2023年柳州市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】

2023年柳州市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whatdoestheword"antique"mean?A.A.OldB.ShabbyC.WornD.Decent

2.Inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,theword"lists"couldbestbereplacedby______.

A.anyquestions

B.anyproblems

C.questionsfromtextbooks

D.anynumberofquestions

3.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.

A.itispossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabledpeople

B.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld

C.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatest

D.IndiahasnotmuchmoredisabledpeoplethanCanada

4.46.WhatcanwelearnaboutMissJackson?

A.Sheisaseriouslady.

B.Sheisastrictteacher.

C.Sheisanarrow-mindedlady.

D.Sheisapoorbutkindteacher

5.Inthefollowing,whichsubjectisthesafestonetostartaconversation?______

A.Salary.B.Privacy.C.Politics.D.Weather.

6.Wheredidthemoviesbegin?ItisoftensaidthattheyareanAmericaninvention.Itisnotentirelytrue.Themotionpicturehasbeenthemostinternationalarts.Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury,inventorsinFrance,EnglandandtheUnitedStateswereamongthedozensofmenwhoweretryingtodevelopwaysofusingphotographstocreatetheeffectofmotion.Soonafter1889,whenthefamousinventorThomasEdisonfirstshowedmotionpicturesthroughadevicecalledthekinetoscope(活动电影放映机),otherdevicesforthesamepurposeappearedallovertheworld.Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdisonwastheintroductionof35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

ThatthemoviesareanAmericaninventionisnotentirelytrue.Thismeansthat______.

A.itisentirelywrong

B.tosomedegree,itistrue

C.itisnottrueatall

D.itisperfectlyright

7.Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.

A.yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudo

B.youcan'thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship

C.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings

D.youcan'teatanythinginaspaceship

8.Whocooksdinner?

A.TheguestswhostayintheCampingGround.

B.Thechefatthecampinggroundrestaurant.

C.TheowneroftheCampingGround.

D.Doesnotmentionatall.

9.39.Thedriverwhocausedtheaccident______.A.drovevery,veryfastB.killedanotherdriverC.killedhimselfD.bothAandC

10.Acandleusedtobumatauctionsales______.

A.becausetheytookplaceatnight

B.asasignalforthecrowdtogether

C.tolimitthetimewhenofferscouldbemade

D.tokeeptheauctioneerwarm

11.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill____.

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday"swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

12.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.informB.persuadeC.entertainD.argue

13.

Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather．

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent．

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain．

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend．

14.Peopleenjoytalkingabout"first".Theyliketoremembertheirfirstloveortheirfirstcar.Butnotallfirstsarehappyones.Fewpeopleenjoyrecallingthefirststhatarebad.Oneofhistorysbadbutimportantfirstswasthefirstcaraccident.Autoswerestillyoungwhenithappened.ThecrashtookplaceinNewYorkCity.Theyearwas1896.ThemonthwasMay.Amanwasvisitingthecityinhisnewcar.Atthetime,bicycleriderswerestilltryingtogetusedtothenewsetofwheelsontheroad.Nooneissurewhowasatfault.Inanycase,thebikeandthecar

collided.Themanonthebikeinjured.Thedriverofthecarhadtostayinjailandwaitforthehospitalreportonthebicyclerider.Luckily,theriderwasnotkilled.Thresyearslater,anotherautomobilefirsttookplace.ThescenewasagainNewYorkCity.ArealestatebrokernamedHenryBlisssteppedoffastreetcar.Hewashitbyapassingcar.Onceagain,nooneissurejusthowithappenedorwhosefaultitwas.Thedriverofthecarwasputinjail.PoorMr.Blissbecamethefirstpersontodieinacaraccident.

Thispassageisabout______.

A.thefirstbicycleaccident

B.firstthingsintheworld

C.twoofthefirstautoaccidents

D.thefirstvehicleswithwheels

15.HowdidCalifornianMichaelSchwabefeelaboutdrivinganelectriccar?

A.Tooexpensive.

B.Hardtodrive.

