2023年常德市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】

2023年常德市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.ThanksgivingDay______.

A.becametraditionalinAmericainthe16thcentury

B.haslongbeenapopularholidayintheWest

C.haslongbeenanationalholidayfortheAmericans

D.isaholidayonlyinafewstatesintheUnitedStates

2.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?

A.Thepriceofgas.

B.Themandate.

C.Theconditionsoftheroads:

D.Thebatteries.

3.根据以下内容，回答下列各题。

Intheolddays,diversusedtogodownintothesealookingforshipsthathadsunk,becausetheyhopedtofindgoldandjewels．Nowdiversstillsearchforvaluablethingsinsunkenships,buttheyalsotrytobringtothesurfacetheshipsthemselves,orpartsofthem．Thevalueofdifferentkindsofmetalshasincreasedgreatlyoverthelasttwentyorthirtyyearsandeventhoughashiphasbeenundertheseaformanyyears,itmaybeworthagreatdeal．

Onefamoussunkenshipisthe“Lusitania”,whichsankoffthesoutherncoastofIrelandin1915withalossofnearly,1,500lives．Ithasfourhugepropellersmadeofanexpensivemetal．Todayeachofthosepropellersisworth$300,000ormore．Theshiplyingonthesea-bedhasbeenbroughtbyamancalledJohnLight．Hepaidabout$1,200,000forthewholeship．Hehopestobringupthosepropellersandsellthem．Healsohopestosellotherpartsoftheship,whenhehasbroughtthemtothesurface,forabout$600,000．Diverstodaytrytobringtothesurface_______．A.A.goldandjewels

B.partsofships

C.wholeships

D.alloftheabove

4.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

5.Accordingtothepassage,fireseruptwhen______.

A.arsonistssetmatchestoleaves

B.crudeoilcontactsinflammableobjects

C.touriststhrowcigaretteendsontorefusedumps

D.treesstartburningofthemselves

6.（）ThefirstsentencearousesinterestBypresenting_________．

A.aDirectstatement

B.aquestion

C.anemotionalappear

D.acontrast

7.Arobotcanbeusedtoexpandourfrontierswhen______.

A.itsintelligenceandcostarebeyondquestion

B.itisabletobeartheroughenvironment

C.itismadeascomplexasthehumanbrain

D.itsarchitectureisdifferentfromthatofthepresentones

8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage______.A.A.accuracyinspeedmeasurementisessentialtospaceships

B.thespeedsofspacevehicleswillvary

C.inaccuraciesinmeasurementcouldcauseaccidentsinspacemissions

D.abumpcouldaffecttheprecisenessofthelaser-dopplerradar

9.Accordingtothepassage,modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______.

A.beforetheMiddleAges

B.aboutinthenineteenthcentury

C.inGreeceorRome

D.machinestotaketests

10.Thebarmandidn’twanttosendthemanawaybecause__________．

A.themanpaidthebilleverytimehebroughtittohim

B.themanwastootiredtoleave

C.hewaskind—hearted

D.heliddedhisjobverymuch

11.TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundingexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneeded

D.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans

12.

根据以上材料，回答48～51问题。

第48题HowlonghastheLouvrebeenapublicmuseum?

A.Forover800years

B.Since1350

C.Since1515

D.Forover200years

13.Inthispassage,whatdoestheterm"coalescence"referto?

A.Thegatheringofsmallcloudstoform.largerclouds.

B.Thegrowthofdroplets.

C.Theeffectofgravityonprecipitation.

D.Themovementofdustparticlesinthesunlight.

14.Thewriterendsthisstorywith______.

A.aseriousthoughtB.asuggestionC.ajokeD.awarning

15.Themainideaofthisstoryisthat______.

A.RyanStewarthasnotbeenabletofindajob

B.acollegecareercenterisacrossroadsbetweencollegeandtherealworld

C.insomefields,salarieshaveincreasedinthepastyear

D.between1999and2003,thejobmarketchangeddramatically

16.Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobablybecause______.

