthesunrose，shereturnedto__13__.“Now，”saidthewisewoman，“Gobackand__14__yourpillowswiththefeatheryouhaveputonthesteps.Theneverythingwillbe__15__itwasbefore.”“Youknowthat’s__16__!ThewindblewawayeachfeatherasfastasIplacedthemonthe__17__!”Theyoungerwomanwassurprised.“That’strue，”saidtheolderwoman.“Neverforget.Eachofyour__18__islikeafeatherinthewind.Oncespoken，noamountofeffort，__19__howheartfeltorsincere，theycanneverreturntoyourmouth.Chooseyourwordswelland__20__themmostofallinthepresenceofthoseyoulove.”1.A.saidB.feltC.regrettedD.explained2.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhoD.What3.A.forB.asC.toD.of4.A.BymeansB.InaneffortC.InadditionD.Onaccount5.A.questionB.suggestionC.adviceD.practice6.A.sensedB.touchedC.smeltD.breathed7.A.raiseB.releaseC.relieveD.rehearse8.A.outlineB.outcomeC.outputD.outbreak9.A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.before10.A.homeB.southC.insideD.outdoors11.A.heavyB.brilliantC.colorfulD.dear12.A.lightB.darkC.rainyD.sunny13.A.herhomeB.theolderwomanC.herbedroomD.thefeatherpillow14.A.reciteB.rebuildC.refillD.recycle15.A.withB.justC.likeD.as16.A.impossibleB.importantC.imaginableD.immoral17.A.houseB.doorstepsC.pillowD.bag18.A.actionB.featherC.wordsD.behavior19.A.friendlessB.regardlessC.homelessD.hopeless20.A.guaranteeB.secureC.maintainD.guard

三、补充对话(5题)21.(3)A.Ah…Isthereanythingserious?

B.Thankyou，doctor.

C.I’vegotabadheadache.

D.Mytemperatureseemsallright.

E.Abouttwodays.

22.(4)A.MayItryiton?

B.OK.I’lltakeit.

C.Howmuchisit?

D.I’dliketohaveahat.

E.SizeL.

23.(2)A.Howareyou?

B.Hello，68813721

C.Goodmorning.MynameisMary.

D.Sure，what’syourname，please?

E.Seeyoulater.Bye.

F.I’mafraidhe’soutnow.canItakeamessage?

G.What’syournumber，please?

24.---Who’sthatspeaking?---()speaking.A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

25.---Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaythisyear，Hany?---Wemaygoabroad.().Wecan’tdecidenow.A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

四、汉译英(10题)26.我想申请收银员的工作。(applyfor…)

27.他告诉我他不去北京。

28.好的记忆对学习语言很有帮助。

29.我们想参观一些著名的地方，比如长城、颐和园等等。(suchas)

30.很多人对报纸上的工作不感兴趣。(beinterestedin…)

31.有些种类的美国食品现在在中国越来越受欢迎。

32.这张桌子不是由木头做成的，而是由玻璃做成的。(bemadeof…)

33.中国将在十年后建造一个空间站。

34.我们在聚会上玩得很尽兴。

35.我即将完成第二年的学习。

五、阅读理解(10题)36.BIstheworldtoocrowded?Well，that’sahardquestiontoanswer.It’sallamatterofperspective（视角）.InMontana，youmightdriveforamileinanydirectionandnotseeanotherhumanbeing.InMacao，60,000peopleliveineverysquaremile!Whatistrueisthattheworld’spopulationdoesn’tstaythesame.Ithasbeenincreasingataveryfastrate（比例）.That’sinpartbecauseineachgeneration（代）thesearemorepeoplewhothenhavechildrenthaninthelastgeneration.Fivehundredyearsago，thepopulationoftheworldwasabout460million.In1900，theworld’spopulationwasunder2billion（十亿）.Rightnowitisdoublingevery40years.Thatmeans，ifthisrateofgrowthcontinues，whenyouareaparent，therewillbetwiceasmanypeopleonearthastherearenow.Wow!Nowthat’sawholelotofpeople!Soontheworld’spopulationwillprobablyreach7billion.Somepeopleworryaboutthat!Butthereisalotofdisagreementaboutjusthowmanypeopleonearthequals（相当于）toomanypeople.Buteveryoneagreesthatthemorepeoplethereare，themoreresources（资源）theworldneedstofeed，houseandtakecareofallofthem，andthemoreneedthereistothinkcarefullyabouthowweliveandusetheearth’sresources.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat________.

