2023年芜湖市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】

2023年芜湖市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?

A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.

B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.

C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.

D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.

2.HowdidthemembersoftheSocietytrytoimprovetheenvironment?

A.Theymadelawsthatprotectbirds.

B.Theytaughtyoungpeople,helpedpasslawsthatprotectanimalsandsoon.

C.Theytriedtomaketheworldbetter.

D.BothBand

3."Someonewhocanstandonhisownfeet"means______.

A.someonewhodoesnotstandonotherpeople'sfeet

B.someonewhocanunderstandmoney

C.someonewhocanworkbyhimself

D.someonewhounderstandsmanylanguages

4.Thetemperatureoftheworldinthepasttenyearshasdroppedalittle______.

A.becausewindandrainchangedtheweather

B.thedropinthetemperaturewouldhaveeffectsonwindandrain

C.becausewindandraindidnotchangetheweather

D.thedropinthetemperaturewouldnothaveeffectsonwindandrain

5."Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it',means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

6.Whatismainlytoldinthispassage?

A.Lebanon'suniversitysystems.

B.Americanuniversitysystems.

C.DifferencesbetweenAmericanandLebaneseuniversitysystem.

D.Universitysystems.

7.AnanalogywasusedtocomparethewayonecouldflyintheSoloFlyerto______.

A.howahelicopterflies

B.howtheJetsonsfly

C.howtheairphibianflies

D.howSupermanflies

8.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorthinksofeachinterviewas______.

A.apositiveexperience

B.achancetogetaperfectjob

C.achancetomeetchallenges

D.oneitemintheschedule

9.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarenotconsideredheroesbecause______.

A.theyarepopularonlyamongcertaingroupsofpeople

B.theirperformancesdonotimprovetheirfansmorally

C.theirprimaryconcernistheirownfinancialinterests

D.theyarenotclearabouttheprinciplestheyshouldfollow

10.Itcanbeinferredthat________．

A.HenryFordalwaystriedtoavoidwaste

B.HenryFordrequiredtotalobservationoncethestandardswereestablished

C.HenryFordalwaysencouragedhisworkerstomakechangesoftheproducts

D.HenryFordmadehisownDesignsofhiscars

11.We'dbetterhaveourmeals______.

A.atthesametimeeachday

B.whenourworkisover

C.whenthemealisstillhot

D.wheneveryoneofthefamilyishome

12.Itisimpliedinthethirdparagraphthat______

A.mostcomputercriminalswhoarecaughtblametheirbadluck

B.therapidincreaseofcomputercrimesisatroublesomeproblem

C.mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoveruptheircrimes

D.manymorecomputercrimesgoundetectedthatarcdiscovered

13.Governmentinspectorscameto______Sam'smeat-packingcompany.

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

14.Weshouldchooseafilmwhich______.

A.hastheactorsweknow

B.seemsveryreal

C.takesalongtimetomake

D.ismadebyagooddirector

15.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Her+oldestdaughteronly．

B.Hertwodaughtersonly．

C.AUofherchildren．

D.Onlytoherson．

16.SarahalwaystookAbe‘spartagainsthisfatherbecauseshe__________．查看材料

A.wantedtopleaseAbe

B.wishedtobegoodfriendswithAbe

C.knewAbedidn"tlovereadingverymuch

D.lovedAbetruly

17.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas______.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofpower

D.asymbolofhonor

18.53.Whatwillscientistsdotomakesurethepoisonworksthistime?A.Theywilltrysomeofitthemselves.B.Theywilluseaspecialkindofpoison.C.Theywilldrainthelakefirst.D.Theywillonlyputthepoisoninthewells.

19.Theword"prevalent"inthefirstsentenceisnearestinmeaningto"______".

A.unusualB.traditionalC.prevailingD.prosperous

20.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.

A.isinsignificant

B.isenormous

C.seemsoverestimated

D.remainsunknown

21.ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed____.

A.atNahantB.ontheStatenIslandC.inBostonD.inNewYork

22.Thispassageisabouta______.

A.musicalperformance

B.successfuladvertisement

C.valuableprize

D.scientificstudy

23.根据下列材料回答下列各题。

NursingatBethIsraelHospitalthebestpatientcarepossible．Ifwearetosolvethenursingshortage，hospitaladministrationandDoctorseverywherewouldDowelltofollowBethIsrael’sexample．

AtBethIsraeleachpatientisassignedtoaprimarynursewhovisitsatlengthwiththepatientandconstructsafull—scalehealthaccountthatcoverseverythingfromhismedicalhistorytohisemotionalstate．Thenshewritesacareplancenteredonthepatient’sillnessbutwhichalsoincludeseverythingelsethatisnecessary．

