2023年厦门市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】

2023年厦门市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.TherecouldbelifeontheMarsinthefutureif_____.

A.itsupportedlifeinthepast

B.certaingasesareusedtocooltheplanet

C.theatmospherecanbeheatedenoughtogrowsimpleplants

D.theplanet'svolcanoesbecomeasactiveastheywereinthepast

2.45.Inthispassage,thewordattainmeans______.A.seeB.pushC.buryD.reach

3.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

4."Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it"means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

5.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably______.

A.theoperator

B.anemergencynumber

C.apracticenumberforchildren

D.usedtokeepchildrencalm

6.PassageFourEverycultureandeverycountryintheworldcelebratesNewYear,butnoteveryonedoesitthesameway.Thecountriesin

NorthAmerica

and

Europe

welcomeNewYearonJanuarythefirst.ThispracticebeganwiththeRomansinthe

MiddleEast,NewYeariswhenspringbegins.Peoplein

China

and

Vietnam

celebrateitonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,whichisthefirstdayoftheircalendarbasedonthemoon.RoshHashana,whichistheJewish(犹太人的)NewYear,comesattheendofsummer.TheHindus(印度教教徒

)inIndiacelebratethefirstdayofeachseason,sotheyhavefourNewYears.Inallthesecultures,thereisapracticeofmakingnoise.Peoplemadenoiseinancienttimestodriveawaytheevilspirits(妖精)fromtheirhomes.TodaymakingnoiseismoreofacustomthanareligiousrimInthe

UnitedStates,manypeoplestayupuntil

midnight

onNewYear'sEvetowatchtheclockpassfromoneyeartothenext.FriendsoftengathertogetheratapartyonNewYear'sEve,andwhenthenewyearcomes,allringbells,blow'whistles,singsongs,andkisseachother.AfavoriteScottishsongwhicheveryonesingstogetherisAuldLangSync.Thewordstellofoldfriendsandgoodtimes.Inallcultures,NewYear'sDayisatimewhenpeoplethinkofnewbeginnings.Theywanttomakethecomingyearbetterthanthelastone.Manypeopleinthe

UnitedStates

makeNewYearresolutions.Thesearespecificpromisesthattheymaketoimprovetheirbehavior,changetheirhabits,andbecomebetterpeople.TherearemanyjokesabouthowapersonkeepshisorherNewYearresolutions.48.Inancienttimes,thepracticeofmakingnoisewasmeant______.A.tokeeptheevilspiritsawayB.tohavefunC.tocelebratethecomingofthenewyearD.tokeeptoacustom

7.Whydoestheauthortakehimselfforexampleinparagraphtwo?

A.HewantstoshowthedifferencesinuniversitysystemsbetweenUSandLebanon.

B.HewantstotellreadershowtogotoauniversityinLebanon.

C.Hewantstoshowthatit'sdifficulttogotoauniversityinLebanon.

D.HewantstoshowthathelikesthewaythatanAmericanuniversityadmitsastudent.

8.Inwhatconditiondoesoneneedtostopafteranaccident?

A.Whenhehasbeeninjuredbysomebody.

B.Whenhiscarhasbeendamaged.

C.Whenhehasinjuredsomebodyelse.

D.Whenhehaswitnessedtheaccident.

9.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.A.themeaningofabudget

B.therelationsbetweenbudgetandincome

C.thewayabudgetismade

D.theimportanceofmakingabudget

10.Whatwecaninferfromthepassageis

A.womenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks

B.beautifulclothescanmakewomenmoreattractive

C.womenshouldlaymoreemphasisontheirownqualities

D.womenaremorecuriousaboutnewingsthanmen

11.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.

ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneAreyouagoodreader?Goodreadersknowthatreadingisn'tjustaboutknowingwords—it'sawayofthinking.

Herearesometipsthatmaybeofsomehelp.Thinkbeforeyouread.Beforeyoureadthetext,askyourselfthequestionsthatwhyyouarereadingitandwhatyouwanttogetfromit.

Thesewillhelpyouchoosewhatwordsyouneedtoknowandwhatwordsyoucanskiporscan.Thinkwhileyouarereading.Canyougetthemeaningofthetextwithoutlookingupnewwordsinadictionary?Atextwilloftengiveexamplesthatmayhelpyouunderstandsomewords.

Forexample:ManylargeRussiancities,suchas

Chelyabinsk

and

Irkutsk,havetakenstepstoprotecttheirculture.

