2023上半年许昌市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2023上半年许昌市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Stresscanaffecttherespiratorysystemby_____.

A.decreasingthepulserate

B.alossofcarbondioxide

C.causingbreathingproblems

D.causingasthma

2.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Anewtypeoffencingisintroduced.

B.CattleranchingandfarmingintheUnitedStates.

C.Barbedwireisbetterthansingle-strandedwire.

D.Howthewiresweremadeinindustry.

3.Theunderlinedphrase"themostvocal"inParagraph3means______.

A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowin

B.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighly

C.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly

D.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess

4.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.

C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice.

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

5.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

6."Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeituseful."means______.

A.ifyouwanttomakeyourstrongbodyUseful,youmusthaveanintelligentmind

B.inordertomakeyourintelligentmindusefulyoumusthaveastrongbody

C.tomakeyourstrongmindmostusefulyouneedastrongbody

D.ifyouhaveastrongbodyyouwillhaveastrongmind

7.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowhermistake?

A.We'i1beveryexcited.

B.We'llfeelunfortunate.

C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor.

D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk.

8.PassageThreeIt'sChristmasagain.

Weliveonadirtystreetinashabbyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tmuchgood.Youcan'tseehowpitifulitisthatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofthisfilth(污秽)anddirt.Mychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Buthow?Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.TheMcGarityshavemoney,buttheyareshow-offswithit.

TheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcookieswhileagroupofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts,andwhenshecouldn'teatanymore,shethrewtherestdownthesewer(阴沟).MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouse(教育中心)isn’trich,butsheknowsthings,sheunderstandspeople.

Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Everybobyelseherelooksawaybecausethey'rsashamedoftheirlives.

I'dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.41.Thewritersuggeststhatherfamily______.A.isextremelyrichB.isanunhappyoneC.livewithniceandkindpeopleD.longforachangeintheirlife

9.Accordingtothispassage,whichoneofthefollowingspellingswouldWebsterhaveapprovedinhisdictionaries?

A.Develope.B.Theatre.C.Color.D.Honour.

10.Atornadois______.

A.atropicalcyclonewithwindsof74mphorgreaterwhichstartsoverwater

B.afierce,harmful,spinningwindaccompaniedbyafunnel-shapedcloud

C.anicecreamcone

D.adanceperformedinSpain

11.Dinosaurscientistscangetinformationdirectlyby______.

A.studyingdinosaurfossils

B.examiningmodernanimals

C.watchingdinosaurs

D.usingtelescopes

12.Allofthemoneythatthestudentsmakegoestohelpingalocal_____project

A.youthB.storeC.adultD.sports

13.TheauthordoesNOTsuggestgettingrecognitionvocabularyintoactivevocabularyby______.

A.makingalistofwordsyouneedandlookingupthenewonesinadictionary

B.spendinghalfanhourstudyingthedictionary

C.consciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreading

D.tryingtousethewordsyourecognize

14.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

15.Whichofthefollowingisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage?

A.Psychologistsdonotyetknowhowpeoplesee.

B.Theexperimentsinwhichallfactorsarecontrolledarebetter.

C.Thestudyofperceptionisgoingonnow.

D.Perceptiondoesnotinvolvepsychologicalfactors.

16.Theauthorstatesthatallglaciers______.

A.aretwomilesthick

B.form.frozenlakes

C.areamillionyearsold

D.moveandslide

17.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.comparedwithotherhospitalsnursesatBethIsraelHospitalaremorepatient

B.inmosthospitalspatientcareisinadequatefromtheprofessionalpointofview

C.inmosthospitalsnursesgetlowsalaries

D.comparedwithotherhospitals,nurseshavetoworklongerhoursatBethIsraelHospital.

18.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

19.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld______.

A.throughcontactwithsociety

B.graduallyandunderguidance

C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct

D.throughexposuretosocialinformation

20.Aluminumis______.A.A.lightweight,rustproofbutnoteasilyshapedintodifferentforms

B.heavyweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms

C.lightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms

D.lightweightandeasilyshapedintodifferentformsbutitiseasytobecomerusty

21.Byactingasacasemanager,LeeWildescan______.

