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2023上半年潍坊市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Thepropertitleforthispassageis______.

A.BooksinCollegeofMarin

B.RonaldMusoke

C.TrashedBooksMayHelpFightIlliteracy,AIDSinUganda

D.PoorAfricaStudentsintheUnitedStates

2.ArchimedeswasafamousGreekmathematicianandscientist.Hewasbornaround287B.C.andhediedintheyear212B.C..Archimedesismostwell-knownforonespecificideathathecameupwith."ArchimedessPrinciple"statesthatasolidobjectwhichisimmersedinaliquidispushedupbyaforcewhichisequaltotheweightofthewaterthattheobjectmoves.Forexample,ifyouputapieceofwoodandapieceofgoldthesamesizeinwater,onlythewoodwillfloat.Boththewoodandgoldmovethesameamountofwater,butthewoodweighslessthanthiswater,whilethegoldweighsmore.ItisbelievedthatArchimedesdiscoveredthisprinciplewhenthekingofSyracuseaskedhimtosolveaproblem.Thekingwantedtoknowifhiscrownwaspuregoldoramixtureofgoldandsilver.Theking,ofcourse,didnotmelthiscrowntofindout.TheideacametoArchimedesasheloweredhimselfintohisbath.Henoticedhowthewaterspilledoutofthetub.Hedecidedtousethesameideaforthecrown.Heknewthatagoldcrownimmersedinwaterwouldweighmorethanonemadeofsilver.Theexperimentwasdoneandthegoldsmithwasprovedguiltyoftryingtocheattheking.

Agoodtitlefortheselectionis______.

A.Archimedes

B.Archimedes"sPrinciple

C.AGoldandSilverCrown

D.TheKingofSyracuse

3.Accordingtothepassage,heroesarecomparedtohigh-voltagetransformersinthat______.

A.theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop

B.theyhavewarmfeelingsandemotions

C.theycanserveasconcreteexamplesofnobleprinciples

D.theycanmakepeoplefeelstrongerandmoreconfident

4.40.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat______.A.amoderncomputerwon'tbedownB.computerscantaketheplaceofhumansC.therewillbegreatchangesincomputersD.sometimesacomputermaybringsufferingtopeople

5.Whichstoryhasnoparticularpoint?

A.Thehumorousstory.

B.Thewittystory.

C.Thecomicstory.

D.Allthree.

6.Agoodtitleforthepassageis______.

A.ModernAgeHasChangedWomen'sPlaceinSociety

B.ModernTechnologyLiberatesWomen

C.TheLabourDivisionHelpsWomen

D.AChangeofWomen'sPosition

7.ProfessorChallengerthinks______.shouldbeconsideredmoreimportantbytheunemployed.A.A.browsingtheInternetjobsites

B.sendingresumesbyemail

C.goingtoatraditionaltrainingcenter

D.meetingthepotentialemployersinperson

8.Accordingtothispassage,whichoneofthefollowingspellingswouldWebsterhaveapprovedinhisdictionaries?

A.Develope.B.Theatre.C.Color.D.Honour.

9.Wemayinferfromthecontextthat"proponents"(Para.3)mostprobablymeans______.

A.argumentsinsupportofsomething

B.disagreements

C.peoplewhoargueforsomething

D.peoplewhoargueagainstsomething

10.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Nadiawasbetteratmathsthanotherstudents.

B.Nadiafoundsomeofthemathsquestionsdifficult.

C.Nadiawasencouragedtoanswerquestionsinclass.

D.Nadiaunderstoodthemathsteacherbetterthanotherteachers.

12.HowmanywaysaretheretogetintouchwiththeHarcourtLearningDirect?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

13.Thepassageindicatesthatthepreschoolmovement______.

A.waspracticedeveninancientGreeceandRome

B.wasnotadvanceduntilthe17thcentury

C.wasfirstacceptedinAmericainthe18thcentury

D.wasdeniedbyFroebel

14.Whatwillhappentoresidentsiftheydon’tcomplywiththelaw?

A.Theywillhavetogotoworkinafactory.

B.Theywillhavetopayafine.

C.Theywillgotojajlforninetydays.

D.Thegovernmentwilltakeawaytheirwoodstove

15.WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas______.

A.tocleanthefloor

B.topleasethenurse

C.toseeapatient

D.tosurprisethestory-teller

16.MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians______.