Thewords"Chelyabinsk'and"Irkutsk'maybenewtous,butthesentencesbeforeandafterittelluswhattheyare.Thinkafteryouread.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Isthetexttooeasyortoohardforyou?Ifyoupracticereadingandthinkinginthisway,youwillbecomeabetterreaderandyouwilllearnbetterandfaster.31.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.anewspaperforgeneralreadersB.amagazineforlanguageteachersC.abookforlanguagelearnersD.anadvertisementforanewbook

12.Asecretaryinthefuturewill______.A.A.havemoreworktodo

B.bebetterpaid

C.havehigherstatus

D.havelessworktodo

13.Volcanoes______inAlaskaas______.

A.arenotfound;largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound;itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound;itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound;therearesomanyislands

14.Thewriterthinks__________.查看材料

A.illnesscauseshairloss

B.humanbeingshavenowaytocurehairloss

C.hairlosshappening"inthefallisaneffectofillness

D.hairlossispermanent

15.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewYorkersareusuallyopenwithstrangers.

B.PeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhosts.

C.ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplace.

D.Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabits.

16.Fromthepassageitcanbeseenthat______.

A.peoplehadtobuythingsatcertainshopsbefore

B.thepricesofbigcompanies'goodsaremuchlower

C.fixedpricesarenotwelcomebycustomers

D.therearefewermarketsinsomestatesthaninothers

17.Girlsarelikelytothinkthat______.

A.sciencecoursesareforbothboysandgirls

B.sciencecoursesmakethemmorepopular

C.sciencecoursesmakethemsuccessful

D.sciencecoursesaredifficultforthem

18.

第42题Whichofthefollowingstatementsinsupportedbythepassage?

A.Thesunshinesconstantlyandgivesoutthesameamountofenergyeveryyear．

B.Thecauseofthesun’Sfluctuationsisitslossofenergywitheachpassingyear

C.Itissurethattheenergysentoutbythesunwilldropwhenmoresunspotsappear．

D.Fluctuationsinweatherpattemsaretheresultsofthepullofgravity．

19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.It'sreportedthatlawyersarebadfortheeconomy.

B.Lawyershavebeencalledterroristsduetotheirexplosive,random,andnegativeimpactonthenation.

C.AfiveyearmoratoriumonallcivillitigationandlockingdownthelawschoolsuntilthenextcenturyhavebeenputintopracticeinAmerica.

D.Lawyersgaveaverynegativeimpactupontheemployee-employerrelationship.

20.$16,800isthecollector'svalueof______.

A.theOnePennyOrange-Red

B.acorrectlyprinted'1847stamp

C.theTwoPennyBlue

D.bothAandC

21.Noneoftheadvertisersmentionshisorher______.

A.heightB.weightC.haircolorD.personality

22.Whatkindofpersonwouldyousaytheoldmanwas?

A.Hewasnothappybecausepeopledidn’tunderstandhim.

B.Hewaskindenoughthoughverystrange.

C.Hewasapersonwhoremainedpuzzling(令人迷惑不解的)aftermuchthought.

D.Hewasexpertatthestudyofthewoods.

23.Acandleusedtobumatauctionsales______.

A.becausetheytookplaceatnight

B.asasignalforthecrowdtogether

C.tolimitthetimewhenofferscouldbemade

D.tokeeptheauctioneerwarm

24.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas______.A.A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

25.ItcouldbeinferredfromthetextthatmembersoftheRedHatSocietyare______.

A.interestedinraisingmoneyforsocialwork

B.programmerswhocanplanwellfortheirfuture

C.believersinequalitybetweenmenandwomen

D.goodatcookingbigmealsandtakingcareofothers

26.Oneofherroles______.

A.istointerviewpeople

B.istobepartoftheBritishroyalty

C.istogrowGladioli

D.istobetheflowerseller

27.43.Thelastwordofthepassage"counts"mostprobablymeans______.A.ismostimportantB.isincludedC.isconsideredD.isnumbered

28.Sundaydinneris______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abigmealonSunday

D.asupperonSunday

29.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromtheSea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

30.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld______.