Theprimarynursestayswiththepatientthroughhishospitalization．keepingtrackwithhisprogressandseekingfurtheradvicefromhisDoctor．IfapatientatBethlaraelisnotrespondingtotreatment．itisnotuncommonforhisnursetoproposeanotherapproachtohisDoctor．WhattheDoctoratBethIsraelhasintheprimarynurseisatruecolleague．

NursingatBethIsraelalsoinvolvesaDecentralizednursingadministration；Everyfloor，everyunitisaself-containedorganization．Therearenurse—managersinsteadofheadnurse；inadditiontotheirmedicalDutiestheyDoalltheirownhiringandDismissin9，employeeadvising，andtheymakesalaryrecommendations．Eachunit’SnursesDecideamongthemselveswhowillworkwhatshihsandwhen．

BethIsrael’snurse—in—chiefranksasanequalwithothervicepresidentsofthehospital．ShealsoisamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommittee，whichinmosthospitalsincludeesonlyDoctors．()WhichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureofthenursingsystematBethIsraelHospital?A.A.TheDoctorgetsmoreactiveprofessionalsupportfromtheprimarynurse.

B.EachpatientistakencareofbyaprimarynurseDayandnight．

C.Theprimarynursewritescareplansforeverypatient．

D.TheprimarynursekeepsrecordsofthepatientshealthconditionseveryDay.

24.50.Thedriver______.A.livedatthetavernB.wasgoinghomeafterleavingthestrangeratthetavernC.wasgoingawayonthetrainD.hadtogobacktothetrainstationafterleavingthestrangeratthetavern.

25.Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______.

A.beforetheMiddleAges

B.aroundthe19thcentury

C.inGreeceorRome

D.machinestotaketests

26.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.oftenD.withoutreason

27.James'mother______.

A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB

28.Theword"deeper"inparagraphIisclosestinmeaningto"______".

A.heavierB.louderC.strongerD.happier

29.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.

A.moneyisthemostimportantthing

B.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney

C.weshouldlookintotheireyeswhiletalkingtopeople

D.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyouwouldbe

30.

第46题Tohaveaninterviewforajob，oneshould________．

A.wearexpensiveclothes

B.becleanandtidy

C.bepoliteandgentlemanly(orgentlewomanly)

D.bebothBandC

二、完型填空(20题)31.Mr.Brownworkedatabigcompany.Hewenttoworkby【21】.Onedaywhenhewasstandingatthebus-stop,henoticedcarsgo【22】.ManyofthecarswerenewCrown90Os,andmostofthemwereblack.

Mr.Brownwasapersonwhodidnotliketobedifferentfromothermen.He【23】worethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,and【24】thesamethingsastheydid.Amonth【25】,Mr.Brown【26】anewblackCrown90Os.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddroveto【27】inittheverynextmorning.WhenhesawalltheotherCrown900s,infront,behindandonbothsidesofhim,hewas【28】morepleasedwithhiscar.

Mr.Brown【29】hiscarinabigcar-park(停车场)neartheofficebuilding,and【30】tohisoffice.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clock,thereweresomanyblackCrown900sinthecar-parkthatMr.Browndidnotknow【31】carwashis.Hetriedhis【32】insomeofthecars,butpeople【33】bygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

Mr.Browncoulddo【34】butwaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiscarwasthe【35】blackCrown900leftinthecar-park.

(36)

A.busB.carC.bikeD.boat

32.(45)

A.interestedB.unhappyC.curiousD.peaceful

33.(53)

A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.examining

34.【B7】

A.criminal'sB.king'sC.lady'sD.tiger's

35.40.()A.A.tobeB.asifC.asD.like

36.【B12】

A.forB.onC.atD.by

37.【B8】

A.waitedB.waitC.waitingD.towait

38.(48)

A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen

39.(50)

A.earlyB.lastC.beforeD.later

40.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

(41)

A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

41.________查看材料

A.upB.downC.backD.right

42.(43)

A.mendB.workC.makeD.change

43.【B4】

A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which

44.【B1】

A.contestB.connectC.contactD.content

45.(51)

A.hungryB.handsomeC.inaccurateD.excited

46.(42)

A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

47.【B5】

A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.ForD.Therefore

48.

49.【B11】

A.meantB.heardC.suggestedD.spoken

50.25.（）A.A.nearB.insideC.underD.outside

三、语音(10题)51.5.______A.clay

B.anyway

C.delay

D.Monday

52.(2)

A.suppose

B.dollar

C.noble

D.photo

53.(5)

A.crucial

B.decision

C.democracy

D.celebrate

54.(4)

A.chore

B.chocolate

C.arch

D.school

55.2.A.shortageB.luggageC.messageD.estimate

56.3.________A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

57.