C.Easytocontrol.

D.Morethanjustacharge.

16.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

17.

根据以上材料，回答40～43问题。

第40题Apersonisgenerallybelievedtoachievepersonalgrowthwhen_______．

A.hehasgivenuphissmokinghabit

B.hehasmadegreateffortsinhiswork

C.heiskeenonlearninganythingnew

D.hehastriedtodeterminewhereheisonhisjourney

18.Stampcollectorshavepaid￡16800for______.

A.fourteenOnePennyOrange-Reds

B.twelveTwoPennyBlues

C.oneOne-PennyOrange-Red

D.oneTwoPennyBlue

19.Thefireburned______.

A.200,000acresinabout15hours

B.about1,333acresinabout1hour

C.about3,000acresin2hours

D.70milesinmorethan15hours

20.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.

A.isinsignificant

B.isenormous

C.seemsoverestimated

D.remainsunknown

21.ByreferringtoSam'sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle

22.Whichofthefollowingwordsdescribestheauthor'sattitudetolawyers?

A.Optimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Negative.D.Anxious.

23.WhenMarywasinhospital,thecouplerealizedthat______.

A.theyhadtoputtheirplanintopractice

B.healthwasmoreimportantthanwealth

C.hearttroublewasaseriousillness

D.theybothneededtostopworking

24.Fromthispassage,wecanguessthatthewriter______.

A.likeselephants

B.hasaverylargegarden

C.admiresthewondersofnature

D.likestomeasurethings

25.Thisarticleisprobablyfrom______.

A.ascientificmagazine

B.areporttothegovernment

C.aschooltextbook

D.ascientificreportinanewspaper

26.Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe______.

A.OneMan'sMeatisAnotherMan'sPoison

B.FoodsandCultures

C.SnailandOctopus

D.PeopleAreIllogicalinFrontofDelicacies

27.PassageTwoTelephonebooksinthe

UnitedStates

havewhite,blueandyellowpages.

Thewhitepageslistpeoplewithphonesbylastname,thebluepagescontainnumbersofcityservices,governmentagenciesandpublicschools.

Businessesandprofessional(专业的)servicesarelistedinaspecialsection,theyellowpages.

Tomakealong-distancecall,youneedanareacode.Eachareainthe

U.S.

hasanareacode.

Theareacoveredbyoneareacodemaybesmallorlarge.

Forexample,

NewYorkCity

hasoneareacode,butsodoesthewholestateof

Oregon.Ifyouwanttoknowtheareacodeofaplace,youcanlookitupintheareacodemap,whichisprintedinthefrontofthewhitepages.Therearealotofpubllictelephonesinthe

US.Theyhavetheirownnumbers.Ifyouaremakingalong-distancecallonapubictelephoneandrunoutofmoney,givethenumberonyouphonetothepersonyouaretalkingto,thenhangupthereceiver,andhecancallyouback.Ifyoumakealong-distancecallandgetawrongnumber,calltheoperatorandexplainwhathappened.Thismeansthatyoucanmakethecallagaintotherightnumberwithouthavingtopaymoremoney.36.Wherecanyoufindthetelephonenumberofacitycouncil(市议会)inthetelephonebook?A.Inthebluepages.B.Inthewhitepages.C.Intheyellowpages.D.Inaspecialsection.

28.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage.

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage.

C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies.

29.Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?

A.Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.

B.Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizedpieces.

C.Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrumbs.

D.Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.

30.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatacompetentchild______.