A.senddrugsonordertoasmallgroupofpeople

B.senddrugsandhopesthatrightpeoplegetthem

C.sendwhateverdrugshegetsfromclinics

D.writehisownprescriptions

22.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

23.Thefamilysuedfor______.

A.painandsuffering

B.doctornegligence

C.elderabuse

D.hospitalnegligence

24.Accordingtotheauthor,teenagerebellion______.

A.maybeafalsebelief

B.iscommonnowadays

C.existedonlyinthe1960s

D.resultedfromchangesinfamilies

25.ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed____.

A.atNahantB.ontheStatenIslandC.inBostonD.inNewYork

26.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall______.

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.diffieuhthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

27.Accordingtothepassage,youngpeoplecanpaylessfortheirstayinthehostelif______.

A.theysharetheirfoodwitheachother

B.theycanprovetheyhavejoinedthehostelorganization

C.theyhavebroughtenoughequipmentwiththem

D.theycanprovethattheyarefromaforeigncountry

28.WhatwasthefirstreactionoftheBritishpublictowardsFather'sDay?A.A.Theythoughthighlyofitandaccepteditatonce.

B.Theyjustaccepteditatoncewithoutanyhesitation.

C.Theyjustthoughtitajoke.

D.Theythoughtitwastooartificialandtookalongtimetoaccept.

29.Thepolicestationasksforpublichelpbecause______.

A.ordinarypeoplelikethetelevisionprogramme

B.ordinarypeopleareinterestedinpicturesofpaintings,jewellery,etc.

C.thepolicemencannotcatchthethievesthemselves

D.ordinarypeoplemayhelpthepolicemengetusefulinformationaboutthecriminals

30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Blackstandsforunhappiness.

B.Blackmakespeoplethinkofnight.

C.Blackmakespeoplethinkofsorrow.

D.Blackisthecolorofthemourning.

二、完型填空(20题)31.22.（）A.A.flourB.milkC.vitaminsD.eggs

32.(49)

A.securityB.trafficC.libraryD.dorm

33.(52)

A.triesB.continuesC.wantsD.decides

34.【C2】

A.showB.wayC.reasonD.purpose

35.32.（）A.A.stillB.yetC.againD.already

36.根据以下内容，回答题。

Whatisintelligence（智力）anyway?WhenIwasinthearmy

1

anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook，and，against

2

of100，scored160.

Ihadanauto-repairmanonce，who，ontheseintelligencetests，couldnot

3

havescoredmorethan80.

4

，whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim——andhealways

5

it.

Well，then，supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemI"dprovemyselfa

6

.InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands，I"ddopoorly.

Considermyauto-repairman7

.Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid，"Doc，adeaf-and-dumb（聋哑）man

8

somenails.Havingenteredastore，heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade

9

movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He

10

hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well，Doc，the

11

manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors（剪刀）.

12

doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid，"Why，youfool，heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.I"vebeen

13

thatonallmycustomerstoday，butIknew

14

I"dcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."BecauseyouaresogoddamnededycatedmDoc.Iknewyoucouldn"tbevery

15

"

AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

WhenIwasinthearmy

1

anintelligenceA.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

37.【C13】

A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

38.(45)

A.impressedB.surprisedC.excitedD.comforted

39.28.A.dropB.shortC.cutD.lack

40.【B13】

A.madeB.addressedC.writtenD.sent

41.22.A.replyB.answerC.joinD.interrupt

42.

第28题请将正确答案填在第28处

A.changeB.breakC.supportD.form

43.(55)

A.careB.serveC.likeD.know

44.23.A.alreadyB.justC.evenD.also

45.(50)

A.individualB.teamC.footballD.basketball

46.(43)

A.piecesB.partsC.pairsD.double

47.【B15】

A.foundedB.erectedC.basedD.constructed

48.(42)

A.presidentB.someoneC.candidatesD.representatives

49.【B14】

A.nothingB.alotC.somethingD.alittle

50.59.________A.A.whichB.thatC.asD.like

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.bridges

B.faces

C.cakes

D.pages

52.(5)

A.new

B.few

C.sew

D.due

53.(3)

A.wholeB.whileC.whomD.whose

54.

