2023上半年东莞市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】

2023上半年东莞市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Theunderlinedword"offset"intheseventhlineParagraph2couldbereplacedby______.

A.slipintoB.makeupforC.setupD.catchupwith

2.PatthoughtCaesarwashis______.

A.friendB.servantC.masterD.slave

3.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

4.Whatistheauthor'sattitude?

A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.

5.HowmuchChromiumⅥisasafeamount?

A.Nosafelevel.B.6%.C.Itissafe.D.Nooneknows.

6.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause_____.

A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit

B.itismuchcheapertooperate

C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7

D.Terrawillshowenergygains

7.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat______.

A.thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth

B.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem

C.astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship

D.thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship

8.TheWhitesdidnotblameAmyforJane'sdeathbecause______.

A.theydidn'twantAmytofeelashamedandsorryfortherestofherlife

B.Amywasbadlyinjuredherselfandtheydidn'twanttoaddtoherpain

C.theydidn'twanttoblametheirchildreninfrontofothers

D.Amywastheiryoungestdaughterandtheylovedherbest

9.Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby______．A.A.agroupofearlyhunters

B.thefirstmenonearth

C.agreatprehistoricthinker

D.themanwhomadethefirstcart

10.Theexpression"crashedout"inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.chattedwithfriends

B.sleptsoundly

C.brokedown

D.dinedout

11.ThestateofCaliforniahadtoturnofftheelectricitytoalmosttwomillionhomesandbusinesses.Thestateranoutofpower.

Nooneknewwhenthepowerwouldbeturnedoff.Peoplegottrappedbetweenfloorsinanelevator.Firefightershadtosavethem.TheseblackoutsmovedaroundtheSanFranciscoarea.Turningofftrafficlightscouldcauseaccidents.

RollingpoweroutagesshutdownsectionsofcommunitiesacrossmuchofnorthernCalifornia,anhourandahalfatatime.

Peoplefoundoutitishardtoworkwithoutpower.Computersdon’twork.Lockeddoorsdon’topenfromadistance.

Therehasbeenapowercrisisforthepasttwomonths.Theamountofpowerisn’tenoughtokeepupwithdemand.Debt-riddenutilitiescouldn’tgetsupplierstosellthemelectricityoncredit.Thursday’scrisiswasblamed,inpart,onalackofwaterforhydropowerinthePacificNorthwest.

NowCaliforniaistryingtolegislateasolutionwithadozenemergencybillsmakingtheirwaythroughthestatelegislature.Thestatewouldbuypoweratlongtermlowrates,andsellitatcosttoutilities.

NotallCaliforniansaresurethatthepowercrisisisreal.Theythinkthatpowercompanieswanttogetmoremoney.

Politicalleadersaresurethey’llhavealegislativefixbyFebruary.Stillthecrisiswon’treallybeoveruntilnewpowerplantsareworking.InCaliforniathenumberofhomesandbusinessesthathavelostpowerare______.A.A.2,000,000B.200,000C.400,000D.2,000,000,000

12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Nadiawasbetteratmathsthanotherstudents.

B.Nadiafoundsomeofthemathsquestionsdifficult.

C.Nadiawasencouragedtoanswerquestionsinclass.

D.Nadiaunderstoodthemathsteacherbetterthanotherteachers.

13.Thebabywasfound______.

A.inthemudatthebaseofatree

B.highinthebranchesofatree

C.inthecloset

D.inabush

14.AJapanesetherapistexplainedthat__．

A.manysuicideslovebluecolor

B.thecolorofskyandseemaycalmexcitedpeople

C.onlypeoplewithtroubleinmindneedbluecolor

D.bluecolorwilldefinitelyworktosavesuicides

15.

第38题HemovedtoPhiladelphiabecause______．

A.hisbrotherdidn’tlikehim

B.hebecametheeditorofthepaper

C.hewantedtobedependent

D.hewantedtoliveonhimself

16.Thewordskepticalisclosestinmeaningto______.