A.throughcontactwithsociety

B.graduallyandunderguidance

C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct

D.throughexposuretosocialinformation

二、完型填空(20题)31.(45)

A.aimB.proposeC.selectD.tend

32.(49)

A.aB.sevenC.twoD.which

33.(40)

A.playB.singC.describeD.recite

34.(53)

A.aB.someC.anyD.no

35.31.__________A.EnglishB.pronunciationC.spellingD.expressions

36.29._________A.toB.forC.fromD.of

37.23.（）A.A.hatB.hairC.hillD.ears

38.(48)

A.gaveB.madeC.surprisedD.got

39.(42)

A.classB.examC.issueD.final

40.【C11】

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

41.【C13】

A.areasB.citiesC.townsD.nations

42.________查看材料

A.wentB.cameC.reachedD.got

43.(55)

A.dinerB.victoryC.dogD.president

44.(52)

A.fameB.exerciseC.prizeD.money

45.【B8】

A.understandB.makeC.knowD.learn

46.32.A.knowB.knownC.knowingD.knows

47.【B2】

A.passB.reachC.goD.set

48.【B16】

A.timeB.yetC.wayD.enough

49.(51)

A.ofB.inC.toD.for

50.54.()A.A.insistedtogo

B.insistedgoing

C.insistedongoing

D.insistedtogoing

三、语音(10题)51.(1)

A.either

B.Thursday

C.furthest

D.clothes

52.（）A.A.occupy

B.city

C.fly

D.satisfy

53.(3)

A.champion

B.machine

C.approach

D.attach

54.

A.although

B.author

C.booth

D.clothing

55.(5)

A.cropB.hotC.properD.stomach

56.(4)

A.piece

B.field

C.believe

D.friend

57.(2)

A.elseB.riseC.loseD.rose

58.5.__________A.familiar

B.crisis

C.daylight

D.decline

59.

A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

60.3.______A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.YourofferisveryattractivebutIneedto______beforeIletyouknowmydecision.

A.thinkbetterofit

B.thinkitover

C.makeupmymind

D.comeout

62.Somepeoplecanbeaddicted______mahjong.

A.toplayB.withplayingC.byplayingD.toplaying

63.I______sinceseventhismorning.

A.hadtypedB.typedC.amtypingD.havebeentyping

64.19.Now,sheisupstairs

_______alongspeechforthepresident.A.preparingB.waspreparingC.preparedD.toprepare

65.IwonderifyouhavehadyourcolorTV______.

A.repairedB.torepairC.repairD.repairing

66.—Herfatherisveryrich.—______Shewouldn'taccepthismoney.

A.Whatfor?B.Sowhat?C.Nodoubt.D.Nowonder.

67.Intheclubshefoundherselfsitting______awell-knownTVpersonality.

A.acrossB.oppositeC.aboutD.from

68.I'mafraidIcan'tseeyouthisafternoon,becauseI______tenniswithFrank.

A.wouldbeplaying

B.wouldplay

C.willhaveBeenplaying

D.amplaying

69.John'scompletelyunawarehowmuchdamagehedidthecompany,______?

A.didn'theB.didheC.isn'theD.ishe

70.9.—Iamnotquitemyselftoday.—______goandseeadoctor?A.Whydon'tB.WhynotC.WhyyouD.Betterto

71.Allthe______ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday.A.A.mathematicteachers

B.mathematicsteacher

C.mathematicsteachers

D.mathematic'steacher

72.ThisisanoldphotographofmewhenI______.

A.haveshorthairs

B.hadshorthairs

C.haveshorthair

D.hadshorthair

73.Thereishardlyanenvironmentonearth______somespeciesofanimalorotherhasnotadaptedsuccessfully.

A.towhichB.whereverC.sothatD.asto

74.Thiscarcosts______theotherone.

A.asmuchoverB.asmuchmoreasC.asmuchtoD.asmuchas

75.15.Takingmoreexercisewillpreventyou

_______weight.A.toputupB.puttingupC.toputonD.puttingon

76.______man,woman,andchildintheUSshouldwearaseatbelt.

A.AllB.EachofC.NoD.Every

77.Adultssometimesenvychildrenwhoplayallthetime______theythemselveshavetowork,rainorshine.

A.whileB.onceC.sinceD.though

78.Manyactorsandactresseswerevery______ofhisacting.

A.gratefulB.keenC.jealousD.hostile

79.Howhappytheyare!Obviously,theyare______.

A.innicespirits

B.innicespirit

C.inhighspirits

D.inhighspirit

80.Thebookyouwantisnot______now.Iwillletyouknowassoonasitisreturnedtothelibrary.

A.usefulB.possibleC.availableD.practical

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteapresentationinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

德国专家MarkBlue帮助你们共建奥林匹克村，你们在一起工作了两年。现在他要回国，请你写一篇致辞，对他给予你们的帮助表示感谢。致辞包括以下几个方面：

(1)两年来你们之间建立了一种纯洁的友谊；

(2)对他及他的政府给予你们的帮助表示感谢；

(3)欢迎他能再次来中国；

(4)祝他和他的家人身体健康，万事如意。

参考答案

1.C解析：第二段大意是：如果要想改变火星的条件使之适合居住，首先要提高星球的温度，其方法是用某些气体收集太阳的热能。有了温度、水和二氧化碳，一些植物便可生长。慢慢地使星球适合生存。选项C，“人们可以以提高环境的温度的方式来使一些植物生长”是正确的。

2.D第三段。达到目标。

3.B解析：参见句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

4.A解析：读到第三段可知，it指的是happiness。

5.B解析：在第四段中提到“911”这个电话号码，根据上下文推断，可知这个号码应该是一个在紧急情况下拨的号码。

6.A48．答案为A

此考题为细节题。根据文章第2段第2句Peoplemadenoiseinancienttimestodriveawaytheevilspiritsfromtheirhomes，就可肯定A正确。

7.A解析：本题属深层分析题。因为本文的主旨就是：American与Lelanese的大学教育体制的区别，故作者用他自己做例证，正是为了说明本文的主旨。

8.C解析：第3段提及的第1种情况。

9.C本题为综合归纳题。第一段讲预算的必要性；第二段讲制订预算首先要确立目标；接下来估计家庭的收入和支出；还需要预留一部分紧急备用金。综合归纳，本文主要讲述预算应该如何编制。

10.C作者一直在强调内在美，所以女人应该把注意力放在内在品质的提升上。

11.C31．答案为C

从第一段可看出，本文是在给学习者提建议。

12.C

13.C解析：文中第三段第四行表明Alaska有火山，而且位于太平洋的火山带上。

14.B参考文章倒数第二句。

15.B解析：第一段中是美国不同地区人物性格的对比，不难看出，本题中只有B项是真实的。

16.C解析：本文主要论述对“价格同盟”的看法。第2段最后两行明确表明题意。

17.D解析：由“…asgirlsbecometeenagers,theyarelesslikelytotakethem.Interestingly,bothboysandgirlsoftenregardthesubjectsforboysasmoredifficult.”可知正确答案为D。

18.C参见第四自然段“…asthesizeandnumberofsunspotsincreased，theover-allenergysentoutbythesunwould：decrease”可得知C正确。

19.C解析：本题为是非判断题。在第三段和第四段中，作者指出了律师对美国经济的恶劣影响，被称为“国内恐怖主义者”，以及律师对劳资关系的负面影响。而选项C是有人这样提议，但作者立即进行了否定，说“Ofcourse，thiswillneverhappen．”即这不可能发生。

20.C解析：此题为细节题。从文中最后一段最后一句BecauseoftheTwoPennyBlue'srarenessandage；collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16，800forit可知，被高价收藏的是TwoPennyBlue，原因是这种邮票非常稀少，总共才只有12张，故D为正确答案。

21.B解析：根据答案选项回原文中定位，很快能找到对头发颜色和性格的描写，因此可以排除C和D。根据常识可知5'5"是对身高的描写，因此A也可以排除。

22.B解析：因为他与众不同，所以大家觉得strange；因为他救了孩子，所以大家觉得kind。

23.C

24.D参见第四段最后一句。

25.C解析：根据第四段Ifyoutakeintoconsiderationfeminism(女权主义)，可知正确答案应为C。

26.A解析：见原文第一段。除了表演之外，她还经常采访一些非常有名望的人。

27.A43．答案为A。根据全文可知选项A与important相等。

28.B解析：参见句子：Somepeoplehave"Sundaydinner".Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.

