2022下半年岳阳市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】

2022下半年岳阳市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Computersareveryversatile.Thissentencemeans______.

A.computersareveryexpensive

B.computerscandomanythings

C.computersareverygoodtoplaywith

D.computersareverycheap

2.Afive-year-oldchildsometimesshowshisindependenceby______.

A.makingfriends

B.callinghismothernames

C.seekingadultapprovalandpraise

D.beingbossywithotherchildren

3.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthepossibilityoflifeontheMarsinthefutureis_____.

A.doubtfulB.positiveC.negativeD.uninterested

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheEarlyContributionstothePreschool.

B.EducationinParent-ChildRelationships.

C.TheDevelopmentofthePreschoolMovement.

D.TheFirstPreschoolsinAmerica.

5.Whywererivalprisongangsforcedintoacommonexerciseyard?

A.Therewasn'tanywhereelseforthemtogo.

B.Theywantedtobetogether.

C.Theywantedtobeonavideotape.

D.Theguardswantedtowatchthemfight.

6.45.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes?A.Theywelcomesuggestionsfromanyone.B.Theyrarelyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes.C.Theyoftenbuythingswithoutgivingthematterproperthought.D.Theylistentoadvicebutnevertakeit.

7.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinthepassage?________A.Toprovethatfootballistheworld’smostimportantsport．

B.ToshowthatArgentinaisBetterthanallothers．

C.TocompareScotlandwithArgentina．

D.Toexplaintheroleofsport．

8.Thepatientdied______.

A.becauseofthedoctor

B.becauseOfthenurse

C.becausehisillnesswastoobad

D.becauseofthewrongmedicinehehadtaken

9.Birthcontrolisdifficulttocarryoutbecause______.

A.peopleneedbigfamilies

B.peopleareshortofmoney

C.peoplecangetmorepleasurefrommorechildren

D.peopleareafraidofoldage

10.Keikoweighsabout______.A.A.30,000pounds

B.18,000,000grams

C.60,000ounces

D.180,000kilograms

11.MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

12.Sceneryinthefilmstudioismadefrom______.

A.woodandcardboardB.indoorstagesC.housesD.films

13.NeilHuntwascalled"SunshineSuperman"becausehe______.

A.suggestedthewaysofusingsolarpower

B.designedamoreaccuratesunshinepower

C.wasabletorecorddirectsunshineaccurately

D.wasasupermaninallthings

14.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.A.cultureshockisanoccupationaldisease

B.cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietyoflivinginastrangeculture

C.cultureshockhaspeculiarsymptoms

D.itisveryhardtocopewithlifeinanewsetting

15.Oneoftheobligationsabankhastoacustomer______.

A.isthatitcan'ttakeinstructionsfromotherpeople

B.isthatitcanavoidcomplicationsandproblems

C.itmustpaymoneytothecustomerevenifheisseriouslyoverdrawn

D.itmustprintthecustomer'ssignature

16.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?

A.Workingasawaiter.

B.Becomingafilmstar.

C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.

D.Nevergoinghome.

17.Motoringorganizations，arenowofferingmotorists_________．

A.achancetorentaCarcheaply

B.aselectionofpartswhichmaybeneeded

C.aboxwhichfitsnearlyintomostcar

D.aDiscountforbecomingmembers

18.Bysaying"AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan"(Paragraph4),theauthoristryingtoshowthat______.

A.speakingthesamelanguagedoesn'tnecessarilybringpeace

B.warscandestroytherelationshipbetweentwocountries

C.Englishdoesn'tkillotherlanguages

D.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld

19.Sofarasthebroadcastinghoursdevotedtoentertainmentareconcerned,______.

A.theJapanesefigureisthehighestintheworld

B.theU.S.figureissmallerthantheU.K.figure

C.theU.K.figureissecondtotheJapanesefigure

D.theCanadianfigureishigherthanthatofanyothercountry

20.Girlsseemtofindmostofthesoftware______.

A.astooviolentB.boringC.excitingD.astoocompetitive

21.SusanSontag'slastingfamewasmadeupon______.

A.atireless,all-purposeculturalview

B.herlifelongwatchword:seriousness

C.publishingbooksonmorals

D.enjoyingbooksworthreadingandmoviesworthseeing

22.