A.areinterestedinwhatishappeningintheworld

B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges

C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers

D.expectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry

17.Itisprobablytruethat______.

A.theotherroadsinSwanseaareprettysafe

B.othersectionsofSwanseawillcaveinsometime

C.everyoneshouldmoveoutofSwansea

D.Swanseaisaveryinterestingcity

18.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe4thparagraph?

A.Birdshardlypayattentiontotheiryoung.

B.Babycrocodilescanlookafterthemselveswell.

C.Somedinosaurstookcareoftheiryoung.

D.Birdsandcrocodilestakegoodcareoftheiryoun

20.Accordingtothepassage,Argentinaisworld-famousBecauseofits_________.A.excellenceatmostimportantsports

B.successesinthefootballWorldCup

C.obviouspositiononthemap

D.1argenumberofsportsfansandsupporters

21.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravellers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

22.Itcanbeconcludedthat______.

A.raisingtheworld'stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth.

B.loweringtheworld'stemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmajorfanningareastodisaster.

C.almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecade.

D.theworld'stemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearstocome.

23.55.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat"popular"wordsare______.A.essentialtodailylifeB.notregularinusageC.convenienttouseD.not*standardenoughtobeused

24.Iknowwhat'sgoingonwithhimbecause______.

A.heoftenvisitsme

B.Ioftentelephonehim

C.hewritestomenowandthen

D.Ilivenotfarfromhim

25.Thephenomenonthattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeisattributedbytheauthorto______.

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

26.PatthoughtCaesarwashis______.

A.friendB.servantC.masterD.slave

27.43.ThewriterthinksMissJacksonis______.A.poorbutbraveB.friendlyandtalkativeC.ateacherlikedbyallherpupilsD.anexampleherchildrenshouldfollow

28.Indeedthenameofthenewgame______whattheballshouldbethrownintoinamatch.

A.hadnothingtodowith

B.hadsomethingnotmuchtodowith

C.hadafewthingstodo

D.hadsomethingtodowith

29.35.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______.A.differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthesamethingB.WesternerscultureissimilartoourChinesecultureC.ingeneral,WesternersandtheChinesedon'tlikepigsD.alloftheChineselikepigsbetterthanWesterners

30.Indoingmouth-to-mouthbreathing,youhaveto______.

A.openyourmouthwide

B.takeadeepbreath

C.blowintohislungs

D.do'alloftheabove

二、完型填空(20题)31.(51)

A.asB.orC.thoughD.since

32.Weknowwehavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Markingupisalsoausefulpractice,【76】youshouldn'tmarkupabookwhichisn'tyours.Librarians【77】lendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean,andyoushould.IfyoudecidethatIamrightabouttheusefulnessofmarkingbooks,youwillhaveto【78】them.

Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthestandardsetsandbestsellers—unread,【79】.Thesecondhasa【80】manybooks—fewofthemread【81】,mostofthemdippedinto,butallofthemascleanandshinyasthedaytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewbooksormanyeveryoneofthem【82】anddilapidated.

Whyis【83】abookindispensabletoreading?First,itkeepsyouawake.Imeanwide【84】.Inthesecondplace,readingifitisactive,isthinking,andthinking【85】expressitselfinwords.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtyouhad,orthethoughtstheauthorexpressed.

(76)

A.butB.althoughC.andD.so

33.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents

34.(47)

A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.even

35.【B4】

A.attractedB.addedC.broughtD.absorbed

36.(44)

A.sadB.lastC.goodD.strange

37.23.A.thisB.certainC.aD.some

38.(41)

A.existsB.stopsC.continuesD.decreases

39.【C12】

A.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So

40.(53)

A.continueB.hopeC.hateD.prefer

41.(48)

A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen

42.(52)

A.mereB.justC.veryD.only

43.(54)

A.quiteB.muchC.doD.greatly

44.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenIwasinthearmyI【C1】______anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against【C2】______of100,scored160.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot【C3】______havescoredmorethan80.【C4】______,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways【C5】______it.Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemIdprovemyselfa【C6】______InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,Iddopoorly.Considermyauto-repairman【C7】______Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聋哑)man【C8】______somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade【C9】______movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He【C10】______hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the【C11】______manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).【C12】______doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.Ivebeen【C13】______thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew【C14】______Idcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldntbevery【C15】______"AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

【C1】

A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

45.(55)

A.quietlyB.slightlyC.tightlyD.suddenly

46.(43)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

47.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.worse

B.good

C.worst

D.important

48.