A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy

B.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D.suchpositionsareusuallywell-paid

17.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.

A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity

B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto

C.havekilledmorepeoplesinceMisterBlisswaskilled

D.werealwaysthedriver'sfault

18.Naismithhadthoughtofusingaboxinthegame,yethegaveuptheideabeforelongandfixedsomethingdifferent"______"onthewall.

A.thewall

B.akindofballgame

C.afruitbasket

D.thebasketballteam

19.

根据以下资料，回答下列各题。

Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings．

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm．Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward．Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear．Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories．InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory．Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak．Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory．Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward．Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour．

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains．

Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus．

B.Theyarebigandstrong．

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings．

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward．

20.SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSfor______.

A.UncleSamB.UnitedStatesC.SoldiersD.America

21.Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage?

A.Three.B.Two.C.Onlyone.D.Four.

22.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier

B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere

C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers

D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers

23.Africanpeopleused______asmoneyinancienttimes.

A.clothandknives

B.cowsandotheranimals

C.coppercoins

D.tusks,monkeytailsandsalt

24.

第47题Inthelastbutoneparagraph，thewriterindicatesthatthe“white-hairedboy”________．

A.islovedbyallpeople

B.isnotverypopularamongordinarypeople

C.iseasytogetalongwith

D.istoohardontheemployees

25.阅读文章，回答下列各题：

AmericansandArabsaledifferentintheirspacehabits．Arabspreferclosecontact．Dr．HallhasexplainedthattheArabsbelongtoatouchCultureandinconversation；theyalwaysenveloptheotherperson．Theyholdhishand，lookintohiseyes，andbathehimintheirbreath．

Dr．Hall’Sinterestinman’suseofspacedevelopedintheearlynineteenfiftieswhenhewasDirectorofthePointFourtrainingprogramattheForeignServiceInstitute．IntalkingwithAmericanswhohadlivedoverseas，hefoundthatmanyofthemhadbeenhighlyuncomfortablebecauseofculturedifferences．Suchdiscomfortisusuallyreferredtoascultureshock．

Theproblemisthat，relativelyspeakin9；Americansliveinanocontact．Partly，thisisaproductofourpuritanheritage(清教徒文化遗产)．Dr．Hallpointsoutthatwespendyearsteachingourchildrennottocrowdinandleanonus．Andinsituationswhereweourselvesareforcedtostandclosetoanotherpersononcrowdedsubways，forexample，weturnoureyesa—way，andifactualbodycontactisinvolved，tensethemusclesonthecontactside．MostofUSfeelverystronstythatthisistheonlyproperwaytobehave．

WhentheArabstalktoyou，they_________．

A.trytobeasclosetoyouaspossible

B.keepacertainspacefromyou

C.holdyoutightly

D.donotallowyoutofeeltheirbreath

26.Somecomputersare"userfriendly",whichmeansthey______.

A.showgreataffectionforpeoplewhousecomputers

B.canbeeasilyoperated

C.aresoldataverylowprice

D.rarelymakemistakes

27.Thisletterwaswrittenby______.

A.thewifeofamanwhoisoutofwork

B.aprospectiveemployer

C.thefriendofamanwhoisoutofwork

D.amanwhoisoutofwork

28.Afterthestorm,Amy______.

A.wentsearchingandfoundherbabynearthehouse

B.washappybecausehermotherwasokay

C.foundherbabywhenshewasbroughttoherinthehospital

D.wenttofindherfather

29.

第39题Franklin’Salmanacscontained______．

A.informationoffarmers

B.poorRichard’Sideas

C.wisesayings

D.bothAandC

30.Beforethecherry-pickingmachinewasinvented,apresentorchardworker'soneday'sworkisequaltoamountofworkdoneby______.