第54题WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Qigongcancuresomepatientsmilesaway．

B.Qigongcantraveltheoceans．

C.Qigongalterthecourseofballisticmissiles．

D.Alloftheabove．

23.ByreferringtoSam'sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle

24.32.Childrenofdivorcewhomarry______.A.havetheirmarriagesfailasoftenasothersB.staymarriedtwotimesaslongC.aretwotimesaslikelytohavetheirmarriagefailD.areusuallyhappy

25.Thesecondparagraphtellsus______.

A.undergroundisconvenient

B.theadvantagesofunderground

C.wecanhavegoodfoodunderground

D.youcanspendthenightunderground

26.WhofirststartedtheideaofholdingtheFather'sDay?A.A.Mrs.JohnBruceDodd.

B.Mrs.JohnBruce'sMother.

C.ThegovernmentofWashington.

D.Somebusinessmen.

27.根据以下内容，回答题。

PassageThree

Jimmywasfiveyearsoldandhisbrother，Billy，wasonlyababy.Onemorninghismotherwaitedforanimportanttelephonecallforhours，butnobodycalled.Therewasnobreadinthehouseandshehadtogoouttobuysome.Jimmystayedathometolookafterthebaby.Whenthemotherwasout，thetelephonerangandJimmyanswered.

Mr.Baker:Hello!MayIspeaktoMrs.White?

Jimmy:Sorry，Motherisout.

Mr.Baker:Well，whenshecomesback，saytoher，"Mr.Bakercalled."

Jimmy:What?

Mr.Baker:Mr.Baker.Writeitdown.B-A-K-E-R.

Jimmy:HowdoyouwriteB?

Mr.Baker:HowdoIwrite...?Listen，littleboy，isthereanybodyelsewithyou?Anybrothersorsisters?

Jimmy:Yes，mybrotherBillyishere.

Mr.Baker:Good.Iwanttotalktohim，please.

Jimmy:Allright.Jimmytookthetelephonetothebaby"sbedandputitbesideitshead.Notlongafterthathismothercameback.

Mother:Didanybodycall?

Jimmy:Yes，amancalled.ButheonlywantedtotalktoBilly.

Jimmy‘smotherwaitedfor__________.查看材料

A.animportantman

B.agoodfriend

C.atelephonecall

D.apieceofgoodnews

28.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.A.themeaningofabudget

B.therelationsbetweenbudgetandincome

C.thewayabudgetismade

D.theimportanceofmakingabudget

29.Whichoffollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?______

A.FluctuationsinWeatherPatterns.

B.MagnetismandtheSunSpots.

C.TheSizeandNumberabouttheEarth's.

D.Livingston'sNewTheoryabouttheEarth'sClimate.

30.Thebaroftenstayedopen______.

A.untilafter12o'clockintheevening

B.untilearlynextmorning

C.alldayandallnight

D.until12o'clockintheevening

二、完型填空(20题)31.23.A.whichB.thatC.oneD.all

32.【B17】

A.normallyB.regularlyC.usuallyD.often

33.【B6】

A.emergedB.disappearedC.accumulatedD.finished

34.(48)

A.thebestB.atallC.withoutD.agood

35.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.knockedB.hitC.bangedD.hammered

36.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【21】rubber.Theyare,【22】,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【23】council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:

"These【24】arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【25】.Wehavenon-milkpowder【26】ourcoffee.We【27】copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【28】shouldn'twehavetreesmadeofrubber?"

"At50milesanhour,【29】motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【30】willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【31】themofftwiceayear.We【32】alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【33】.Andwehavea60-year【34】guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【35】best."

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A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

37.26.（）A.A.beatersB.whiteC.shellD.roll

38.TheNorwegianNobelCommitteehasdecidedto【21】theNobelPeacePrizefor1998toJohnHumeandDavidTrimblefortheireffortstofinda【22】solutiontotheconflictinNorthernIreland.

