2022年温州市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】

2022年温州市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

2.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

3.Therealpowerofwordsconsistsintheir______.

A.properties

B.characteristics

C.peculiarity

D.representativefunction

4.Atdaybreakeverydayflyingfoxesbeginto______.

A.flyouttowardthesun

B.lookforanewrestingplace

C.comebacktotheirhome

D.gooutandlookforfood

5.Mr.Hill______.

A.hardlyseeshissister

B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime

C.seeshissisteronJack’sbirthday

D.alwaysseeshissister

6.52.ItisclearfromthepassagethatCheviesreferto______.A.themurderedcoupleB.elderlyownersofcarsC.computersD.Chevrolets

7.WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?

A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture

B.Hardworkandintelligence

C.HardhelpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish

D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem

8.Whichanimalsinthispassagearebredbyscientificmethods?

A.Poultry.B.Geese.C.Birds.D.Chickens.

9.Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?

A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes.

B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones.

C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight.

D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides.

10.Whentheboyandtheyoungwomanmetagainyearslater_________.查看材料

A.theyhadbothchangedbeyondrecognition

B.neitherrememberedtheirpreviousmeeting

C.theboyhadbecomeamedicalspecialist

D.thewomanhadcometostayinthebigcity

11.Togiveusanideaofhowlargetherafflesiais,theauthoruses______.

A.thesizeofanelephantforcomparison

B.measurements

C.comparisonstootherflowers

D.detaileddescriptionsoftheflower'sstem

12."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.soccerandrugby

B.AmericanfootballandBritishfootball

C.twovillageballgames

D.twonewfootballgames

13.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers________．

A.isinsignificant

B.isenormous

C.seemsoverestimated

D.remainsunknown

14.Fromthestorywecandrawaconclusionthat______.

A.thetwoportcitieswerefamousfortheirwealthandthemystery

B.thetwocitiesbelongedtoFrance

C.somemysteriouscreaturesfromotherplanetsdestroyedthetwocities

D.theAmericanGeophysicalUnionconferencewasonceheldinoneofthetwocities

15.WhichofthefollowingpointsisNOTincludedinthepassage?

A.Oneofthemajortasksofeducationistodiscoverthemostpromisingstudents.

B.Inordertoteacheffectively,educatorsarerequestedtolayemphasisononeparticularfield.

C.Somesubjectshavebeenover-emphasizedinpublicschools.

D.Theprogressofthesocietycannotmerelyrelyoninventors.

16.Beforethecherry-pickingmachinewasinvented,apresentorchardworker'soneday'sworkisequaltoamountofworkdoneby______.

A.threehundredandfiftyfarmersaday

B.onehundredfarmerstwoweeks

C.twohundredfarmerstwoweeks

D.thousandsoffarmersaday

17."Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeituseful."means"_____".

A.Ifyouwanttomakeyourstrongbodyuseful,youmusthaveanintelligentmind

B.Inordertomakeyourintelligentmindusefulyoumusthaveastrongbody

C.Tomakeyourstrongmindmostusefulyouneedastrongbody

D.Ifyouhaveastrongbodyyouwillhaveastrongmind

18.PassageTwoStartedin1636,

Harvard

University

istheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesinthe

UnitedStates.

Yale,

Princeton,

Columbia

and

Dartmouth

wereopenedsoonafterHarvard.Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.

Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.

Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.

Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministers(大臣)orteachers.In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.

SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.

Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwith(涉及)specialfieldsoflearning.

There'ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan'tofferitall.36.Theoldestuniversityinthe

US

is______.A.YaleB.

PrincetonC.HarvardD.

Columbia

19.Theunderlinedword"knives"isusedto______.

A.preventthereelfromadvancingtorapidly

B.twistthewire

C.separatedouble-strandedwire

D.cutthewirethatbecomesbarbs

20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?______

A.Whenachildistwoyearsold,hepreferstousebothofhishandstograspobjects.

