2023上半年常德市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】

2023上半年常德市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced______.

A.atthebottom

B.inthemiddle

C.atthetop

D.belowthegreenlight

2.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?

A.Thechildren’saunt.

B.Thechildren’snurseryorschool.

C.Thechildren’sgrandmother.

D.Thechildren’sneighbour.

3.Thestatuewasbuiltin______.

A.FranceB.theUnitedStatesC.EnglandD.LibertyIsland

4.

第43题Theword“confront”(1ine2，para4)mostprobablymeans“________”．

A.bringfacetofaceB.findoutC.understandD.accept

5.Thegrandsonmakesalotofnoiseas__________．查看材料

A.henevercareswhethertheneighborsmightwanttoliveinpeaceandquiet

B.thewallsofthebuildingarethin

C.helikestolistentohisradioearlyinthemorning

D.friendscometovisithim

6.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueofthestandardsandrulestobeestablishedEXCEPT

A.thestandardsandrulesshouldmaintainorder

B.thestandardsandrulesshouldnotviolateschoolpolicy

C.thestandardsandrulesareacceptedonlybytheteachersandadministration

D.thestandardsandrulesshouldensurejusticeandprotectstudents'individualrights

7.MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistory,oflawntennisbecause______.

A.sheinventedit

B.shegaveititsname

C.sheintroducedittoBermuda

D.shebroughtittoAmerica

8.Thewordhammockinthispassagemeans______.

A.asuspensioncagewhichcanbeswungtoandfrointheair

B.aseathangingbytworopesfromthebranchofatree

C.asuspensionbridgeintheSouthAmericanrainforests

D.anethungbetweentwosupportsandusedasabed

9.49.Howmanystudentswereshotdeadin

1997in

USschools?A.10B.

9C.12D.22

10.Ifabookhassevenormorenewwordsoneachpage,areaderwhowantstopracticereadingspeed______.

A.willprobablydropit

B.willprobablyreaditveryfast

C.maystudyitverycarefully

D.mayreaditwithadictionary

11.Iknowwhat'sgoingonwithhimbecause______.

A.heoftenvisitsme

B.Ioftentelephonehim

C.hewritestomenowandthen

D.Ilivenotfarfromhim

12.PassageFive

Ineverylanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,consistofthewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewordswithwhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwelearn,thatistosay,fromthemembersofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates,andwhichweshouldknowanduseevenifwecouldnotreadorwrite.Theyconcernthecommonthingsoflife,andarethegoodsintradeofallthosewhospeakthelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled"popular",sincetheybelongtothewholepeople;andarenottheexclusivepossessionofalimitedclass.

Ontheotherhand,ourlanguageincludesalargenumberofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittleoccasiontousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Ourfirstacquaintancewiththemcomesnotfromourmother'slipsorfromthetalkofourschool-mates,butfrombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwebear,orthemoreformalconversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticulartopicinastyle.raisedabovethehabituallevelofeverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled"learned".Andthedistinctionbetweenthemand"popular"wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingofthelanguage.51.Oneclassofwordscanbelearned______.A.througheverydaylifeB.withouttoomuchpracticeC.frompopularsongsD.withadictionaryinone'shand

13.Fromtheinformationinthispassageweknowthat______.

A.glaciersaredestructive

B.allglaciersintheworldmovesouthward

C.theMississippi-Missouri-OhiosystemislargerthanitwasbeforetheIceAge

D.theGreatLakesarenowsmallerthantheywerebeforetheIceAge

14.Forwhomistheauthorprobablywritingthispassage?

A.Trainengineers.

B.Generalaudiences.

C.Professorsofstatistics.

D.Youngchildren.

15.Afterreadingthepassage,youmayconcludethat______.

A.theIndiansystemisalsosuitableforsomesmalltowns

B.theIndiansweretoosimpletosomesmalltowns

C.oursocialsystemismuchbetterthanthatexistingIndiansociety

D.theIndiansocialsystemwouldbeverydifficultforoursociety

16.Thenurseaskedthepatient______.

A.ifhewasfeelinganybetter

B.whetherhewantedtodoanything

C.ifheneededherhelp

D.whethershewasawarm-heartedlady

17.Theverycoreofmarketingliesin______.

A.anunderstandingofconsumerneeds

B.theefficientmovementofgoods

C.developingnewwantsforconsumergoods

D.makinggoodsreadilyavailabletocustomers

18.PeopleofancientEgyptandEuropeansoftheMiddleAges______.

