2023上半年江门市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】

2023上半年江门市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.阅读下列短文，回答题。

Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace．Theyareneverlateforworktheyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople"sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive．Mr．Brownissuchaperson．Mr．Brownworksinabank，andlivesonhisown．Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband，andherson，Mark．Mr．Browndoesn"tseehissisteror．

herfamilyfromoneyeartothenext，buthesendsthemChristmascards，andhe

hasn"tforgottenoneofMark"sseventeenbirthdays．LastweekMr．Brownhadquiteasurprise．Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast，heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit，outofthewayofothercars，andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal．Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor．Mr．Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep．"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr．Brownaskedhimself．"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello，uncle，"saidthepoliceman，"Myname"sMark．"

Mr．Brown__________．查看材料

A.worksonhisowninabank

B.livesinabankandworksonhisown

C.byesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.byeswithhissisterandworksbyhimself

2.WhatlessondidSaeedlearnfromhisexperience?

A.Huntingisdangerousandhewillnothuntagain.

B.Whenhunting,Saeedwilluseadifferenttypeofcar.

C.Whenhuntinginthedesert,peopleshouldgoingroupswithtwoormorecars.

D.Bedouinsarenothelpfultostrangersinthedesert.

3.52.WhydidtheprofessorstudytheBrazilianstudents'behavior?A.Hefeltpuzzledatthestudents'beinglate.B.Hefeltangryatthestudents'rudeness.C.Hewantedtomakethestudentscomeontimelater.D.Hewantedtocollectdataforoneofhisstudies.

4.Whycantastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?

A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.

B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.

C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.

D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"matriarch"mean?

A.Anoldmemberofanelephantfamily.

B.Afemaleheadofanelephantfamily.

C.Awiseelephant.

D.Alargeelephant.

6.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.The

deeper

apersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodythereisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Fortytimes.

7.Thewriterendsthisstorywith______.

A.aseriousthoughtB.asuggestionC.ajokeD.awarning

8.Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader'sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

9.MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistory,oflawntennisbecause______.

A.sheinventedit

B.shegaveititsname

C.sheintroducedittoBermuda

D.shebroughtittoAmerica

10.Theauthorfindsthatsnails______.

A.areasdeliciousasoctopus

B.aredislikedinhishometown

C.arethemostcontroversialfood

D.areaspopularasfriedpotatoes

11.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.comparedwithotherhospitalsnursesatBethIsraelHospitalaremorepatient

B.inmosthospitalspatientcareisinadequatefromtheprofessionalpointofview

C.inmosthospitalsnursesgetlowsalaries

D.comparedwithotherhospitals,nurseshavetoworklongerhoursatBethIsraelHospital.

12.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat______.A.A.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith'swordsonitcouldbringitmeat

B.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit

C.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat

D.Mrs.Smithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher

13.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________．

A.NewLightontheCauseofCancer

B.TheNewestTheoryontheNatureofViruses

C.VirusesandCancer

D.OntheNatureofLife

14.Accordingtothepassage,primitiveoceanlifebeginstoevolveintocomplexorganisms______.A.A.inthemiddleofDecember

B.whenEarthiscratered

C.atthebeginningofNovember

D.whenthelandisstillalifelesswaste

15.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy

B.Otherpeoplethinkittreethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney

C.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbecome

D.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy

16.WhichofthefollowingfacilitiesisNOTlistedinthisannouncement?

A.Food.B.Transportation.C.Clinic.D.Accommodation.

17.Mostofaphoenix’slifewassupposedlyspentin_________．

A.GreeceB.EgyptC.HeliopolisD.Arabia

18.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

19.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofartisticreality?

A.Itwillnotbefoundinfutureworksofart.

B.Itdoesnothavealong-lastingstandard.

C.Itisexpressedinafixedartisticform.

D.Itislackinginmodernworksofart.

20.Theunderlinedwords"resortedto"mean______.