29.D解析：细节辨认题。根据第四段第一、二行“ItwastoMauryoftheU.S．NavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned，in1853，forinformationonthismatter"可得出正确答案为D。

30.B解析：第5段结尾处“butslowlyandinstages”点明题意。

31.D

32.C解析：这是一个简单的数字的不同说法。选项C是正确的。

33.C

34.D解析：当知道男孩整日闲逛什么事也不做时，承诺给男孩一个店铺让他经营。

35.D

36.B

37.Bmopofhair蓬松的卷发。

38.A解析：本题属逻辑题。下文中的“giveeverybodyashock”已提示答案。make制造，surprise惊讶，get得到，均不符。

39.B解析：要在考试开考前几分钟到达考场。

40.D根据上下文，可以看出这里讲的是对假树的清洁工作：清洗和除尘。sweepthemoff“把树扫掉”，washthemoff“把树洗掉”，tidy“整理”都不符合文章含义。D项是正确的。

41.D根据下文developingcountries的提示，此处应为nations。

42.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】get和reach都有“到达”的意思，但reach后不能跟t0。

43.D解析：见上一条。

44.B解析：本题属分析题。从下两句便可看出人们进行个人运动是为了锻炼。

45.B解析：makeadisturbance闹乱子。但我不想闹乱子。complywiththedemand照着命令去做。

46.B32．过去完成时态，表示在做这个动作之前作者不知道腿是可以拆卸的。选项B是正确的。

47.C解析：gobeyond意为“超越”。

48.D解析：根据上下文，我们可以发现绝大多数的作者都是有经验的，但却有一位小女孩也为读者写信。也就是说她还没有多少人生的阅历。

49.D

50.C本题为固定词组。insistondoingsth．意为“坚持去做某事”。本句大意为：我的叔叔坚持要立即到警察局去领回那个钱包。

51.B解析：画线部分读[θ]，其他选项的画线部分读[z]。

52.B

53.B解析：选项B画线字母读[∫]，其他选项画线字母读[t∫]。

54.D

55.D解析：A，B，C项划线部分发[c]，而D项划线部分发[A]，所以选D项。

56.D解析：该题测试元音字母组合ie的读音。选项A、B、C中ie发[i:]音；选项D中ie发[e]音。

57.A解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[z]。

58.A

59.B

60.AA项划线部分不发音，而B、C、D三项发[ei]，所以选A项。

61.B解析：thinksthover表“仔细思考，考虑”。

62.D解析：本题为固定词组题。beaddictedtosth．意为“对……成瘾”。本句大意为：有些人对打麻将成瘾。

63.D解析：从早晨7点到现在，应用现在完成进行式，表示过去到现在并且还在继续的动作。选项D是正确的。

64.A参考译文：现在她正在楼上为总统准备一篇长的演讲稿。考查非谓语动词，-ing表主动伴随态，todo表目的，由now确定为伴随态。

65.A

66.B

67.B解析：本题测试介词基本含义。opposite意为“在……对面”。本句大意为：在俱乐部里，她发现自己的对面坐着一位电视名流。

68.D解析：现在进行表将来计划做的事。

69.C解析：反意疑问句。陈述部分为肯定句时，疑问部分为否定式，或反之。排除选项B和D。陈述部分用系动词，疑问部分也用系动词。选项C是正确的。

70.B参考译文：——我今天感觉很不舒服。——为什么不去看医生?此题考查英语中提建议的用法；“Whydon'tyou...”或者"Whynot...”，故选B。

71.C名词做定语时，该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics是单数形式。

72.D

73.A解析：本题考定语从句的用法。Adaptto意为“适应……”，结合句意，故A项正确。本句大意为：地球上几乎所有的环境都有动物成功地适应。

74.D解析：as…as…表示“与……一样”，as与as之间用形容词或副词的原级。

75.D参考译文：多锻炼可以阻止你增加重量。此题考查固定搭配，putonweight。

76.D解析：见后面例举的名词man，woman，child等都是单数，那么修饰名词的代词也应为单数。在美国的所有的男人、女人、儿童都应系安全带。

77.A解析：本题考查连词的用法。while当……同时，once一旦，since自从……，though虽然，即使。

78.C解析：本题为词组辨析题。begratefultosb．意为“对……感激”；bekeento意为“对……敏感”；bejealousof意为“对……嫉妒”；behostileto意为“对……有敌意”。本句大意为：许多演员都嫉妒他的演技。

79.C解析：beinhighspirits为固定词组，意为“情绪高昂”。spirits“兴致”。A、B、D三项为生造词组，都不对。有些名词在特定的词组中要用复数形式，如：makepreparations(做准备)，giveregardsto(问候)，giverespectsto(致敬意)等。

80.C解析：useful“有用的”；possible“可能的”；available“可用的，有效的，可买到的，可借到的”；practical“实际的，实用的”。

81.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestob