2023上半年西安市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】

2023上半年西安市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.TheAIDSdrugsthatLeeWildesusesare______.

A.stolenfromhospitals

B.giventohimbyAIDSpatientswhohaveextra

C.leftoversfromhospitals,clinics,orpeople

D.giventohimbydrugcompanies

2.Theideaofthisarticleisthat______.

A.birdsareimportantinourlives

B.animalsareimportantinourlives

C.natureisimportantinourlives

D.Audubonwasespeciallyinterestedinbirds

3.Accordingtothepassage,beesarefittedforcommunallifebyvirtueoftheir______.

A.flexibilityandinitiative

B.intelligenceandsensitivity

C.independenceandendurance

D.instinctsandform

4.Surrenderingtothefactthatlifeisn'tfairwill______.

A.keepusfrommakingeverythingperfect

B.keepusfromdoingeverythinginourpower

C.makeusfacechallengesinthelifebravely

D.makeusknowit'sourdutytoperfectthings

5.Thehistoryteachersaystohimselfinclass,becausehethinks______.

A.noneoftalkloudly

B.wealllistentohimcarefully

C.someofusaskhimquestions

D.hedoesn'tnoticeit

6.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe______ofclothing.

A.moneyB.fashionC.comfortD.quantity

7.38.Accordingtothepassage,theaverageIQis______.A.85B.100C.125D.unknown

8.It'seasytofindnursesatSetonMedicalCenter.Theywearbadgesthattellwherethenursesare.Eveniftheyareinthehalls,thedevicescantrackthenurses.Hill-Rommadethetrackingbadgesthatuseinfraredsignals.Thesystemiswirelessandcantellwhenanursegoestoapatient'sroom.

Inthepast,timewaswastedtryingtofindthenurses.Awallunitletsstafftalktonursesandpatients.Hill-Romhassoldmorethan850systemstohospitals.Manynursesdonotlikethelocatorbadges.Theyfearthedeviceswillheartheirconversationsandspyonthem.AtEdenMedicalCenter,nursesprotestedagainsttheHill-Romdevices.Thebadgesmadenursesfeelliketheywerebeingwatchedtoseeiftheydidtheirjobright.

Althoughthenurseshidthebadges,thehospitalfoundthem.NursesfeltBigBrotherwaswatchingthem.EdenMedicalCenterwantstogivegoodpatientcare.Thesystemcanseehowlongittakesanursetocome.

Thehospitalgotridoftheirothercallsystembecauseitwassoold.Edenlooksathowwellnursesdotheirjobs.Aftertwoyearsofuse,Setonsaysmostnursesandpatientslikethedevices.Hill-Romdevicesuse______tolocatenurses.A.A.locatorbadgesB.infraredsignalsC.spiesD.cameras

9.Timesformoviesandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause________.

A.afilmorconcertOCCUrseveryWednesdayat7P．m．

B.thefulllistwouldbetoolong

C.filmsandconcertscannotbeannouncedpublicly

D.thefulllistisnotreadyyet

10.Anartisthopesthatthepublicwill______.

A.understandhimandlearnfromhim

B.noticeonlyshapesandcolorsinhiswork

C.teachhimsomethinginteresting

D.believewhathesaysinhiswork

11.Thephrase"sourthepleasureofsociety"inParagraph2mostnearlymeans"______".

A.haveagoodtastewithsociallife

B.makeothersunhappy

C.tendtoscoldothersopenly

D.enjoythepleasureoflife

12.ItisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanotherinTokyobecause______.

A.thecityissolargeandsohigh

B.thereisnotraffic

C.wedon'tknowtheroad

D.thecityissolargeandthetrafficissoheavy

13.43.ThewoundsresultfrompruningwilldothefollowingEXCEPT______.A.damagethetreeB.healitselfC.causethediseaseD.givethetreeadesiredshape

14.Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?

A.Letallcondorsfree.

B.Don'tallowanyonetohunt.

C.Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.

D.MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.

15.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheLegalProfessioninAmerica.

B.HowtoAvoidtheNegativeImpactCausedbyLawyer.