A.surround

B.surprise

C.survive

D.purpose

58.(1)

A.starveB.towardsC.warnD.warm

59.(3)

A.exploit

B.contain

C.great

D.delay

60.（）A.A.view

B.flew

C.few

D.new

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Heseemedtobelookingforwordsathisdesk______toconveyhismeaningaspreciselyasIhaddone.

A.thatB.whereC.withwhichD.fromwhich

62.Thewomanwholostthekeyhopedthefinderwouldturnitoverto______.

A.officiallyanyone

B.officialanyone

C.anyoneofficial

D.anyoneofficially

63.Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutof______.

A.holdB.reachC.placeD.hand

64.Ipassedthecollegeentranceexamination.Neverinmylife______soexcited.

A.wouldIfeelB.IfeltC.hadIfeltD.Ihadleft

65.Wateris______hydrogenandoxygen.

A.madeupB.madeupofC.madebyD.makingby

66.—Haveyoubeenpaidforthepainting?—Yes,Iremember______$60forit.

A.tohavepaidB.topayC.beingpaidD.paying

67.Atthebusstop______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytoNorthCarolina.

A.wereB.wasC.isD.sitsandwaits

68.14.______hadhearrivedhomethanitbegantorain.A.NotuntilB.NosoonerC.ScarcelyD.hardly

69.Whydon'tyouhaveanightout?Itwouldtakeyour______offyourworries.A.A.caresB.headC.mindD.heart

70.7.______haveIheardanythinglikethatinmylife.A.Only

B.Surprisingly

C.Never

D.However

71.Theteacherwilltellus______tohavetheexamnextMonday.

A.ifB.thatC.ifnotD.whether

72.—Iheardyouwentmountainclimbingbutdidn'treachthetop.—Yes,wetried______.

A.hardlytoclimbthemountain

B.hardtoclimbthemountain

C.toclimbthemountainhard

D.toclimbthemountainhardly

73.Hawthornedifferedfromotherwriters______hesawthepotentialconsequencesofalldecisionsresultingineitherregenerationorpunishment.

A.inwhichB.inthatC.inwhatD.inhow

74.______yourpoorrecordinschool,wethinkyoushouldstudyharder.A.A.InspiteofB.InchargeofC.InviewofD.Incaseof

75.Ifyouwanthisaddress,youwillhaveto______thenumberinthebook.

A.lookintoB.lookupC.lookthroughD.lookafter

76.______whowouldliketogoonthetripshouldputtheirnamesonthelist.

A.ThoseB.TheseC.SomebodyD.Theones

77.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher_____.

A.thanateacher

B.thanthatofateacher

C.incomparisonwithateacher's

D.thanofateacher's

78.Sinceyouneedtocatchanearlytraintomorrowmorning,we______now.

A.mightaswellleave

B.hadbettertoleave

C.oughttohaveleave

D.shouldhavetoleave

79.______,electronsarestillsmaller.

A.Asatomssmallare

B.Asatomssmalleras

C.Smallasatomsare

D.Smalleratomsasare

80.Iamnotofthosepeoplewholikeastrenuous(费力的)holiday;Ibelievein______.

A.tookiteasy

B.takeniteasy

C.takingiteasy

D.takingiteasily

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

路边跪着一个学生模样的年轻女子，她面前放着—张纸，上面写着因父母突然病重而退学，希望好心人相助。写一篇短文描述此情景，并说明面对此事你如何做。

参考答案

1.A解析：文章最后一段提到：Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimalsnaturalhabitats.只要考生知道insteadof这个短语的意思就不难做出答案。

2.D解析：第三段第一句为该题主题句，下文全是列举。

3.C解析：本题考查的是对词语的理解能力。Standonone'sownfeet的意思是“可以独当一面，独立工作”。

4.B解析：参见句子：Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainintheweatherpicture．

5.A解析：读到第三段可知，it指的是happiness。

6.C解析：本题属主旨题。文章第一段第一句已明确点明本文的主旨。

7.D解析：参见第二段：当你驾驶着飞行器飞行在建筑物之上时，你会觉得自己的飞行如同超人一样。

8.A解析：6、7行说“每次面试都能让你学到东西”，故选A，“积极的经历”。

9.B解析：第5段结尾点明题意。

10.B

11.A解析：答案可以从第五句得出。原句是Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.意思与选项A相同。

