2023年杭州市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】

2023年杭州市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnolgytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficultiesdueto______.

A.thelackofofficialsupport

B.itshighcost

C.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction

D.thelackoffinancialsupport

2.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.

A.thenewtiresontheirbikes

B.theautomobile

C.thenewstreet

D.thebicycleitself

3.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhatpreventspeoplefromconcentratingis____________．查看材料

A.anykindofnoise

B.greatchangesinlevelofnoise

C.backgroundnoise

D.variousbackgroundmusic

4.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinthepassage?______

A.Toprovethatfootballistheworld'smostimportantsport

B.ToshowthatArgentinaisbetterthanallothers

C.TocompareScotlandwithArgentina

D.Toexplaintheroleofsport

5.CriticsthoughtthatKeikowould______.A.A.diefromthecoldwaterinIceland

B.wouldbehappytoreturnhome

C.wanttobefree

D.beabletocatchhisownfood

6.Inexpressingtheirthoughts,greatwritersareable______.

A.toconfoundthereaders

B.tomovementotears

C.tomoveouractions

D.topuzzleourfeelings

7.Thewriterdoesn'tlikeLondonbecauseshe______.

A.isnotusedtothelifetherenow

B.haslivedthereforseventeenyears

C.preferstoliveinanold-fashionedhouse

D.hastobepolitetoeveryoneshemeetsthere

8.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewith?

A.Thinkingisasocialphenomenon.

B.Thinkingissolelyabrainfunction.

C.Thinkingisafunctionofthenervoussystem.

D.Thinkingisthesumtotalofbodilyactivity

9.Rubin'sstudyshowsthatforemotionalsupportamarriedwomanismorelikelytoturnto______.

A.amalefriendB.afemalefriendC.herparentsD.herhusband

10.Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingonearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesnotlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespaceshiptheastronautputsthewaterback.He"shoots"hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatonce.Therecanbenocrumbs.Crumbswouldfloataroundthespaceshipandgetintheway.Meatandcakeoftencomeinbite-sizedpieces.Astronautscantdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.

Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.

A.yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudo

B.youcan"thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship

C.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings

D.youcan"teatanythinginaspaceship

11.（）Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisthat．

A.themassofthefishDecidestheintensityofelectricpoweritgenerates

B.thestrengthofshockgivenByayoungelectricraycanonlylighttheBulbofapocketflashlight

C.tomakefulluseoftheenergyproducedByelectricfish，suitablewiresshouldBeavailable

D.amaturetorpedoiscapableofproducingenoughelectricitytoknockDownaman

12.PassageTwoAnyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly．Afewareveryeffectivecommunicators，conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlecturesclearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowanttoknowmoreaboutthesubject．OthersproduceDulllecturesfromwhichthestudentslearnlittleandwhicharelikelytokillanyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject．Lecturingisamajorpartofauniversitylecturersjobanditwouldseemreasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouldbeamajorstandardinassessingalecturerforpromotion．However，itisveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightissiventosuchfactorsasparticipationinresearch，numberofpublicationsandevenperformanceofadministrativeDu-ties．MypointofviewisthatalecturerslecturingshouldberegularlyevaluatedandthatthebestpeopletoCalTyoutthisevaluationarethoseairectlyonthereceivingend.Itcould．ofcourse，bearguedthatstudentsarenotcompetenttoevaluatetheacademicqualityoflectures．Ifanyoneshouldevaluatelecturers，itshouldbetheircolleagues.However．Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbeaskedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures，buttoevaluatetheeffectiveness．

Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluationstemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjecttocriticismbytheirstudents．However，lecturersshouldseesuche-valuationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofDefectsintheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetterlecturers．SuchasystemshouldbenefitbothstudentsandlecturersaswellashelpDepartmentheadstoassessthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff．

Accordingtotheauthor，allthestudentsknowthat________.

A.itistooDulltoattendlectures

B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsDesire

C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn

D.therearegreatDifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching

13.Whichyearwouldbeincludedinthe21stCentury?

A.2003.B.2103.C.1998.D.1921.