A.stoppeddoingsomething

B.gaveup

C.turnedtosomethingelseforhelp

D.wentonwith

21.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.

A.buyanotherthing

B.talktothemanager

C.payforhershopping

D.findhershopping

22.35.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.UrbanRenewalB.SuburbanSprawlC.EffectsoftheMovetotheSuburbsD.DevelopmentoftheSuburbs

23.Volcanoes__________inAlaskaas__________.查看材料

A.arenotfound;largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound;itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound;itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound;therearesomanyislands

24.Peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage,soimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblemsbetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydonthavethesamenativelanguage.Also,thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity.EspeciallyinAmerica,therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates.BecausetheysufferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish,theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish,notonlyatschool,butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful.Becauseofthissituation,theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentity.Forexample,myaunt,whohasbeenlivinginChicagofortwenty-fiveyears,hasthreechildrenandtheywereallbomintheStates.Theeighteen-yearolddaughterspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageandshespeaksKoreanverywelltoo.Shehasnoproblemstalkingwithherparents,butshestilldoesntunderstandKoreanjokes,andtherearesometimesmisunderstandings.Theseconddaughterisfourteenyearsold,andshedoesntwanttospeakKorean.MyauntoftengetsupsetwithherbecausesheisveryAmericanizedandtheycannotunderstandeachother.Evenwhenmyauntpunishesher,thisdaughterdoesnotunderstandwhatmyauntistalkingabout.Thethirdchildisatwelve-year-oldson.HespeaksEnglishtohisparentsandmyauntspeaksKoreantohimasshedoestotheseconddaughter.Healsohasaproblemcommunicatingwithhisparents.Myauntistryingtoteachhimtospeakbothlanguages,butitisveryhardforhimbecausehespeaksEnglishalldayanddoesnotunderstandwhyheshouldlearntospeakKorean.Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons.Immigrantsshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparentslanguage.Thisisveryimportant,notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily,butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity.

Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?

A.Learningasecondlanguage.

B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheUS.

C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheUS.

D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants.

25.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?

A.There'snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.

B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.

C.Theygetpushedashore.

D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.

26.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheBedouinman?

A.Hewasridingacamel.

B.HetookSaeedtohishouse.

C.HetookSaeedtogethelp.

D.HeallowedSaeedtorest.

27.WhichpositionisbestforMargaretLillianwhois21yearsoldandwouldlikeaparttimepositiontohelpherpayheruniversityexpenses?Shecanonlyworkintheevenings.

A.1B.2C.3D.4

28.Wheredoesthebarbergoforhisholidayseveryyear?

A.England.B.America.C.Germany.D.France.

29.Inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,theword"lists"couldbestbereplacedby______.

A.anyquestions

B.anyproblems

C.questionsfromtextbooks

D.anynumberofquestions

30.根据下面内容，回答题：

ImaginegoingtosleepinOctoberandwakingupinMay!Well，marmotsandgroundsquirrelsstaywarmbysleepingallwinter.Allthistime，theydonotwakeuponce.Thisspecialkindofsleepiscalledhibernation.Duringthissleep，theheartslowsdown，andtheanimalbreathesmoreslowly，itdoesn"tmovearound，soituseslessenergy.

Animalslikethemarmotandthegroundsquirrelinhabitthecoldestpartsoftheworld.Theyneedspecialtalentstosurviveinthesefrigidplaces.Theirfurrycoatskeepthemsnugwhenthetemperaturefallsbelowzero.ItoftengetsthiscoldintheArctic，alandthatisjustbelowtheNorthPole.

Beforethelongwinter，someanimalseatandeat.Afterawhile，theygrowveryfat.Whenthewintercomes，theyliveonthefatsavedupintheirbodies.Layersoffatkeepananimalwarm.

