黑龙江2021年成人学位英语考试模拟试题及答案二

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！黑龙江2021年成人学位英语考试模拟试题及答案二成人英语三级考试频道为大家推出【202*年成人英语三级考试考试课程！】考生可点击以下入口进入免费试听页面！足不出户就可以边听课边学习，为大家的梦想助力!黑龙江202*年成人学位英语考试模拟试题及答案二(150minutes)PaperOne(90minutes)PartI.VocabularyandStructure(10points;15minutes)Directions:Eachofthefollowingsentencesisprovidedwithfourchoices.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.LastweekI__________anoldfriendofmineinthestore.A.ranoffB.ranawaywithC.ranintoD.ranover2.Hepreferslivingaloneinaquietvillage__________livinginacity.A.thanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.to3.“Wouldyouliketogofora“Yes,it's__________A.sobeautifultheB.soabeautifulC.suchabeautifulD.suchbeautifula4.Idon'tskatenow,butI__________whenIwasakid.A.usedtodoitB.usedtodoingitC.usedtoD.usedtodo5.Workhard__________youwillpasstheexamination.A.andB.ifC.nowthatD.these6.Shakespeareisthegreatestpoet__________Englandhaseverhad.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which7.Nowtheproblemofenergyisbecomingcritical.It__________animmediatesolution.A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsat8.I__________adoctornow,ifIhadstudiedmedicalscienceinmyyouth.A.wereB.shouldbeC.hadbeenD.shouldhavebeen9.Heranallthewayhomeandarrived__________breath.A.withoutB.lackofC.beyondD.outof10.Fathersaidsuchathing__________tohappenagain.A.oughttobenotallowedB.oughtnottobeallowedC.oughttobeallowednotD.notoughttobeallowed11.Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwisehe__________tothemeeting.A.hadcomeB.wouldcomeC.couldcomeD.wouldhavecome12.Istillcannot__________whyshedidsuchafoolishthing.A.figureoutB.takeinC.makeoutD.referto13.Nosoonerhadwearrived__________itbegantorainheavily.A.asB.whenC.thanD.while14.__________theway,wesetoffonfootintothedarknight.A.WiththeguideleadingB.TheguideleadsC.TheguideledD.Withtheguidelead15.Myfathergaveupsmokingby__________thenumberofcigaretteseveryday.A.cuttingbackB.cuttinginC.cuttingoffD.cuttingout16.__________himdothisjobbyhimself?A.Whydon'tletB.WhynotletC.WhynotlettingD.Whyyounotlet17.__________nogravity,therewouldbenoairaroundtheearth.A.WerethereB.WasthereC.TherewereD.Therebe18.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelp__________aboutit.A.tothinkB.thinkingC.andthinkD.think19.Asmallchildhastolearntokeepits__________beforeitcanwalkfar.A.temperB.senseC.balanceD.way20.Darkness__________in,theyoungsterslingeredonmerrymakingA.settingB.setC.setsD.tosetPartII.ClozeTest(10points;20minutes)Directions:Readthepassagethrough.Then,gobackandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarkedA,B,C,orDforeachblankinthepassage.BlackenthecorrespondingletterofthewordorphraseyouhavechosenontheAnswerSheet.Beforethe20thcenturythehorseprovideddaytodaytransportationintheUnitedStates.Trainswereusedonlyforlong-distancetransportation.Todaythecaristhemostpopular21__________oftransportationinalloftheU.S.Ithascompletely22__________thehorseasameansofeverydaytransportation.Americanusetheircarfor23__________90percentofallpersonal24__________.MostAmericansareableto25__________cars.Theaveragepriceofa26__________madecarwas$2,050in1950,$2,740in1960andupto$4,75027__________1975.DuringthisperiodAmericancarmanufacturerssetabout28__________theirproductsandworkefficiency.Asaresult,theyearlyincomeofthe29__________familyincreasedfrom1950to197530__________thanthepriceofcars.Forthisreason31__________anewcartakesasmaller32__________ofafamily'stotalearningstoday.In195133__________ittook8.1monthsofanaveragefamily's34__________tobuyanewcar.In1962anewcar35__________8.3ofafamily'sannualearnings.By1975itonlytook4.7536__________income.Inaddition,the1975carsweretechnically37__________tomodelsfrompreviousyears.The38__________oftheautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy39__________thecarissoimportanttoAmericans.Americansspendmoremoneyto40__________theircarsrunningthanonanyotheritem.21.