14.Clarewhoisretiredwantstoworkpart-timeattheweekend，forfurtherinformationsheshould___________．A.call302458567

B.visitTommysKindergarten

C.contacttheUniversityofCumbedand

D.applyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd

15.HowmanywaysaretheretogetintouchwiththeHarcourtLearningDirect?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

16.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

17.Anartist'schoiceofshapesandcolorsindicatesthathebelievestheyare______.

A.moremeaningfulthanwords

B.merelybeautiful

C.areflectionofhisexperiences

D.worthlookingat

18.Whatisexpectedoftheunemploymentrateforthisyear?

A.Lessthan4%.

B.About4%

C.Morethan4%.

D.Theinformationisnotgiven.

19.Thetwolettersareprobablywritingto______.

A.anadvertisementcompany

B.anadministrationoffice

C.aschoolnewspaper

D.atravelagency

20.Duringtheindustrializedtwentiethcentury,theroleofwomen______.

A.wasstrengthened

B.wasasimportantasearly

C.wasdeclined

D.wasmorereinforcedthanearlydays

21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofthekidney.

B.Eachkidneyiscomposedoftwoadrenalglands.

C.Themedullaisinsidethecortex.

D.Thecortexandthemedullahavedifferentfunctions.

22.Inthefirstparagraph,theexpression"buildingamentalsnowball"canbebestreplacedby______.

A.imaginingabigsnowball

B.awaitingaresultcalmly

C.takingadeepbreath

D.losingyourpatience

23.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe______.

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

24.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced_____.

A.atthebottom

B.inthemiddle

C.atthetop

D.belowthegreenlight

25.Accordingtothepassage，humanbeingscansurvivealmosteverywhereonearthbecause_________．

A.theyhavedevelopedadvancedformsoftransportation

B.theyhavelearnedhowtoprocessseawaterfordrinking

C.theirbodytemperaturecanvaryconsiderably

D.theirsheltersandclotheshelpthemtoadaptthemselvestotheenvironment

26.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?

A.HewantedtolaughatLarry.

B.HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.

C.HewaskindandgaveLarryatry.

D.HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.

27.HowdidthemembersoftheSocietytrytoimprovetheenvironment?

A.Theymadelawsthatprotectbirds.

B.Theytaughtyoungpeople,helpedpasslawsthatprotectanimalsandsoon.

C.Theytriedtomaketheworldbetter.

D.BothBand

28.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat______.

A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

D.bothBandC

29.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying"Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch"?A.A.Putupyourhands.

B.Don'tmoveorI'llshootyou.

C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch,youmustlistentome.

D.Yougofirstslowlyandwe'llhavelunchtogether.

30.Whichofthefollowingismostunlikelyfortheauthortodo?

A.Totalktothestudentswhohavementalproblems.

B.Tohelpstudentsdevelopafeelingofself-respect.

C.Toannounceastudent'sscoresinpublic.

D.Tokeepastudentfromplayingalone.

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B7】

A.usefulB.thoughtfulC.unnecessaryD.smart

32.________查看材料

A.roomB.homeC.houseD.Glenns"

33.(52)

A.passedB.listenedC.turnedD.walk

34.29.（）A.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.stayed

35.28.A.nearB.insideC.underD.outside

36.30.（）A.A.shortcomingB.convenienceC.partD.mobilephone

37.(53)

A.aB.someC.anyD.no

38.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】.Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.

Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.

The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.

Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandtheSenatewillchoosethevice-president.It’snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.

Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?

(41)

A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing

39.【B8】

A.guiltyB.criminalC.mistakenD.wrong

40.60.__________A.A.theplaceB.possessionC.turnD.care

41.InBritain,peoplehavedifferentaltitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally【21】themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice【22】havethepowerthattheydo.

Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot【23】jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic.either【24】footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed.inBritain,hemightheintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime【25】upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop【26】motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.

Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【27】,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we【28】thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【29】.

Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,evenifheisnotadetective(侦探),willoftenhavetohelp【30】andarrestcriminals.

And【31】dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident.orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.【32】apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe【33】world.

Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit【34】wellandIsupportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould【35】dothejobofapoliceman.

(41)

A.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire

42.(42)

A.stayedinB.workedforC.livedinD.playedat

43.通读下面的短文，回答题。

"It"snouse，Mum，"saidJohnny．"I"mjustnogoodatdancing．"

"You"vegottokeeptrying．Tonightwillbe

21

，dear．TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette．"Johnny

22

．EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek．Heandhisparentswent

tothe

23

attheClub，wherehishero，Alcide，playedtheaccordion（手风琴）withtheband．Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged．NowthatJohnnywasolder，hewas，24todancewithagirl!

25

JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub，musichadalreadystarted．Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette．"MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked．"That"sallright，"saidLisette．JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette"s

27

steps，buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher．ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay，"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd．Johnny

28

andranoutside，determinednevertogotoanotherdance．．

ThenextSaturday，AlcidedrovetoJohnny"shouseforsomepotatoes．HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion．Alcide"seyes

29

"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight，"Alcidesaid．Thenhedroveoff，leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed

30

him．

AttheClub，JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand

31

her．ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid，"Dearfriends，Igota

32

foryoutonight．YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling，Johnnysteppedupontheplatform，hiseyesonthefloor．Hebegantoplay，andthebandjoinedinbehindhim．Whenthesongended，heheardcheers．Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas

33

．"Youdidafinejobtonight．Play"withusagainnextSaturdaynight，"Alcidesaid．"Yes，sir!"saidJohnny．

34

hewentoutside，JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor．Lisettesteppedforward，smiling，"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid．

"Thankyou，"Johnnyblushed（脸红）．Ashewalkedon，Pierre

35

movedoutoftheway

forhimtopass．

Johnnypattedhisaccordion．Cometothinkofit，inhiswholelife，hehadneveronceseen

Alcideoutonthedancefloor．

________查看材料

A.difficultB.troublesomeC.differentD.Terrible

44.【B3】

A.inB.forC.aboutD.to

45.44.()A.A.lestB.incaseC.forfearD.sothat

46.【B4】

A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.could

47.【B5】

A.oldB.goodC.hadD.best

48.

21.（）A.A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashed

49.(49)

A.nightB.regularC.smallD.real

50.(55)

A.decideB.knowC.noticeD.confirm

三、语音(10题)51.(1)

A.waterB.whatC.washD.wallet

52.(2)

A.retire

B.science

C.giant

D.behind

53.(4)

A.admire

B.ordinary

C.general

D.celebrate

54.

A.although

B.author

C.booth

D.clothing

55.(5)

A.children

B.charge

C.church

D.chemistry

56.(3)

A.neither

B.thought

C.thick

D.through

57.

A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

58.（）A.A.births

B.depths

C.months

D.mouths

59.

3.A.

exerciseB.

exceptC.coffeeD.journey

60.（）A.A.aused??

B.??wished

C.Guessed

D.ressed

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.YoushouldvisittheFifthAvenue_______youareinNewYork.

A.forB.overC.duringD.while

62.Anintelligentpupilcandoadvancedwork,anditdoesnotmatter______agethechildis.

A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.whenever

63.______makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A.ThatB.ThethingC.AllD.What

64.（）Don’tleaveyourluggageinthecorridor．It’ube__________．

A.inB.byC.onD.to

65.I'mverymuchobligedtoyou______theinformation.A.A.onB.forC.withD.of

66.Thewaiterattherestauranthandedthemamenu______theycouldplaceanorder.

A.inthatB.nowthatC.sothatD.that

67.Theyworked______thecostoftheholidayanddecidediftheycouldaffordit.

A.atB.outC.offD.for

68.Isthereagasstationaround______Icangetsomepetrol?

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that

69.IfIdidn't______them______Ishouldprobablyforgetallaboutthem.

A.wrote;downB.write;downC.write;forD.written;about

70.—Isthehouseveryexpensive,Dick?—Idon'tthinkit'sworththe______theyareasking.