Arcticanimalsalsohaveotherwaystobeatthecold.RabbitsintheArctic，forexample，haveverysmallears.Smallearskeepheatin，whilebigearsletitout.Smallthingsusuallykeepheatin.

Haveyoueversleptinaroomthatisverysmall，andnoticedhowhotitcanget?

ItrarelygetswarmintheArctic.Butalthoughsummerseasonsthereareveryshort，thesunshinesbrightly.Plantsseemtospringupbeforeyoureyes!Animalssuchascariboulookforwardallyeartosummer，whentheycaneatfreshgrassagain.Everyminuteofsunshineisimportanttotheirlives.

Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe_________.查看材料

A.theArcticSummer

B.MarmotsandSquirrels

C.KeepingWarmintheArctic

D.FreezingTemperatures

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B8】

A.grewB.wasgrowingC.growD.grown

32.【B1】

A.contestB.connectC.contactD.content

33.34.A.moreB.lessC.funD.pickles

34.27.A.thatB.itC.soD.this

35.26.A.forB.asC.atD.with

36.(48)

A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen

37.【B10】

A.thereB.whatC.thatD.it

38.【B11】

A.increaseB.includeC.addD.enrich

39.51.()A.A.moreoldB.veryoldC.mucholderD.evenolder

40.30.（）A.A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.figures

41.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,【21】manytouristscan【22】publicplacesthatarealsoenjoyed【23】theinhabitants(居住者)ofacountry:Iftourists【24】toomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedand【25】.Theybegintodisliketouristsandto【26】themimpolitely.They【27】howmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportantto【28】aboutthepeopleofatouristattractionandhowtourismaffectsit.Tourismshouldhelpacountry【29】thecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism【30】tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.This【31】thatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecan【32】jobs.Businesscanalsolosemoney.It【33】agreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminal,firstclassroads,andothersupportfacilities(设施)【34】bytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourism【35】cancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.

(41)

A.soB.howC.tooD.rather

42.25.A.viaB.underC.byD.for

43.【B3】

A.wholeB.unitC.partD.total

44.________查看材料

A.wakeB.workC.doD.finish

45.(53)

A.moneyB.troubleC.issuesD.decisions

46.【B4】

A.wayB.yearC.alphabetD.is

47.

48.(54)

A.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whenever

49.(44)

A.includedB.passedC.coveredD.shaded

50.【B16】

A.earlyB.dailyC.yearlyD.monthly

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.tiny

B.captainC.key

D.miracle

52.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

53.(2)

A.message

B.fountain

C.orange

D.classmate

54.(5)

A.procession

B.professor

C.mission

D.pressure

55.

A.shootB.bloodC.roofD.tool

56.(3)

A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days

57.(1)

A.townB.gownC.show

D.drown

58.

5.A.

untilB.southernC.withoutD.puzzle

59.2.A.implyB.fryC.specifyD.vary

60.5._________A.mustB.hunterC.hutD.due

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.______youareleavingtomorrow,wecaneatdinnertogethertonight.

A.ForB.SinceC.WhenD.While

62.Ifeelmyhealth______.

A.improve

B.tobeimproving

C.tobeimproved

D.tohaveimproved

63.Iwillleavehimanote______he'llknowwhereweare.

A.sothatB.thatC.inorderD.for

64.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

65.Manyfruitjuicesarenowavailablein______aluminiumcans.A.A.indispensableB.smoothC.handyD.soft

66.Astheysearchedtheroom,theylookedfor______tothecrime.

A.labelsB.scenesC.cluesD.tags

67.Whenyou'reready,I'lltakeyouto______airport.

A./B.theC.aD.an

68.All______isacontinuoussupplyoffueloil.

A.whatisneeded

B.thethingneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.fortheirneeds

69.Althoughonlyof______intelligence,hespeaksfourlanguagesfluently.

A.middleB.minorC.averageD.slow

70.Wildpigsarefierceandcourageousfightersandmaychargewithlittleorno______.

A.protectionB.provisionC.provocationD.prevention

71.Marydoesnotreadnewspapers;shereadsShakespeare,______.

A.thereforeB.eventuallyC.howeverD.although

72.Ihopeyouarenot______thatIobtainedthismoneydishonestly.

A.implyingB.concerningC.involvingD.conveying

73.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit________.

A.hasstopped

B.stopped

C.willstop

D.shallstop

74.Thewateratthebathingbeachbecame______byrefusefromthefactory.

A.polluteB.pollutedC.pollutingD.beingpolluted

75.Thestory______manyyearsago.

A.takeplaceB.tooktheplaceC.tookplaceD.happen

76.—______you______thechiefeditorattheairport?—No.Hehadbeenawaybeforemyarrival.

A.Have;metB.Had;metC.Did;meetD.Doyou

77.Ifwe______yesterday,we______thework.

A.weren'tinterrupted..wouldfinish

B.didn'tinterrupt..wouldhavefinished

C.hadn'tinterrupted..hadfinished

D.hadn'tbeeninterrupted..wouldhavefinished

78.Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill______.

A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.nooneD.nooneelse

79.Toomuchdrinkingwould______hishealth.

A.doharmforB.doharmfultoC.doharmtoD.doharmfulfor

80.Thelibraryneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.

A.cleaningB.becleaningC.cleanD.beingcleaned

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假设你是王晓明，请根据你校美化校园的规划，用英语给你在美国的笔友Peter写一封短信，介绍该规划。短信的主要内容如下：

(1)规划目的：美化校园、净化空气；创造良好的学习和生活环境。

(2)规划内容：种植花草树木；建一个植物园，供参观、实践；建一个小花园，供休息、读书；建几座名人雕塑，激励师生。

注意：1．短信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。

2．参考词汇：雕塑-statue(n.)植物园-botanicalgarden(n.)

Mar.5,2008

DearPeter,

Iwouldliketotellyouthatourschoolhasworkedoutanewprogram.

____________

Welcometoourschoolifyouhaveanychance.

Yourssincerely,

WangXiaoming

参考答案

1.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第一段第四句“Mr．Brown"works

inabank，andlivesonhisown．”可知C项为正确答案。

2.C解析：见原文最后一段。作者的感受是：在沙漠中狩猎不应独自一人，也不要一辆车。

3.A52．答案为A

从第一段美国教授在巴西的经历可看出，他对巴西学生的表现很困惑，因此A为最佳选项。

4.A文中第二段第七句讲述了不能从杯中喝水的原因即“Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair．”。

5.B解析：由第一段“Elephantsdon'tforget—atleast,femaleelephantsdon't.Elephantfamiliesarematriarchal.”和画线词句“anelephantmatriarchsignalsthefamilytogatheraroundher”可推断出正确答案为B。

6.C根据文中第一段第二句的提示，可知REM一晚上发生四到五次。

7.A解析：最后一段。这个结尾既不是建议，也不是笑话，更不是警告，仅是思考。选项A是正确的。

8.C解析：第一段。文章的开始句并没有给任何细节，也没有阐述任何观点，而是提出了一个问题，排除选项A和D。第一段刚开始，不可能总结，排除选项B。这个问题很有趣，所以，作者以此开篇是为了吸引读者，选项C是正确的。

9.D解析：文中第二段指出MaryOuterbridge将lawntennis这项运动从Bermuda带到了美国的纽约，并且在1874年春天，她在美国打了第一场比赛。

10.C解析：由第二段“Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnail.”可知正确答案为C。

11.B

12.C此题仍是对细节信息的考查。其中关键词是．．experience，thedogfound...。根据对故事情节的推理得出，A项不符合文章原义(最后一段：notanywordsonit所叼纸上无字)；B项不符合逻辑推理(商人愿做亏本生意)；D项不合乎逻辑(对没有本人签字的借据负责)。唯有C项符合故事情节和逻辑推理，故为正确答案。

13.C

14.D

15.D解析：通过后面的句子“Theystudyantheirlivesinsearchofit.”可以知道本题应选D。

16.D解析：细节辨认题。根据第一段中“Specificchangesforintercampusbusservices，dininghallsummerhours，forthehospital…”可得出正确答案为D。

17.D

18.D文中第二段第二句“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems．makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices．”给出了答案。

19.B解析：根据第三段Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneform.oranother可以推断出每一代艺术家对于现实的理解和表现都是不同的，也就是没有一个永恒的标准。

20.C解析：本题为词汇知识考查题。题中resortedto为关键词。首先从文章中搜索出resortedto所在位置，然后借助上下文进行推敲、猜测。第3段第1、2句讲工会努力通过bargaining改变现状，如果不成，工会就会resortedtostrikes。依照上下文推断resortedto为“求助，诉诸”等意思。故C项是正确答案。而A停止，B放弃，D继续都不符合逻辑推理。

21.A解析：文章第三段第二行的内容告诉我们Mrs.Edwards忘记买茶了。

22.C35．答案为C。本文主要讲由城市迁往郊区所带来的影响，故选项C符合题意。

23.C参考文章第三段第四句。

24.D作者在这篇文章中用说明和举例的方式提出语言对人的认知和感受的重要影响。作者在第一段就指出移民家庭的两代人由于母语的不同而造成的对个人特征认知和感受的困惑。第二段用作者自己的亲属为例说明这一困惑。第三段强调应当教授第二代移民自己父母的语言以明确他们的民族特征。

25.B解析：由倒数第三段可知。

26.C解析：见原文第四段。作者找到了车，带他去城里寻求帮助。

27.B解析：这是一个工作招聘广告。一共六份工作。首先要看题干所给的已知条件，抓住一些关键词，诸如年龄是21岁，兼职，能工作的时间是晚上，依据这些条件到文中去找。第二条招聘广告中的Parttimejob，workduringtheevening，需要的年龄是18～26等都符合题干的要求。

28.D解析：答案可由第二段第一句得出：EveryyearmybarbergoestoFrancefortwoweeksforhisholidays.

29.C

30.C【原文大意】

想象一下吧，10月开始睡，5月醒来。土拨鼠和松鼠靠睡觉来保持整个冬天的温暖。这段时间一刻不醒。这种特殊的觉就叫冬眠。睡觉过程中，心跳频率下降，动物的呼吸也慢了许多，它不四处走动，所以能量消耗得少。

像土拨鼠和松鼠一样居住在世界最冷地方的动物，它们需要特别的天赋以生存在这样寒冷的地方。在温度降到零度以下时它们的毛皮使它们保持温暖。就在北极下面的北极圈经常是这么冷。

长长的冬季到来之前，有些动物会不停地吃，很快，它们就会长得很胖。冬天到来时，它们就靠着积攒起来的脂肪生存了。脂肪帮助动物保持温暖。

北极圈的动物还有其他的方法抗击严寒。例如，北极圈的兔子耳朵非常小。小耳朵可以把热量挡在体内，而大耳朵则会把热量放出去。小东西总是会把热量存在里面。你注意过吗?你在非常小的房间里睡觉会感觉非常热。

在北极圈难得温暖。尽管夏季非常短暂，但总是有太阳的明亮照射。植物在你眼前迅速成长。动物们如北美驯鹿，企盼了整整一年的夏天，他们又可以有鲜草吃了。每分钟的阳光对它们的生命都是非常重要的。

【解析】

全篇文章中心讲的是北极圈的动物是如何保持温暖的。选项C是正确的。选项A，北极圈的夏季只是在文章的最后提到以强调北极圈的冬季是何等的长，从而说明保存温度是北极圈动物的天赋。选项B只是北极圈所有动物中的两类，过于具体。