第30题请将正确答案填在第30处。

A.toB.aboutC.onD.of

49.【C7】

A.fasterB.deeperC.betterD.worse

50.(80)

A.regulatesB.regulateC.regulatedD.regulating

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.climb

B.doubtC.absorb

D.thumb

52.(2)

A.flute

B.suppose

C.autumn

D.difficult

53.

A.chimney

B.chalk

C.change

D.school

54.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()

55.(3)

A.fear

B.dear

C.clear

D.bear

56.(1)

A.expectB.exactC.exampleD.exam

57.(5)

A.stopB.programC.soulD.below

58.()A.A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

59.2.A.shortageB.luggageC.messageD.estimate

60.2.__________A.destruction

B.graduation

C.question

D.intention

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.You'dbetterhurry,______youmightbelateforclass.A.A.orB.andC.unlessD.but

62.______wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A.A.FornowB.NowthatC.EversinceD.Bynow

63.Whenheexplaineditagainandagain,thestudent'spatience______.

A.ranoverB.ranonC.ranoutD.ranoff

64.Thepolicechieforderedthatparking______onMainStreetduringtherushhour.

A.beprohibited

B.beprohibiting

C.isprohibited

D.wasprohibited

65.Thousandsofanimalliveswouldbe______dailyifwejusteatvegetables.

A.sparedB.freedC.escapedD.released

66.lshouldverymuchliketohavegonetothatpartyoftheirs,but______.

A.I'mnotinvited

B.Ihavenotbeeninvited

C.Iwasnotinvited

D.Iwillnotbeinvited

67.Shewouldratherstayathomealonethan______toJane'sgossip.

A.tolistenB.listeningC.listenD.listened

68.Southofthehighway______inwhich______whohastwosonsandonedaughter.

A.liesthevillage;livesanoldfarmer

B.thevillagelies;andoldfarmerlives

C.doesthevillagelie;doesanoldfarmerlive

D.thevillagelies;doesanoldfarmerlive

69.9.______isknowntotheworld,LuXunisagreatChinesewriter.A.AsB.whichC.ItD.That

70.Mymother_______thatsweaterlastyear.

A.madeB.didC.makesD.does

71.We‘ve__________sugar.Askhimtolendussome.

A.runawaywithB.rundownC.runoffD.runoutof

72.IwishBillwoulddriveustothetrainstationbuthehas______totakeusall.

A.toosmallacar

B.verysmallacar

C.atoosmallcar

D.suchasmallcar

73.9.Itis______tobeinvitedtospeakhere.A.goodmannersB.anhonourC.aprideD.arespect

74.—Wasthehousemasterstrict?—Yes.Herequestedthatwe______televisiononweeknights.

A.notwatch

B.mustnottostay

C.notbewatching

D.stayingnot

75.Onhisreturnfromhiscollege,hefoundthehouse________.A.A.desertingB.desertedC.desertD.tobedeserted

76.10.EitherheorI______totheairport.A.istogoB.aretogoC.amtogoD.isgoing

77.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

78."Haveyoumadethehotelreservation?""Notyet,butI______."

A.oughttohaveB.needhaveC.hadtohaveD.wouldhave

79.Iregret______somuchtimeandmoneyonstamps.A.A.towasteB.forwastingC.havingwastedD.atwasting

80.Therice______ifyouhadbeenmorecareful.

A.wouldnotbeburning

B.wouldnotburn

C.wouldnothavebeenburnt

D.wouldnotburnt

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是小明,光明中学的学生,你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括:先去了纽约,看到许多摩天大楼,但看不到世贸大厦了;两天后去了洛杉矶(LosAngeles),参观了好莱坞,游览了迪斯尼乐园;还去了内华达(Nevada)的里诺Reno),游览了风景优美的大沪(Dahu)湖。

注意:

1.不要逐字翻译,叙述要连贯。

2.词数应为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你是一位中学数学老师。最近,你的几位老同学希望你能入伙,和他们共办一家软件公司。经过考虑,你做出了自己的选择。就以上所规定的情景用第一人称写封信给他们,告知他们你的看法。