A.surround

B.surprise

C.survive

D.purpose

55.3.A.sew

B.renew

C.few

D.knew

56.(1)

A.surprised

B.pleased

C.refused

D.increased

57.（）A.A.size

B.prize

C.exist

D.plne

58.（）A.A.leave

B.scream

C.head

D.lead

59.4.A.machine

B.

attention

C.major

D.China

60.(4)

A.rubberB.curiousC.gunD.public

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Maryhasjustcalledandasked______tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A.youandIB.youandmeC.IandyouD.meandyou

62.I______swiminsummerwhenIwasyoung.

A.usedtoB.usedC.wasusedtoD.didusedto

63.Whatwehavetotake______thecoursesofferedonlyforthisterm.

A.areB.isC.havebeenD.hasbeen

64.Thepolicechieforderedthatparking______onMainStreetduringtherushhour.

A.beprohibited

B.beprohibiting

C.isprohibited

D.wasprohibited

65.Themanconfessedthathe______amurder.

A.didB.conductedC.committedD.performed

66.Thoughmyfathersufferedfromillness,hehadto______greatpaintoworkformyeducation.

A.liveinB.liveatC.livewithD.liveupto

67.—Whatdidthechildrendoinschool?—Theirteacher______ashorttalkabouttheirholiday.

A.madethemalltogiven

B.isgettingthemallgiving

C.madethemallgiving

D.gotthemalltogive

68.Thisis______thelatestexampleofgovernmentinterference.A.A.utterlyB.merelyC.readilyD.significantly

69.______LiuXiangfailedtocompeteinthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,heisstillaherointheeyesofourChinesepeople.

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.SoD.Because

70.Thedoctorstriedtheirbesttosavethepatient'slife,_____failed.

A.orB.soC.butD.because

71.Thecurrent______istowardsmorepart-timeemployment.A.A.directionB.trendC.situationD.position

72.Inoticedthatthemealswerewell______whatwaschargedforthem.A.A.worthwhileB.worthyofC.worthD.worthy

73.Hisopinionswere______acceptedduringthediscussion;nooneopposedhim.

A.consistentlyB.universallyC.frequentlyD.informally

74.Thebook______interesting,butit'sveryinstructive.

A.can'tbeB.maynotbeC.shouldnotbeD.mightbe

75.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Theroom______.

A.isbeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainted

76.Heispooringrammarandsometimescannoteven______averbfromanoun.

A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk

77.IshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who

78.Thenewshetoldmeyesterdayseemed______.

A.surprisedB.tosurpriseC.surprisingD.surprise

79.I______thepaperafterlunch.That'soneofthethingsIreallyenjoy.

A.usedtoread

B.amusedtoreading

C.usetoread

D.haveusedtoread

80.IfI(leave)______alittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

五、书面表达(1题)81.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的书面通知。提示：

1．时间：ll月24日，周六晚上7点。

2．地点：2号教学楼的报告厅（1ectureroom）。

3．内容：歌曲、朗诵（recitation）、舞蹈、话剧等，还有美籍教师演讲。

4．目的：提高学生英语听说能力。

5．报名地点：办公楼203室，学生会（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要点不得遗漏。

2．符合书面通知的格式。

3．词数为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowritearecommendation.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

阅读下面广告并写一封自荐信。

假设你是李明，这则广告引起了你的兴趣，请用英文写一封自荐信。要点如下：

1．对夏令营主题的理解；

2．根据招聘要求自我介绍；

3.参加夏令营的目的。

参考答案

1.C解析：第二段中提到，压力会影响到呼吸(respiratory)系统，会引起哮喘症(asthma)，使人呼吸加快。

2.A解析：本题为主旨归纳题。作者写这篇文章不是为了介绍美国是如何围地养牛和从事农业生产的，也不是介绍如何来制作有倒钩刺的铁丝网的，而是对比过去的围栏，介绍了新的有倒钩刺的铁丝网的优势和制作过程。