A.free-thinkingB.cruelC.doubtingD.incompetent

17.ThenewFordcarsarecitedasanexampletoshowthat______.

A.itisfoolishtocriticizeafamousbrand

B.oneshouldnotalwaysagreetoothers'opinions

C.personaltastesarenotsomethingtobechallenged

D.itisunwisetoexpressone'slikesanddislikesinpublic

18.Youcaninferfromthepassagethatthepeoplewhoarepresentlysupposedtopaythehighestpercentageoftheirincomeintaxesarethe______.

A.richB.middleclassC.poorD.businessmen

19.Whydoestheauthortakehimselfforexampleinparagraphtwo?

A.HewantstoshowthedifferencesinuniversitysystemsbetweenUSandLebanon.

B.HewantstotellreadershowtogotoauniversityinLebanon.

C.Hewantstoshowthatit'sdifficulttogotoauniversityinLebanon.

D.HewantstoshowthathelikesthewaythatanAmericanuniversityadmitsastudent.

20.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.aftertheinstallationofagreatnumberofcellsandconnections,robotswillbecapableofself-reproduction.

B.withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavecometorealizethepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeability.

C.oncewemakeamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,itwillpossessintelligence

D.robotswillhavecontrolofthevast,man-madeworldinspace.

21.Ahackeris______.

A.someonewhobreaksintoandusessomeoneelse'scomputer

B.someonewhobreakscommercials

C.someonewhofixessomeoneelse'scomputer

D.someonewhodoesnotknowaboutcomputers

22.Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatchangesintheworkforce______.

A.areoflittleimportance

B.willleadtoimportantsocialchanges

C.arequiteeasytopredict

D.shouldbeinvestigated

23.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravellers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

24.WhatshouldJohnTimbalddoifheremainsunsatisfied?

A.Returnjustthespray.

B.CallthePresident.

C.Mailanotherletter.

D.Requestarefund.

25.Itcanbeinferredthat________．

A.HenryFordalwaystriedtoavoidwaste

B.HenryFordrequiredtotalobservationoncethestandardswereestablished

C.HenryFordalwaysencouragedhisworkerstomakechangesoftheproducts

D.HenryFordmadehisownDesignsofhiscars

26.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.

ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneEarlyinNovember1965,NewYorkwasblackedoutbyanelectricityfailure(停电).TheMayorpromisedthatitwouldnothappenagain.

Pessimists(悲观主义者)werecertainthatitwouldhappenagainwithinfiveyears.

InJuly1977,therewasarepeatperformancewhichproducedaseriousdisorderthroughoutthecity.Atthattimethecitywasinoneofitsworstheatwaves.In1965,therewaslittlecrimeduringthedarkness,andfewerthanahundredpeoplewerearrested.

In1977,hundredsofstoreswerebrokenintoandlooted(劫掠).

Nearly4,000peoplewerearrestedbutfarmoredisappearedintothedarknessofthenight.Thenumberofpolicemanavailablewasfarfromenoughandsomelootersevencarryguns.Hospitalshadtotreathundredsofpeoplecutbyglassfromshopwindows.

Banksandmostbusinessremainedclosedthenextday.

Theblackoutstartedat

9:30P.M.,whenlightninghitandknockedoutsupplycables.

Manystoreswerethuscaughtbysurprise.

Fortwenty-fourhours,

NewYork

realizedhowhelplessitwaswithoutelectricity.31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whowereright:theauthoritiesorthepessimists?A.Theauthorities.B.Thepessimists.C.Both.D.Neither.

27.（）IntheUnitedStates，___________.A.A.TvbroadcastinghoursDevotedtoeducationaremorethanthoseDevotedtoen-tertainment

B.educationalprogramsareshownDuringpeakviewingtimes

C.mostofTVbroadcastinghoursaregiventoentertainment

D.TVprogramsareshownforworldaudiencetowatch

28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?