参考答案

1.C解析:第三段中的一句话点出了这位非洲学生收集书的目的。这也是为什么他得到了很多人的帮助。

2.B综合全文,本文的最佳题目为“阿基米德定理”,即放入水中的物体排开水的重力等于它所受到的浮力。

3.D解析:此题有一定难度。根据第四段taketheenergy...down...作此选择。

4.D40.答案为D

根据文章最后一段的描述:电脑死机,旅客们感到烦躁不安,从而可推知此题答案为D。

5.A

6.A解析:这一小题要求给出文章的题目,是考查学生对文章主旨大意的把握。考生需对全文所提供的信息加以综合整理,才能选出正确答案。全文的第一段论述了现代社会的变化使妇女生儿育女的时间大大缩短,因而为她们外出工作提供了可能性。第二段说明了由于家庭电器的使用和生活的便利,使妇女有可能从繁重的家务劳动中解放出来。第三段从社会的角度阐述了妇女对社会发展所作的不可或缺的贡献。综观全文,A选项ModemAgeHasChangedWomen'sPlaceinSociety为最佳答案。D选项AChangeofWomen'sPosition“妇女地位的变化”没有反映出现代社会的变化所起的作用,因此不够确切。B选项ModemTechnologyLiberatesWomen的意思是:“现代科技解放了妇女”,这只是第二段的段意。C选项TheLabourDivisionHelpsWomen的意思是:“劳动部门给予妇女帮助”,原文中并未提及此意,因而不选。

7.D

8.C解析:参见最后一句。

9.C

10.C解析:参见句子:Happinessisastrangething.Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen.

11.A解析:由后三段可知,纳迪亚的数学非常好,她“handledeveryquestiontheteachergaveher”。

12.C

13.B解析:从文章第一段最后一句“However,itisinthe17thcenturythatearlychildhoodeducationasweknowitreceiveditsimpetus.”可知B正确。

14.B

15.C解析:从短文的有关内容可以推断出,Mum拿拖把拖地的目的是麻痹看门的护士,以便进病房看望Dagmar,所以C为正确。

16.D文中倒数第四句提到意大利人依靠电视来告诉他们发生什么,正好与D项对应。

17.B最后一段指出这座城市的地下有座被遗弃的煤矿,煤矿坑道的倒塌带动了道路的下沉,整座城市随时都会倒塌。B项是正确的。

18.A解析:根据第四段指出的一个重要原则:“尽量避免他人,尤其是客人,感觉不舒服”,接着举例阐明这一原则。故选A。

19.C解析:根据本段最后一句可知人们还不能确信所有的恐龙都会照顾它们的后代,由此可判断C项正确。

20.B

21.D

22.B

23.A答案为A。根据第一段中心大意,选项A符合题意。

24.C解析:本题属细节题。文章第三句中的"weoftenwritetoeachother"已提示答案。

25.A解析:第6段第3行“betheychildrenoradults.”意为“不管是孩子还是成人。”点明题意。

26.A解析:本题属细节题。从文章第三段第二句中的“hewasmorefriendthanservant”可知:Pat把他当成朋友,而不是奴隶。more…than…,是……而不是……

27.D43.答案为D

短文第三段最后一句I'dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhenthey,

growup

可得知作者很崇敬MissJackson,希望自己的孩子长大后也能像她那样,因此答案为D。

28.D解析:本题属深层理解题。文章第三段倒数第二句已指出:Naismith没找到合适的盒子时,他不得不用篮子来代替,也就是说,在实践过程中,篮球才逐渐被使用的。

29.A35.答案为A

根据全文主旨和对四个选项的比较可知不同文化里的人们对同一事物的看法是不同的,A应该是最佳答案。

30.D

31.B解析:本题考的是连接词。or将两个sothat引导的目的状语从句连接到一起,表示选择。

32.A解析:前后属于转折关系,用but。

33.B从生活常识了解到药物不可自己乱吃,尤其是“安眠药”,只有在医生的建议下才可服用安眠药。故选adoctor。

34.D解析:从空白后面的比较级来看,空白处应选一个能够修饰比较级的词。四个选项中,只有even可以。除even外,能够修饰比较级的还有alittle,far,much,abit,still等词。

