全国高考英语优化考试习题集

2016年全国高考英优化习题集(19)(建议用时：分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2015·河七校高联)Itwashadsincewas，yearsoftrainingand，DeborahcompeteinherfirstschoolofbecominganplayerplayingcollegewerefarfromDeborah’sTheMillsHighSchool.With1minute42secondsleftin，teambyonepoint.AplayerofMillshadoftheDeborahDeborahwasblockthe，herwentanddowncourtinlike，Deborah’wasover.Aftersufferingtheinjurythatforthefirsttimeinlifewasinsituationhercontrol.GamegamecoulddonothingbutsitsidelineswatchingplayshesoInjuriesDeborahasshethreeinthenextcountlesshoursinaclinictoreceivefrequentvisitsherarespectthebegantoseelightinherCurrentlyasseniorin，Deborahfocusesondegreeinshegraduates，touseknowledgeeducatebesttakecareandcope_withthefeelingshopelessnessthatwell.．Whatisbesttitleforpassage?AAB．AdventureC．AD．in．HowDeborahfeelwhensheherAB．Confused.C．Ashamed.D．WhatisTRUEDeborahDuffey?A’tontheafterinjury.BherkneewhenwastryingtoaC．SheknewthatshecouldntbeabasketballplayerD．refusedseekprofessionalassistancetorecoverfromherinjuries.．Whatphrase“cope”inmostAPutupwith.B．Getalongwith.C．Dealwith.D．Comeupwith.B(2015·潍一)youworldwithoutchocolate?It’sI’dlike/

doIthatsauniversitywithtotheTheUniversityReading，inEngland，hasjustopenedclearingforvarieties.Theymustquarantined实检疫theygrown.Why?productionhithighofyearpreciouscropisregularlylostwantthatDemandforchocolatebeenincreasingworldsupplyofthinkthatnewvarietiesarekeyproblem.TheUniversityhasbeenprotectingthenewcropafterittaskfromKewLondon.Anditimproveditsofinstitutioncocoaprojectsays，“oftheimprovementistheofclean，cocoa”Thecocoaofplantusesalotofenergyinconditions.Afterupyearsin，andsafearesentcountries，inAfrica.Thatwhereofthecocoausedchocolatecomescropforthelocal：itabouttwoHadleyworkswithskilledtechnicianswholookthemoreofuscountonthemThesayswithinthethatisincreasingconstantly，inlikeChina，wherestandardofincreasingandatastedifferentchocolates.”．Whatismainlyabout?AcocoaB．cocoaworldwide.C．seedsinD．Findingmarketforcocoa.．institution’scocoais．AhavecocoaremovedBofferpeopleC．ensurequalityofD．supplycocoafor．Whattellus?ATheB．DemandforisincreasingC．Peopleconcernedcocoavarieties.D．Chineselonghistoryofchocolates.．’stheoftext?AToB．C．D．inform.Ⅱ.完形填空(2015·甘第一次)ItwasfreezingcoldinVirginiamanyago.Anoldwaswaitingfor__1__across/

Atlasthehooves(马蹄)__2__alongpath.Anxiously，heseveralthebend.__3__，heletpassoneafteranother.Finally，asthe__4__riderdrawingnear，theoldmanrider’sandasked__6__givinghimarideTherideragreed．Seeingoldmanwas__8__hishalf-frozenbodyfromthe，horsemanhelpedman__10__thehorse.Thehorsemanoldtheriver，butto，tinybutcottage.leaving，out__12__，horsemanoldmanwhyabitterwinternightwouldandasktheandoldrepliedlookedintotheoftheridersthereno__14__formysituation.ButIlookedintoyour，Iyourgentlemytimeofneed.”__16__commentstouchedthedeeply__17__theoldman.“MayInevergettoowithmyownaffairsI__18__toneedsofotherswithkindnessandcompassion.”WithpresidentofhorsearoundandbacktotheWhiteHouse.1.A.horsemanB．horseC．rideD．friend．BC．D．．A.However．C．ThusD．．A.comingBleavingC．．．A.keptBC．D．．B．avoidC．．try．B．doubtfullyC．willinglyD．strangely．A.liftBC．feelD．stand．A.wentoffB．aroundC．outDgot．B．overC．D．11．A.hometownBC．destinationDvillage．B．C．enthusiasmDhonesty．A.whatB．ifC．comeD．if．A.chanceB．/