B.Scientistshavegiventhereasonforthistendency.

C.Amonkeycanusebothofhishandsequallywell.

D.Thosewhoprefertousetheirlefthandsliveadifficultlife.

21.Accordingtothepassage,itisbetterforonewithanurgenttasktoaskhelpfrom______.

A.someonewhohaslittletodo

B.someonewhoenjoysnosparetime

C.somebodywhoiswanderingaboutwithnothingtodo

D.asmanypeopleaspossible

22.Someonewhoiscalledaphoenixtoday_________．

A.hascomebackfromaDefeat

B.isprobablyimmortal

C.thinksheorshecanliveforever

D.Isnotwelllikedbycolleagues

23.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat______theimportanceofprotectingtheearth.

A.onlyonEarthDaydopeoplerealize

B.peopleintheworldhavebeguntorealize

C.peopleintheworldarewellawareof

D.Europeansarenotawareof

24.Inthefirstparagraphtheword"expatriate"refersto______.

A.expertB.directorC.foreignerD.English

25.Anotherexampleofascientificmodelwouldbe______.

A.amapB.apaperairplaneC.anatomD.alightbulb

26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren?

A.Hefeelsamusedbytheirprematurebehavior.

B.Hethinksitisaphenomenonworthyofnote.

C.Heconsidersitapositivedevelopment.

D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit.

27.Thereddotonthepolicemapshows______.

A.theaddressofthecriminal

B.RedwoodCity

C.thecapitalofCalifornia

D.thelocationofthegunfire

28.根据下列短文，回答下列各题。

Thecars，trucks，andcamperscausemanyproblems．Thecarsmaketoomuchnoise．Peoplecannotheareachothertalk．ThebestviewofYosemiteFailsisfromtheparkinglot．Thenewplanistokeepmostearsoutofthepark．Somepeoplecomeonlyforoneday．Theywillhavetoleavetheircarsoutsidethepark．Theywillhavetoridebusesintothepark．SomepeoplehavereservationsathotelsorcampgroundsatYosemite．TheycanbringintheirCars，buttheywillhavetoleavethemintheparkinglot．

Thenewplanwillincluderemovingsomeroads．Itwillincluderemovingbridgesoverthefiver．Itwillincludemakingnewpathsforhikingandbiking．

Floodslastyearhurtintheparkinmanyways．CongresswantsthepeoplewhoInnYosemitetofixupthepark．ButCongressdoesnotwantYosemitelikeitwasbeforethefloods．Theywanttobebetter．

Somepeoplemakearrengementsat_______orcampgroundsatYosemite．

A.hotels

B.restaurants

C.parkinglots

D.apartmentsnearthepark

29.Underwhatconditionswilltheformationofcancerbegin?

A.Whenachromosomebreaksapartneatanoncogeneanditscontrolfunctionsfail.

B.Whenpeopledrinktoomuchandareeasytogettired.

C.Whenpeoplesmoketoomuchandaredifficulttogettosleep.

D.Whenpeopleeattoomuchpetroleum-basedproducts.

30.Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby______．A.A.agroupofearlyhunters

B.thefirstmenonearth

C.agreatprehistoricthinker

D.themanwhomadethefirstcart

二、完型填空(20题)31.(79)

A.untouchingB.untouchedC.touchingD.touched

32.(43)

A.mendB.workC.makeD.change

33.(80)

A.latestB.kindestC.richestD.poorest

34.(39)

A.SoB.EvenC.ThusD.Then

35.(52)

A.fameB.exerciseC.prizeD.money

36.(47)

A.doarealwork

B.makearealjob

C.makeaproperwork

D.doaproperjob

37.Woodsmen,huntersandtrackerslearnedtofollowandreadthe【21】left,behind【22】animals,men,natureandtime.Theirabilitytosurvive【23】ontheirskillsin【24】thesesigns.Soontheyreasonedthatifsignsleftbehindaccidentallyhad【25】,theycouldleavesignsdeliberately(故意)fortheir【26】futureuseorforthebenefitof【27】followingthem.【28】trailsignsandsymbols【29】andsoonbecame【30】standardized.Ahunterinaforestbacked(砍)piecesofback(树皮)offsomeofthetreesinhispathsothathecouldfindhiswayback【31】sothatotherscould【32】him.Woodsmenoftenmadeacuton【33】ofthetreesothatthetrailcouldbeseenfrom【34】directionandfromeithersideofthetree.Trackerschippedfromonesideonly,andthentrailswere【35】tofollow.