A.doeswhatheistold

B.playswithotherchildren

C.canperform.certaintask

D.tellsotherchildrenwhattodo

二、完型填空(20题)31.HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekend?Nowyou【C1】______dobothatthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworks(网络)havebecomea【C2】______formanypeopletoshopwithout【C3】______havingtoleavetheirhome.Someshoppersare【C4】______ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets—fightingthecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimeshavingslight【C5】______offindinganythingtheywanttobuy.TheydrathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetandwatchafriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct【C6】______amodelshowsit.Andtheycanshoparoundtheclock,buyingsomething【C7】______bymakingaphonecall.Departmentstoresandevenmail-ordercompaniesare【C8】______tojoininthesuccessofhomeshopping.Largedepartmentstoresarebusy【C9】______theirownTVchannels(频道)toencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.Customerscanaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace【C10】______,allthroughtheirTVsets.Willshoppingbytelevision【C11】______taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?Someindustrymanagersthinkso.【C12】______manypeoplefindshoppingatarealstoreagreatenjoyment.Andformanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto【C13】______ortryondressestheywanttobuy.Thats【C14】______specialistssaythatinthefuture,homeshoppingwill【C15】______togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.

【C1】

A.needB.willC.havetoD.can

32.(47)

A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt

33.andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioA.useB.spreadC.coverD.connection

34.【B1】

A.goodB.distantC.poorD.fine

35.【B18】

A.yetB.butC.evenD.now

36.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishA.requireB.requestC.supplyD.demand

37.29.A.obscureB.difficultC.impossibleD.unable

38.

第31题请将正确答案填在第31处。

A.acceptingB.enjoyingC.carryingoutD.1isteningto

39.(45)

A.hopefulB.beneficialC.complicatedD.impossible

40.(77)

A.withB.asC.toD.on

41.(55)

A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions

42.【C8】

A.boughtB.testedC.foundD.needed

43.________查看材料

A.catchingB.throwingC.beatingD.playing

44.26.A.inthatB.sothatC.suchthatD.exceptthat

45.(46)

A.hardB.hisownC.aday'sD.good

46.

47.【B19】

A.stillB.thenC.neverthelessD.moreover

48.

第35题请将正确答案填在第35处。

A.hegingB.dependonC.keepD.turnto

49.(50)

A.costsB.priceC.moneyD.award

50.(37)

A.toB.throughC.forD.at

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.surround

B.surprise

C.survive

D.purpose

52.（）A.A.advance

B.aircraft

C.pack

D.banana

53.(2)

A.sideB.ideaC.fiveD.lid

54.(1)

A.law

B.ignoreC.walkD.also

55.

A.medium

B.western

C.Mediterranean

D.revolution

56.(3)

A.JuneB.soonC.classroomD.drew

57.(5)

A.until

B.southern

C.without

D.puzzle

58.2.______A.surprised

B.pleased

C.refused

D.increased

59.4.A.machine

B.

attention

C.major

D.China

60.找出下列选项中不同的发音（）A.squareB.farewellC.declareD.disappear

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Interestinglyenough,itiswomen______menwhogetdivorces.

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.exceptD.apartfrom

62.Hismotheralwayskeepsacandleinthehouse______thereisapowercut.

A.incaseB.inthecaseC.intheeventD.ineventof

63.______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.

A.BeingsettledB.SettledC.HavingsettledD.Settling

64.13.Asitwasastormynight,______peoplewenttoseethefilm.A.afewB.fewC.severalD.many

65.ThoughIhaven’tseenhimforyears,Ican______hisvoiceonthetelephone.

A.realizeB.discoverC.acceptD.recognize

66.Iknowyouhadmanyideas,butyouneednottrouble______them.

A.rememberB.rememberingC.rememberedD.toremember

67.17.Thelightisstillon.Whynot______?A.turnitonB.turnitoffC.turnonitD.turnoffit

68.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully.

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugsaretaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

69.ThenovelTheDaVinciCode______agreatsuccessandwastranslatedinto44languagesin2004.

A.appreciatedB.wonC.enjoyedD.seized

70.Allthesereferencebooksare______tomebymysupervisor.

A.relatedB.recommendedC.interpretedD.demonstrated

71.Hedoesn'twant______thathe'sgoingaway.

A.tobeknown

B.himtobeknown

C.thattobeknown

D.ittobeknown

72.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome______.A.A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.banned

73.Theysoonrealizedthat,______,thesituationwouldgetworse.