A.bothworshippedblackcats

B.bothfearedblackcats

C.thoughtblackcatscouldbringgoodluck

D.feltverydifferentaboutblackcats

19.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication"．WhatDoesshemeanbythis?________A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone．

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone．

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail．

D.emailisnotprivateenough．

20.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.

A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.nomorethanabornnaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

21.Theonewhofirstsuggestedthecorrectcauseofthebaby'sillnesswas______.A.A.adoctorinDeleville

B.afamousdoctor

C.AgathaChristie

D.anordinarynurse

22.PassageOneAlthoughnooneiscertainwhymigrationoccurs，thereareseveraltheories．OnetheoryisbaseduponthepremisethatprehistoricbirdsofthenorthenHemispherewereforcedsouthDuringtheIceAge，whenglacierscoveredlargepartsofEurope，Asia，andNorthAmerica．Astheglaciersmelted，thebirdscamebacktotheirhomelands，spentthesummer，andthenwentsouthagainastheiceadvancedinwinter．Intime，themigrationbecameahabit，andnow，althoughtheglaciershaveDisappeared，thehabitcontinues．

Anothertheoryproposesthattheancestralhomeofallmodembirdswasthetropics．Whentheregionbecameoverpopulated，manyspecieswerecrowdednorth．Duringthesummer，therewasplentyoffood，butDuringthewinter，scarcityforcedthemtoretumtothetropics．

Amorerecenttheory，knownasphotoperiodism，suggestsarelationshipbetweenincreasingdaylightandthestimulationofcertainglandsinthebirds’bodiesthatmaypreparethemformigration．OnescientisthasbeenabletocausemidwintermigrationsbyexposingbirdstoartificialperiodsofDaylight．HehasconcludedthatchangesoccurinthebodiesofbirdsDuetoseasonalchangesinthelengthofDaylight．

Accordingtoonetheory，whentheglaciersDisappeared，birds_________．

A.stoppedmigrating

B.continuedmigrating

C.beganmigratingagain

D.migratedsouthandstaythere

23.WhenMarywasinhospital,thecouplerealizedthat______.

A.theyhadtoputtheirplanintopractice

B.healthwasmoreimportantthanwealth

C.hearttroublewasaseriousillness

D.theybothneededtostopworking

24.Generallyspeaking,amancantell______differentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10,000

C.fewerthan10,000

D.nomorethan10,000

25.InPapousek'sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.

A.havethelightsturnedon

B.pleasetheirparents

C.berewardedwithmilk

D.bepraised

26.Nursesworrythedeviceswillbeusedto______.A.A.tapeconversations

B.monitorbreaktime

C.makethemworkharder

D.listentoconversationsandwatchwhattheydo

27.Accordingtothepassage,falsebeardswerewornbythosewhoconsideredthemselvestobe______.

A.handsomeandmature

B.tooyoungtohavebeards

C.aristocratsorfashionabledandies

D.royalty

28.Itseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperitsmastergaveit______.A.A.mightdoitmuchharm

B.coulddoitmuchgood

C.wouldgivethebutchersomemeat

D.wasworthmanypounds

29.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"

Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods______.

A.onTV

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromthenewspaper

30.Divertrytobringupmetalsbecause________．A.A.theyhavebeenintheseaforalongtime

B.goldandjewelsarenotvaluablethings

C.somekindsofmetalsareworthalotofmoney

D.itiseasytobringupmetals

二、完型填空(20题)31.(48)

A.gaveB.madeC.surprisedD.got

32.【B6】

A.leadstoB.requiresC.catchesD.inquires

33.(51)

A.despiteB.spiteC.duetoD.incaseof

34.(50)

A.stronglyB.lengthenC.inspireD.envy

35.(52)

A.knowB.knownC.knowingD.knows

36.【B8】

A.quiteessential

B.veryimportrant

C.notnecessary

D.onlysecondary

37.(46)