A.priceB.costC.valueD.money

71.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

72.Grammarbookshere_______well．

A.aresoldB.sellC.sellsD.havebeensold

73.—Whatdidyousee?—Isaw______policethere.

A.manyB.muchC.littleD.the

74.Whatalovelyday,______?

A.doesn'titB.isn'titC.hasn'titD.won'tit

75.Heisaverytallyoungman.Heisthesecond_____maninhiscompany.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.mosttall

76.SupposingI______toagreetoyourrequest,howdoyouthinktheotherstudentswouldfeel?

A.wouldB.areC.wereD.could

77.It'shightimewe______himaregisteredletter.A.A.sendB.sentC.hassentD.hadsent

78.Itwasrecommendedthatthey______forthedoctor.

A.haswaitedB.waitedC.shouldwaitD.shouldhavewaited

79.17.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.Hewastold

C.Thoughhehadbeentold

D.Havingtold

80.Takethisboxand______youcanfindenoughspace.

A.putitwhich

B.putupitwhichplace

C.putitwherever

D.putitinwhere

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍：1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富，有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外，该中心还提供许多其他活动，如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐，其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放，只需申请，会员即可免费使用。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.写一篇记述在海滨度周末的日记，内容应包括以下几点：(1)初夏，风和日丽；(2)有很多游人和小船；(3)我们捡贝壳(shell)；(4)日光浴(sunbathe)玩得很愉快。

参考答案

1.D

2.B根据文章第二段的内容，当时汽车刚刚兴起，人们对它还不太熟悉。

3.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第三段第一句可知，真正影响人们集中精力的是噪音级别的改变。

4.D解析：本文客观地表达了作者对体育运动的看法。

5.A见原文第四段。Keiko一两岁时被抓，之后不停地北转过多处地方饲养。但所有地方都在冰岛的南边，水温比冰岛高，而且已经是将近30年了。因此当人们决定把它放归大自然，回到它自己的家乡冰岛时，担心它已不能适应那里的低水温了。但相反，它非常适应。

6.B解析：第2段第2行讲伟大的作家能调动我们的思维和情绪，故选B。

7.A解析：本题问作者不喜欢伦敦的原因，考查的是对文章主旨大意的理解。作者在第一段中说她原来是非常喜欢伦敦的。但是在那儿住了17年以后却改变了看法。以下四段谈到由于看到礼貌、公共场合、安全、亲情等几个方面的变化，她对伦敦感到不那么习惯了。因此A选项isnotusedtothelifetherenow为正确答案。

8.D

9.B解析：本题要求考生指出Rubin的研究表明女人最可能向谁寻求感情上的支持。答案主要依据第六段和最后一段women'sfriendshipswitheachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupport，即“女人之间的友谊通常建立在共同的感情和感情方面的支持上，”和最后一段，awoman'sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage，“女人的最亲密的朋友往往是劝她脱离失败的婚姻的第一人”。由此可判断B选项贴切。

10.C根据对全文内容的把握，可以知道，宇航员在太空的生活不容易，所以他们必须学会许多新的与在陆地上生活不同的事情。

11.A

12.D

13.A

14.A

15.C

16.B解析：第三段说，马戏团的发言人申明解雇Cusick是为了保护其他人的安全。

17.D

18.C解析：细节题。由第二段段首句得知，去年的失业率达4%，而今年会更高。

19.C解析：两封信来自学校不同社团的人，一个是戏剧社的社长，一个是科学社的社员。并就学习成绩的作用问题发表看法。因此应是发表在学校报纸上的文章。选项C是正确的。

20.C解析：细节题。文章最后一段讲到了20世纪，“thestrongroleofwomenwasnotasdramaticasintheearlydaysofthecountry"。