35.D

36.D解析:通过上面对该学校的介绍,学生似乎应常常旷课才对。但奇怪的是practicallyallthestudentswenttoclass。故该题确定为strange。

37.A23.答案为A

根据空格前“sinceyouhavemet...”句法结构可知this符合句意,其他三项与文中语义不符,应予排除。

38.C

39.D我们面对紧急情况时总是找警察,表示顺承关系应该用so。

40.D解析:通过女孩后面所说的话判断,她喜欢听着音乐做功课。

41.C解析:这个男孩跑回家告诉他母亲他新认识的叔叔。

42.D解析:Mere仅仅的、纯粹的,very恰恰(起强调作用),just仅仅、正好,only唯一的。选项D是正确的。

43.A解析:修饰easily用quite。选项A是正确的。

44.C从第一段第二句知“所有的士兵都参加了考试”,故可排除D项;“我得了160分而平均分才100分”,可以排除A项。而B项搭配不对。故应选C项。、

45.C解析:男孩不禁拥抱着母亲,在那一天后来的时间里,一直紧紧地拉着母亲的手。因此C选项tightly最为恰当,表现出了男孩对母亲的感激之情。A选项quietly的意思是“默不作声地”;B选项slightly的意思是“稍微地、轻微地”;D选项suddenly的意思是“突然地”,可以表示一时的动作,但是不可与fortherestoftheday连用。

46.C解析:仔细听监考教师宣读的指令。

47.C前面讲了手机的好处,这里开始讲手机的弊端。从最糟糕的讲起。worse是指两者问哪一个更糟。此文提到的手机的坏处不止两个。再者,若是比较级,则下文中应出现than。

48.D在way的后面要用todosth.或ofdoingsth.,此处空格后面用的是writing,故用of。

49.C指孩子在用手玩弄小东西时能“更好地”集中注意力。worse与语境相悖,其他两项意义具有片面性。

50.D解析:regulate规范,管理。此处作后置定语,主谓关系。

51.C解析:选项C画线字母读[b],其他选项画线字母不发音。

52.A

53.DA、B、C三项的字母组合发[t∫],而D项发]k],因此选D项。

54.C

55.D

56.A解析:A项划线部分发[iks],而B,C,D项划线部分的发音是[igz],因此选A项。

57.A解析:画线部分读[c],其他选项的画线部分读[eu]。

58.D

59.D选项D画线字母读[ei],其他选项画线字母读[i]。

60.C

61.Aor意为“否则”。

62.B本题考状语从句的用法。fornow和bynow不能引导从句;nowthat意为“既然”;eversince意为“自从……以来”。结合句意,故B项正确。本句大意为:我们既然已学完了该课程,就可以进行复习了。

63.C

64.A这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。当句中出现表示“命令、建议、要求”等含义的谓语动词时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。同时,要注意这道题要用被动语态,因此为“(should)+be+过去分词”,答案为A项。

65.A解析:spare指“饶恕、赦免,使存活”,这里指“让野生动物活命”,故选A。

66.C解析:shouldlike+tohavedone其后常接but…,表示“原本想于某事来着,但……”。but后面的句子的动作发生在过去,因此用过去时,所以选C。

67.C解析:本题测试固定结构。Wouldratherdothando意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。本句大意为;她宁愿独自呆在家中也不愿听珍妮的唠叨。

68.A

69.A

70.A解析:make做东西,do做事情。去年做的,用过去时。我妈妈去年织的这件毛衣。

71.D本题后半句提到AskhimtolendUSsome,可知前半句是在说没糖了。选项中runoutof符合题意。

72.A

73.B9.答案为B

参考译文;很荣幸在此演讲。本题为词义区分题。A好的行为、举止,B荣幸、引以为荣之事,C自尊、自大、自豪感,D尊重、尊敬、敬重。

74.A在含有要求、命令等意义的动词之后的宾语从句中,要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略,句中的request意为“要求”。

75.B

76.C10.答案为C

他,或者我将要去机场。以either...or...连接的两个名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词与“or”之后的名词保持一致。

77.A解析:本句用fiveminutesearlier提出假设,句子用虚拟语气。

78.A解析:此选项为“oughttohavemade”的缩略形式,意为“早该订房了”。

79.C本题为语法结构题。regret后面接动词不定式表示“不想去做某事”。而后面接动名词完成式则表示“后悔

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