C.DarthVadersoftheNewAgeinAmerica.

D.BeingaGoodLawyer.

16.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication"．WhatDoesshemeanbythis?________A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone．

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone．

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail．

D.emailisnotprivateenough．

17.Peoplewhocametothebarwere______.

A.mostlysalesmen

B.mostlypassengers

C.onlyconductors

D.onlyvisitors

18.Whatisthewritersattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis__．

A.interestedB.denyingC.objectiveD.indifferent

19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday.

B.Verbalizationisthemostcommonform.ofcommunication.

C.Thedeafandthemuteuseanoralform.ofcommunication

D.Ideasandthoughtscanbetransmittedbybodylanguage.

20.TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.

A.anacademicaspect

B.amilitaryaspect

C.abusinessaspect

D.aninternationalaspect

21.LincolnisregardedasagreatPresidentpartlybecause

A.hesavedmanypeople'slivesintheUnitedStates

B.healwaystreatedpeoplewithfood

C.heknewhowtomakeadecisionwithsticks

D.hewouldliketotakeresponsibilities

22.Itisprobablytruethat______.

A.theotherroadsinSwanseaareprettysafe

B.othersectionsofSwanseawillcaveinsometime

C.everyoneshouldmoveoutofSwansea

D.Swanseaisaveryinterestingcity

23.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

24.Abudget(预算)isaspendingplan.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely.Itcandothisbycuttingoutwastefulspending.Ofcourse,preparingabudgettakesplanning,andfollowingabudgettakeswillpower(自制力).Yourbudgetshouldmeetyourfamily’sneedsandincome.

Thefirststepincreatingabudgetistosetyourgoals.WhatdoesyourfamilyneedandwantYoumustknowallthattoworkoutthedetailsofthebudget.Neverspendmorethanyoucan.Thendecidewhichgoalsarethemostimportant.

Thenextstepisestimatingfamilyincome.Beforeyoucanplanwisely,youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavetospend!Writedownallthemoneyyouexpecttoreceive(wages,saving,interest,etc.)duringtheplannedbudgetperiod.

Afteryouhavecalculatedhowmuchmoneywillbeavailable,itistimetoestimateexpenses.Listallofyourfamilyexpenses.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithwhatyougotforyourmoney,lookcarefullyatyourspending.Studyingyourecordswillshowwhereoverspendinghasoccurred.Itwillalsopointoutpoorbuyinghabits.

Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideasmallamountofmoneyforemergencies(紧急情况).Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies:ablowntire,abrokendevice,ortheneedformedicalcare.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheadvantageofabudget?A.A.Itcanhelpyousetyourgoalsclearly.

B.Itcanhelpyousavealotofmoney.

C.Itcanhelpyougetridofpoorbuyinghabits.

D.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneyinareasonableway.

25.

第38题HemovedtoPhiladelphiabecause______．

A.hisbrotherdidn’tlikehim

B.hebecametheeditorofthepaper

C.hewantedtobedependent

D.hewantedtoliveonhimself

26.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause______.

A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets

B.trafficiscomputer-controlled

C.carsmoveveryslowly

D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic

27.39.Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat______.A.individualswithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatthesamelevelB.anindividual'sintelligenceisdeterminedsolelybyhisenvironmentC.childrenrearedunderaverageconditionspossessaverageintelligenceD.lackofopportunityhindersthegrowthofintelligence

28.Somepeoplesaythatwhenthislawispassed,______.

A.everybodywillbehappy

B.criminalactionswillincrease

C.criminalactionswillbeforgotten

D.everybodywillbeangry

29.Whenyouhaveabankaccount,you______.

A.mustalwaysbeincredit

B.can'tdrawanymoneyifyou'reoverdrawn

C.candrawmoneywithoutnotice

D.can'tpaymoneytoanyoneelse

30.Thepassageisintendedto______.

A.tellamovingstoryaboutRose

B.discusswhattodotogrowup

C.instructthereadershowtolivemeaningfullives

D.teachthereadershowtorealizetheirdreams

二、完型填空(20题)31.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.shortcoming

B.convenience

C.part

D.mobilephone

32.(52)

A.silentB.lockedC.emptyD.open

33.