A.threehundredandfiftyfarmersaday

B.onehundredfarmerstwoweeks

C.twohundredfarmerstwoweeks

D.thousandsoffarmersaday

二、完型填空(20题)31.(55)

A.highB.higherC.highestD.muchhigher

32.(48)

A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

33.(38)

A.soonB.longC.farD.late

34.(41)

A.horrorB.detectiveC.loveD.adventure

35.【B7】

A.closeB.shutC.stopD.comfort

36.35.________A.forB.byC.withD.outof

37.(42)

A.homeB.bedC.classD.work

38.24.A.aimB.liveC.chargeD.sere

39.【B12】

A.BeforeB.FromnowonC.JustnowD.Bynow

40.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Ilikethem【21】,hard-boiled,scrambled,orpoached.1eateggsfor【22】,lunch,anddinner.Ieateggshere,there,andeverywhere!

Eggstastegreat.Youcaneatthemby【23】oraspartofanymeal.Eggsare【24】usedasaningredientinmanypreparedfoods.Canyouthinkofanyfoodsthatcontain【25】?

Eggsarereallyaperfectfood.Theyare【26】inmostofthenutrientsweneedtomaintaingood【27】.Whenababychickendevelops【28】anegg,theegg【29】andyolkaretheonlyfoodstheyneed.

Manypeoplebelievethateggsare【30】.Theypointoutthateggscontainaveryhighamountofcholesterol(胆固醇).Too【31】ofonekindofcholesterolinourbloodcancausehe-artdisease.

Thereisnoevidencethateggs【32】theharmfulcholesterolinourblood.Whenweeatfoodsthatare【33】incholesterol,ourbodiesmake【34】ofittobalance,oradjust.

Ifyouwanttoenjoyatastyandhealthyfood,eatplentyof【35】.

(41)

A.friedB.cookedC.eatenD.decorated

41.

根据以下材料，回答21～35问题。

第21题请在第21处填上正确答案。

42.【B3】

A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

43.【C2】

A.takeB.tryC.formD.allow

44.(43)

A.alotB.littleC.manyD.much

45.(50)

A.individualB.teamC.footballD.basketball

46.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.be

B.tobe

C.being

D.stayed

47.(47)

A.otherB.sameC.averageD.out

48.29.（）A.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if

49.根据以下内容，回答下列各题。

Insuremeanstoprotect_51_alossofmoney．Mostpeoplecanbudgettheirmoneysothattheirincomewillcoverexpectedexpenses_52_food,clothing,housing,andpublicservices．But,thereisnowaytoknow_53_whowillsufferacrisis(危机)suchasaseriousillness,fire,flood,oracaraccident．Suchcrisesusually_54_greatexpense．Evenifpeoplecouldpredictcrises,itwouldbehardtosaveenoughmoneyto_55_theexpenses．Insuranceisasystem_56_acompanycollectsmoneyfrommanyindividualsandthenpayscertainexpenseswheneveroneofthoseinsuredindividualsisfacedwithacertaincrisis．Aninsurancepolicy_57_howmuchtheinsurancecostsandhowmuchthecompanywillpaywhenapolicyholderisfacedwithacertaincrisis．Therearemanydifferentkindsofinsurance,_58_hospital,motor-carandfire．Insurancecanberatherexpensivebutmostpeoplebuyinsuranceofsomekin

D．Insuranceissomething_59_peoplebuyandhopetheywill_60_need．

51._________A.A.forB.fromC.againstD.with

50.32.A.FurthermoreB.OrC.HenceD.However

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.war

B.farmerC.largerD.cart

52.(1)

A.wasteB.pasteC.voyageD.snake

53.5.______A.clay

B.anyway

C.delay

D.Monday

54.3.A.reasonB.resistC.prisonD.peasant

55.(5)

A.where

B.here

C.mere

D.sincere

56.(3)

A.JuneB.soonC.classroomD.drew

57.（）A.A.rare

B.square

C.care

D.are

58.4.A.pushB.pullC.dullD.sugar

59.

A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

60.(2)

A.motherB.someC.tombD.son

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibilityof______(long)theairport'smainrunwayby200meters.

62.8.______regulartraininginnursing,shecouldnotcopewiththeworkatfirst.

