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送老人去临终关怀医院01|试题呈现Iwasrespondingtoacallfromasmallbrickflat(用砖做的公寓)inaquietpartoftown.IassumedIwasbeingsenttopickupsomeparty-goers,orsomeonewhohadjusthadafightwithalover,oraworkerheadingtoanearlyshiftatsomefactoryfortheindustrialpartoftown.WhenIarrivedat2:30a.m.,the
building
wasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Undersuchcircumstances,many
drivers
justhonk(按喇叭)onceortwice,waitaminute,thendriveaway.ButIhadseentoomanyweakpeoplewhodependedontaxisastheironlymeansoftransportation.Unlessasituationsmelledofdanger,Ialwayswenttothe
door.Thispassengermightbesomeonewhoneeds
myassistance
,Ireasonedtomyself.SoIwalkedtothedoorandknocked.“Justaminute,”answeredafrail,elderlyvoice.Icouldhearsomethingbeingdraggedacrossthefloor.Afteralongpause,thedooropened.
Asmallwoman
inher80sstoodbeforeme.Shewaswearingaprintdressandapillboxhat,likesomebodyoutofa1940smovie.Byhersidewasasmallnylonsuitcase.Theapartmentlookedasifnoonehadlivedinitforyears.Allthefurniturewascoveredwithsheets.Therewerenoclocksonthewalls,no
equipment
onthecounters.Inthecornerwasacardboardboxfilledwithphotosandglassware.“Wouldyoucarrymybagouttothecar?”shesaid.Itook
thesuitcase
to
thecab,thenreturnedtoassistthewoman.Shetookmyarm,andwewalkedslowlytowardthecab.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It'snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”注意:1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为二段,每段的开头语已经为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:
Havinggivenmeanaddress,ahospice,sheasked.“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”Paragraph2:wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme,andit…
02|写作建议根据两段所给提示句判断,第一段着重描写去临终关怀医院的途中发生的情况。可以描写thesmallwoman的神态、神情、动作、步态、语气等,语文教材中关于“祥林嫂”的枯槁的神情的描述可以用来借鉴;也可描写当时的场景,如昏暗的路灯无精打采地发着微弱的光;又如,thesmallwoman倦怠的神情;又如,night是如何的黑,映衬出thesmallwoman即将不久于人世;也可描写整个ride中让thesmallwoman充满回忆的几个特别重要的地方,如与丈夫一见钟情的地方,结婚的教堂,儿子出生的医院等等等等;也可穿插两人之间的偶尔的几句对话;第二段着重描写到达医院后的情景。可以描写老奶奶对我的感谢,我对感谢的回应(主线);也可描写医护人员来接老奶奶的动作(辅线);还可以对关门声进行一个放大处理(特写),把关门声比喻成关闭世界之门的声音。最后结尾可以采用几种常见手法,如思考式结尾,镜头拉远式结尾,对话式结尾,心里独白式收尾,Camera-panandzoom(摄影-全景+放大)等方法收尾。03|写作素材场景描写素材:寂静的夜晚:asilentnight;aquietnight;astillnight路灯:1.昏暗:dim;faint;dull;adim/faint/dullstreetlight2.没精打采的:gloomya.黑暗的,沮丧的;inanimatea.无生命的,无生气的人物描写素材:我(司机):本文可以忽略临终老人(乘客):瘦骨嶙峋的身材:askinnyfigure;abonyfigure布满皱纹的脸:Haveawrinklyface;becoveredwithwrinkles;anoldladywithawrinkle-coveredface空洞的眼神:emptyeyes;anemptylook;holloweyes;ablanklook面无表情的:emotionless一动不动的:motionless凄凉的:fullofgrief孤独的/痛苦的/悲伤的一生:adesolate/miserable/sadlife仿佛木刻似的:likeawoodcutstatue只有那眼珠间或一轮,还可以表示她是一个活物。(借鉴关于祥林嫂的描述)Theoccasionalrollingofherturbid(浑浊的)eyesindicatedshewasstillalivingcreature.动作描写素材:我(司机):1.Istartedthetaxiandshutoffthemeter.2.Ilookedintherear-viewmirror.Hereyeswereglistering.Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter.“Whatroutewouldyoulikemetotake?”Iasked.3.Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.4.Isloweddownandpaused,tryingtomakeherlookalittlelonger.5.Iopenedthetrunkandtookthesmallsuitcasetothedoor.临终老人(乘客):1.Infrontofabuilding,shesatinthedarknessforalongtime,sayingnothing.2.Infrontofanotherhouse,shesobbed.Itwaswherehersonhadancaraccident.3.Heremptyeyeslitup/sparkled/glittered/shonelikeaclusterofbrightstars.4.Shemurmuredwithatrembling/shakingvoice,thevolumegraduallyincreasedandherfacesoftened.5.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.6.Asthefirsthintofsunwascreasingthehorizon,shesuddenlysaid,“I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”7.Thewomanwasalreadyseatedinawheelchair.心理活动描写素材:我(司机):1.Iamdutybound(义不容辞的)topickupher.Afterall,itwillbeherlastride.2.Itismydutytoprovideemotionalsupporttotheterminallyillinmycab.3.Whatifthatwomanhadgottenanangrydriver,oronewhowasimpatienttoendhisshift?WhatifIhadrefusedtotaketherun,orhadhonkedonce,thendrivenaway?4.Onaquickreview,Idon’tthinkthatIhavedoneanythingmoreimportantinmylife.临终老人(乘客):本文可以省略途中经由地描写素材:1.并列罗列法:(1).Forthenexttwohourswedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlivedandthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe'daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarknesssayingnothing.(2).Wedrovethroughtheneighborhoodwheresheandherhusbandhadlived.Besides,sheaskedmetoslowinfrontofaparticular
building
orcornerandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.
2.着重举例法:Infrontofanordinarybuilding,heremptyeyeslitup.Shemurmuredwiththetremblingvoice,thevolumegraduallyincreasedandherfacesoftened.Isloweddownandstoppedmycar.Itwasnowatheaterbuthadbeentheplacewhereshegotmarriedwithherhusbandandtheirdearestsonwasborn.结尾:思考式结尾:1.I was completely lost in thought for the rest of the day. What would happen if I had refused to dowhat I did? We always think that there are no great moments in our lives, but great moments are just in what others may think small and unimportant ones! 2.Afterthat,Idroveaimlessly,lostinthought.Peopleusuallybelievethatourlivescenterupongreatmoments.Butgreatmomentsoftencatchusunaware,beautifullywrappedinwhatothersmayconsiderasmallone.3.Peoplemaynotrememberexactlywhatyoudid,orwhatyousaid...buttheywillalwaysrememberhowyoumadethemfeel.Takeamomenttostopandappreciatethememoriesyouhavemade,thememorymakingopportunitiesaroundyouandmakesomeonefeelspecialtoday.镜头拉远式结尾:Theoldladywaswheeledintothehospice,thedoorshutwithabang.Itwasthesoundoftheclosingofalife.Thedaywasbreaking.ButIwastotallylostinthought.Whowillbemynicedrivertoassistmeduringmylastride?对话式结尾:AlmostwithoutthinkingIbentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontotightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,"Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy."心里独白式收尾:Ihopeeverypersonwouldbetreatedwithtenderness.04|范文呈现--
ByBlingBling1.下水作文1Paragraph1:
Havinggivenmeanaddress,ahospice,sheasked.“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”
Awareofherintention,Istartedthetaxiandshutoffthemeter.Iamdutyboundtoprovideemotionalsupporttotheterminallyillinmy
cab.Outsidethecab,thegloomystreetlampgaveoutfaintlight,makingthestillnightdarker.Insidethecab,
thesmallwoman,askinnyfigure,satonmybackseat,emotionlessandmotionless,likeawoodcutstatue.Theoccasionalrollingofherturbid(浑浊的)eyesindicatedshewasstillalivingcreature.Infrontofanordinary
building,heremptyeyeslitup.Shemurmuredwiththetremblingvoice,thevolumegraduallyincreasedandherfacesoftened.Isloweddownandstoppedmycar.Itwasnowatheaterbuthadbeentheplacewhereshegotmarriedwithherhusbandandtheirdearestsonwasborn.Asthefirsthintofsunwascreasingthehorizon,shesaid,“I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Paragraph2:Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme,anditwas
abuildingwhichprovidedcareforthoseattheendoftheirlives.Twonursescameoutimmediatelytogreether.Iopenedthetrunkandtookoutherlittle
suitcase.Bythen,shewasseatedinawheelchair.Ibentdownandgaveherahug.Shehuggedmetightandlong.Shekeptthankingmeformykindnessand
assistance.Theoldladywaswheeledintothehospice,thedoorshutwithabang.Itwasthesoundoftheclosingofalife.Thedaywasbreaking.Inthedimmorninglight,Iwastotallylostinthought.Whowillbemynicedrivertoassistmeonmylastride?
(267words)2.下水作文2Paragraph1:
Havinggivenmeanaddress,ahospice,sheasked.“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”Awareofherintention,Iquietlyshutoffthemeter.Outsidethe
cab,thegloomystreetlampgaveoutfaintlight,makingthestillnightdarker.Insidethecab,
thesmallwoman,askinnyfigure,satonmybackseat,emotionlessandmotionless,likea
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