2023年邯郸市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】

2023年邯郸市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Thewriterofthepassagewantsustoknowthat______.

A.Copernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeath

B.formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurch

C.pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543

D.shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch

2.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.HowHardLifeIsforBoxBoys

B.GettingalongwithCustomers

C.WhyIGaveupMyJob

D.TheArtofTakingTips

3.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,______.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

4.Afterthestorm,Amy______.

A.wentsearchingandfoundherbabynearthehouse

B.washappybecausehermotherwasokay

C.foundherbabywhenshewasbroughttoherinthehospital

D.wenttofindherfather

5.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.Itsbecause______.

A.thefreshaircan"tcomeintothehouse

B.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingout

C.theairinthehousecan"tremainfresh

D.thehousegivesoffwastes

6.Dr.Baum,arepresentativeoftheCouncil,visitedoneparticularBritishnationalparkbecause______.

A.hewaspresentingtheparkwithadiplomaforitsachievements

B.hewasconcernedabouthowtheparkwasbeingrun

C.itwastheonlynationalparkofitskindinEurope

D.itwastheonlyparkwhichhadeverreceivedadiplomafromtheCouncil

7.54.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

8.Lindmanwrotehisbook______.A.A.tenyearsago

B.twentyyearsago

C.morethantwentyyearsago

D.thousandsofyearsago

9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?______

A.Thesunshinesconstantlyandgivesoutthesameamountofenergyeveryyear.

B.Thecauseofthesun'sfluctuationsisitslossofenergywitheachpassingyear.

C.Itissurethattheenergysentoutbythesunwilldropwhenmoresunspotsappear.

D.Fluctuationsinweatherpatternsaretheresultsofthepullofgravity.

10.PassageTwoHowcanasinglepostagestampbeworth$16,800?Anymistakemadeintheprintingofastampraisesitsvaluetostampcollectors.Amistakeononeinexpensive'postagestamphasmadethestampworthamillionandahalftimesitsoriginalvalue.ThemistakewasmademorethanahundredyearsagointheBritishcolonyofMauritius,asmallislandintheIndianOcean.In1847anorderforstampswassenttoaLondonprinter,andMauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps.Beforetheorderwasfilledanddelivered,aball(舞会)wasplannedatMauritius'GovernmentHouse,andstampswereneededtosendouttheinvitations.Alocalprinterwasinstructedtocopythedesignforthestamps.Heaccidentallyinscribedthewords"PostOffice"insteadof"PostPaid"ontheseveralhundredstampsthatheprinted.Todaythereareonlytwenty-sixofthesemisprintedstampsleft--fourteen"OnePennyOrange-Reds"andtwelve"TwoPennyBlues".BecauseoftheTwoPennyBlue'srareness(罕见)andage,collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16,800forit.36.Apostagestamp'svaluetocollectorsisraisedif______.A.therearefewotherslikeitB.therearenoerrorsonthestampsC.amistakeismadeinthe,printingD.bothAandC

11.Thispassageismostlyabout______.

A.differenttypesofeyeglasses

B.avisittotheeyedoctor

C.mythsabouteyesight

D.corneatransplants

12.James'mother______.

A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB

13.WhatwasthepercentageofchildrenlivingwithaparentwhohadnevermarriedintheUnitedStatesintheendofthe1980s?

A.About28%.B.About14%.C.About9%.D.About7%.

14."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

15.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravellers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

16.Somepeopleprefertodrivewithoutwearingasafetybeltbecausetheybelieve______.

A.thebeltpreventsthemfromescapinginanaccident

B.theywillbeunabletothinkclearlyinanaccident

C.theywillbecaughtwhenhelpcomes

D.carscatchfireeasily

17.

successthatcomeswiththem．

根据以上材料，回答36～39问题。

第36题Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AreYouAfraidofChange?

B.ChangeforSuccess．

C.WhyDoYouResistChange?

D.ChangesBringHappiness．

18.Whatismeantbyseeingtheoldmooninthenewmoon'sarms?

A.Wecanseethedarkpartsofthemoon,thoughnotclearly.

B.Thenewmoonisatitsbrightest.

C.Thedarkpartsofthemoonarebrightenoughforustosee.

D.Partofthemoon'ssurfaceislightedbythesun.

19.James’father______.

A.divorcedhiswife

B.likedtodrink

C.desertedhisfamily

D.BandC

20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtotheauthor?

A.Everyonehasarighttoholdhisownopinion.

B.Freeexpressionofopinionsoftenleadstoconfusion.

C.Mostpeopletendtobecarelessinformingtheiropinions.

D.Casualuseoftheword"opinion"oftenbringsaboutquarrels.

21.PassageFourLookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWar?wespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisselfdiscipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyselfdiscipline,buthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoacertainpoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor______.