A.Assoonashereceivedthetelephonecall,thedoctorimmediatelydrovetothehouseofthepatient.

B.Thedoctordidnotreceivethetelephonecall.

C.Thedoctorhadalreadyknowntheaccidentbeforehecameoutofhishouse.

D.Thedoctorjustcametohelpthedriverwhometwiththeaccident.

29.Duringthe______test,studentsmustselectanswers.

A.personalB.objectiveC.spokenD.written

30.Thefamilysuedfor______.

A.painandsuffering

B.doctornegligence

C.elderabuse

D.hospitalnegligence

二、完型填空(20题)31.31.__________A.EnglishB.pronunciationC.spellingD.expressions

32.30.（）A.A.onlyB.stillC.justD.finally

33.24.A.yetB.stillC.probablyD.also

34.24.（）A.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.wherever

35.【C15】

A.refusedB.agreedC.stoppedD.accepted

36.59.__________A.A.orB.alsoC.butalsoD.aswellas

37.(47)

A.ofB.likeC.asD.for

38.【B10】

A.livingB.cultivatingC.reclaimingD.exploring

39.34._______A.recordsB.speakersC.soundsD.candidates

40.32.

A.criminal's

B.king's

C.lady's

D.tiger's

41.27._______A.otherB.sameC.averageD.out

42.22.A.withB.asC.likeD.into

43.(51)

A.suchB.allC.manyD.those

44.【B11】

A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.ThusD.Even

45.(55)

A.strengthB.effortsC.energyD.time

46.(46)

A.onB.ofC.atD.in

47.(49)

A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

48.(43)

A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively

49.22.A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.left

50.56.__________A.A.paidB.tobepaidC.payD.paying

三、语音(10题)51.(5)

A.measure

B.sure

C.treasure

D.pleasure

52.

5.A.

untilB.southernC.withoutD.puzzle

53.(4)

A.cupB.mudC.justD.tune

54.3.A.reasonB.resistC.prisonD.peasant

55.(1)

A.ghost

B.daughter

C.taught

D.through

56.

A.townB.how

C.downD.snow

57.(3)

A.fear

B.dear

C.clear

D.bear

58.（）A.A.births

B.depths

C.months

D.mouths

59.(2)

A.quickB.liquorC.quiteD.quest

60.3.A.months

B.mouths

C.paths

D.clothes

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Ishouldneverhavesaidthat.IwishI______that.

A.didn'tsayB.wouldn'tsayC.hadn'tsayD.don'tsay

62.Hewantstobecome______adoctororateacher.A.A.notB.neitherC.eitherD.both

63.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.hehasbegunC.didhebeginD.thathehasbegun

64.Thewateratthebathingbeachbecame______byrefusefromthefactory.

A.polluteB.pollutedC.pollutingD.beingpolluted

65.I'dliketo______aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5.A.A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve

66.（）Mary，alongwithherparents，__________toParis．

A.havemoved

B.hasmoved

C.aremoving

D.havebeenmoving

67.Hishealthfailing,______in1995.

A.AndrewPeterswentonleavefromthearmy

B.soAndrewPeterswentonleavefromthearmy

C.whenthearmygaveAndrewPetersleave

D.thearmygaveAndrewPetersleave

68.Thiscarcosts______theotherone.

A.asmuchoverB.asmuchmoreasC.asmuchtoD.asmuchas

69.Forourhomeworktonight,wehavetowritea______(describe)ofthestreetwherewelive.

70.Thechildrenfounda______ofkeysinthestreet.

A.reelB.bunchC.suiteD.group

71.He______agreatdealintheolddays.

A.wassufferedB.hadbeensufferedC.sufferedD.hadsuffered

72.PreparationsarebeingmadefortheOlympicGames______inBeijingin2008.