21.B

22.D解析：句中“keeping…from”有助于理解考点意义，根据上下文可判断出该表达在此处的意义为选项D。

23.C文章中说，中产阶层的父母亲因为自己的工作是开创性的，因此对其子女也就比较开放，希望他们充满好奇。C项是正确的。

24.C解析：参见第二段。

25.D

26.C解析：通过两个人的对话可以看出。

27.D解析：第三段第一句为该题主题句，下文全是列举。

28.A解析：参见第三段。

29.B

30.C

31.C解析：一个富有思想的、极严肃的年轻人说：这样做太极端了，也是没有必要的。这样会把我们脆弱的大脑搞糊涂了。

32.C句意理解题。

【应试指导】从后面的内容可知，孩子们有的去睡觉，有的在学习，而大人则坐在起居室，所以房子里一片安静。

33.C解析：然后叔叔转向男孩问他做了什么事。

34.C介词后面必须跟名词性短语。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一个常用短语。有了手机反倒不怕迟到了。

35.B28．Ababychicken和develop二词指的是小鸡在鸡蛋里发育时。所以应用inside。选项B是正确的。

36.Ashortcoming意为“缺点，不足”;convenience意为“方便”。此处讲手机的第三个不足之处。

37.D解析：当知道男孩整日闲逛什么事也不做时，他承诺给男孩一个店铺让他经营。

38.D解析：这篇涉及美国的选举程序。2000年11月7日是美国的特别的日子。这一天全国的选民都在选举代表。这一日也叫总统大选日。

39.A解析：guilty表“有罪的”，与下文“innocent”(无罪的)对应。

40.B

41.C解析：由下文观点排除A、B两项，由最后一段知作者是欣赏警察行事的态度与精神，而不是羡慕。

42.C解析：本题属习惯逻辑题。下文中举例说明：有些人以他们居住的地方名称来取名字的。

43.C推理判断题。

【应试指导】从第一段Johnny不擅长舞蹈和下一句可推断出今晚与往常不同。

44.B

45.B本为关联词选择。lest意为“以免”，常引导目的状语从句，从句中要用虚拟语气；incase意为“万一”，常引导条件状语从句，从句中用虚拟语气；forfear意为“担心”，常和that连用引导状语从句；sothat意为“以便于”，常引导结果状语从句。

46.D解析：这个人可以打开这两个门中的任何一个。公正地、不受任何影响和暗示。Should，would，must所表示的应该、愿意、必须都不合题意。

47.C解析：我还记得一个电视节目，许多人被人从坏人手里救出来。

48.C现在完成时，havehad。强调结果，表示出了车祸就需要用手机与人联系。

49.B解析：B选项regular的意思是“一般的，普通的，正常的”。该句意思是：该校所授课程与正规学校相同。

50.D解析：Confirm确认，notice通知。前面提到私人调查员，他的职业就是确认。选项D是正确的。

51.A解析：该题测试元音字母a的读音。选项B、C、D中a发[c]音；选项A中a发[c:]音。

52.D解析：画线部分读[ai]，其他选项的画线部分读[aie]。

53.C

54.D

55.D解析：该题测试辅音字母组合ch的读音。选项A、B、C中字母ch发[ts]音；选项D中字母ch发[k]音。

56.A解析：画线部分读[z]，其他选项的画线部分读[0]。

57.B

58.D

59.AA画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

60.B

61.D解析：for因为，over，during后不能接从句。While在什么其间。你在纽约期间应该参观一下第五大道。

62.A解析：“不论什么年纪”用whateverage。

63.D解析：what引导主语从句。what在从句中做主语。

64.A

65.B本题为介词辨析题。本句大意为：我非常感谢你给我提供的这些信息。

66.C解析：sothat表目的。

67.B解析：workout表“计算出”。

68.C解析：该题测试where引出的限定性的定语从句的用法。答案选项where引出的定语从句修饰前面的名词station，where在定语从句中担当地点状语。而A选项which，以及D选项that不能在引出的定语从句中担当状语，故不用。

69.B

70.A解析：该题测试常用名词在上下文中的用法。在涉及买卖活动时，最常用的是price。value用于指某物的价值，cost指花费，或工本费。money意思是钱。thepricetheyareasking在此句中可换用theamountofmoney。题干中的asking意思是要价，故答案选用选项A。

71.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

72.B

73.D解析：该题测试集合名词police的用法。police作为集合名词，要与定冠词the并用，为复数概念。指许多警察可用manypolicemen。many和much是表量的形容词，不能修饰po