A.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

B.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

C.didn'tlikehisbrothersandsisters

D.wasborntoanaturalist'sfamily

22.AsforSusanSontag'slifelonghabit,she______.

A.misunderstoodtheideaofseriousness

B.re-examinedoldpositions

C.arguedforanopennesstopopculture

D.preferredmoralstobeauty

23.PassageThree

Myhusbandandchildrenfeelveryhappytolivehere.Theycan'tseethatweliveonadirtystreetinadirtyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tgood.Theycan'tseethatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofallthisdirt.Idecidedthatmychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.

TheMcGarityshavemoneybuttheyaresoproud.TheylookdownuponthepoorTheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcandywhilearingofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts;andwhenshecouldn'teatanymoreshethrewtherestdownthesewer(下水道).Why?Isitonlybecausetheyhavemoney?Thereismoretohappinessthanmoneyintheworld,isn'tthere?

MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouseisn'trich,butsheknowsthings.Sheunderstandspeople.Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Shecanreadyourmind.I'dliketoseethechildrenwillbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.44.Thispassagesuggeststhatthewriter______.

A.iseasytogetalongwith

B.isneverpleasedwithherneighbors

C.isunhappywiththelifetheyareliving

D.isgoodatobservingandunderstandingpeople

24.Forexample,______isaqualityemployerswouldlikeinagoodworker.

A.dependabilityB.skillsC.dishonestyD.duties

25.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat______.

A.GorillasintheMistwasbasedonFossey'sexperiences

B.Lowlandgorillaslivelongerthanmountaingorillas

C.KingKongshowedusthatagorillaisadmirable

D.DianeFosseywasmurderedbyagorilla

26.AllarethereasonsforTokyotodevelopundergroundEXCEPT______.

A.thehighbuildings

B.thehighpriceofland

C.thefarspreadingofthecity

D.theheavytraffic

27.Foroveramillionyears,ourforefatherswerebasically,______.

A.successfulfarmers

B.co-operatinghunters

C.runnersandjumpers

D.skillfulsportsmen

28.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution______.

A.causedwidespreaddamageinthecountryside

B.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates

C.haddamagedeffectonhealth

D.existedmerelyinurbanandindustriesareas

29.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.

A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

30.EinsteinandRusselldiedwhen______.

A.theirbrainscouldnotfunctionefficientlyanymore

B.thefulldevelopmentofbothsidesoftheirbrainwasachieved

C.theirbodiesstoppedworking

D.theywereveryold

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B3】

A.everyB.anotherC.someD.any

32.33.（）A.A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

33.(42)

A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.left

34.（）查看材料

A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.Circling

35.(55)

A.onceB.thenC.afterwardsD.never

36.(52)

A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

37.(48)

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

38.38.（）A.A.inorderB.incaseC.sothatD.therefbre

39.(43)

A.periodB.bookC.spiritD.class

40.(37)

A.appliedB.socialC.nuclearD.economic

41.22.（）A.A.classB.examC.issueD.final

42.【B5】

A.remarkB.tellC.discussD.argue

43.22.A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.left

44.33.A.ForB.SoC.TooD.As

45.33.A.believeB.consideredC.thoughtD.distrusted

46.31._______A.makeB.buyC.publishD.limit

47.________查看材料

A.madeB.experimentedC.researchedD.caused

48.26.（）A.A.beatersB.whiteC.shellD.roll

49.32._________A.InB.AtC.OnD.For

50.(45)

A.numberB.amountC.moneyD.sales

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.neither

B.thought

C.thick

D.through

52.

A.reply

B.freely

C.ugly

D.lonely

53.2._______A.father

B.marathon

C.author

D.strengthen

54.(4)

A.dear

B.heartC.ear

D.tear

55.(5)

A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap

56.4.

A.waist

B.tailor

C.portrait

D.restrain

57.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many

58.(2)

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

59.2.A.piece

B.field

C.relief

D.scientist

60.3.A.subwayB.ThursdayC.nowadaysD.x-ray

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Wecanacceptyourorder______paymentismadeinadvance.

A.inorderthat

B.onconditionthat

C.ontheexcusethat

D.inthebeliefthat

62.Shewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior______theaverage.

A.overB.thanC.beyondD.to

63.Itwasyourbrother_____Imetatthestation.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.why

64.Fromhere,wecanseethebridge______construction.

A.belowB.underC.byD.with

65.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome______.A.A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.banned

66.Aftertherace,Ifeltmyheartbeating______(violence).

67.（）IvebeentakingEnglishlessonsfor3monthsbutI__________haven’tmademuchprogress．

A.alwaysB.yetC.stillD.already

68.Aftershehadcommittedthecrime,her______wastroubled.