A.heldB.holdingC.tobeheldD.tohold

73.7.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

74.12.Theusedcomputerwassoldfor3,600yuan,whichwasmorethanitsrealA.worthB.priceC.valueD.cost

75.19.Tomwentouttoplaywithhishomework______.A.doneB.todoC.doingD.beingdone

76.Thedoorwas______andIcouldnotseewhoshewastalkingto

A.shutB.shuttedC.shuttingD.beingshut

77.18.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou

78.Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmen______intheteahouse.

A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted

79.—IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.—You______her,sheisstillinhospital.

A.mustn’thaveseen

B.couldnotsee

C.can’thaveseen

D.mustnotsee

80.Thisbookisfullofpractical______onhomedecoratingandrepairs.

A.helpsB.tipsC.cluesD.news

五、书面表达(1题)81.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，要在学校广播中宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听瞳，请你用英语写一篇广播通知。要点如下：(1)宗旨：欢迎来访的美国朋友；(2)组织者：学生会；(3)时间：8月13日(星期六)晚7：30；(4)地点：主楼屋顶花园；(5)活动内容：音乐、跳舞、唱歌、游戏、交换小礼品(请包装好、签名并在包装外面写上祝愿词)。注意：应包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译，要组织成一篇通顺连贯的短文；开头语已为你写好。生词：交换礼品——toexchangegifts；学生会——theStudents’UnionMayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.______

参考答案

1.B解析：本题为词义推测题。根据上下文我们可知，作者认为也许我们人类很侥幸，上文提到的两种倾向会相互制衡，那么地球的温度就会保持目前的水平了。

2.A解析：本题属细节题。从文章第三段第二句中的“hewasmorefriendthanservant”可知：Pat把他当成朋友，而不是奴隶。more…than…，是……而不是……

3.C解析：参见第三段。

4.C解析：作者都是从正面列举了垃圾的处理方法及其所产生的能量的使用。可以断定作者是赞成这些观点的。选项C是正确的。

5.A解析：见原文倒数第三段。科学家们发现没有气体中铬的安全排放量标准。

6.C解析：参见最后一段。

7.B文中第一段讲述了在太空中“吃”，第二段讲述了在太空中“喝水”，表明在太空中吃和喝都是特别需要注意的问题。

8.A解析：本题考查的是对文章细节的理解能力。第八段中Mrs.White的话说明了原因，即不想让Amy带着负疚感生活。

9.C

10.B解析：可由下文的“…andwentbacktobed”推知，正确答案为B。

11.A见原文第一段。近两百万的家庭和商业部门停电。

12.A解析：由后三段可知，纳迪亚的数学非常好，她“handledeveryquestiontheteachergaveher”。

13.A解析：见原文第五段。

14.B第二段中说到，一位日本的理疗医师说，蓝色被认作是天空和海洋，有让心情焦躁的人或受到某个特殊事件刺激的人平静下来的作用。选项C中的0nly不合题意，太绝对了。

15.D见第一段倒数第四句。

16.C解析：见原文倒数第二段。她的解释不能让人信服。

17.C解析：题解同第12题。

18.A解析：第2段开头讲现在政府采用“progressivetax”，所以交税多的人即为富裕的人。

19.A解析：本题属深层分析题。因为本文的主旨就是：American与Lelanese的大学教育体制的区别，故作者用他自己做例证，正是为了说明本文的主旨。

20.B解析：本题为综合推理题。作者在第二段指出，不会是几个世纪而只需要几十年，机器人就将成为人类的对手并终将超过人类。而且，机器人还将会自我繁衍。

21.A解析：见原文第一段。黑客闯入其他人的计算机造成计算机系统瘫痪。

22.D

23.D

24.D解析：信的结尾。不满意的话，退回靴和胶，拿回全款。选项D是正确的。

25.B

26.D31．答案为D

从第一段可知1965年大停电后政府和悲观主义者的预测都不正确。

27.D

28.B解析：通读全文可知，医生本人就是事故的受害者。

29.B

30.C解析：见原文第一至第三段。病人家属认为医生没有提供足够的止痛药以减轻老人的痛苦。因此以虐待老人罪起诉。

31.D

32.B上帝把他变成了现在仍然存在的水仙花。

33.D24．前面列举了鸡蛋的几种好处，这里接着说，就用表示“还、也”的词。Ingredient配料。选项D是正确的。

34.B

35.B由前面父母看到孩子的功课不错判断，他们最终同意了女儿的做法。

36.D

37.A

38.D解析：living后必须接介词in，意为“居住”；cultivating意为“耕种”；reclaiming意为“开垦”；只有exploring有“探察”的意思。

39.D听听那些在政府办公室的候选人怎么说吧。

40.B

41.A另一方面，有些人警告说改革并不意味着真的有所改善。

42.B此题考查短语搭配。“将……命名为……”应该是“name…as…”，故选B。

43.A解析：such与空格后的as搭配。

44.C解析：承接前句。

45.D

46.D解析：在咖啡里，用in。选项D是正确的。

47.A解析：1908年，在英国伦敦，奥运会第一次给获胜的运动员颁发金牌。

48.B解析：不让孩子听音乐，也就是让孩子“安静地”做作业。

49.C22．insistedondoingsth坚持做某事。Insistedonmyleaving中的leaving为动名词，my是动名词的逻辑主语。选项C是正确的。

50.A

51.B

52.CC画线部分读阳[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[Λ]

53.D解析：本题属元音字母的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项中的发音均为[/\]，只有D项中的发音为[ju:]。故选D。

54.Bresist中字母s读作[s]，其他都是读作[z]。

55.A解析：画线部分读[g]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

56.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[au]，而D项划线部分发[eu]，因此选D项。

57.D

58.D

59.B

60.A

61.C解析：Wish后的宾语从句要求虚拟语气。对已发生的事懊悔时，从句的谓语用过去完成式。选项C是正确的。

62.Cneither...nor，either...，both...and，是固定的表达法。他想当医生或教师。

63.C解析：Notuntil置于句首，主谓应倒装。

64.B解析：该题测试become做系动词接过去分词作表语的用法，表示一种被动状态，即“水变得(被)污染”。

65.Breserveaseat意为“预订座位”。

66.B

67.A解析：这句话有一个因果的逻辑关系。但所给的题干只是分词短语，缺的是主句。选项B和选项C都是从句，排除。分词短语的逻辑主语应当与主句的主语一致，选项D的主语与分词短语的逻辑主语不符。选项A是正确的。

68.D解析：as…as…表示“与……一样”，as与as之间用形容词或副词的原级。

69.description

70.B解析：本题测试搭配。abunchof意为“一串，一捆”。本句大意为：孩子们在街上捡到一串钥匙。

71.C

72.C解析：不定式作定语可表示将来的动作，而过去分词表示已完成的动作，hold与Games之间存在动宾关系．所以用被动语态。根据题意选C。

73.Cpollute意为“污染”。

74.C参考译文：这个旧电脑卖了3600元，超过了它的实际价值。词义辨析题。“price”，价格；“cost”，成本；“worth”和“value”都有价值的意思，但前者侧重抽象的东西，后者侧重实际的东西，根据题意可知

C为正确答案。

75.A19．答案为A

参考译文：汤姆做完了他的作业后出去玩了。with+名词+过去分词，在此句中作伴随状语，由于做作业动作发生在出去玩之前，而且已经做完了，故选用过去分词。

76.A

77.B【参考分析】祈使句的反意疑问句都用willyou提问

78.B解析：remain意为“逗留(在某处)”，指继续待在或存在于某处，继续保持某种状态。leave作不及物动词时，意为“离开”，作及物动词时，意为“留下”，表示“某人留下”要用被动语态。delay意为“延迟，拖延，耽搁”。desert作动词时表示“丢开，抛弃”。

79.C解析：情态动词must作为推测时，不能用于否定式，它的否定式是can’t故排除选项A、D。虽然问句用了过去式，但回答时强调的是结果，故选择完成式。

80.B

81.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

Itismygreathonortotelly