(41)

A.informationB.tripC.waterD.farm

38.【B8】

A.moveB.worryC.screamD.speak

39.【B16】

A.clothesB.clothC.clothingD.dressing

40.23.()A.A.wasB.finishesC.bringsD.ismissing

41.【B1】

A.productsB.programsC.produceD.governments

42.31.（）A.A.modemB.contemporaryC.newD.traditional

43.(45)

A.peopleB.playersC.teamsD.athletes

44.(40)

A.didB.doesC.canD.will

45.(55)

A.madeupofB.consistofC.makeupofD.composeof

46.(44)

A.wayB.fallC.lightD.rise

47.(42)

A.personB.leaderC.oneD.part

48.【C2】

A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

49.【B15】

A.preventB.mindC.avoidD.enjoy

50.【C12】

A.noB.anyC.tooD.very

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.communist

B.observe

C.occupy

D.October

52.(3)

A.exploit

B.contain

C.great

D.delay

53.(1)

A.character

B.China

C.child

D.choice

54.(5)

A.oneB.sonC.aloneD.front

55.(2)

A.starveB.towardsC.warnD.warm

56.5.______A.clay

B.anyway

C.delay

D.Monday

57.

A.guide

B.guess

C.language

D.guest

58.4.______A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap

59.5.Asince

B.cousin

C.within

D.violin

60.1.A.machine

B.headache

C.

chemistry

D.

character

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedtheoffer.

A.notfinishing

B.hadnotbeenfinished

C.nothavingfinished

D.notbeingfinished

62.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds.

A.twiceengines

B.twiceasenginesas

C.astwicemanyenginesas

D.twiceasmanyenginesas

63.Canyougiveme______details,please?A.A.lotB.lessC.fatherD.further

64.Ifyouwanthisaddress,youwillhaveto______thenumberinthebook.

A.lookintoB.lookupC.lookthroughD.lookafter

65.Thegreatdamagewhichtheflood______madeagreatmanypeoplehomeless.

A.broughttoB.broughtaboutC.broughtupD.broughtout

66.HisstorywassotouchingthatIcouldhardly______mytears.

A.getalongB.checkoutC.takeoffD.holdback

67.Theboyshowedcomplete______ofhisparents'advice.

A.ignoranceB.disregardC.neglectD.avoidance

68.Intheclubshefoundherselfsitting______awell-knownTVpersonality.

A.acrossB.oppositeC.aboutD.from

69.Hersenseofinferiority______herunfortunatefamilybackground.

A.resultsfromB.bringsaboutC.resultsinD.standsfor

70.Inthisbuildingeachapartmentcould______afamilyofsix.

A.houseB.coverC.makeD.include

71.Thebigfirebrokeoutinthenight,______greatdamagetothenearbytowns.

A.causingB.causedC.tocauseD.tobecausing

72.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher______.

A.thanateacher

B.thanthatofateacher

C.incomparisonwithateacher’s

D.thanofateacher’s

73.Itmaybeconcludedthatthevitaminspeoplechoosetotakeareoftennotthe______lackingintheirdiet.

A.onesB.someC.fewD.many

74.Hedoesn'twant______thathe'sgoingaway.

A.tobeknown

B.himtobeknown

C.thattobeknown

D.ittobeknown

75.Ifshe______onstudentsforherbusiness,shewouldhavetoclosehershop.

A.dependsB.shoulddependC.haddependedD.depended

76.Nextweekthey______inthefactoryfortenyears.

A.willbeB.willhavebeenC.areD.havebeen

77.Thepamphletarguesthatimaginationisnotagift______topoets,butsomethingeveryonepossesses.

A.specialB.peculiarC.rareD.unique

78.20.Theteachercameintotheroom,withhishands

_______behindhisback.A.beingcrossedB.havingcrossedC.crossedD.tobecrossed

79.ThedoctorfeltJohn'sarmto______ifthebonewasbroken;

A.workoutB.findoutC.lookatD.seeout

80.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.

A.shallstay

B.havestayed

C.willhavestayed

D.havebeenstaying

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterofapplicationinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)准备加入一个俱乐部(文艺俱乐部、书画俱乐部、旅游俱乐部或者体育俱乐部)。

写一封申请，内容如下：

(1)加入什么俱乐部；

(2)加入俱乐部的原因；

(3)自己的特长。

参考答案

1.D文中第二段第二句“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems．makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices．”给出了答案。

2.D解析：参见第一段。

3.D解析：第2段第一句中associations与representativefunction近义，故选D。

4.C

5.A解析：从not...fromoneyeartothenext句中可见A正确。

6.D本题为细节题。根据文章第1段最后一句Hesaiditwasa1950or1951Chevrolet．和第2段第1句中的Ordinarily，searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttaskbecausethereweretwoandahalfmillionsuchcars．我们不难看出Chevrolets与Chevies所指的是同一个东西，故应选D。

7.A

8.D解析：倒数第二段，最后两句话。养鸡专业户科学喂养。选项D是正确的。

9.D解析：本文讲的是许多日本火车站启用蓝色的灯以减少卧轨自杀人数。第一段提到，蓝色可以创造平静的氛围，想自杀的人会在这种气氛中平静下来，所以采用蓝色。

10.C第二段。他们再次相遇时在医院，男孩已成了医学专家。选项C是正确的。医生一眼就认出了那位妇女，所以不存在二者都变化太大以致互相认不出来的情况(选项A)。选项B与事实相反。

11.B解析：第一、三段。作者在文中给了具体的数字说明大王花究竟有多木。选项B是正确的。

12.A解析：both是承接上文而言的。参见第一段可知本题应选A。

13.D

14.B

15.B解析：作者不赞成“toomuchemphasisononefield”(见para2.)，所以选B。

16.A解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第二段最后两句已提示：twoorchardworkers在两天内干完的事，等于onehundredworkers14天内干完的事。

17.B文中第一段最后一句话表示身体的强壮对于智力起到了支持作用。

18.C36．答案为C

从短文第一句可知美国最古老的学校是哈佛。

19.D解析：本题为细节推理题。由“Thewiretomakethebarbsisfedintothemachinefromthesidesandcuttolengthbyknivesthatcutdiagonally(对角线)throughthewiretoproduceasharppoint”这句可知刀子是用来把铁丝截成一个个倒钩刺的。

20.D

21.B解析：从最后一段归纳得出答案。

22.A

23.B解析：本题为观点推断题。由第三段最后一句“A1mosteveryoneeverywherestoppedforamomenttothinkabouthowwecanprotecttheearth"可以得出正确答案为B。

24.C解析：expatriate“移居国外者，侨民”。

25.C解析：本题属理解分析题。文章第二段第一句已提到：“model”是一种理想状态下的物体模型，肉眼看不见的，如光波模型。atom原子，map地图，paperairplane纸飞机，lightbulb灯泡。

26.B解析：第2段第1行点明题意。

27.D解析：参见第二段：警察地图上的红点表明枪声的具体位置。

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.B解析：untouched“没摸过”，和前面的unread并列。