A.cheapB.expensiveC.dearD.good

38.【B7】

A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.insurprise

39.【B9】

A.makeB.overcomeC.beatD.solve

40.根据下列材料回答下列各题。

ResearchshowsthatByusingcomputers，studentsBecomeBetterproblemsolversandBet—tercommunicators．Overanetwork，using___21___andsharingflies，studentshavethechancetocollaborateandwork___22___withotherclassmates，peers，andteachers．Networkingelec—tronicallycan23learnerscreate，analyze，andproduceinformationandideasmore24andefficiently．Networkingpeople“puttheinspiringandusablesetoftools___25___reachofthemassofcomputer___26___，empoweringthemto___27___BeyondsimplyprocessinginformationtoDesign，publish，andexpress”(Mello，1996)．Throughthis___28___electronicaccesstotheworldaroundthem，students’socialawarenessand___29___increase．Networking___30___themfromthelimitationsof___31___writingtoolsthatofteninhibitandrestrictwritingprocesses．Learningisthen___32___fromatraditionalpassive—listeningexercisetoanexperi-enceofDiscovery，exploration，andexcitement．StudentscanBeginto___33___theirfullpoten—tialwhen__34__areempoweredtocontributeandcollaborateasateamtoaccomplishtheirwritingtasks35effectively．

21.（）A.A.1etterB.e-mailC.bookD.message

41.(49)

A.prettyB.crowdedC.noisyD.wonderful

42.(44)

A.orB.elseC.andD.but

43.InAncientGreecelivedayoungmancalledNarcissus,whowasgreatly

(21)

,forhewasveryhandsome.Narcissuswasveryproudofhisperfectfaceandgracefulbody,andneverlostthechanceto

(22)

hisreflectioninanybodyofwaterhehappenedtopass.Hewouldlieforhoursadmiringhisgleamingdarkeyes,slendernose,slimhipsandthemopofcurly

(23)

thatcrownedtheperfectovalofhisface.Youwouldthinkasculptorhadcomedown

(24)

heaventocarvesuchafaultlessbodyasalivingimageofmankind'sloveofbeauty.Oneday,Narcissuswaswalkingclosetoaprecipicewheretheclearwatersofacoldmountainpoolmirroredhisbeautifulface."Youarehandsome,Narcissus!"hetold

(25)

ashebentdowntoadmirehisreflection."There'snobody

(26)

handsomeinthewholeworld!I'dlovetokissyou."Narcissuswassuddenlyseizedbythedesiretokisshisownreflectionandhebentdownclosertothewater.Buthelosthisbalanceandtoppledintothepool.Narcissuscouldnot

(27)

andsohedrowned.Butwhenthegodsdiscoveredthatthe

(28)

beautifulbeingonearthhaddied,theydecidedthatsuchbeautycouldnotbe

(29)

ThegodsturnedNarcissusintoascentedflowerwhich,tothisday,blossomsinthemountainsinspring,andwhichis

(30)

calledNarcissus.21.（）A.A.admireB.admiresC.admiringD.admired

44.

第27题请在第27处填上正确答案。

A.preparedB.servedC.boughtD.brought

45.Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyou'reold.I'minmymiddlefiftiesandIdon'tfeel【21】yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand【22】thingstothewaylifeisfor【23】kids.Somethingshavecertainlychanged.

Oneareaofchangeis【24】.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen【25】.

WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidn'thaveatelevision;TVwasjustbeginningtoget【26】.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16inchblackandwhiteMotorola【27】.Istillre-memberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe【28】guysonthatawesomeelectronicma-chine.Thatwasexciting!

Now,【29】havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore【30】.Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival【31】screens.

Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas【32】greatly.Therearehundredsofchannelsandmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational【33】.There'salsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost【34】don'twanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.

Iwonderwhat【35】willbelikewhentoday'skidsaremyage.

(41)A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy

46.(43)

A.dreamedB.haveC.wasD.never

47.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.valuedB.pricedC.worthD.estimated

48.(39)

A.cigaretteB.fireC.carD.forest

49.(42)

A.flightB.busC.trainD.car

50.32.（）A.A.stillB.yetC.againD.already

三、语音(10题)51.2.______A.surprised

B.pleased

C.refused

D.increased

52.(2)

A.climb

B.begC.lab

D.job

53.

A.training

B.brain

C.remain

D.said

54.（）A.A.ability

B.fly

C.funny

D.army

55.(4)

A.carried

B.borrowed

C.asked

D.thread

56.(1)

A.knock

B.knowledge

C.kilometer

D.knee

57.(5)

A.procession

B.professor

C.mission

D.pressure

58.(3)

A.civil

B.curriculum

C.crystal

D.country

59.从A、B、C和D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。spare（）A.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard

60.()A.A.dove

B.gold

C.nose

D.told

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI______myexaminations.

A.willfinishB.finishC.hasfinishedD.wouldfinish

62.IamsorryI______yourglassesoffthedeskwhenIwaswipingit.A.A.hitB.knockedC.struckD.drew

63.Thisis______thelatestexampleofgovernmentinterference.A.A.utterlyB.merelyC.readilyD.significantly

64.Thebusinessisrisky.But______.wesucceedwewouldberich.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must

65.Hefinished______schoolattheageofeighteen.

A.aB.theC.thisD./

66.—Howbigisyourdog?—Mineis______yours.

A.astwicebigas

B.asbigtwiceas

C.twiceasbigas

D.asbigastwice

67.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.ofB.butC.andD.so

68.Ilearnedhowto_________abicyclewhenIwassixyearsold．

A.drive

B.ride

C.pull

D.draw

69.Theboyshowedcomplete______ofhisparents'advice.

A.ignoranceB.disregardC.neglectD.avoidance

70.He______hissonbygivinghimtoomuchmoney．

A.damagedB.hurtC.spoiledD.harmed

71.14.______hadhearrivedhomethanitbegantorain.A.NotuntilB.NosoonerC.ScarcelyD.hardly

72.—Hello,isthatMrsBlackspeaking?—Yes,who'sthat?—______Mary.

A.I'mB.That'sC.She'sD.Thisis

73.Doyouagreetotheoldsaying______absencemakestheheartgrowfonder?

A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.as

74.______wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Whether

75.Ittookthemmorethantenyearsto______thedefensiveworks.

A.buildB.buildintoC.buildonD.buildup

76.______,we'dbettermakesomechangesintheplan.

A.Thatisthecase

B.Thatbeenthecase

C.Thattobethecase

D.Thatbeingthecase

77.Thisbookisfullofpractical______onhomedecoratingandrepairs.

A.helpsB.tipsC.cluesD.news

78.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulpicturesofscenerythat______displayedhere.

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

79.BythetimeyougettoBeijingtomorrow,I______forShanghai.

A.shallhaveleft

B.amleaving

C.willleave

D.havealreadyleft

80.15.Itwas

12o'clock

______theplanetookoff.A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.till

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你的同事写信给你，让你介绍一下学习英语的方法。信件内容包括：(1)你的英语学习方法(举例说明)；(2)同时指出，他应该寻找适合自己的好的学习方法。

参考答案

1.C解析：参见第二段。

2.C解析：第二自然段后半部分写到：“Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherless，butstillafamilywithoneadult．Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter’schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork．”由此可见，本题选C。

3.A解析：本题属细节题。由文章第三段第二句便可得出答案。

4.A根据上下文，可以推测出confront是“迎接、面对”的意思。故选A。

5.A事实细节题。

【应试指导】邻居的孙子搬来后，在深夜听收音机，有时有朋友来访。这些都表明，他从不关心邻居是否想过宁静的生活。

6.C

7.D解析：文中第二段指出MaryOuterbridge将lawntennis这项运动从Bermuda带到了美国的纽约，并且在1874年春天，她在美国打了第一场比赛。

8.D解析：可以从文中第三、四、五段中找出hammock的特点。故答案为D。

9.B49．答案为B。根据题干找到第四段可知。

10.A解析：细节辨认题。由第二段最后一句"Ifthereare,onaverage,morethanfiveorsixwordsoneachpagethatarecompletelynewtoyou,thenthebookisnotsuitableforreading-speedimprovement"可以得出答案为A。

11.C解析：本题属细节题。文章第三句中的"weoftenwritetoeachother"已提示答案。

12.A答案为A。根据第一段第二句，therearethosewordswithwhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation，whichwelearn作出该项选择。

13.A解析：本题属推理分析题。由文章第二段可知：巨大冰川冲倒了大片森林，刮走了土壤，动物也被迫逃走等，因而它们有破坏性。

14.B

15.D

16.C解析：本题属细节题。文章第二句可知：护士小姐问病人是否需要帮助。

17.A

18.D解析：比较第二段和第三段古埃及和中世纪的欧洲对黑猫的看法截然相反。选项D是正确的。

19.C参见第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。

20.A

21.D本题考查对细节信息的进一步思考。关键词为first．．．suggestedthe．．．cause。第2段末句和第3段第1句很清楚说明了首先提到病因的是一位护士，即D项：anordinarynurse。

22.B

23.A解析：这道题考查综合判断的能力。答案主要可以从第一、二段得出。在第一段中作者告诉我们，玛丽和她的丈夫喜欢书店，他们很少在经过一家书店的时候不进去看一看的。并且他们经常谈论有一天他们要开自己的书店。第二段中说玛丽因病住院后，他们决定认真考虑这件事了。而且，“玛丽意识到自己必须放慢工作的节奏，不能再做那些令人劳累的工作了”。据此，可以断定A选项“他们不得不实施他们的计划了”为正确选择。Putsomethingintopractice的意思是“把……付诸实施”。篇幅较长的应用文，如广告，可采用“逆读法”，先读理解题，从中把握题干与选项所含重要信息。然后，从短文中查找相关内容，快速找到信息点，增强解题的针对性。

24.B解析：参见句子：Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10,000differentodors．

25.A解析：本题为事实细节题。Papousek的实验是让婴儿学习转动脑袋来控制一组电灯或明或暗，以使孩子学会向左右转动自己的头。

26.D见原文第三段。护士不喜欢这种追踪器。感觉自己整日被人监视。

27.C解析：参见原文第一段。14世纪的男士以戴胡子表明自己的高贵和时尚。

28.B此题是对细节信息进行深层逻辑推理的考查。其中关键词seemed说明答案没有在文中直接表述出来，而是隐含在其中。通过(第3、4段)狗叼着纸条到肉铺换肉吃以及以后多次这样做(第5段)，可以推断出那只狗似乎意识到主人所给的纸条能给它带来好处。故B项是正确答案。其他各项均不符合逻辑推理。

29.C由文章第一段可知答案选C项。

30.C

31.A解析：本题属逻辑题。下文中的“giveeverybodyashock”已提示答案。make制造，surprise惊讶，get得到，均不符。

32.B解析：require表示“要求”。

33.A

34.C解析：同时也激励世界上其他宗教、种族、国家间的冲突采取这样的和平解决方式。

35.B解析：过去完成时态，表示在做这个动作之前作者不知道腿是可以拆卸的。选项B是正确的。

36.D

37.A

38.B解析：tobesurprised感到吃惊。

39.D解析：本题为词义辨析题。make意为“制造，生产”；overcome意为“克服”；beat意为“击败，敲打”；solve意为“解决”。根据句意，应是那些读者想知道如何去“解决问题”。

40.B

41.C解析：本题属逻辑题。由上文中的“butnotworththousandsofletters”可知，那位歌手的歌曲其实不值得那么多赞美信，故此题应用“非赞美性”的单词。pretty可爱的，crowded拥挤的，wonderful精彩的，均不符。

42.C解析：英文中，列举的最后两项之间要用连词。肯定句中用and，否定句中用or。

43.DHewasgreatlyadmired．要求被动态。大家都非常羡慕他。

44.B此处表示作者伺候孩子们吃饭，因此用serve符合题意和搭配。

45.B解析：文章的第一句话就说你不到真正老的时候是不会感觉到老的。作者紧接着说，自己已经50岁了。刚过半百，可以猜到作者一定还未感觉到老。选项B是正确的。

46.D解析：刘翔说他从没想过会破世界纪录。

47.Cvalued经估价的、宝贵的，priced已标价的，worth值得，estimated估计的。根据上下文，这个餐馆老板花了9000英镑买了一大瓶酒，相当于买了两瓶拉菲。然后，将其分成份，提供给30位就餐者，每位收费1500英镑。这样，这瓶酒的实际价格是众所周知的10倍。这里是“值”10倍的价格。选项C是正确的。

48.B

49.A解析：见上一条。

50.B

51.DA、B、C三项的划线部分发浊辅音[d]，D项的划线部分发清辅音[t]，因此选D项。

52.A解析：该题测试辅音字母b的读音。选项B、C、D中b发[b]音；选项A中的辅音字母b不发音。

53.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[ei]，而D项划线部分发[e]，故选D项。

54.B

55.C解析：画线部分读[t]，其他选项的画线部分读[d]。

56.C解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

57.B解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[∫]。

58.A解析：选项A画线字母不发音，其他选项画线字母读[i]。

59.C

60.A

61.B解析：时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。

62.B本题考固定搭配。knock…off…意为“把……从……上打掉”。本句大意为：很抱歉我擦桌子的时候把你的眼镜弄掉了。

63.Bmerely意为only。

64.C

65.D解析：有些个体名词，加零冠词表示抽象意义，如，本句中school的意义由“学校”转为“读书，学校教育”。类似情况还有gotoschool(church，hospital)，inbed，inprison，inclass，attable，atcollege，atschool等。

66.C解析：“是……的几倍”用以下结构表示：倍数(threetimes)+as+形容词+as。四个选项中只有C符合这一结构。

67.C两个分句之间不存