Overthepastthirtyyears,thenational,religiousandsocial【23】inNorthernIrelandhascostover3,500peopletheirlives.JohnHumehasthroughoutbeentheclearestandmost【24】ofNorthernIreland'spoliticalleadersinhis【25】forapeacefulsolution.Thefoundationsofthepeaceagreement【26】onGoodFriday1998reflectprincipleswhichhehasstoodfor.

Asthe【27】ofthetraditionallypredominantpartyinNorthernIreland,DavidTrimbleshowedgreatpolitical【28】when,atacriticalstageoftheprocess,headvocatedsolutionswhichledtothepeace【29】.AstheheadoftheNorthernIrelandgovernment,hehas【30】thefirststepstowardsbuildingupthemutualconfidenceonwhichalastingpeacemustbebased.

TheNorwegianNobelCommitteealsowishesto【31】theimportanceofthepositive【32】tothepeaceprocessmadebyotherNorthernIrishleaders,andbythegovernmentsofGreatBritain,Ireland,andtheUnitedStates.

TheNorwegianNobelCommittee【33】thehopethatthefoundationswhichhavenowbeenlaidwillnot【34】leadtolastingpeaceinNorthernIreland,butalsoserveto【35】peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.

(41)

A.awardB.acceptC.passD.refuse

39.【B7】

A.aB.sevenC.twoD.which

40.【C10】

A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

41.32.（）A.A.looklikeB.lookoverC.lookthroughD.lookup

42.Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool'sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy's【21】,shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher【22】hismotherandhefelt【23】ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that【24】nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere【25】bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteofthescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed(尴尬)and【26】himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin【27】ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked【28】,"Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?"Themotherreplied,"【29】mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked【30】butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus."She【31】theburnedsideofherface."Thisscarwillbe【32】,buttothisday,Ihavenever【33】whatIdid."Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat【34】ofthesacrifice(牺牲)thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand【35】fortherestoftheday.

(41)

A.enjoymentB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.excitement

43.【B13】

A.eye-sightB.eye-signC.eye-blinkD.eye-interest

44.【B8】

A.recallB.returnC.replyD.request

45.(40)

A.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.facts

46.________查看材料

A.riddenB.flewC.beenD.Gone

47.【B4】

A.becameB.startedC.becomesD.grow

48.26.()A.A.himB.themC.themselvesD.anyone

49.(37)

A.spotB.locateC.knowD.recognize

50.(50)

A.brotherB.boyC.tailorD.uncle

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.blackboard

B.crop

C.blanket

D.cycle

52.（）A.A.procession

B.professor

C.mission

D.pressure

53.

A.fountain

B.obtain

C.contain

D.maintain

54.1.A.terribleB.aspectC.respectD.mathematics

55.(3)

A.cotton

B.history

C.memory

D.potato

56.(2)

A.doveB.goldC.noseD.told

57.(1)

A.expectB.exactC.exampleD.exam

58.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

59.(5)

A.touchB.loudC.outsideD.mouse

60.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Oh,Cindy,hownicetoseeyouagain!______yousomuch.

A.ImissB.I'mmissingC.ImissedD.Ihavemissed

62.—Whatwouldyouwishtodoifyouwereacollegestudentagain?—That'sveryhardtosay,butIwishI______whenIwasacollegestudent.

A.hasnotstudiedpsychology

B.hadstudiedpsychology

C.didstudypsychology

D.studiedpsychology

63.Therealdifficulty______theirlackofexperience.

A.liesinB.comesupC.makesforD.callson

64.He______studied,yethepassedeveryexam.

A.frequentlyB.littleC.regularlyD.rarely

65.Givenmoretimeandmoney,we______betterthanwhatitis.

A.haddoneB.wouldtoC.couldhavecloneD.havedone

66.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______theirholidaysinJapan.

A.spendB.spendingC.forspendD.spent

67.InthemiddleofthesquarestandsaChristmastree______(decorate)withcoloredlightsandglassballs,

68.Hehas______variousadventures.A.A.passedfor

B.passedthrough

C.passedaway

D.passeddown

69.Thegardenerwascalledintotelltheway______thepoordoghaddied.

A./B.inthatC.whichD.bywhich

70.Allstudents______aloudlaughwhenprofessorHenryMitcheltoldthemthejoke.