A.qualityB.behaviourC.soulD.conscience

69.ItwasThomasAlvaEdisonwho______theelectriclamp．A.A.discoveredB.inventedC.innovatedD.found

70."Howaboutagamechess?"

A.Idon'tmindB.Whynot?C.IagreeD.Let'sfight

71.Beforetakingsuchatest,onehadbetter______hisorhervocabulary.

A.outlineB.translateC.reviseD.brushup

72.Mynewshoescostme50yuan(RMB).Thepricewas______thatthelastpairIboughtamonthago.A.A.twotimemorethan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.astwice

D.asmuchastwice

73.Wellgetinallthewheatbeforethesun______.

A.willsetB.wassetC.setD.sets

74.Ihavemadea(n)______formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.

A.interviewB.appointmentC.opportunityD.possibility

75.—Whatisthedifference?—Thisbreadisdifferentfrom______.

A.thatB.thatoneC.itD.thoseones

76.Heseemedtobelookingforwordsathisdesk______toconveyhismeaningaspreciselyasIhaddone.

A.thatB.whereC.withwhichD.fromwhich

77.IthinkImusthave______mypurseathome.

A.forgottenB.missedC.leftD.taken

78.Hewillgeteverythingready______threedays.

A.afterB.forC.inD.since

79.Ihopeyouarenot______thatIobtainedthismoneydishonestly.

A.implyingB.concerningC.involvingD.conveying

80.Togetthejobstarted,______Ineedisyourpermission.

A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（LosAngeles），参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

2．词数应为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

SocialActivitiesandOurStudy.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1、社会活动在许多方面对我们有利。

2、另一方面，社会活动太多也会引起许多问题。

3、我的建议。

参考答案

1.B根据文中第四段第一句可知，哥白尼起初没有将他的发现公布于世。

2.C解析：问标题也为主旨大意题。标题反映文章大意，要求选项的归纳范畴应恰如其分，既不能只提文章中的一个细节，犯理解过窄的错误，也不能将文章以外的内容概括于其中，犯理解过宽的错误。这需要通读全文进行综合分析才可得出答案。先看文章各段大意：第一段作者介绍本人曾在超市做boxboy。第二段通过佩戴身份牌引发的事例说明这个工作没有人情味儿。第三段通过作者按照超市经理规定拒绝收小费而经常引起的与顾客之间的不愉快的事例，发泄了作者对上级不顾实际情况发号施令的不满。第四段表达作者由于以上原因决定辞职。因此本题的答案应为WhyIGaveupMyJob。作者在文中提及boxboy的工作是累人的以及与顾客相处等方面的问题，但都不是文章的主旨，而是用来说明辞职的原因。

3.D解析：由第一段可知：从未到过或只到过英格兰部分地区的人误以为英国是个寒冷潮湿的国家，实际上在英格兰北部和中部诸郡从六月到九月确是如此，而英格兰南部的气候却非常舒适。

4.C解析：见原文第六段第一句。

5.B根据常识判断，室内空气不新鲜是由于不流通所致。

6.A解析：第2段4、5行明确提到。

7.B第三段说，马戏团的发言人申明解雇Cusick是为了保护其他人的安全。

8.C第三段最后。ArthurLindman预言，巨大的无聊存在于极度的丰富之中。而这还是20多年前的预言，并且，他的预言越来越准确。选项D是第四段中另一本书的时间。

9.C

10.C此题为理解题。根据第2段第1句Anymistakemadeintheprintingofastampraisesitsvalueostampcollectors可以看出，对集邮者而言，邮票的印刷的任何错误都可使该邮票升值，故C为正确答案。A也能使其增值，但文中并没有提及到。B不符常情。

11.C解析：作者列举了几个有关视力的错误的说法。选项C是正确的。

12.C解析：A、B项都是用来说明James本人的，而不是他母亲。

13.C

14.C解析：根据文中所举例子可知，badmanners指的是“不礼貌的行为”。

15.D

16.A解析：本题考查对词义的理解。在MythNumberTwo:Safetybelts“trap”peopleinearsthatareburningorsinkinginwater句中，trap就是preventsomebodyfromescaping的意思。

17.B概括全文，特别是文章第一段可知，作者认为只有依势而变才能获得成功。A、C两项仅仅是作者论述中所涉及的问题。D项脱离了文章的主题。

18.A

19.D解析：文中“analcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily”就是对James的父亲的描绘。