A.Notreceived

B.Sincereceiving

C.Havingreceived

D.Nothavingreceived

63.Maryisthetopstudentintheclass.Shestudiesharder______.

A.thananystudent

B.thanallthestudents

C.thananyotherstudent

D.thansomeotherstudent

64.Hetalksasifhe______everything.

A.knowsB.wasknownC.willknowD.knew

65.--Nicetoseeyou.I______youforalongtime.--I______inBerlin.I'vejustgotback.

A.didn'tsee,am

B.wasn'tseeing,am

C.hadn'tsee,havebeen

D.haven'tseen,was

66.Shewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior______theaverage.

A.overB.thanC.beyondD.to

67.Whichis______country,theUnitedStatesorCanada?

A.alargerB.largerC.thelargerD.thelargest

68.Iwillnotbelieveyou______youcangivemeaperfectexplanation.A.ifB.howeverC.whetherD.unless

69.WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren______.

A.werenotabletohelplaughter

B.couldnothelpbutlaughing

C.couldnothelplaughing

D.couldnothelptolaugh

70.Yourparentshaveto______youpermissionbeforeyoucangofortheexcursion.

A.awardB.grantC.allowD.offer

71.Hegavemesomevery______adviceonbuyingahouse.

A.preciousB.expensiveC.wealthyD.dear

72.Thecompanyisgoingtohand______thefreesamplestomorrow.

A.upB.outC.onD.down

73.Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______nevermeetagain.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall

74.15.Whenmygrandfatherdied,Idiscoveredthathehadleftmesomemoneyinhis______.A.savings

B.will

C.creditcard

D.cashmachine

75.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______riverinChina.A.A.longB.longerC.longestD.mostlong

76.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsocietycan______misunderstandings.

A.courseB.causesC.createD.rise

77.18.Thethreechildrenlookedaftertheirsickmother______.A.inreturnB.byturnC.inturnD.inreturnfor

78.I'mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything______?

A.tobebuyingB.tobeboughtC.forbuyingD.bought

79.Theold______welllookedafterbythegovernment.

A.isB.areC.beingD.has

80.He'swrittenabookthename______Ihavecompletelyforgotten.

A.whichB.thatC.ofwhomD.ofwhich五、书面表达(1题)81.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的书面通知。提示：

1．时间：ll月24日，周六晚上7点。

2．地点：2号教学楼的报告厅（1ectureroom）。

3．内容：歌曲、朗诵（recitation）、舞蹈、话剧等，还有美籍教师演讲。

4．目的：提高学生英语听说能力。

5．报名地点：办公楼203室，学生会（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要点不得遗漏。

2．符合书面通知的格式。

3．词数为100左右。六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart，youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100—120wordsonthetitle：BirthContr01．BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese：

1．每个人都对人口问题很关注。

2．为什么会有巨大的人口增长呢?3．要改变环境，人们应采取措施。

参考答案

1.C

2.D解析：参见倒数第二段：汽车制造商抱怨电池消耗得很快，而电池很贵。

3.D

4.D解析：选项A在第二段；选项B在第四段；选项C在倒数第二段。选项D文中没有提到，故符合题意。

5.D解析：本题属细节题。A，B、C三项都是人为因素，只有D项才与文中第二段第一句中的“firesstartveryeasily，oftenspontaneously”相对应。

6.B

7.A解析：本题为事实细节题。第三段第一句提到“Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasestomatchthatofhumansandastheircostdeclinesthrougheconomiesofscalewemayusethemtoexpandourfrontiers…”换句话说，只有当机器人有相当于人的智能而且成本低廉时，人类才可能用它们来开拓疆域。

8.D

9.B解析：细节辨认题。由第四段"Thewrittenexamination,whereallthestudentsaretestedonthesamequestions,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.Itperhapscameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry"可得出正确答案为B。

10.A

11.D文章第四段第二句表明Maury负责测北大西洋和太平洋的水深。

12.D从文章最后一段“Inl793，theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum，justasitisnow”可得到答案。

