2023上半年江门市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】

2023上半年江门市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whichchildwassupposedtoberaisedinbetterenvironments?

A.Thechildofanever-marriedmother.

B.Thechildfromatwo-parentfamily.

C.Thechildwhosefatherhaddivorcedhiswifeandremarried.

D.Thechildwhosefatherhaddivorcedhiswifebutnotremarried.

2.Theauthorsaysheisnotstrong-mindedenoughtoignorethetelephonebecause______.

A.hehatesidletalk

B.italwayscomesataninopportunetime

C.itmightcarrysomeimportantmessage

D.hedoesn'twanttobeimpolitetoanyoneonthetelephone

3.Thedevelopmentofsilentreadingduringthenineteenthcenturyindicated______.

A.achangeinthestatusofliteratepeople

B.achangeinthenatureofreading

C.anincreaseinthenumberofbooks

D.anincreaseintheaverageageofreaders

4.TheauthorregardsGeorgeMason'spersonalcontributiontoAmericanlawas______.

A.notcomparabletothatofAdamsorMadison

B.greaterthanthatofeitherAdamsorMadison

C.ofthesameimportanceasthatofAdamsandMadison

D.secondinimportanceonlytothatofAdamsandMadison

5.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Somecompaniesinthe

UnitedStates

movedto

Sweden,

Germany

and

Belgium.B.Freshair,spaciousroomandbeingawayfromothersattractpeopletomovetothesuburbs.C.Peoplewouldn'tpaytaxwhentheymovedoutofcities.D.Theneighborhoodshouldbemaintainedbyoldandpoorpeople.

6.

第38题HemovedtoPhiladelphiabecause______．

A.hisbrotherdidn’tlikehim

B.hebecametheeditorofthepaper

C.hewantedtobedependent

D.hewantedtoliveonhimself

7.

第55题Thetopicofthispassagewouldprobablybe_______．

A.TheMagicPowerofQigong

B.AcupunctureandQigong

C.Qigong--SuperstitionorScience

D.FamousQigongMasters

8.WhatisCara'sfather?

A.Anengineer.B.Anofficial.C.Amoviemaker.D.Aprofessor.

9.Astudentcangetafreefolder______.

A.whenheopensanaccount

B.ifheopensanaccountthismonth

C.ifheacceptsthebank'shelp

D.oncehehasarrangedhistimetable

10.Inwhichofthefollowingwaysofbookingdoesoneprobablyhavetopayextramoney?

A.Inperson.B.Bytelephone.C.Byfax.D.Bypost.

11.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

12.Laser-dopplerradarisespeciallyvaluableinspacemissionsbecause______.A.A.itisonethousandtimesmoreprecisethanmicrowaveradar

B.itprovidesprecisemeasuresofthevelocityofspacevehicles

C.itisanewsystemofradar

D.itcanmeasurethemovementofaspaceshiplessaccuratelythanamicrowaveradar

13.Accordingtotheannouncement,whichofthefollowingistreeofspecialsummerhoursforthelibrary?

A.Ithasthemonlyontheweekends.

B.Ithasthembothweekdaysandweekends.

C.Ithasnospecialsummerhours.

D.Thisinformationisnotavailable.

14.PassageThree

Thislsa_________．

A.jobadvertising

B.businessadvertising

C.parttimeadvertising

D.televisionadvertising

15.Sparkplugscausethefuelmixtureto______.

A.compressB.removewasteC.burnD.toenterthecylinder

16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThepositioningprecisionofthevoicesystemisbetterthanthatofGPS.

B.ThepositioningprecisionofthemessagingsystemisbetterthanthatofGPS.

C.Thepositioningprecisionofthevoicesystemisbetterthanthatofthemessagingsystem.

D.ThepositioningprecisionofGPSisbetterthanthatofthevoicesystem.

17.TheAlsatian'solfactorycellsare______timesasmanyasman's.

A.forty-fourB.onemillionC.220millionD.10,000

18.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmoststudents______.

A.admittheirincorrectwriting

B.makeuseoftheirdictionariesinwriting

C.cancorrecttheirownpapers

D.helpeachotherintheirwritingclass

19.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatitispainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyoure"hot".Thatstrue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自语)as:"Getup,John!Youllbelateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcantchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyouresleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(对抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswontchangeyourcycle,butyoullgetupsteam(鼓起干劲)andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.

Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

B.Familiarmonologues.

C.Achangeinafamilymember"senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymember.

20.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

21.WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?

A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture

B.Hardworkandintelligence

C.HardhelpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish

D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem

22.TheairlinefliesaeroplanestocitieslikeParis______.

A.dayandnight,rightthroughtheweek

B.twoorthreetimesaweek

C.atanytimeoftheday,butnotatnight

D.rightthroughtheday,twoorthreetimesaweek

23.Avalididentificationcardcanbeusedto______.