3.C解析：做题方法：把选项一一代入原文逐一排除。

4.A解析：通过句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself”可知。

5.D解析：文中最后一段中largemonkeys就指apes。

6.B解析：文中第一段最后一句话表示身体的强壮对于智力起到了支持作用。

7.C解析：根据第五段中的Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased.可判断出如果我们让售货员知道了她的错误，我们会有一种荣誉感。

8.D41．答案为D

从第一段最后三句可知作者希望孩子们能离开这里。因此D为最佳答案。

9.C解析：参见最后一句。

10.B解析：见原文第三段，第四段。描述龙卷风造成的巨大的伤害与破坏。从而得知它的可怕的破坏力。

11.A解析：根据第一段第二句研究恐龙化石得到直接信息，故A项正确。

12.A解析：从第二段可知，除工资以外的所有收入都资助了当地的青年项目。

13.B解析：最后一段中A、C、D都有涉及，所以选B。

14.A解析：参见第一段。如果20年前不足30只的话，三倍的这个数应该是90。

15.B

16.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第二段第一句已明确点明。

17.B

18.C解析：参见第三段。

19.B解析：第5段结尾处“butslowlyandinstages”点明题意。

20.C本题为事实细节题。从第二段第一句“Aluminumislightweight，rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms”中可知C为正确答案。

21.A解析：见原文倒数第三、第四段。LeeWildes每年都去非洲帮助那里的患者。不过他只能救济很少的人。

22.C解析：通过上下文可知，hence这里就是“因此”的意思。

23.C解析：见原文第一至第三段。病人家属认为医生没有提供足够的止痛药以减轻老人的痛苦。因此以虐待老人罪起诉。

24.A解析：根据最后一段第二句“Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.”作者认为青少年的反叛观念并不一定来源于现实，所以青少年反叛的观点不一定正确。

25.D文中第二段提到Lawntennis被引入美国纽约，并且在那里举行了第一场比赛。

26.D解析：根据文中笫一段第一行中所提到的“thingsthatcouldbetouched”可知，后面列举的东西都是真实可触及的物体。

27.B

28.D本题为客观细节题。从文中第四段最后一句“Thoughatfirst，theBritishpublicwasslowtoacceptthisratherartificialday，it'snowwellcelebratedinBritainonthethirdSundayinJuneinmuchthesamewayasinAmerica”可知D项为正确选项。

29.D解析：由第一段最后一句和第二段可知。

30.B解析：参见文章最后一个句子。

31.D你能不能想出还有哪些菜肴含有鸡蛋？

32.D解析：后面说她的工作是管理住校的女学生。那么她的头衔应是宿舍管理员。选项D是正确的。

33.B

34.B家庭购物电视网络成为一种流行的购物方式(way)。show节目，项目；reason原因；purpose目的。

35.B

36.C从第一段第二句知“所有的士兵都参加了考试”，故可排除D项；“我得了l60分而平均分才l00分”，可以排除A项。而B项搭配不对。故应选C项。

37.B

38.A解析：这句话的意思是：“在家长会上，大家对男孩母亲的和蔼可亲和她表现出的自然美留下了深刻的印象”。A选项impressed意思是“对……留下深刻印象”，B选项surprised意思是“感到惊讶的”，C选项excited意思是“感到激动”，D选项excited意思是“感到安慰”。根据句意应选A。

39.Dbealackof，意为缺乏，因此选D。beshortof意为缺乏，但是句中有冠词a，故不可选

short。

40.B解析：本题为词义辨析题。这里动词应该用被动语态作定语修饰“letters”。aletterisaddressedtosb.意为“写给某某的一封信”。

41.B22．答案为B

本题为词汇题，要求正确选择词义。A回答，答复，B回应，C加入，D打扰，干扰。美国官方政府认为他们应当对德国广播作出反应(answertheGermanbroadcast)，与德国广播针锋相对，