32.A解析：尽管他的母亲整日以泪洗面并为他祈祷，他仍不思悔改。mendone'sway表示“改过自新”。

33.A解析：latest最新的。

34.D

35.B解析：本题属分析题。从下两句便可看出人们进行个人运动是为了锻炼。

36.D

37.A解析：本题属于词选题。只有information作read的宾语才说得通。

38.B解析：先生说：不用担心。只有大脑强健的人才能在这个班。

39.B

40.C他们出生在特定的环境，并自然地接受了这个环境所给予他们的一切。从不作深层次的思考。

41.B解析：从第一句可以看出，美国的电台和电视台都属于私人拥有，他们的收入主要来自于节目和商业活动等。

42.D

43.D解析：来自13个国家的311名运动员在许多项目中进行了比赛。

44.A

45.A

46.D

47.B解析：这一段说到另一位诺贝尔和平奖获得者DavidTrimble的事迹。下面有一句说，“作为北爱尔兰政府的头儿”。可以断定这里指的是，DavidTrimble是在北爱尔兰占有支配地位的政党的领袖。

48.C

49.D解析：enjoy+doingsth．为固定搭配，表示“喜爱，欣赏……做法”。

50.Bnot…anylonger“不再”。如：Hedoesn"tworkhereanylonger．

51.B解析：A，C，D项划线部分发[c]，而B项划线部分发[e]，因此选B项。

52.A解析：画线部分读[ci]，其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

53.A解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分读[ts]

54.D

55.A解析：该题测试字母组合ar的读音。选项B、c、D中ar发[c:]音；选项A中ar发[a:]音。

56.B

57.CA、B、D三项划线部分发[g]，而C项划线部分发[d3]，因此选C项。

58.BA、c、D三项的划线部分发[eu]，而B项发[c：]，因此选B项。

59.B画线部分读[n]；其他选项的画线部分读[in]。

60.A1．答案为Amachine中字母组合ch读作[∫]，其他都读作[k]。

61.D解析：but后面的句子的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，已独立存在，所以用独立主格结构。又因为work与finish之间是动宾关系，并且ourwork作主语，故要用被动形式，所以答案选D。

62.D解析：本题测试比较级的一种句型。“倍数+as．．．as”，表示“是……的几倍”。本句大意为：大型飞机上需要的发动机数量是一般喷气飞机的两倍。

63.D表示更详尽的细节应用further。Father更远的(距离上的)。给我更多一点细节好吗?

64.Blookinto“浏览，调查”；lookup“查(字典等)以得到信息”；lookthrough“快速查看，浏览”；lookafter“照顾，照料”。

65.B解析：bringout“把……拿出来，显现出……，使……问世，出版”；bringup“养育，提出话题”；bringto“使……复生，恢复”；bringabout“引起(事故、变化)，导致，致使”。故正确答案为B项。

66.D解析：holdback表“控制住”，此处指故事感人，我止不住泪水。

67.B

68.B解析：本题测试介词基本含义。opposite意为“在……对面”。本句大意为：在俱乐部里，她发现自己的对面坐着一位电视名流。

69.A解析：resultfrom表“由……引起的，是……的结果”，后接表示原因的词句。

70.A

71.A解析：fire与cause是施动关系，用现在分词causing。

72.B解析：that替代的是不可数名词salary。

73.A解析：ones指代前面“vitamins”。

74.D解析：it是形式宾语，指代后面that引导的真实宾语。

75.D解析：此句为对现在的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时态形式。

76.B解析：本题考查动词时态的用法。从句中的“nextweek”和“fortenyears”可知，句子应用将来完成时，故选B。

77.D解析：本题为词义辨析题。special意为“特殊的，专门的”；peculiar意为“奇特的，罕见的”；rare意为“罕见的，珍贵的”；unique意为“独特的，唯一的”。本句大意为：宣传册子上说想象力不是诗人所独有的，而是人人都具备的。

78.C参考译文：老师走进教室，手在背后交叉着。非谓语动词，若为被动，用withste.-ed，若为主动，用withsth.-ing。

79.B

80.C

81.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

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