A.takeintercampusbuses

B.readannouncements

C.makeuseoftherecreationalfacilities

D.obtainthenextissueofthestudentnewspaper

24.Whyissmalltalkdescribedas"non-threateningtalkinathreateningsituation"______.

A.Itisusedbypeopletoencouragethosewhoareconfrontedwithdanger.

B.Itisusedtoshowthatoneisenthusiasticandhospitable.

C.Itisusedtocreateamorefriendlyatmosphereandtoavoidembarrassment.

D.Itisusedbypeopletoprotectothersinthethreateningsituation.

25.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologisthavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollow

explicit

rulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildrensmotivationsandmorewiththeirchildrensoutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment.

Theword"explicit"means______.

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

26.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthesuddenchangeinteenagechildren?

A.Parentshavenochoicebuttotrytoacceptit.

B.Parentsshouldpaystillmoreattentiontothechange.

C.Parentsshouldworkmorecloselywithschoolteachers.

D.Parentsareatfaultforthechangeintheirchildren.

27.Thepassagepointsoutthatwheneveryonewantstobethemotherorthebride,groupplayisoften______.

A.brokenupB.spoiledC.interruptedD.haltedforamoment

28.Thispassageisabout______.

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren'srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtileonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

29.Inthispassage,thewritermainly______.

A.describestwotypesofpeople

B.laughsattheunhappypeople

C.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappiness

D.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife

30.Fromthesecondexamplewecaninferthattheparentsofthetwodaughters______.

A.paynoattentiontothem

B.aretoobusytolookafterthem

C.havecometohatethem

D.feelhelplesstodomuchaboutthem

二、完型填空(20题)31.(46)

A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

32.【B9】

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

33.33.A.AmericanB.BritishC.standardD.enough

34.

根据以下材料，回答21～35问题。

第21题请在第21处填上正确答案。

35.(45)

A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years

36.【B6】

A.ideasB.storiesC.subjectsD.things

37.________查看材料

A.byB.onC.inD.for

38.(78)

A.toB.aboutC.forD.with

39.26.（）A.A.beatersB.whiteC.shellD.roll

40.

41.

42.28.A.SupplyingB.GettingC.ProvidingD.furnishing

43.

44.Footballisthemostpopularsport【21】thefallintheUnitedStates.Thegameoriginatedasa(an)【22】sportmorethanseventy-fiveyearsago.Itisstillplayedbyalmosteverycollegeanduniversityinthecountry,andthefootballstadiumsofsomeofthelargestuniversities【23】asmanyasg0,000people.Thegameisnotthesame【24】Europeanfootball.Thereareelevenplayersineachteam,and【25】inpaddeduniformsbecausethegameisroughandinjuriesarelikelytooccur.The【26】ofthegameistocarryorthrowfromoneper-sontoanothertheballacrosstheopponent'sgoal,orscoringline.He【27】hasnotattendedalargecollegefootballgame【28】missedoneofthemostcolorfulaspectsofAmericancollegelife.【29】thetwohalvesofthegame,theplayingfieldiftakenoverbythebands(乐队)oftherivalinstitutions,【30】taketurnsdoingintricatemarchesandexecutinginterestingformations.Thestudentspectatorsareledincheeringfortheirteambytrained,uniformedstudentcheerleaders,【31】areprettygirls.Outstandinghighschoolfootballplayers【32】usuallyencouragedtocometoacollegeanduniversity【33】offersofscholarshipsandfreeroomandboard.Footballis【34】popularandtheurgetowinissokeen,thatmanycollegesactively【35】outstandingplayersfortheirstudentbody.Attendanceatfootballgamesissolargethatitisnotunheardofforacollegeoruniversitytofinanceitsentireathleticprogramfromticketsales.

(41)

A.atB.fromC.inD.for

45.33.（）A.A.forsatisfy

B.tosatisfy

C.fortosatisfy

D.sosatisfying

46.【C3】

A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently

47.(48)

A.atreeB.aflowerC.aplantD.anapple

48.54._________A.A.resultfromB.makeC.takeD.resultin

49.(52)

A.woreB.putC.washedD.sewed

50.24.A.beginsB.leadsC.helpsD.prepares

三、语音(10题)51.

A.war

B.farmerC.largerD.carrt

52.2.A.implyB.fryC.specifyD.vary

53.(3)

A.landed

B.lasted

C.regarded

D.phoned

54.3.A.leafB.ceaseC.readD.meadow

55.3.______A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

56.(1)

A.these

B.evening

C.complete

D.planet

57.

A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

58.(2)

A.cow

B.throw

C.low

D.own

59.（）A.A.passage

B.package

C.strange

D.orange

60.(4)

A.combine

B.wine

C.machine

D.line

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

62.—Whatwouldyouwishtodoifyouwereacollegestudentagain?—Thatsveryhardtosay,butIwishI______whenIwasacollegestudent.