20.A解析：第1段第4行及最后一段第4行点明题意。

21.B

22.B解析：文章第三段提到Infact,re-examiningoldpositionswasherlifelonghabit.故正确答案应为B。

23.C参见第一段。

24.A解析：第一段。参见原文。

25.A解析：本题考查的是推理能力。该题可以从文章第二段第一句…herstorywasmadeintothepopularfilm…推导出A选项。

26.A文中第一段第一句中提到了建筑物的高度是因地震受到限制，因此A项的表述不合适，高大的建筑物并不是东京要向地下发展的原因。

27.B

28.D解析：本题为客观细节题。文章开头第一句指出人们过去一度曾认为污染只影响大城市的工业区及相邻地区和汽车多的地方。因此，这只是人们曾有的观点。

29.C解析：最后的等级就是上了税等着政府做事，我们只享受就是了。选项C是正确的。Spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst…付更多的税给政府，政府再有所行动……。不赋税，政府就不行动，第五个等级的满足就不会实现。

30.C解析：参见最后一段。

31.C解析：泛指某一类。

32.C快读一遍试题。skimthrough意为“陕速浏览”。

33.C解析：insistedondoingsth坚持做某事。Insistedonmyleaving中的leaving为动名词，my是动名词的逻辑主语。选项C是正确的。

34.B因为钉钉子要用锤子，下文也提到售货员拿给他锤子，所以他做出的动作应该是用锤子钉钉子的动作，故应选B项。

35.D解析：因此肯塔基的这所聋哑人学校从来也没有(never)被任何一方占据过。

36.B解析：见上一条。

37.D解析：前面举了几个例子说明很多东西都可用替代品来做，这里是用问句表示肯定。应用表示询问原因的词。选项D是正确的。

38.C

39.A解析：这个自然段说的是美国内战时期的失聪学校有很多困难，that应该指的是那个时期。

40.A

41.B要在考试开考前几分钟到达考场。

42.C解析：本题为词义辨析题。remark意为“评论”；tell意为“告诉”；discuss意为“讨论”；argue意为“争论”。本句大意为：不要在孩子面前讨论喜欢或不喜欢那种食物。

43.C22．insistedondoingsth坚持做某事。Insistedonmyleaving中的leaving为动名词，my是动名词的逻辑主语。选项C是正确的。

44.A33．答案为A

本题为词义选择题。A对于，B所以，C太，D作为。

45.C33．Thought以为，believe相信(时态不对)，considered考虑，distrusted不相信。选项C是正确的。

46.B他们就必须要花钱在电视、收音机、报纸、杂志等上登广告。

47.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】此处缺少定语，修饰accidents。ex．periment试验，research研究，显然都与事故无

关。而make与accidents不搭配，“发生”事故多用cause，故选D。

48.B蛋清和蛋黄是它的唯一食物。

49.C

50.D

51.A解析：画线部分读[z]，其他选项的画线部分读[θ]。

52.AA项划线部分发[ai]，而B、c、D三项划线部分的发音是[i]，所以选A项。

53.A画线部分读[z]，其他选项的画线部分读[0]。

54.B

55.B解析：A，C，D项的划线部分发[eu]，而B项发[c]，因此选B项。

56.C画线部分读[i]；其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

57.D暂无解析，请参考用户分享笔记

58.A解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[sk]。

59.D

60.B3．选项B画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[ei]。

61.B解析：本题为关联词组辨析题。inorderthat引导表示目的的状语从句；onconditionthat引导条件状语从句；ontheexcusethat和inthebeliefthat引导的是同位语从句。根据句意应选B项。本句大意为：只有你们预先付款，我们才能接受你们的订单。

62.D解析：superiorto表“优于”。

63.C解析：本句是强调句型，其构成是：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that…。当被强调的主语表示人时，that可以用who替代。本句强调的是宾语。

64.C解析：Below在下面，under在……之下、在……情况中，by经过、在……之旁，with关于、由于。选项C是正确的。

65.C本题考动词的词义辨析。hurt意为“伤害”；damage意为“损害”；spoil意为“宠坏”；ban意为“禁止”。结合句意，故C项正确。本句大意为：父母过分关爱的孩子往往易被宠坏。

66.violently

67.C

68.D解析：本题为词义辨析题。quality意为“品质”；behaviour意为“举止”；soul意为“心灵”；conscience意为“良心，良知”。本句大意为：犯罪后，她的良心受到了责备。

69.B

70.B解析：本题考查日常习惯用语。A(我不介意)，B(为什么不呢)，C(我同意)，D(让我们出发)。

71.D解析：brushup表“温习”。

72.B表倍数的同级比较，用B项中的词序。

73.Dbefore引导的时间状语从句可以用一般现在时表示将来。

74.B解析：appointment意为“约定”。

75.A解析：that指thatbread。bread是不可数名词，不能用one或ones代替。C选项it用在本句中指代不清，故排除。因而只有A选项正确。

76.C解析：withwhich指代“withwords”，即“conveyhismeaningwithwords”。

77.C解析：词的辨析。Forgotten忘记，missed错过，left落下，taken拿走。根据题意，选项C是正确的。

78.C

79.A

80.Callthat=what，此处all为先行词，而that为关系代词，引导定语从句修饰all。

81.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisne