2023第一学年厦门市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】

2023第一学年厦门市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.

2.WhydidMothergotoseeDagmarinthehospital?

A.TogivehersomemessageaboutDad.

B.Tomakesureherroomwasclean.

C.Tocheckthatshewasstillthere.

D.Tofindouthowshewas.

3.47.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.A.GarbageandtheEarthB.FossilFuelandGarbageC.LandandGarbageD.Garbage?EnergySource

4.Flexibility,assertiveness,problemsolving,and______arealsovalued.

A.announcementsB.friendlinessC.dishonestyD.abadattitude

5.WemayconcludethatNotreDameislocated______.

A.ontheleftBank

B.ontheRightBank

C.inthemiddleoftheSeineRiver

D.onneitherbank

6.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

7.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced______.

A.atthebottom

B.inthemiddle

C.atthetop

D.belowthegreenlight

8.Sundaydinneris______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abigmealonSunday

D.asupperonSunday

9.Thetellerofahumorousstory______.

A.laughsathisownjoke

B.repeatsitseveraltimes

C.isveryseriouswhenhetellsit

D.isconcernedaboutthereactionofhislisteners

10.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.theburningoffossilfuels

C.thepotentialeffectofairpollution

D.thelikelihoodofanewiceage

11.Whyisthedarkpartofthemoonnotcompletelyblack?

A.Theearththrowsbacksunlightontothemoon.

B.Thesunshinesonthemoon'ssurface.

C.Themoonthrowsbackthelightfromthesun.

D.Themoonhaslightofitsown.

12.AmnestyInternationalwillgoonworkinguntil______.

A.many"PrisonersofConscience"arereleasedfromprison

B.itsworkbecomesunnecessary

C.the"PrisonersofConscience"areredundant

D.allprisonersarereleased

13.50.Thethreewomenwereputintoprisonbecause______.A.theybrokethelawB.theyburiedtheoldwomanC.theysharedtheoldwoman'smoneyD.theykilledtheoldwoman

14.55.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

15.Girlsarelikelytothinkthat______.

A.sciencecoursesareforbothboysandgirls

B.sciencecoursesmakethemmorepopular

C.sciencecoursesmakethemsuccessful

D.sciencecoursesaredifficultforthem

16.WhatwasanothercontributionbyEdisontothemovies?

A.Heintroducedthe35mmstandardmachinetotheworld.

B.Heintroducedthe35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

C.Hecreateda35mmstandarddeviceforshowingmovies.

D.Hecreatedhisownstandarddevicesforshowing35mmfilm.

17.Thereasonwhyallthesolarenergyfallingontheearthcan’tbeutilizedisthat______．

A.onlyaverysmallpartisavailable

B.thesunistoodistantfromtheearth

C.ittakesthousandsofyearsforthisenergytobestoredupincoalandoil

D.ourscientificknowledgeisnotsufficient

18.RightnowtheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardrequiresthatapercentageofnewcarssoldshouldbefreeofemissions.Whatisthatpercentage?

A.1%.B.5%.C.10%.D.100%.

19.Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.

B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid.

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.

20.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho______isinabetterpositiontobehired.

A.hasworkedfortwomonths

B.hashadcollegeeducation

C.isgettingtraining

D.isfondofsports

21.Accordingtothispassage,whichoneofthefollowingspellingswouldWebsterhaveapprovedinhisdictionaries?

A.Develope.B.Theatre.C.Color.D.Honour.

22.Thisletterwaswrittenby______.

A.thewifeofamanwhoisoutofwork

B.aprospectiveemployer

C.thefriendofamanwhoisoutofwork

D.amanwhoisoutofwork

23.Whenapersonsneeze,otherswouldsay"Godblessyou."Itcomesofwhichofthefollowingbeliefs?

A.Asneezemakesdevilscomeintoone'sbody.

B.TellingthenameofGodcangetdevilsoutofone'sbody.

C.Godmayhelppeoplesneeze.

D.BothAandB.

24.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.Itsbecause______.