A.hasnotstudiedpsychology

B.hadstudiedpsychology

C.didstudypsychology

D.studiedpsychology

63.They______goingtoseemymotherthisSunday.

A.bothB.bothareC.arebothofD.areboth

64.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher______.

A.thanateacher

B.thanthatofateacher

C.incomparisonwithateacher's

D.thanofateacher's

65.13.Formorethanthirtyyearsthestatue______millionsofforeignpeoplearrivingbyshiptoliveintheUnitedStates.A.welcomeB.welcomesC.welcomingD.welcomed

66.17.Dreamsareoftenanelegantmeansofhighlightingproblems______inthepresentorthepast.A.facesB.facingC.facedD.thatface

67.Thefindingsshowingeneraltermsthatcontractionofthebrainbegins______inpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.

A.fartherB.betterC.soonerD.greater

68.Inthegeographylesson,theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearth______roundlikeaball.

A.wasB.isC.wereD.hadbeen

69.Thechangesinthecitywillcostu8alotofmoney，________theywillsaVeusmoneyinthefuture．

A.forB.sinceC.butD.or

70._____,electronsarestillsmaller.

A.Asatomssmallare

B.Asatomssmalleras

C.Smallasatomsare

D.Smalleratomsasare

71.Afteramedicalexamination,thedoctorgavemea(favor)______reportonmyhealth.

72.EverystudentofEnglishneedsagooddictionary,butIcan'tafford______.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

73.Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.

A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

74.12.Noneofthemanagerssaidthat,______?A.didn'ttheyB.didtheyC.aren'ttheyD.arethey

75.______Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.

A.HowItryhard

B.WhateverhardItry

C.NomatterhowItryhard

D.NomatterhowhardItry

76.Inthisbuildingeachapartmentcould______afamilyofsix.

A.houseB.coverC.makeD.include

77.Don'tworry.Shewillgrow______herchildishbehaviour.

A.uptoB.intoC.outofD.beyond

78.Thebreadandbutter______servedforbreakfast.

A.areB.isC.haveD.hadbeen

79.Somethingbadhashappened______thefamilylastnight.

A.toB.forC.ofD.toward

80.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,______?

A.doesheB.doesn’theC.don’tID.doI

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Inthispart,youaretowriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsaboutCollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials.Youshouldwriteaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

Somecollegegraduateschoosetoworkasvillageofficials.

1.Doyouthinkitisagoodidea?

2.Whatcantheyofferthecountryside?

3.Whatcantheygainfromtheirvillagepositions?

参考答案

1.B

2.C

3.B解析：由大声朗读到默读是读书的性质发生变化，故选B。

4.C

5.B34．答案为B。根据第一段第一句，urbanAmericansbeganamassmovetothesuburbsinsearchoffreshair，elbowroomandprivacy作出该项选择。

6.D见第一段倒数第四句。

7.C从文章一开始就讲述一些关于气功的“迷信”行为，接着作者就有关气功的一些神乎其神的功能加以驳斥，那只是迷信而非气功，最后又公正地对气功作为评判，所以文章主要讲述的是气功——迷信还是科学。C正。

8.C解析：依据倒数第二段第一句“Cara'sfatherisafilm，director”可知filmmaker和director接近。故选C项。

9.B解析：细节辨认题。根据第三段“And，bytheway，ifyouopenanaccountthismonth，we'llgiveyoufreeaspeciallydesignedlecturenotefolderWithaclipboard,padandball-point"可以得出答案为B。

10.D解析：问哪一种订票方式可能会有附加费用。答案为Bypost。依据是Bypost项下说：oradd50ptothetotalamounttocoverpostage.意思是“或者是在票价总额上再加上50便士的邮资”。

11.C解析：参见第三段。

12.B

13.A

14.A

15.C解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第二段中的倒数第二句中的：asparkplug...thatignitesthe...已提示：它是个打火活塞。

16.D

17.A解析：通过句子“ThekindofdogknownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅觉)cells．Manhasfivemillion．”进行计算可知答案。

18.A

19.A文中第二段最后一句表明，了解能量周期可以结束家庭成员之间的争吵。

20.C解析：通过上下文可知，hence这里就是“因此”的意思。

21.A

22.A解析：这道题考查找出细节的能力。答案可以从第三段的第一句话得出：DoyouwanttogotoParis,Washington,orTokyo?BelAirwilltakeyouthere,atalltimesofthedayornight,rightthroughtheweek.

23.C解析：细节辨认题。根据第三段第一句“Allstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowingservicesandtherecreational，athletic，andentertainmentfacilitiesmusthaveavalidsummeridentificationcard”可得出正确答案为C。

24.C

25.D根据上下文，工人阶层的工作性质是被管理并且是遵守规则的。那么，其规则肯定是明确的。D项是正确的。

26.A解析：文章第一段提到家长不应该自责，因为他们对此也做不了什么。选项A恰好和原文吻合。

27.A

28.A解析：全文说的是关于家长的社会地位与其孩子成长的关系。文章的第一句就点明了主题。选项A是正确的。

29.C解析：本文主要讲的是那些感觉不快乐的人处处冒犯别人，若长此以往，则只能处于被孤立的境地，所以他们应改变自己的习惯。

30.D解析：文章最后一段提到，“我们哪里做错了”，可以看出家长对此很无奈。故正确答案应为D。

31.A解析：尽量不要坐在出口处的位置。

32.A解析：叙述第二天发生的事。所以应是第二天thenextday。

33.D33．答案为D

这句话的大意为：VOA明白它的听众没有足够好的英语水平让他们能够完全理解标准语速的英语。“足够”为enou8h，故选D。

34.A时间是大清早，因此人们是赶去上班而不是赶回家。不选buses，因为并非人人上班都乘公共汽车；不选offices，因为还有人在factories，shops和其他地方上班。

35.D解析：这也是一个常识问题。一个世纪是一百年。选项D是正确的。

36.A解析：与objects对照，一个具体，一个抽象。

37.C词语搭配题。

【应试指导】在bybus，bybike，bytrain等短语中，by表示乘坐交通工具。但是如果交通工具名词前有冠词、代词等时，介词也要相应变化．如：0nhisbike，inthetrain，inhiscar等。

38.B解析：本题的选择与前后的用词都有关系，前面是question，后面是theproductorservice，中间的介词只能用about(关于)，意思是“就有关产品或服务请教任何问题”，其他介词在这里语意讲不通。

39.B蛋清和蛋黄是它的唯一食物。

40.C固定短语。havenothingtodowithhislessons表示“与他的功课毫无关系。

41.Cinmanyways意思是“在许多方面”。

42.B28．答案为B。Getting“摄取”是站在人类的角度来看维生素；其他选项是站在别的角度向人类“提供”维生素，不符句意。

43.D110层高是后置定语，修饰buildin9恰当。

44.C

45.B动词不定式作目的状语。tosatisfyone’sneed意为“满足需要”。

46.B根据四个选项的含义，再结合生活常识，可以判定他只是有可能得分不会超过80分(也有可能得分超过80分)，故应选B项。

47.D解析：开花之后就该结果了。

48.C

49.D解析：本题属推理、分析题。Taylor的意思是裁缝，所以我们选D．sewed(缝纫，缝制)。

50.D24．答案为D

首先排除选项B、C，因为它们无法构成词组搭配。从句义上来看，选项D比选项A更合适。

51.AA项的划线部分发[c：]或[c]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[a：]，因此选A项。

52.D2．选项D画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[ai]。

53.D解析：画线部分读[d]，其他选项的画线部分读[id]。

54.D

55.AA项划线部分不发音，而B、C、D三项发[ei]，所以选A项。

56.D解析：该题测试元音字母e的读音。A、B、C选项中e发[i:]音；D选项中e发[i]音。

57.B

58.A解析：A项划线部分发[au]，而B，C，D项划线部分的发音为[eu]，所以选A项。

59.C画线部分读[ei]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

60.C解析：选项C画线字母读[in]，其他选项画线字母凑[ain]。

61.A解析：本句用fiveminutesearlier提出假设，句子用虚拟语气。

62.B在wish之后的宾语从句中，如果表示对过去发生的事情的一种愿望，则从句用过去完成时态，这是虚拟语气的用法。

63.D

64.B解析：that替代的是不可数名词salary。

65.D13．这句话讲的是已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时。选项D是正确的。

66.C17．动词的过去分词作定语后置。Problemsfaced＝problemsthatarefacedbysomeone。选项C是正

确的。

67.C解析：“快于”用sooner．．．than。

68.B客观真理始终用一般现在时。

69.C

70.C解析：as引导让步状语从句时，表语常放在as前面。

71.favorable

72.D

73.A解析：比is+形容词+of+名词/代词+不定式，of后的名词/代词为不定式的动作发出者。

74.B12．答案为B

没有一个经理那样说，不是吗?none本身有否定意味，反意疑问句用肯定形式。

75.D解析：nomatterhow=however，表示“无论如何”。

76.A

77.C解析：growoutof意为“因长大而摆脱”。

78.B解析：当由and连接的两个名词做主语，若是指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名词前没有冠词时，谓语要用单数。

79.A

80.B解析：对含有宾语从句的句子进行反意疑问时，如主语是第一人称I、we，反意疑问句的动词应随宾语从句的动词形式。

81.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

82.CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficialsWiththedevelopmentofsocietyandtheconstantincreaseofjob-huntingpressuremanypeople