A.Montanaistoocrowded

B.Macaoistoocrowded

C.theworldistoocrowded

D.theworldisnottoocrowded

37.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项DancingthatTellsaStory--balletTherearedifferentwaysoftellingastory.Itcanbetoldinwords.Itcanbetoldinpictures.Itcanbetoldinmusic.Itcanbeactedout.Oritcanbetoldbystillanotherway----bydancing.Dancingthattellsastoryiscalledaballet.Thedancinginaballetisdonetomusic,butthestoryistoldbythemovementsofthedancers.Thereisnosingingorspeaking.ThedancersinthepicturearetellingthestoryofSleepingBeauty.ThemusicforthisfamousballetwaswrittenbytheRussiancomposerTschaikowsky.ThemovementsofitsdancerswereworkedoutbytheFrenchballetmasterPetipa.Aballetisawork(ofart)justabeautifulpictureis.Thepersonwhoplansaballetisanartist.Soiseachdancer.Sometimesballetiscalledtoedancing.Itistruethatinsomeballetsthedancersdodanceontheirtoes.Butagreatdealofthedancinginballetsisnottoedancing.Todancingisusedtogivetheideaoflightnessandairiness.Itisneverputintoaballetunlessitfitsthestory.BackinthedaysofancientGreeceandRomethereweredancesthattoldstoriesofthegods.EvenlongeragoinEgyptthereweredancesthattoldstoriesoftheplanets.Buttheballetoftodayhaditsbeginningsabout600yearsago.ItbeganasakindofentertainmentinthecourtsoftherulersofItaly.TwohundredyearslaterballetwaspopularintheFrenchcourt.TheFrenchkingLouisXIVfoundedaballetschool.OnaballetprogramtodaythereareoftensomeFrenchwords.ThenamesofmanyballetsareFrench.ButtheremaybeotherFrenchwords,too.Apartofaballetthatisdancedbyjusttwopeopleiscalledapasdedeux.SuchFrenchwordsremindusthatFrancewasoncetheleaderinballet.LatertherulersofRussiabecameinterestedinballet.TheyofferedagreatdealofmoneytothebestballetmastersanddancersofFrance.Theyfoundedaballetschool.SoonRussiawastheleaderinballet.Todaytherearemanyballetcompanies.Alloperacompanies,too,haveballetsdancers,forballetsareapartofmanyoperas.Noonecountrynowleadsinballet.Balletisnoteasytolearn.Aboyorgirlwhowishestobeaballetdancerhastobegingoingtoaballetschoolveryearly.Somebeginwhentheyareonlythreeorfour.Allthepartsinaballetusedtobedancedbymen.Butnowagirlhasasgoodachanceasaboyofbeingafamousballetdancer.Thereare____waysoftellingastoryreferredtointhepassage.A.3B.4C.5D.6

38.NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferentkindsofmuseums,playsandfilms.Youcanalsogotoshoppingcenterstobuythingsfromallovertheworld.Butthereareseriousproblemsinbigcitiestoo.Thecostoflivingishigh,andtherearetoomanypeopleinsomeplacesofbigcities.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetobigcitiesbecauseofthechancestofindjobs,tostudyatschools,andtoreceivegoodmedicalcare.Butsometimesthesepeoplecannotfindworkoragoodplacetolivein.Also,toomanypeopleinasmallspacemakeithardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.Somepeopleenjoylivinginbigcities,othersdonot.Beforepeoplemovetoabigcity,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.问题：Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?（）A.BigCities

B.NewYork，London,andParis

C.ExcitingPlacestolivein

D.SeriousProblemsinBigCities

39.6()A.somethingspecially

B.special

C.somethingspecial

D.something

40.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Mrs.Kingcanlayeggs.

B.PeoplethinkBillisverybad.

C.Billwishedhismothercouldlayeggs.

D.Billlikeshisnickname(绰号)verymuch.

41.Whydomanypeoplemovetobigcities?()A.Becausetherearegoodschoolsandhospitalsthere.

B.Becauseit"squietthere.

C.Becausetheairisnotpollutedthere.

D.A,BandC.

42.TherobberwascaughteasilybecauseA.thepoliceknewhim

B.thepolicehappenedtomeethim

C.Mr.Greenknowwherehelived

D.hehadoneofhisfingersbitten

43.Tinahardlytellshersecretstoherfriends.Sheprobablygoestosleep________.A.oncurledupB.onherstomachC.onherbackD.onherside

44.B

OnSaturdaySophiawas_________.

A.intheSummerPalace

B.intheBritishMuseum

C.atTowerBridge

D.atHeathrowAirport

45.Aboutthepreparedwater，whichdescriptionis

RIGHT?A.Apersonshouldprepare0.5gallonofwaterforoneday.

B.You’dbetteruseyourowncontainerstokeepwater.

C.You’dbetteropenthebottledwaterwhenyoubuyit.

D.Youshouldn’topenthebottledwateruntilyouneedit.

六、单选题(0题)46.Pleasedon’ttouchthatfish.Itsmells________.A.badB.badlyC.goodD.well

参考答案

1.C时间过得真快！——是的，两个月是很短的时间。两个月是很短的时间表示的是一个事实，用一般现在时，时间视为单数，故本题填is，选C。

2.A在厨房里面有很多烟而且很热。(1)therebe句型be看其后的名词单复数，smoke为不可数n.故选was;very修饰形容词原级。故选A。

3.D

4.A

5.C尽管打羽毛球是我最喜爱的运动，（但是）我打得不是很好。badminton等球类前面不用加定冠词，例如playbasketball等，Iamnota...palyer.指代我。

6.A考查形容词辨析。accurate精确的;casual随便的;eventual最后的;potential潜在的。句意为：在做实验的时候，为了得到准确的观察结果，我们不能完全依靠个人的感觉。

7.C这双鞋质量好并且耐穿，根据句意，这表明了鞋的特征是耐穿，而没有强调具体穿的动作，故用一般现在时表示性质和特征。故选C。

8.B

9.A他小时候一定受过良好的教育，是吗？——是的，他很有礼貌，行为举止就像一位绅士。小时候表过去，用过去式，did;根据句意，表示的确，肯定的答复。

10.A如果我周五不能从我父母那里借到钱，我能从你这里借一些吗。borrow表示借进来，lend表示借出去，这里选A。

11.C

12.B

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.A

17.C

18.C

19.C

20.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一个善良的女人说了一些话伤害了她最好的朋友，她话一出口就后悔了。她的话伤害朋友如此之深，以至于这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。这个故事告诉我们：覆水难收。所以在别人面前尤其是我们珍爱的人面前最好注意自己的言辞。1.考查动词辨析。由下文语境可知，她话一出口就后悔了。regret意为“后悔”，符合语境。答案：C2.考查名词性从句的引导词。空格处引导主语从句，且主语从句中缺少动词say的宾语，所以用what引导。答案：D3.考查介词辨析。这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。for意为“因为”，符合语境。答案：A4.考查介词短语辨析。句意为：为了努力消除她所做的一切，她去找村子里年长的、聪明的女人。inanefforttodosth.意为“试图做某事”，符合语境。答案：B5.考查名词辨析。根据第二段第一句话中“shemusthelpher...shecouldteach”可知，她来是寻求建议的。askforadvice意为“请求建议”。答案：C6.考查动词辨析。句意为：听着年轻女人的述说，这位老妇人感觉到了她的忧伤，并且知道得帮助她。sense意为“感觉到”，符合语境。答案：A7.考查动词辨析。句意为：老妇人知道她不可能减轻她的伤痛，但可以让她从中吸取教训。relieve意为“减轻”，符合语境。答案：C8.考查名词辨析。句意为：她明白事情的结果只能是取决于她的性格。outcome意为“结果，结局”，符合语境。答案：B9.考查连词辨析。句意为：她说：“今晚，拆开你最好的羽毛枕头，在太阳升起之前，在本镇每家的门前的台阶上放一根羽毛。”由下文语境可知，此处指在太阳升起之前，故选D项。答案：D10.考查副词辨析。句意为：年轻女人匆匆赶回家准备这件事。答案：A11.考查形容词辨析。由上文“takeyourbestfeatherpillows...”可知，这些枕头是她非常心爱的。答案：D12.考查动词辨析。由上文可知，她是在晚上将羽毛放在每家的台阶上，由此可推出此处指天快亮了。答案：A13.考查名词辨析。由下文她和老妇人的对话可知，她在太阳升起时回到老妇人那里。答案：B14.考查动词辨析。句意为：回去再用你放在每家台阶上的羽毛把枕头填满。refill...with...意为“重新填满”，符合语境。答案：C15.考查词汇辨析。句意为：然后，一切事情将会像以前一样。as意为“像……一样，依照”，符合语境。答案：D16.考查形容词辨析。由下文语境可知，羽毛被风吹走了，再将羽毛填到枕头里是不可能的。impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境。答案：A17.考查动词辨析。句意为：我把羽毛一放在台阶上，风就把它们吹跑了!根据句意以及第二段最后一句话