A.letoffB.letdownC.letoutD.letup

71.Wemust______earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setupB.setoutC.setaboutD.setaside

72."What'syouropinionofourteacher'snewpainting?""Itwouldseemtomethatit's______hisusualstandard."

A.beyondB.belowC.besideD.before

73.Allofthemweresoexcitedatthenews______theywouldgotoYunnanfortheholidays______theyjumpedwithjoy.

A.that..thatB.what..andthenC.what..thatD.which..so

74.17.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.Hewastold

C.Thoughhehadbeentold

D.Havingtold

75.Whenwehavedifficulty______desiredobjectsorreachingdesiredgoalsweexperiencenegativeemotionssuchasgriefandanger.

A.atobtainingB.inobtainingC.onobtainingD.withobtaining

76.Ifonly______theviolininthemiddleofthenight,she'dbeanidealguest.

A.playedB.wouldplayC.didn'tplayD.wouldn'tplay

77.Thoughmyfathersufferedfromillness,hehadto______greatpaintoworkformyeducation.

A.liveinB.liveatC.livewithD.liveupto

78.Inmostcases,bothparentswerestill______andstillmarriedtoeachother.

A.livingB.aliveC.livelyD.live

79.Thesurvivorsfromtheshipwreck______togetherundertherocktokeepwarm.

A.quaveredB.grappledC.stumbledD.huddled

80.Iamnotofthosepeoplewholikeastrenuous(费力的)holiday；Ibelievein______.

A.tookiteasy

B.takeniteasy

C.takingiteasy

D.takingiteasily

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你是刘吉，工作是办公室职员，写封信给一位俱乐部的经理，内容包括：(1)最近很容易感到疲劳。工作十分紧张(如接待来访者、为总经理起草报告、归档各类文件)；(2)希望成为该俱乐部的一员，参加那里的活动；(3)你的嗜好和兴趣(如读书、唱歌、烹饪)；(4)希望他能给你提供更多的信息(如加入俱乐部的费用、俱乐部的一般活动时间和活动内容)。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

路边跪着一个学生模样的年轻女子，她面前放着—张纸，上面写着因父母突然病重而退学，希望好心人相助。写一篇短文描述此情景，并说明面对此事你如何做。

参考答案

1.B解析：第一段第二句解释了versatile的意思，即Theycandomanythingssuchasteaching，playinggames，orhelpingwithabusiness。versatile用于表示机器等“多用途的、多功能的”，所以B最符合题意。

2.B

3.B解析：根据全文可以判断，作者对人类在火星上生存的可能性抱着积极、乐观的态度。

4.C解析：通过阅读全文可知：该文主要讲述了学前教育的发展历程。它始于公元前4世纪，17世纪得到长足发展，20世纪得到补充，现在蓬勃发展，所以可知C是本文的最佳标题。

5.D解析：见原文第一段。看守把相对立的囚犯放在同一场地是想看他们对打。

6.A45．答案为A

此考题为细节题。根据第4段第5句Sheisalwaysopentowhatthesalesmantellsher，eventowhatherfriendstellher，我们便可知A上确。

7.D

8.B解析：本题属逻辑推理题。在文章的最后医生说出了病人死亡的原因：原来是护士小姐踩到了病人的氧气管。

9.B解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第二段最后一句中的“thisbringsabiggerincomeforthefamily”可知：父母辈的人认为人口多可以为家庭多挣钱，也就是说他们这些家庭缺少钱。

10.B见原文第三段。这条大鲸重18，100公斤，就等于大约18，000，000克。

11.A解析：在第六段，Cusick说，马戏团在雇用他时就已经知道他是艾滋病病毒携带者，因此在他花费长时间的准备之后，又没有让他登台演出就解雇他是不公平的。

12.A解析：本题属细节题。根据文章第二段第二句即可选出答案。

13.B解析：细节辨认题。根据第二段第四、五行“Neil'sismoreaccurateandthisisveryimportantforresearchintowayofusingsolarpower"可得出正确答案为B。

14.B本题为主旨归纳题。通观全文，我们可知作者主要论述了什么是文化冲突，为什么会产生文化冲突。

15.A

16.B解析：参见文章第一句。

17.B

18.A解析：这道题问作者在第四段中提到“AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan”暗含的意思是什么。这要看这一段的前两句话的意思。第一句话提出问题：“如果越来越多的人都说相同语言的话，有什么要紧吗?”接下来，作者表示了自己的观点，“正相反，我原来会那么想——虽然我从来也没有赞成过这样的观点，即：如果我们相互更加了解，就不会有那么多战争了。”下面作者说“AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan”(并在括号中注明在这两个国家中，许多人都不同程度地会说英语)，作者举例是为了支持自己前面的观点的。这里我们还要借助我们所掌握的国际常识，因为这两个国家一直处于敌对和战争的状态。由此，我们可以看出作者的观点，即A选项speakingthesamelanguagedoesn'tnecessarilybringpeace所表达的意思：说相同的语言并不一定会带来和平。Notnecessarily意思是“并不一定”。

19.D文中第四句提到加拿大的娱乐节目所占的比例是44％，是最高的。

20.B解析：见原文倒数第三段。紫月软件公司发现，女孩儿不喜欢计算机的主要原因是因为游戏没有意思。

21.A解析：文章最后一段提到all-purposeculturalviewthatshemadeherlastingfame.故正确答案直为A。

22.D参见文章第二自然段A、B、C都是作者道听途说，但作者并不赞成此观点，所以D正确。

23.C解析：以Sam为例告诉读者如何解决问题。这也是全篇的中心。选项C是正确的。

24.C第四段。Wallerstein作了有关离婚对孩子影响的调查，发现父母离婚的孩子成人之后的婚姻失败率是普通的两倍。

25.B文中第二段具体分析了地下的优点，比如干净、空气好、无交通阻塞问题等。

26.A本题为客观细节题。从第一段第二句“Twoyearslaterawoman，Mrs．JohnBruceDodd，inthestateofWashingtonproposedasimilardaytohonortheheadofthefamily—thefather"可知A为正确选项。

27.C参考文章第二句。

28.C本题为综合归纳题。第一段讲预算的必要性；第二段讲制订预算首先要确立目标；接下来估计家庭的收入和支出；还需要预留一部分紧急备用金。综合归纳，本文主要讲述预算应该如何编制。

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.B解析：此句为现在完成进行时态，选regularly比较贴切。

33.C解析：accumulate表“积累”，

34.C解析：一些人认为在户外睡觉有助于睡眠是不无道理的。

35.Aknockdown拍下，其他选项不能与down直接构成词组。1945年酿的拉菲葡萄酒以158英镑一瓶拍出。选项A是正确的。

36.C解析：invent“发明”，create“创造”，produce“生产”。根据前面所说，种植的是橡胶树，因此应是“生产”橡胶。选项C是正确的。

37.B蛋清和蛋黄是它的唯一食物。

38.A解析：这篇文章介绍了1998年两位诺贝尔和平奖获得者的事迹。awardaprizetosb．授奖予某人。挪威诺贝尔委员会决定将1998年诺贝尔和平奖授予JohnHume和DavidTrimble。

39.C解析：总之，两千是二十个一百。

40.Dfields意为“领域”，与前面的other搭配构成意义完整的句了。

41.A

42.B解析：这个空位于全文第二句，第一句提供的信息不足以构成选择答案的依据，因此要根据后面故事发生的情节进行选择。从后面两句中可得知这个男孩子因为母亲脸上有疤痕而感到羞愧，觉得母亲去参加家长会令他感到尴尬，因此不希望母亲去开家长会。所以当他听到母亲说会去参加家长会的时候，就感到很失望。答案应为B选项disappointment。A选项enjoyment的意思是“高兴”，C选项surprise的意思是“惊讶”，D选项excitement的意思是“兴奋”，都不符合文意。

43.C解析：前面“blinkshiseyes”暗示此空用C。

44.C解析：inreply意为“回应”。

45.B解析：其中包括开箱刀——据说是2001年9·11事件中劫机者使用的武器。

46.C谓语动词题。

【虚试指导】坐过飞机的英语表达方式是havebeenonaplane，而不用ride，fly等动词。

47.A解析：读懂该句可知，此处需填一个动词作为定语从句的谓语成分。这四个选项都可与popular一词搭配。但考虑到全句意思后，应明确这里要表达的意思是“在美国变得如此受欢迎”。因此只有becomes和became两个词符合题意。通过上下文，应判断出这一动作已经结束，所以应该选用became一词。

48.C即使这些人中也极少有人真正考虑捍卫他们自身的权益。

49.D

50.D解析：母亲让男孩把叔叔找来共进晚餐。

51.D解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[k]。

52.B

53.A

54.C

55.D

56.A

57.A解析：A项划线部分发[iks]，而B，C，D项划线部分的发音是[igz]，因此选A项。

58.B

59.A解析：本题为字母组合题，可利用读音规则不一致来判断。B、C、D三项中的发音均为[au]，只有A项中的发音为[/\]。故选A。

60.C

61.D解析：此种语境，用完成时态最贴切。

62.B解析：在wish之后的宾语从句中，如果表示对过去发生的事情的一种愿望，则从句用过去完成时态，这是虚拟语气的用法。

63.Aliein在于，位于；comeup上升；makefor促进；callon拜访。句意为：真正的困难在于他们缺乏经验。

64.Dregularly“有规律地”；rarely“极少，很少”；frequently“经常地”；little“几乎没有，几乎不”。D项是正确的。句意为：“他很少学习，可每次考试都过。”如果将little放在动词后面，这句话就对了：Hestudiedlittle．“他几乎不学习”。

65.C解析：couldhavedone表“本来能够(做的更好)”。

66.B

67.decorated

68.B本题为短语辨析题。passfor意为“被认为”；passthrough意为“经历，体验”；passaway意为“逝世，去世”；passdown意为“传下去”。本句大意为：他历经了各种各样的探险活动。

69.A解析：这道题考查定语从句的用法。空格处为要选择的关系代词，空格前为先行词way，即方式、方法，从定语从句的句意可以看出，是说狗死的方式或动因，可用inwhich或that(可省略)，故选A项。

70.C

71.B解析：setout意为“出发，动身”。

72.B

73.A

74.B

75.B解析：本题测试固定结构。havedifficulty(in)doing...意为“做……有困难”。本句大意为：当我们难以得到向往的东西或达到目标时，往往会经历诸如悲伤、痛苦等情绪。

76.D

77.C解析：livein“住在……”；livewith“寄宿在……家，承认，忍受(不愉快的事)”；liveupto“实践，做到”。

78.B解析：alive活着，是表语形容词，放在be动词后。

79.D解析：本题测试动词辨义。quaver意为“发抖”；grapple意为“格斗”；stumble意为“蹒跚”；huddle意为“挤在一起”。结合句意，应选D。本句大意为：失事船只的幸存者拥在岩石下取暖。

80.C

81.Ⅵ．Writing2006年末最新颁布的《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲(专科起点升本科)》对英语短文写作(第六部分)的要求为：一个小题，满分25分，要求考生根据所给题目或提出的条件(即情景)写出一篇100～120问的短文。同时还要求，在短文写作中，要考虑“文章的特定文体格式”。“根据所给题目或提出的条件”可意指英语命题作文写作，通常以论说文、说明文写作格式为主，内容一般涉及公众关注的话题；还可意指英语信函、便条写作，通常以英语信函写作中常用的“混合式”格式为主，内容一般涉及人们日常生活中的交往问题新大纲指的是后者。在具体短文写作时考生应注意以下方面：(1)避免使用“过分”词句，语言要简明扼要有些英语初学者会觉得，在英语短文写作中，使用的“大问”越多，水平就越高，这是一种不正确的看法，因为这会在英语短文写作中导致“过分”用词的问题。考生作文在内容上要能够做到紧扣命题或情景，应采取语言简明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在写作时提倡和不提倡使用的词语：括弧中的词语为提倡使用的词语

括弧中的词语为提倡使用的词语inregardto(about,concerning)

withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)

inconnectionwith(about,of,in,on)onthepartof(for,among)

withreferenceto(on,about,concerning)inviewof(because,since)

intheeventof(if)inorderto(to)

onbehalfof(for)inaccordancewith(with,by)

bymeansof(with,by)inth