42.D此处是固定短语，形成某种习惯，用form.thehabitof。而breakthehabit“摆脱某种习惯”，意思刚好相反；A项change“改变”；C项support“支持”，意思都不合适，故选D。

43.A解析：Peoplewhocare中的care意思是“关心、在乎”。

44.D23．答案为D

本题为词组固定搭配。Notonly...(but)also“不但……而且”。

45.A解析：本题属逻辑题。前一句已经提示了。

46.C解析：很多昆虫是能飞的，能飞的昆虫有一或两对翅膀。能飞的昆虫包括……

47.C解析：bebasedon是固定搭配，其他3个不与on连用。

48.D解析：有些人以为他们也在选举自己的总统。事实上他们选举的不是总统。再重申一下，他们选举的是代表。而这些被选出来的代表叫选举人。他们是选举团的成员。

49.A解析：前文讲“inEngland”，后文讲“Americansexpectnodormurmur”，所以此处用否定代词nothing

50.B

51.C解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[is]。

52.C解析：画线部分读[eu]，其他选项的画线部分读[ju:]。

53.B解析：画线部分读[w]，其他选项的画线部分读[h]。

54.DA、B、C三项划线部分发短音[e]，而D项发长音[e：]，所以选D项。

55.A画线部分读

；其他选项的画线部分读[ju]。

56.D解析：A，B，C项的划线部分发浊辅音[d]，D项的划线部分发清辅音[t]，因此选D项。

57.C

58.C

59.C

60.B解析：本题属元音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[/\]，只有B项中发音为[jue]。故选B。

61.B解析：作ask的宾语需用宾格me。

62.A句中的时间状语是whenIwasyoung，表示过去，因此应选A项。“usedto+动诃原形”意为“过去常常做某事(而现在不做了)”。

63.A解析：What引导的主语从句根据其宾语的含义确定谓语的单复数。例：Whatwewantarebooks/iswater.Courses是复数，排除选项B和D。这学期要做的事应用一般现在时。选项A是正确的。

64.A解析：这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。当句中出现表示“命令、建议、要求”等含义的谓语动词时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。同时，要注意这道题要用被动语态，因此为“(should)+be+过去分词”，答案为A项。

65.C解析：本题测试词义及搭配。commit意为“犯、干”，后常接murder，crime，mistake等词。本句大意为：该男子承认他杀了人。

66.C解析：livein“住在……”；livewith“寄宿在……家，承认，忍受(不愉快的事)”；liveupto“实践，做到”。

67.D

68.Bmerely意为only。

69.A句意为：“虽然刘翔没有参加08年北京奥运会，他在我们中国人的眼中仍是英雄。”although“虽然，尽管”符合句意。since“自从”，so“因此，于是”，because“因为”，三者都不符合句意。

70.C解析：此题考查连词的使用。根据句意，上下文是转折关系，所以选C。医生们尽力挽救，但还是失败了。

71.Bthecurrenttrend意为“目前的趋势”。

72.C本题为词义辨析题。worthwhile意为“值得的”；worthyof意为“值得……的”；worth意为“相等于……的价值”。本句大意为：我注意到那些食物是很物有所值。

73.A解析：本题测试副词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“一致地”，“普遍地”，“经常地”，“非正式地”。本句大意为：在讨论中，他的意见被一致接受，无人反对。

74.B

75.A解析：本句使用被动语态的进行时。

76.B解析：本题考查固定词组盼用法。词组tell...from...意为：把什么从中区别开来。

77.B解析：when引导一个定语从句，修饰前面的thoseyears，在从句中作状语；which指代前面整个句子并在从句中作主语。

78.C

79.B解析：Usedtodosth过去常常做某事，beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事。选项B是正确的。

80.hadleft

81.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability，theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom，No