A.unlessdealingwithcarefully

B.ifnotcarefullydealingwith

C.unlesscarefullydealtwith

D.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

74.Ithinkyou'dbetter______hisadviceandrestforafewdays.

A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.took

75.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,______.

A.sodoesJerry

B.Jerryistoo

C.neitherdoesJerry

D.Jerrydoesn'ttoo

76.Hewillgeteverythingready______threedays.

A.afterB.forC.inD.since

77.Youshouldthink______yourselfinsteadofjustobeyingothers.

A.ofB.toC.byD.for

78.Thegardenerwascalledintotelltheway______thepoordoghaddied.

A./B.inthatC.whichD.bywhich

79.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

80.Theuniversityhaslaunchedaresearchcentertodevelopnewwaysof______bacteriawhichhavebecomeresistanttodrugtreatments.

A.regulatingB.haltingC.interruptingD.combating

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可

以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示：

1．“英语角”于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

2．活动时间：每周六上午。

3．活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。

4．谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意．词数应为100左右

六、写作(1题)82.61．你(LiYuan)丢失了一本书。写一篇失物启事。启事内容如下：

(1)书名；

(2)丢书的地点、时间；

(3)书对你的重要性；

(4)联系方式。

参考答案

1.A本题为词义理解题。根据第二段第一句和第三段第一句的上下文可以看出，antique即second-handandvaluable，中文含义为古董。shabby意味着褴褛；worn意味着“用旧的”；decent意味着“得体的”。

2.C

3.B

4.D

参见第三段。

5.D

6.B第一段第三句中的“notentirelytrue”意为“不完全正确”，也就是B项内容。“tosomedegree，itistrue．”意为“在某种程度上，它是真的”。

7.C解析：根据对全文内容的把握，可以知道，宇航员在太空的生活不容易，所以他们必须学会许多新的与陆地不同的事情。

8.A解析：第一段。到那里去的旅游者都喜欢使用那里的厨房设备。可见是客人自己动手做饭。

9.A39．答案为A

此考题为细节题。我们知道事故的起囚足第3个司机的高速驾驶。文章最后一段提及该司机伤势严重，而另两辆车的司机的情况在文中未被提及，故B，C和D不是正确答案，A为唯一正确选择。

10.C

11.A在文中第四段第一句“Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy．”后，接着就写到了具体的例子，因此答案选A项。

12.A解析：文章告诉读者textbooks与其他文本的区别，属于提供信息给读者的文章，故选A。

13.A通过上下文可知。

14.C文章由“first”引入，介绍了twofirstautoaccidents。

15.D解析：参见第一段的最后一句：租电动汽车的人说，开电动汽车所获得的远比所支付的要多。

16.B解析：第三段说，马戏团的发言人申明解雇Cusick是为了保护其他人的安全。

17.A见第一段第二句：“人们通常将个人的成长看作是易于辩认和衡量的外在结果”。A项戒掉吸烟的习惯是：“易于辩认和衡量的外在结果”，所以A正确。

18.D

19.B解析：见原文第三段，第一句。大火大约在15个小时就烧掉了两万英亩。两个数字相除得出答案。

20.D

21.C解析：以Sam为例告诉读者如何解决问题。这也是全篇的中心。选项C是正确的。

22.C解析：本题为情感推论题。从全文来看，作者一开始就认为美国的律师太多，给社会带来了许多负面影响。总之，作者对律师的态度是消极的、批评的。

23.A解析：这道题考查综合判断的能力。答案主要可以从第一、二段得出。在第一段中作者告诉我们，玛丽和她的丈夫喜欢书店，他们很少在经过一家书店的时候不进去看一看的。并且他们经常谈论有一天他们要开自己的书店。第二段中说玛丽因病住院后，他们决定认真考虑这件事了。而且，“玛丽意识到自己必须放慢工作的节奏，不能再做那些令人劳累的工作了”。据此，可以断定A选项“他们不得不实施他们的计划了”为正确选择。Putsomethingintopractice的意思是“把……付诸实施”。篇幅较长的应用文，如广告，可采用“逆读法”，先读理解题，从中把握题干与选项所含重要信息。然后，从短文中查找相关内容，快速找到信息点，增强解题的针对性。