请选择选项(A.kindsB.sortC.meansD.types22.请选择选项(A.deniedB.reproducedC.replacedD.ridiculed23.请选择选项(A.hardlyB.nearlyC.certainlyD.somehow24.请选择选项(A.tripsB.workC.businessD.travels25.请选择选项(A.buyB.sellC.raceD.see26.请选择选项(A.quicklyB.rapidlyC.regularlyD.recently27.请选择选项(A.onB.inC.behindD.about28.请选择选项(A.raisingB.makingC.reducingD.improving29.请选择选项(A.unusualB.interestedC.averageD.biggest30.请选择选项(A.slowestB.equalC.fasterD.less31.请选择选项(A.bringingB.obtainingC.boughtD.purchasing32.请选择选项(A.partB.halfC.numberD.side33.请选择选项(A.clearlyB.proportionallyC.percentageD.suddenly34.请选择选项(A.incomeB.workC.plansD.debts35.请选择选项(A.usedB.spentC.costD.needed36.请选择选项(A.months'B.dollar'sC.familyD.year37.请选择选项(A.famousB.superiorC.fastestD.inferior38.请选择选项(A.runningB.noticeC.influenceD.discussion39.请选择选项(A.thenB.asC.soD.which40.请选择选项(A.startB.leaveC.keepD.repairPartIII.ReadingComprehension(40points;55minutes)Section1Directions:Eachofthefollowingthreepassagesisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefourchoices.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneQuestions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage."ThebeautyofWuyishanMountainwillamazeyou."myChinesefriendssaidwhentoldIwouldvisitthenaturereserveofWuyishanMountain.WhileIwasimpatienttoverifytheircomments,Iwasskeptical.AsaCanadianIamaccustomedtolargeacresofgreeneryandvastforests.Butnow,Imustconfessmyimpressionwaswrong.Iwasnotawarethatanaturereservecouldembodysuchsplendidsceneryandoffersuchstartlingglimpseofhistoryandancientculture.Inacountryof1.2billioninhabitants,Ihavediscoveredthemarvelofanaturecoexistsinharmonyandwheremodemlifedoesnotdisrupttherhythmofnature.Thereserveisdividedintofourzonesforprotectionandconservationwhichofferuniquecharacter;theconservationzoneofbiodiversityinthewest,theecologicalconservationzoneoftheJiuquxiRiverinthecenter,thenaturalandculturalzoneintheeast,andfinally,theruinsoftheimperialMinyueCityoftheHanDynastyinthevillageofChengcun.Thesezonesformedatotalenvironment,whichsince1987hasbeenrecognizedaspartoftheglobalnetworkManandBiosphere.Tofurtherpromotepreservationofthissite,ChinahasrequestedthatWuyishanMountainreservebelistedasaNaturalandCulturalWorldHeritagesiteofUNESCO.41.What'stheauthor'sreactionafterheheardthat"thebeautyofWuyishanMountainwillamazeyou"?A.EagertoveritybutdoubtfulB.EagertoappreciatethebeautyC.DoubtfulofitsrealbeautyD.Indifferentandskeptical.42.Whatdoestheword"confess"mean?A.concludeB.conferC.acceptD.admit43.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthecharacteristicofWuyishanMountain?A.greeneryandvastforestsB.harmoniouscoexistenceofmanandnatureC.splendidsceneryD.rhythmofnature44.What'sthezoneinthewestknownfor?A.naturalbeautyB.culturaldiversityC.ecologicalconservationD.conservationofbiodiversity45.Whatdoestheword"biosphere"(Line5.Para.3.)mean?A.atmosphereB.circumstanceC.natureD.ecologyPassageTwoQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Youdonotneedeverywordtounderstandthemeaningofwhatyouread.Infact,toomuchemphasisonindividualwordsbothslowsyourspeedandreducesyourcomprehension.Youwillbegiventhechancetoprovethistoyourself,butmeanwhile,letuslookattheimplications.First,anyhabitwhichslowsdownyoursilentreadingtothespeedatwhichyouspeak,orreadaloud,isinefficient.Ifyoupointtoeachwordasyouread,ormoveyourhead,orformthewordwithyourlips,youreadpoorly.Lessobvioushabitsalsoholdbackreadingefficiency.Oneis"saying"eachwordsilentlybymovingyourtongueorthroatorvocalcords.another"hearing"eachwordyouread.Thesearehabitswhichshouldhavebeenoutgrownlongago.Thebeginningreaderislearninghowletterscanmakewords,howwrittenwordsarepronounced,andhowsentencesareputtogether.Yourreadingpurposeisquitedifferent;itistounderstandmeaning.Ithasbeenestimatedthatupto75%ofthewordsinEnglishsentencesarenotreallynecessaryforconveyingthemeaning.Thesecretofsilentreadingistoseekoutthosekeywordsandphraseswhichcarrythethought,andtopaylessattentiontowordswhichexistonlyforthesakeofgrammaticalcompleteness.Anefficientreadercangraspthemeaningfromapageatleasttwiceasfastashecanreadthepageloud.Unconsciouslyperhaps,hetakesinwholephraseorthoughtunitatatime.Ifhe"says"or"hears"wordtohimself,theyareselectedones,saidforemphasis.46.Thispassageismainlyabout__________.A.ImprovingeyemovementsB.readingmorewidelyC.eliminatingpoorreadinghabitsD.concentratingwhilereading47.Sayingeachwordtoyourselfasyouread__________.A.improvescomprehensionB.increasesreadingspeedC.preventsregressionD.hindersreadingefficiency48.Yourreadingpurposeshouldbe__________.A.tounderstandallwordsB.tomakefewereyemovementsC.tounderstandthemeaningD.tounderstandthegrammaticalstructures49.Ithasbeenestimatedthatupto75%ofwordsinEnglishsentencesare__________.A.grammaticallyunnecessaryB.essentialtothemeaningC.notabsolutelyessentialtograspthemeaningD.regressedmorethanoncebypoorreader50.Efficientreadersusually__________.A.movetheirheadsquicklyB.takeinwholephrasesatatimeC.pointatkeywordsD.misssomeimportantpointsforreadersPassageThreeQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,itisnecessarytoovercomethefearofmakingmistakes.Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseiscommunication,thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgraduallyasawarenessofthosemistakesincreases.Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldnotignoretheirmistakes.Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves,andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.Forexample,aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying“Idotoexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture,could,byinteractingwithnativespeakersofEnglish,observethatnativespeakersactuallysay“I’lldoTheresultingdiscrepancycanserveasabasisforthestudenttomodifyhiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtointeractinthefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnbytrialanderror.51.Accordingtothepassage,thepresenttenseinEnglishis__________.A.notusedtoexpressadesiretodosomethingintheimmediatefutureB.usedwithsomeverbsbutnotwithotherstoexpressfutureintentionC.basicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanishD.notthemostdifficultproblemforforeignstudents52.Accordingtothepassage,languagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby__________.A.askingnativespeakersforexplanationsB.readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguageC.comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakersD.speakingwithoutregardtonativespeakers53.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagespeakerswillNOT__________.A.learnverymuchabouttheforeigncultureB.learnaboutthehistoryoftheforeignlanguageC.havenoworryaboutmakingmistakesD.takeadvantageofavailablelanguagemodels54.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutmakingmistakesbecause__________.A.nativespeakerslikeforeignstudentswhotrytolearntheirlanguage.B.communicationistheprimarygoaloflanguagelearningC.nativespeakerwillignoretheirmistakesD.everyonemakesmistakeswhentryingtocommunicateinastrangelanguage55.Themajorconclusionaboutthefunctionofmistakesinforeignlanguagelearningisthat__________.A.mistakesarenotimportantintheprocessoflearningalanguageB.learnersareoftenveryafraidofmakingmistakesC.makingmistakescanhelpthelearnerdiscovertherulesofthelanguageD.nativespeakersoftendonottellforeignlanguagelearnersabouttheirmistakesSection2Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,andthendecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(A)orfalse(B).Thenblackenthecorrespondingletter(AorB)ontheAnswerSheet.(对的在答题卡上划A,错的在答题卡上划B)PassageFourQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Justlookaroundatanyschoolorshoppingmallandyou’llsee(andhear)onethingforsure:Teensareheadoverheelsforcellphones.By2005,twooutofthreeAmericansbetweentheagesof10and19willbemobile,sayexpertsattheBoston-basedresearchfirmYankeeGroup.Yetatroublingquestiondogscellphoneuse:Dothephonespossiblycausebraincancer?Twonewstudies–onefundedbythecellphoneindustryandtheUSgovernment,theotherbytheNationalCancerinstitute–claim:Probablynot.Thestudiescompared1,251braincancerpatientswith1,221cancer-freepeople.Allsubjectswereshort-termcellphoneuserswhochattedlessthanthreehourspermonthandownedacellphoneforthreeyears.Neitherstudyprovedaconclusivelinkbetweenusingcellphonesandbraincancer.“Butthesestudiesanswerthequestions,isitabsolutelyimpossibleforcellphonestocausebraincancer?”saysJohnMolders,acancerspecialistattheMedicalCollegeofWisconsin.]Yetnotallscientistsagreecellphonesareharmless.Previousresearchhasshownapossiblelinkbetweencellphonesandbraincancerinanimals,saysLouisSlewing,editorofMicrowaveNews.Theissueisfarfromsettled,hesays.Cellphonesemitaninvisibletypeofenergycalledradiowaves.Whenyouspeakintoadigitalcellphone,yourvocalvibrationsareconvertedintodigitalsignals(aseriesofon-offpulses).Theantennathentransmitsthesignalsasradiowaves,whichbouncebetweenradiotowersandsatellitesinorbitaboveEarth.Whilebothsendingandreceivingcalls,yourcellphoneemitsatinyamountofenergy–lessthanonewatt(energyunitpersecond)–nexttoyourear.Manyexpertsthinkradiowavesareharmless,evenatthecloserange.Othershowever,think,“thejuryisstill()56.Two-thirdsofAmericanswillusemobilephoneby2005.()57.stillnotdefiniteconclusionastowhethercellphonecausebraincancer.()58.Aresearchprovesthattheuseofcellphonescausesbraincancerinanimals.()59.Cellphonetransmitsvocalvibrationsfromonetoanother.()60.Expertsaredividedabouttheharmlessnessofradiowaves.PaperTwo(60minutes)PartIV.ShortAnswerQuestions(10points;15minutes)Directions:Inthispartthereisashortpassagewithfivequestionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords(notexceeding10words.)WriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheetofPaperTwo.(请将此部分的答案写在试卷二的答题纸上)Questions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Wallyworkedinashopthatsoldclocks.Onedayhisnextdoorneighbor,Harry,cameintohisshop.Harrywasverystingy(吝啬的).Wallysaidtoareyougoingtobuya“Never,”Harrysaid.“Idon’tneeda“EveryoneneedsaWallysaid.“Howdoyouknowwhentoget“Themanwholivesontheothersideofmeturnsonhisradioatseve