13.B解析：文章结尾处点明thegrowthofacloud...iscalled"coalescence"。

14.A解析：最后一段。这个结尾既不是建议，也不是笑话，更不是警告，仅是思考。选项A是正确的。

15.D解析：见原文第三段。1999年人校的学生满以为自己的专业会在毕业时找到好工作。然而四年的时间就业市场已经产生了巨大的变化。

16.C

17.C解析：根据第三段。第一个人死于车祸，那么到目前为止，死于车祸的人绝不止MisterBliss一人。

18.C解析：本题属细节题。文章第三段倒数第二句已明确点明。

19.A参见句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.句中they指的就是scientists。

20.B解析：参见第四段。

21.A从文中对于房间颜色、房间布置(外观)的实验次数可知，需要做两次实验。文章最后一句是对学生学习环境的实验。故选A项。

22.A解析：由第二段可知。

23.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第三段第二句已明确点明。

24.B这段文字说出了普通人对得宠者的忿忿不平的心情。

25.A

26.B

27.A解析：细节辨认题。根据第二段第一行“Towardstheendoflastyearthroughillness，myhusbandfoundhimselfunemployed”可得出正确答案为A。

28.C解析：见原文第六段第一句。

29.D见第二段第二、三句。

30.A解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第二段最后两句已提示：twoorchardworkers在两天内干完的事，等于onehundredworkers14天内干完的事。

31.C解析：博士学位是教育的最高学位，用最高级，并且最高级前用定冠问。选项C是正确的。

32.C解析：快读一遍试题。skimthrough意为“快速浏览”。

33.B

34.B

35.B解析：shutsb．up是指“让某人住口”，为了让孩子停止尖叫，只好带他去动物园。

36.A

37.C解析：通过第22空前的nobellsrang可以确定C选项class。因为bell(铃声)是针对class而言，而且在学校应做的事情是gotoclass(上课)，其他选项与之无关。

38.B24．答案为B

此处测试短语liveone'sownlife，意为“过自己的生活”。

39.D

40.A解析：根据后面列举的词，可以看出这里应是一种鸡蛋的烹调方式。选项A是正确的。

41.A此处表示作者情绪不好，跟孩子们疏远起来，distance此处用作动词，意思是“疏远”。作者并不是想“摆脱，脱离”孩子们，因此不选C或D。故选A。

42.C解析：电视是一个变化的方面。它的变化有的地方是好的，有的地方是不好的。

43.Btryanexperiment意为“做实验”。

44.B解析：对于她个人的生活人们知道得很少。

45.A解析：本题属逻辑题。前一句已经提示了。

46.C介词后面必须跟名词性短语。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一个常用短语。有了手机反倒不怕迟到了。

47.A解析：另一方面，有些人警告说改革并不意味着真的有所改善。

48.A

49.C

50.C32．答案为C

此处测试上下文句意理解。此句在意思上足上文的继续，再次举例探讨如何解决青少年和他们父母间的问题。

51.A解析：A的划线部分发[c:]或[c]，而B，C，D划线部分发[a:]，因此选A项。

52.C解析：A，B，D项划线部分发[ei]，而C项划线部分发[i]，因此选C项。

53.B

54.Bresist中字母s读作[s]，其他都是读作[z]。

55.A解析：本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。B、C、D三项当中的发音均为[ie]，只有A项中发音为[3e]。故选A。

56.C解析：画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u:]。

57.D

58.C4．选项C画线字母读[]，其他选项画线字母读[u]。

59.AA项划线部分发[a：]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[c：]，故选A项。

60.C

61.lengthening

62.D

63.C解析：“比其他学生都努力”用harderthananyotherstudent.

64.D解析：句中含有一个由asif引起的方式状语从句，这种从句有时要求用虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设，因此谓语用过去式。

65.D

66.D解析：superiorto表“优于”。

67.C

68.Dif如果；however但是；whether是否；unless除非。句意为：我不会相信你，除非你可以给我一个完美的解释。

69.Ccan’t(couldn’