24.C解析：全文讲了寄生的花是如何被动物传播的。可见大自然的奇妙。选项C是正确的。

25.D

26.A解析：文章第一句话是文章的主题句，暗示了人们在饮食方面有相差悬殊的不同喜好，接着用蜗牛的例子阐明了这种差异。

27.A36．答案为A

从第一段thebluepagescontainnumbersofcityservices，governmentagencies可知蓝页中可查到政府机构，因此选A。

28.C

29.A文章第一段提出“Allthewaterisre-movedfromthefood．”，即所有的太空食品都要脱水处理，因此A项正确。

30.D

31.D网络购物时代使得人们能够(can)购物和在家看电视两不误。

32.C

33.B根据overtheradioandtelevisionnet—works可以确定答案为spread，意思为“语言的传播”。

34.C解析：从文章内容来看，只有C项“差的”符合题意。

35.C解析：句意理解题。根据文中内容，应选表示转折的副词even。

36.D根据后一句中的aworldlanguage可知应选择demand表示对英语的需求。

37.D29．答案为D

此题主语为speaker，且受定语从句的限定，unable“不能的，不会的”，符合句意。指人时，obscure“默默无闻的”；difficult“不易相处的”；impossible“无法忍受的”，不符句意。

38.DA项“接受”；B项“喜爱”；C项“完成，执行”，不符合句意。listentowhatshesays．听她所说的事，故选D。

39.D解析：我们把附近的学校都走遍了。父亲与学校的争执越多，我入学的可能性就越小。

40.C解析：challenge挑战。对人的创造精神的挑战。

41.D解析：着手解答问题。attack意为“从事，着手，开始做某事”。

42.D根据下文他去买钉子，可知他需要钉子，故应选D项。

43.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】catch接住；throw扔；beat敲打；play玩。三个小孩子应该是互相把球扔给另一个人。

44.A26．答案为A。inthat(因为，既然)是个词组，表示原因，相当于because/since；选项B(以至于)、选项C(如此……以至于)和选项D(除了)都不符句意。

45.C解析：充足的睡眠可使一个人放松，有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday's正好符合此题要求。

46.Dcomedown的意思是“传下来”。

47.B解析：then在此起作结论之用，意为“因此”。

48.C本题为词义选择题。keeplearnin9：“继续学习”。A项“开始”；B项“依靠”；D项“转向”，均不符合句意，故选C。

49.A解析：下面讲了对真树要做很多的维护性工作，要有一定的支出。根据这个含义，比较四个选项，选项A是正确的。用假树花费会低一些。cost“花费，费用”符合题意。

50.C

51.D解析：A，B，C项划线部分发短音[e]，而D项发长音[e:]，所以选D项。

52.C

53.D解析：本题属元音字母的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[ai]，只有D项中发音为[i]。故选D。

54.D解析：画线部分读[c:l]，其他选项的画线部分读[c:]。

55.AA项划线部分发[i：]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[e]，因此选A项。

56.C解析：画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u:]。

57.C解析：画线部分读阳[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[Λ]

58.DA、B、C三项的划线部分发浊辅音[d]，D项的划线部分发清辅音[t]，因此选D项。

59.C

60.D

61.B

62.A

63.B解析：该题测试过去分词用作状语的用法。B选项Settled(得到解决)用作状语，相当于：Sincetheirquarrelhadbeensettledinafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoenend.而选项C和选项D都是表示主动语态，故小用。

64.B根据全句意思，应选用表示否定意义的词few。

65.D解析：recognize意为“认出、辨认出”。

66.D解析：troubletodo表示“费力做某事”，故选D。只接用不定式的动词有：agree/fail/arrange/decide/hope/expect/refuse/want/manage/hurry/prepare/promise/pretend/think/wish等。

67.B17．答案为B

灯还亮着，为什么不关掉?turnon“开灯”，turnoff“关灯”，不定代词it一般放在词组中间。

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