第27题请将正确答案填在第27处。

A.ButB.ForC.BesidesD.Because

34.(79)

A.untouchingB.untouchedC.touchingD.touched

35.【B5】

A.oldB.goodC.hadD.best

36.(48)

A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area

37.(51)

A.AtB.ToC.OnD.In

38.(53)

A.silverB.bronzeC.goldD.award

39.(46)

A.BeforeB.AfterthatC.TomysurpriseD.Intheend

40.【B1】

A.theB.anC.aD.not

41.34.A.usedB.needC.oughtD.dear

42.【B10】

A.livingB.cultivatingC.reclaimingD.exploring

43.(45)

A.cardsB.timeC.clothesD.discussion

44.60._________A.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.often

45.【C12】

A.differenceB.spreadC.variousD.combination

46.30._______A.reportersB.wallC.storyD.public

47.(82)

A.watchedB.caughtC.dismissedD.accused

48.(44)

A.hadB.enjoyingC.makingD.lasting

49.32._______A.whenB.thatC.whatD.why

50.28.A.fameB.lifeC.eyeD.courage

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.houseB.southC.touchD.mouth

52.(4)

A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

53.（）A.A.size

B.prize

C.exist

D.plne

54.(5)

A.procession

B.professor

C.mission

D.pressure

55.

5.A.

untilB.southernC.withoutD.puzzle

56.(1)

A.forget

B.forest

C.foreign

D.foreleg

57.

A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

58.(2)

A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

59.（）A.A.curiosity

B.Curious

C.during

D.tune

60.2.A.implyB.fryC.specifyD.vary

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Thecityis______ofthreesections,whichareseparatedbyrivers.

A.upsetB.valuedC.composedD.ventured

62.Youdon'thaveto______themajority;youhavearighttodisagree.

A.getthroughwith

B.catchupwith

C.goalongwith

D.holdonto

63.Somuch______hisfinancialpositionthathecan'tsleepatnight.

A.heworriesabout

B.heworriedabout

C.didheworryabout

D.doesheworryabout

64.Wastheteacher's______Clear?

A.explainingB.explainedC.explainD.explanation

65._______rich,I'dtravelaroundtheworld.

A.AmIB.IfIwereC.HadIbeenD.Iam

66.Theexplosion,______allnewspapersshowed,claimedmorethan100people.

A.whichB.whereC.asD.what

67.Couldyouholdonafewminutes______Icheckthiswithmyboss?

A.forB.sinceC.duringD.while

68.______othercourses,hedevotesallhistimetostudyingEnglish.

A.Notliking

B.Likingnot

C.Havingnotliked

D.Nothavingliked

69.Lyndandhundredsofyoungpeoplelikehim______thepostoftypist.

A.approachedB.appliedforC.appealedtoD.approvedof

70.NeitherTomnorJohn______abikeof______own.

A.have,theirB.has,hisC.have,hisD.has,their

71.Thecarcrashedintothetrain,andthedriverwaskilled______thespot.

A.onB.atC.toD.by

72.Thefactoryhas______workersbecauseofthedropinsales.

A.laidoutB.laidoffC.laidasideD.laiddown

73.Welikethispersonforhishardworkand______(flexible).

74.Joanisthemost______personIknow.Sheneverfailstoseegoodineventheworstcircumstances.

A.sympatheticB.delicateC.optimisticD.sensible

75.Thepremier______BeijingonJanuary2,2002.

A.reachB.reachtoC.arriveD.get

76.Hisrudenessupsether,andittookheralongtimeto______

A.putoffB.setbackC.comefromD.getover

77.Hardly______thehelicopter______whenthewaitingcrowdrantowardit.

A.had;landedB.has;landedC.did;landD.was;landing

78."Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?""Yes,please,Ilikechickenverymuch.""Well,I'mgladyoulikeit.Howaboutsomemorerice?"