C．．C．generosity．C．pessimistic．C．．C．disagree．A.itC．．A.madeC．felt

D．BcomfortD．assistanceBD．BtoldD．suggestedBD．BthemD．BD．第十八组Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】本文主要介绍了Duffey是如何从篮球比赛的受伤中获得新生的。．解析：选D。标题归纳题。根据文章后一段可知现在正在大学学习物理疗法毕业后她打算用所学知识教育人们如何照顾身体和处理无助的感觉找到了人生新的方向，故选项．析：选D。理判断题。根据第三段中“shewasinasituationcontrol.Gamegame，shedonothing”推知，Deborah对己目前的状况感到失望，故选D项。析B判题第段中的“Asrunningblock，herwentandontheinburningpain”可知在截一个球员时，膝盖受伤了，故选B项．解析：选词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知Duffey现正在大学学习物理疗法业打算利用所学的知识教育人们如何照顾身体和处理无助的感觉，with“理”，故选C项【解题导语】本文主要介绍了国一项保护可可种子的项目。解析：选A主旨大意题。根第一段的第二句’sIliketodosoIrelievedtothere’suniversitywithaprogrammesafeguardtheofchocolate”及第五段中“cleanandseeds可本文主要讲的是英国保护可可种子项目，即A项确。解析理断题据四段的最后一句TheleaderofinstitutionHadleyOneofmaincocoatheclean，，cocoamaterial.’”可知，这个机构是要确保可可粉的质量，即C项确。/

．解析：选B细理解题。根据最后一段的关键“demandincreasingconstantly”可知，本段主要讲可可需求的不断增长，即B项确。．解析：选D写作意图题。文章第一段点题，结合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国保护可可种子的项目，属于向读者传递信息的类型，即D项确。Ⅱ.完形填空【解题导语】本是一篇夹叙议文。主要讲述了美国前总Thomas帮一位老人过河的故事Jefferson通过这件事认识到，不要因为忙于自己的事而忽略了他人的需求。．解析选。考查名词辨析horseman为“骑马者”；horse意“马”意为“骑马自行车或乘车)旅程”friend为“朋友”据第二段最后一句中“givinghimaridetotheotherside可，此处应填。答案选。．解析：选D。查动词辨析attack意为“攻击”run意“跑”为“进入”意“靠近，接近”。下文提到，骑着马的那几个人从这位老人身边一一经过，由此可推知，这位老人听到了马蹄声正在向他这个方向靠近。故答案选D。．解析：选A。考查副词辨析however意“然而”；therefore意“因此”thus意为“因此”；意“而且”。根据语境可知，这位老人想过河。然而他却没有向这几个骑马的人求助而让们一个接一个地过河而去故however符语境故案选A．解析：选D。查词义析coming意为“即将来临的”；意“离开”；next为“下一个的”意“最后的”。根据第四段第一句中“askthelastrider”知，此处应填last故答案选D。．解析：考查动词辨析keep意“保持”；意“注意，看见”look意为“看”，后面接名词时通常加介词意为“看到”。根据语境可知，这位老人注着这位骑马者的眼睛，与第四段最后一句“whenIlookedintoeyes相呼应。故答案B解析选A考查动词辨析mind意为“介意”意为避免”prefer意“更喜欢”try意“努力”。根据语境可知，这位老人问这位骑马者是否介意将他带到河对岸。故mind符语境。故答案选A。解析选考副词辨析为“严肃地”doubtfully意为“怀疑地”；willingly意“乐意地”strangely意“奇怪地”。根据下文可知，这位骑马者将这位老人带过了河，说明他欣然同意了这位老者的请求。故willingly符合语境。故答案选。析A查动词辨析意“将…从原地移开起意“推”；feel意“感觉”stand意“站立”根语境half-frozenbodyfrom”可知，这位老者因为半个身子都冻僵了，所以自己上不了马。故lift符语境。故答案选A。．解析：选D。查动词语辨析off意为“离开”；around意“转身”；setout意“动身”getdown为“下来”。根据上文可知，这位老人自己上不了马，由此结合空格后的helpedtheman...”可知，此处应指这位骑马者下马帮助老上马。故答案选D。．解选A。考介词辨析意“移到……上”意为“越过”off意为“从……上落下”意“超过在……正上方”处指这位骑马者帮助老人上马。符语境。故答案选A。11．析：C。考查名词辨析hometown意为“乡”意“公寓”；destination意“目的地”意“村庄”。根据空格后“tinybutcozycottage可推知骑者不仅帮助这位人过河人送回了家人目的地destination符合语境。故答案选C。B名辨析courage意“勇气”curiosity意为“好奇”enthusiasm意为“热情”；honesty为“诚实”。根据空格后“askedthemanwhysuchbitterwinternighthewouldwaitandaskthelast知，这位骑马者这位老人不/

向前几位骑马者求助，而向(即最后一位骑马)求助的做法有些好奇，想知他为什么这么做。故curiosity符语境。故答案选B。析查短语辨析whatabout为“……怎么样”only意为“要是…就好了”；come意为“……怎么回事”whatif意“要是……怎么办”。根据语境可知骑马者问这位老人为么会选择向最后一个骑马的人求助他拒绝了怎么办。故whatif符语境。故答案选。．解选C。考查名词辨析意为“机会”意“怀疑”；concern意为“关心，担心”reason意为“理由”。根据语境可知，这老人观察了其他骑马者的眼神，发现他们并不关心自己的处境。故符语境。故答案选