31.A解析：根据后面主句的时态，此处只能用一般过去时。

32.C解析：“视线接触”用contact。

33.B34．为了达到平衡，在食用“高”胆固醇后，我们的身体会“少”用它。选项B是正确的。

34.B27．答案为B

it的用法。在此it作形式宾语，替代形容词后的不定式短语。make+it+adjforsb.+to

dosth.是一种常见句型。

35.D

36.C解析：这个男孩跑回家告诉他母亲他新认识的叔叔。

37.D解析：it作先行主语，代替toseeoneoftheactors...。

38.C解析：addto相当于increase，意为“增加”。其余选项后面都不接to。

39.C本题为形容词比较级辨析题。比较级通常可以被much，still，alittle等词所修饰。本句大意为：尽管她现在已大多了。

40.B下面是考试的五个步骤。

41.C解析：本题属词语辨析题。toomany表示贬义，多得过了头。

42.C介词by这里意为“依靠、依赖”。

43.A解析：asawhole意为“当作一个整体”。

44.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】本句意思是：有些人睡不到8小时也行。表示“能行，可以”用d0。wake醒来；finish结束，都不符合句意。而work指“工作奏效”，用在这里也不符合句意。

45.D解析：他们认为，在民主政体下，政府不应控制政治讨论或发表意见的方式。这对选民做出决定是非常重要的。

46.B解析：今年我们将按字母的顺序倒着排。

47.D他父亲看见他“正坐在”鸡蛋上，用现在分词。B形式不对。

48.B解析：然而，如今参赛的运动员都是职业的。

49.C解析：that引出一个定语从句，先行词为aseverescat。这块疤痕几乎遮住了男孩母亲的右半边脸。A选项included意思是“包括”，B选项passed意思是“从……旁边经过”；C选项covered的意思是“覆盖”，符合题意。D选项shaded(shade作动词用)意思是“为……遮阴”。故应选C。

50.A解析：据上下文提到“morning”，所以用“earlyintheday”，表示早晨。

51.C解析：画线部分读[i:]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

52.B

53.D解析：画线部分读[ei]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

54.B解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

55.BA、C、D三项划线部分发[u：]，而B项划线部分发[A]，因此选B项。

56.A解析：A项划线部分发[e]，而B，C，D项划线部分发[ei]，因此选A项。

57.C

58.CC画线部分读阳[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[Λ]

59.D2．选项D画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[ai]。

60.D在due中u发[ju：]，在其他选项中u发[∧]。must必须；hunter猎人；hut小屋；due到期的。

61.B解析：for是并列连词，且其引导的并列句不放在句首；while意为“在……期间；虽然；但是，而”，不符合逻辑；since有“既然”之意，引导原因状语从句，符合题意，故选B项。

62.Afeel等感官动词作谓语时，其后的宾语补足语为不带to的动词不定式。

63.A解析：sothat引导状语从句，表示“以便”。

64.Dagreeon意思是“商定(方法、协议)”；agreewithsb．意思是“同意某人”；agreetodosth．意思是“同意做某事”。

65.Chandy意为“方便的”。

66.C解析：本题属词意辨别题。label标签，scene景色，clue线索，tag标签。

67.B解析：Totheairport是比较固定的用法，airport前加定冠词。选项B是正确的。句子大意：你准备好了我就送你去机场。

68.C

69.C

70.C解析：protection“保护”；provision“供应，给养”；provocation“挑衅”；prevention“防止”。根据上下文意思，可推知C为正确答案。

71.C

72.A

73.A

74.B解析：该题测试become做系动词接过去分词作表语的用法，表示一种被动状态，即“水变得(被)污染”。

75.C

76.C解析：该题测试动词时态的用法。你现在已不在机场，故选用选项C动词的过去时态。选项B为动词的过去完成时态，在使用时，需要有一个过去时的时间基准点，在此之前的动作才可使用过去完成时。

77.D解析：首先应判定该空白处在句子中所处的位置，即谓语的位置，然后再看句意。单