A.Hownice.I'dlikesomemorebread

B.Thanksforyourhelp

C.No.I'malreadytoofull

D.Manythanks,butIcan'thaveanymore

79.______man,woman,andchildintheUSshouldwearaseatbelt.

A.AllB.EachofC.NoD.Every

80.Theveryideaofherwinningthebeautycontestisquite______.

A.absurdB.unlikelyC.impossibleD.nonsense

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.假设你是MattHand，在报上看到一则招聘广告，正符合你的情况，于是写信求职。广告要点：(1)招聘对象：有计算机工程(engineering)学历的工程师；(2)条件：有两年以上计算机工程工作经验；年龄在22～30岁之间；身体健康。注意：地址和招聘单位名称可自编。

参考答案

1.C解析：第一段说美国扔掉许多治疗艾滋病的药。第三段说LeeWildes把美国不用的治疗艾滋病的药，以及已经死去的艾滋病人没用完的药寄往非洲。

2.C解析：文章最后一句话就揭示了文章的主题。

3.D解析：细节题。根据第二句“Theirbodystructureandinstinctsequipthemforlifeinacolonyofcommunity可知D项正确。

4.D解析：第2段第3行“Weknowit'snotlife'sjobtomakeeverythingperfect，it'sourownchallenge．”明确题意。

5.B解析：本题属推理分析题。由文章最后两句可知：历史老师一直说个不停，(他以为我们都在听)，其实我们没有一个听他讲课。

6.C文章第三段作者认为设计的衣服不舒适，所以作者更倾向于舒适度。

7.B答案为B。根据第二段倒数第二句，Mark'sIQwas125，twenty-fivepointshigherthartheaverage得出选项B为正确答案。

8.B见原文第一、第二段。Hill-Rom是一种形似计算机鼠标的追踪器。通过红外线显示护士的当前位置。

9.D

10.A

11.B解析：从该短语后的…hurt(offend)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere可以猜出“sourthepleasureofsociety”的正确含义。

12.D解析：文中第二行中指出原因即城市太大，交通太拥挤。

13.D43．答案为D

根据第三段可知A、B、C选项都被提到，只有D选项不相关。

14.C解析：参见最后一段。要解决秃鹫远离铅中毒的方法有：猎人应当用其他种类的子弹；或者，秃鹫根本就不应该被放回大自然。

15.A解析：本题为主旨题。综观全文，我们可知作者在讨论美国的律师体制给美国社会带来的各种各样的不好影响。而不是要讨论怎样成为一个好律师或如何来避免律师所带来的负面影响。

16.C参见第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。

17.B

18.C作者通篇以陈述的口气说明了一个真实的试验。以客观的事实说明该事件，并没有以个人的看法为主导思想。

19.C解析：本题属判断正误题。文章第一段倒数第二句已提到：聋哑人使用“signlanguage”，而不是“oralspeech”。

20.C解析：文章第三段第四行“commercialconsequence”表明海洋地理的研究动力源于商业目的。

21.D解析：细节题。根据第一段可知林肯伟大的部分原因是他愿意承担责任

22.B最后一段指出这座城市的地下有座被遗弃的煤矿，煤矿坑道的倒塌带动了道路的下沉，整座城市随时都会倒塌。B项是正确的。

23.B解析：参见句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

24.D本题为细节辨认题。文章第一段第一、二句讲到“Abudget(预算)isaspendingplan．Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely．”即：预算就是一个花钱的计划，它能让你明智地花钱。

25.D见第一段倒数第四句。

26.A解析：参见第四段。单词close是“关闭”的意思。

27.D答案为D。根据最后一句，Givenequalopportunities，thetwins，havingidenticalbrains，wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel作出该项选择。

28.B解析：第三段和第四段。警察和有些下院议员认为，更改后的酒吧营业时间会使犯罪率升高。

29.C

30.C解析：本文通过讲述罗斯的故事，点出一些人生哲理，因此C为正确答案。

31.Ashortcoming意为“缺点，不足”;convenience意为“方便”。此处讲手机的第三个不足之处。

32.D解析：这一段的第一句提到，东南部诸州所有的聋哑学校都关闭了，只有一个除外。换句话说，这个学校是开着的。everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone，这句话的前面说，每个学校都关闭了；exceptone只有一个除外。后一句给出哪个学校除外。remain后加形容词意为“保持着某种状态”。前三个选项都与实际意义相反。