12.B

13.C解析：由“inspector”可知，这些人是来视察、检查的，所以选C。

14.D解析：本题属细节题。根据文章第三段第三句即可选出答案

15.C

16.D推理判断题。

【试指导】通过阅读全文，可以看出作为继母的arah，真的爱Abe。

17.B解析：参见句子：Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstrain．

18.C53．最后广段。先抽水再放毒药。选项C是正确的。

19.C解析：首段第一句通过while一词对比美国和欧洲国家对愚人节的态度，由此可知C为正确答案。

20.D

21.D文中第二段提到Lawntennis被引入美国纽约，并且在那里举行了第一场比赛。

22.B解析：通篇讲的是过去的某一个广告。从第一段和第二段表明它如何成功的字眼，到最后一段的今天仍有人梦想着广告上所描述的故事。选项B是正确的。

23.A

24.A50．答案为A

根据短文第一段他们的目的地是客栈，和最后一段司机说她正往家赶，可推断司机住在客栈。

25.B

26.A解析：第二段。前面说明内部感官是干什么的。接着用ineffect强凋、总结、进一步说明内部感官的作用。选项A是正确的。

27.C解析：A、B项都是用来说明James本人，而不是其母亲。

28.A解析：文中的deeper指“人睡得深，睡得沉”，可以用heavier代替。

29.B解析：这是文章的主题。作者的中心观点在第二、三段中说得很清楚：世上有比钱更重要、更使人幸福的东西。

30.D参见最后一段的倒数最三行“…noticedhistidyclothing，hisneatlybrushedhairandhiscleanfingernails…”，不难推断出答案。

31.A

32.B解析：本题属推理分析题。这句话要表达的意思是：旅游带来了太多的人流车辆，所以居民们就很厌烦和不高兴(unhappy)。

33.A解析：根据本句结构(try+sth.+on+sb.)及上下文含义，可知“他一直在所有的顾客身上试验这同一个问题”，因此应选A项。

34.B解析：administeringjustice执法。这就是国王的执法方法。

35.D本题为词组搭配题。look常和like相连，意为“看上去像……一样”。这里指照片上是一位妇女和一位大约十二岁的小姑娘，小姑娘看上去像是这位妇女的女儿。

36.A解析：根据句意，这两位女性作者给读者回信但没有因为此项工作而接受到特殊的培训。故选A，含义是“为了……”。

37.C

38.C解析：这个男孩跑回家告诉他母亲他新认识的叔叔。

39.A解析：见上一条。

40.C解析：这篇文章介绍了奥林匹克运动会的历史。有记载的第一次奥林匹克运动会是在公元前776年的希腊举行的。

41.C推理判断题。

【应试指导】“踏着石阶过河时”可以抬头向前看，可以低头向下看，故此句意思应是“绝不能回头看”。

42.A解析：尽管他的母亲整日以泪洗面并为他祈祷，他仍不思悔改。mendone'sway表示“改过自新”。

43.A解析：本题为连接词选择题。whether和or可搭配，作ask的宾语。本句意为：不要问孩子她(他)是否喜欢那种食物。

44.C解析：“视线接触”用contact。

45.D解析：说到此，作者认为这是一个非常简单而清楚的问题，很容易说服别人。根据后面所说，作者明白事实并非如此，所以他觉得自己过于激动了。其他选项不合文章含义。选项D是正确的。

46.A解析：这次运动会持续了一天。它的唯一的比赛项目是短跑。短跑是首批13个项目中的一个。

47.D解析：因果关系，用therefore．

48.B走钢丝用walk。

49.C解析：Itissuggestedthat．．．意为“表明……”，其后不用should加动词原形的虚拟式。

50.B当小鸡在鸡蛋里成长发育时，

51.B

52.B解析：该题测试元音字母。的读音。A、C、D选项中o发[cu]音；B选项中o发[c]音。

53.A解析：选项A画线字母读[∫]，其他选项画线字母渎[s]。

54.D

55.D选项D画线字母读[ei]，其他选项画线字母读[i]。

56.AA项划线部分发[a：]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[c：]，故选A项。

57.DA、B、C三项划线部分发短音[e]，而D项发长音[e：]，所以选D项。

58.A

59.A解析：画线部分读[ci]，其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

60.B

61.C

62.C解析：不定代词如something，anyone之类，如有形容词修饰，形容词应放在不定代词后面。

63.Boutofreach意为“够不着，超过所能触及的范围”。

64.Cnever等否定词放在句首时用部分倒装。句意为：我通过了高考。在我的人生中，我从来没有这么兴奋过。

65.B解析：这道题考查动词make的词组。makeup的意思是“化妆或者捏造，虚构(故事、诗等)”；makeupof的意思是“构成，组成”；madeby意思是“由……制造”，用于被动语态。因此，本题应该选择B项。句意为：“水是由氡元素和氧元素组成的。”

66.C解析：这道题考查动词remember的用法。remember接动名词，表示“记得做过某事”；remember接动词不定式，表示“记得要去做某事”。此题要用动名词的被动式。

67.A这道题考查倒装句的用法。句首的Atthebusstop为地点状语，地点状语前置，句子要倒装，即主谓倒装，因此，空格处为句子的谓语，根据句子的主语可以判定答案为A项。

68.B14．句型nosooner...than刚??就??。选项B是正确的。

69.C本题考固定搭配。takeone’smind