A.thefreshaircan"tcomeintothehouse

B.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingout

C.theairinthehousecan"tremainfresh

D.thehousegivesoffwastes

25.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept______oftheparts.

A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames

26.Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace______.

A.inoureyes

B.onlywhenwethinkhardaboutsomething

C.onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologist

D.ineveryperson'smind

27.Barredowlsliketolivein______.

A.thenortheasternUnitedStates

B.Canada

C.deep,densewoodsofWashington

D.warmclimates

28.ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause______.

A.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefun

B.theybothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercialsinbetween

C.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbuses

D.bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting______.

29.Theauthorstatesthatallglaciers______.

A.aretwomilesthick

B.form.frozenlakes

C.areamillionyearsold

D.moveandslide

30.ThewriterseemstobelievethatAsiangovernmentsshould______.

A.letwomenstayathomeandhaveababy

B.allowonlyoneoftheparentstogoouttowork

C.careforthegrowingneedsofwomenforjobs

D.punishthecompaniesthatpermitwomentoleave

二、完型填空(20题)31.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【21】rubber.Theyare,【22】,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【23】council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:

"These【24】arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【25】.Wehavenon-milkpowder【26】ourcoffee.We【27】copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【28】shouldn'twehavetreesmadeofrubber?"

"At50milesanhour,【29】motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【30】willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【31】themofftwiceayear.We【32】alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【33】.Andwehavea60-year【34】guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【35】best."

(41)

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

32.(42)

A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody

33.________查看材料

A.betB.hitC.brokeD.struck

34.WhatisthetypicalAmericanfamily

(21)

?MarriedAmericanadultswillnametheirhusbandorwifeandtheirchildren

(22)

their"immediatefamily"(直系家庭).Ifthey

(23)

theirfather,mother,sisters,orbrothers,theywilldefinethemasseparateunits,usually

(24)

inseparatehouseholds.Aunts,uncles,cousins,andgrandparentsare

(25)

"extendedfamily"(扩大的家庭).ThestructureoftheAmericanfamilyhasundergonegreatchanges

(26)

the1950s.Traditionally,theAmericanfamily

(27)

beenanuclearfamily,consisting

(28)

ahusband,awife,andtheirchildren.Grandparents

(29)

liveinthesamehomewiththeir

(30)

sonsanddaughters.Inthe1950s,70percentofAmericanhouseholds

(31)

the"classic"Americanfamily—ahusband,wife,andtwochildren.Thefatherearnedthemoneyto

32

thefamily,themother

(33)

thechildrenanddidnotworkoutsidethehome,andtheyhadtwochildren.Yet,inthe1990s,only8percentofAmericanhouseholdsconsistedofa

(34)

father,astay-at-homemother,andtwochildren.And

35

,18percentofhouseholdsconsistedoftwoparentswhowerebothworkingandsomeormorechildrenlivingathome.21.

A.likes

B.liking

C.like

D.looklike

35.(50)

A.helplessB.hopelessC.senselessD.useless

36.(47)

A.evenB.almostC.ifD.with

37.(79)

A.intentionB.shadowC.habitD.faith

38.(43)

A.WithB.overC.forD.by39.IdonotthinkthatIcould【C15】______dothejobofapoliceman.A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never

40.(49)

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew41.53._________A.A.predictB.aheadC.inadvanceD.earlier

42.【C7】

A.fasterB.deeperC.betterD.worse

43.(52)

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.wherever

44.【B7】

A.inB.withC.onD.for

45.【B9】

A.asB.forC.whenD.though

46.(44)

A.staffsB.lessonsC.buildingsD.graduates

47.(51)

A.makeB.buyC.publishD.limit

48.(46)

A.cheapB.expensiveC.dearD.good

49.OneSaturdaymorninga.carelesscar-driverthrewalightedcigaretteoutofhiscartenmileswestofthesmallCanadiantownofStanton.Theforestatthesideoftheroadwas【36】becausetherehadbeennorainformanydays.【37】afewminutesthetreeswere【38】alire.Atruck-driversawthe【39】whenhewasonhis【40】toStanton.Assoonashereachedthetownhetoldthepoliceaboutit.Soonfirefighterswere【41】westwards.Whentheyreachedthefiretheysawthatitwasverybig.itcouldnotspreadtothenorthbecauseofalakeortothesouthbecauseofawideriver.ButawestwindwascarryingthefiretowardsStantonandthefirefighterscouldnot【42】it.Then,oneofthefirefighterssentamessagebacktothetown【43】radio.Thechieffireofficerandhundredsofpeoplehurriedtoaplaceabouthalfamilewestofthetown.Therethey【44】dynamite(炸药)toblowdownthetreesandtoclearawidepaththroughtheforest.Whenthefirereachedthepathitbegantodiedownbecausetherewasnothinglefttoburn.Afterseveralhoursthey【45】toputoutofthefireandsavethetown.

(36)

A.wetB.dryC.thickD.dusty50.根据以下内容，回答题。

Whatisintelligence（智力）anyway?WhenIwasinthearmy

1

anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook，and，against

2

of100，scored160.

Ihadanauto-repairmanonce，who，ontheseintelligencetests，couldnot

3

havescoredmorethan80.

4

，whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim——andhealways

5

it.

Well，then，supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemI"dprovemyselfa

6

.InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands，I"ddopoorly.

Considermyauto-repairman7

.Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid，"Doc，adeaf-and-dumb（聋哑）man

8

somenails.Havingenteredastore，heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade

9

movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He

10

hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well，Doc，the

11

manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors（剪刀）.

12

doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid，"Why，youfool，heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.I"vebeen

13

thatonallmycustomerstoday，butIknew

14

I"dcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."BecauseyouaresogoddamnededycatedmDoc.Iknewyoucouldn"tbevery

15

"

AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

WhenIwasinthearmy

1

anintelligenceA.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose三、语音(10题)51.

A.uncle

B.umbrella

C.custom

D.university

52.（）A.A.curiosity

B.Curious

C.during

D.tune

53.(1)

A.committee

B.employee

C.guarantee

D.disagree

54.(4)

A.couldB.foughtC.wouldD.should55.（）A.A.advance

B.aircraft

C.pack

D.banana

56.(5)

A.until

B.southern

C.without

D.puzzle

57.(3)

A.landed

B.lasted

C.regarded

D.phoned

58.(2)

A.known

B.knowledge

C.pillow

D.yellow

59.1.A.machine

B.headache

C.

chemistry

D.

character

60.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Itisaquestion______thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

62.Ifhisgrandmaliveslongerthanhisgrandpa,wesaythatshe______(live)him.

63.______hethoughthewashelpinguswiththeworkhewasactuallyintheway.

A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When

64.Youdolook_______．Youarenotatalllikeapersonwhohasbeenillinbedforyears．

A.goodB.wellC.sadD.disappointed

65.—HaveyouseenJackandJohn?—Ihaventseen______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

66.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

67.Letmegiveyoua______ofhowthecomputerworks.

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

68.Youareworkinginthiscompany,whichmeansyouareoneofits______(employ)here.

69.Aftersearchingforhalfanhour,sherealizedthatherglasses______onthetableallthetime:

A.werelain

B.hadbeenlain

C.havebeenlying

D.hadbeenlying

70.Theteacher______thestudentsonatourthroughtheartmuseum.A.A.madeB.indicatedC.forcedD.took

71.Theveryideaofherwinningthebeautycontestisquite______.

A.absurdB.unlikelyC.impossibleD.nonsense

72.Marysawherson_________thepianowhenshecametotheroom．

A.playingB.playC.playedD.toCay73.Thechildwassorry______hismotherwhenhearrivedatthestation.A.A.tomissB.havingmissedC.missingD.tohavemissed

74.Somefishermentrytomakeup______theirabsencebygivingtheirchildrenexpensivepresents.

A.withB.onC.forD.of

75.—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,Mom?—______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.

A.WillyouB.Whynot?C.Ihopeso.D.I'mafraidnot.

76.Thechangesinthecitywillcostusalotofmoney,______theywillsaveusmoneyinthefuture.

A.orB.sinceC.forD.but

77.Formally,intheUnitedStates,manynursesworkedasprivatedutynurses______inhospitals.

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

78.Isthisthe______thatyouarelateagain?

A.seasonB.causeC.reasonD.excuse

79.Theexpertsworkedveryhardtokeepup______thelatestdevelopmentintheirownfields.

A.withB.fromC.onD.by

80.Ihavesomedifficulties_____thesewords.Wouldyoumind_____meyourdictionary?

A.understanding,lending

B.tounderstand,tolend

C.tounderstand,lending

D.understanding,tolend

五、书面表达(1题)81.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic.FirePreventiononCampus.YoumustbaseyourcompositiononthefollowinginstructionsgiveninChinese.Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan120words.

1.前段时间校园火灾频发，造成生命和财产损失；

2．分析火灾发生的原因；

3．作为学生，如何预防校园火灾发生。

参考答案

1.B文章第一段提到了将写作水平差的学生比做患病的病人，所以正确答案应是B项。

2.D解析：通过句子“Dagmarisfine．Nofever．”可知。

3.D47．文章主要从能源的角度说明垃圾的处理。选项D是正确的。选项B和C是部分内容，不能涵盖文章主题的全部。

4.B解析：第一段。参见原文。

5.D解析：本题属推理分析题。文章最后一段第三句已提示：DotreDame是坐落在小岛上。

6.C第二段的最后一句话中“belowthewater”表明鳄鱼是在水下杀死自己捕获的猎物的。

7.C解析：参见第二段。

8.B解析：参见句子：Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner"．Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal．

9.C

10.C

11.A

12.B解析：最后一段。大赦国际只有当它成为多余的组织时才算是成功了。

13.A50．答案为A

此考题为细节题。选项C和D所涉及的内容在文章中并未提到，将死去的老妇人埋掉不会导致三人被判刑人狱，因而B是错误的。而她们之所以被判刑则是因为她们犯了法，故A是正确答案。

14.C

第八段说，马戏团的杂技演员在表演时没有安全网，一旦受伤便会有出血的可能。因此与艾滋病病毒携带者共同演出是危险的。

15.D解析：由“…asgirlsbecometeenagers,theyarelesslikelytotakethem.Interestingly,bothboysandgirlsoftenregardthesubjectsforboysasmoredifficult.”可知正确答案为D。

16.B文中第二段最后一句话“OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdison．．．”正是答案所在。

17.D

18.C解析：参见第三段：加利福尼亚州要求到2003年，加州的道路上应有10%的新车是不排放污染气体的。

19.D解析：参见第四段。

20.B解析：参见最后一段。

21.C解析：参见最后一句。

22.A解析：细节辨认题。根据第二段第一行“Towardstheendoflastyearthroughillness，myhusbandfoundhimselfunemployed”可得出正确答案为A。

23.D解析：此题为理解题。文中第2段第3句讲Ourancestorsbelievedthatasneezeopenedthebodytoinvasionbydevils，andinvoking(召唤)thenameofGodmadethedevilsgetoutinahurry，意思为我们的祖先相信，打喷嚏使得身体失去防御，鬼怪会侵入。祈念上帝之名会情急之中驱赶出体内的鬼怪。由此可得出D为正确答案。

24.B根据常识判断，室内空气不新鲜是由于不流通所致。

25.D解析：参见第二段最后一句。

26.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第二段第一句已明确点明。

27.C解析：参见第三段和最后一段的最后两句。

28.B解析：由文章第一段第一句和第二句可知答案为B。

29.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第二段第一句已明确点明。

30.C文章最后两段谈论的是妇女们的两难境地：havingchildren和keepingtheirjobs。根据最后一段“Inaword，Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspos—sible．”可以判断C项为最佳答案。

31.C解析：invent“发明”，create“创造”，produce“生产”。根据前面所说，种植的是橡胶树，因此应是“生产”橡胶。选项C是正确的。

32.A解析：他的父亲为此非常难过以至于离开了这个世界。

33.C推理判断题。

【应试指导】根据常识可知，查理斯在厨房里应该是把玻璃打碎了，因此应选C项。

34.C本题是词汇题，考查“like”的介词用法，“像，以……的典型方式”，应该是“be+like”，故选

C。

35.C解析：A选项helpless的意思是“无助的”；B选项hopeless的意思是“无望的”；C选项senseless的意思是“无感觉的，不省人事的”；D选项useless的意思是“无用的”。根据下文butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus可以断定当时他母亲昏了过去，因此应当选C。

36.A

37.B解析：shadow“阴影”。种族歧视是干扰人们生活的阴影。

38.D解析：本题属介词题。被动语态的动作执行者前应该用by。

39.C这句话为否定前移，应为“IthinkthatIcouldnot…”。A、D两项都是否定之意，双重否定表肯定，故排除；forever不合语境。故选C项。

40.B解析：这里是说假树在某种条件下是看不出来的。所以，应当选择表示否定的词。选项B是正确的。

41.D

42.C指孩子在用手玩弄小东西时能“更好地”集中注意力。worse与语境相悖，其他两项意义具有片面性。

43.A

44.B解析：根据句意，报纸上不仅刊登回信，而且把问询信也刊登在报纸上。alongwith...意为“和……一起”。

45.A

46.C解析：很多大聪人的学校在当时都不得不关闭，是因为里面驻扎了军队。被双方士兵所占据的肯定是学校的建筑。staffs，学校的教职员工；graduates，毕业生。

47.B解析：他们就必须要购买登在电视、收音机、报纸、杂志等上的广告。

48.A

49.B

50.C从第一段第二句知“所有的士兵都参加了考试”，故可排除D项；“我得了l60分而平均分才l00分”，可以排除A项。而B项搭配不对。故应选C项。

51.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[A]，而D项划线部分发[ju：]，故选D项。

52.B

53.A解析：选项A画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[i:]。

54.B

55.C

56.C解析：画线部分读阳[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[Λ]

57.D解析：画线部分读[d]，其他选项的画线部分读[id]。

58.B解析：画线部分读[z]，其他选项的画线部分读[eu]。

59.A1．答案为Amachine中字母组合ch读作[∫]，其他都读作[k]。

60.B

61.B解析：这是主语从句后置的句子。由于主语从句中有表示选择意义的or，所以不能选that。if不能引导主语从句。

62.outlives

63.A解析：该题测试although引出状语从句的用法。该题的意思是“虽然他认为他在帮助我们工作，但实际上他在妨碍我们”。题干中intheway意思是“妨碍”。B选项Because“因为”，C选项If“如果”以及D选项When均与题意不合，故不用。

64.B

65.C表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用neither或either。排除B项和D项。谓语动词已经否定，C项是正确的。句意为：“一你看见杰克和约翰了吗?一他们两个我都没看见。”

66.A解析：本句用fiveminutesearlier提出假设，句子用虚拟语气。

67.A

68.employees

69.D解析：本题考时态。显然，lie的动作持续到realized时候为止，应用过去完成时态；而lie是不及物动词，没有被动形式。本句大意为：找了半个小时之后她才发现眼镜原来一直在桌子上。

70.D本题为词义辨析题。makesb．dosth．意为“使某人做……”；indicate意为“表明，显示”；force意为“强迫”stakesbtosomeplace/throughsomeplace意为“带某人到某地/穿过某地”。本句大意为：那位老师带领着学生参观艺术博物馆。

71.A

72.A

73.D本题为语法结构题。动词不定式的一般式通常表示动作在谓语动词之后发生，而完成式表示动作在谓语动作之前发生。根据句意，应选D。本句大意为：那小孩到车站时妈妈已经走了，他非常难过。

74.C

75.D

76.D

77.D

78.C

79.A

80.A解析：句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth．表示“做某事有些困难”；mind后常接动名词。

81.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

82.FirePreventiononCampusPeoplearealarmedbythesuccessionofcampusfiresinrecentyears.Ineachoftheseaccidentsheavycasualtieswerereported—houseswereb