33.A本句和上句之间的关系不是因果关系，而是一种转折关系，故用but。

34.B解析：untouched“没摸过”，和前面的unread并列。

35.C解析：我还记得一个电视节目，许多人被人从坏人手里救出来。

36.C解析：这之后，夏季奥运会每四年就会在世界不同城市举行。

37.A

38.C解析：在这场比赛中，ColinJackon夺得世锦赛金牌。

39.D解析：在此前，父子俩去的都是离家近的学校，但都未能成功。最后，没有办法，只好去了离家较远的一所学校。这里有无奈的含义。

40.B解析：读懂该句可以发现，此处空白应填一个不定冠词。因空白后的词以元音开头，故应用an。

41.B34．答案为B

本题为词义选择题。根据语境，应当选择“需要”汽车。

42.D解析：living后必须接介词in，意为“居住”；cultivating意为“耕种”；reclaiming意为“开垦”；只有exploring有“探察”的意思。

43.B解析：通过pass可以确定为B选项time，pass=spend。

44.D

45.B根据overtheradioandtelevisionnet—works可以确定答案为spread，意思为“语言的传播”。

46.D如果某个人或某个组织想要告诉公众他或他们对这个事件或候选人是如何考虑的。

47.A解析：watch“监视”。店员会把黑人小青年当成小偷来监视。

48.C解析：见上一条。

49.D

50.DDavidTrimble在最关键的时刻展示了他作为政治家的巨大勇气。

51.C解析：本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、D三项当中的发音均为[au]，只有C项中发音为[/\]。故选C。

52.A解析：A项的划线部分发[i]，而B，C，D项划线部分的发音为[ai]，因此选A项。

53.C

54.B解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[∫]。

55.CC画线部分读阳[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[Λ]

56.A

57.DA、B、C三项划线部分的发音为[c：j，而D项划线部分的发音是[au]，因此选D项。

58.A解析：画线部分读[3]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

59.B

60.D2．选项D画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[ai]。

61.C解析：本题测试固定结构。becomposedof意为“由……构成”。本句大意为：这个城市由三个被河隔开的区域构成。

62.C解析：goalongwith此处指“与……一致，协调”。

63.D解析：so引导的短语前置，表示强调，此时，主谓倒装。排除选项A和B。从句为现在时，主句也应是现在时。选项D是正确的。句意为：“他非常担心自己的经济状况，夜不能寐。”

64.D解析：teacher's这个名词所有格表明其后应跟名词。这个老师的解释清楚吗?

65.B解析：虚拟语气。如果我富有的话会周游世界。

66.C解析：as指代主句的全部内容，所引导的定语从句可置于句首、句中或句末。故答案选C。

67.D解析：这里需要一个表示“在什么时候”的词。选项C和D均有此意，但during是介词，后面不能跟句子。选项D是正确的。

68.A

69.B

70.B解析：主语由neither…nor连接时，谓语形式由最邻近的主语的单复数形式决定。

71.A解析：onthespot表示“当场”。

72.B解析：layout“设计”；layoff“停止雇用”；layaside“放弃，抛弃”；laydown“放下(武器等)”。这里指工厂裁员。

73.flexibility

74.C解析：据后文意思，前面应填“乐观的”。

75.A

76.D解析：本题测试动词短语。Putoff意为“推迟”；sethack意为“延缓”；comefrom意为“来自于”；getover意为“恢复”。本句大意为：他的无礼使她很难过，过了很久才恢复过来。

77.A解析：本题考时态。在when引导的主从复合句中，主句通常用过去完成时，从句用过去时。本句大意为：直升机刚着陆等候的人群就冲过去了。

78.D

79.D解析：见后面例举的名词man，woman，child等都是单数，那么修饰名词的代词也应为单数。在美国的所有的男人、女人、儿童都应系安全带。

80.A

81.61.

参考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedme