2022上半年襄阳市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】

2022上半年襄阳市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"sacrificing"(line2,para.3)?

A.Losing.B.Wasting.C.Using.D.Getting.

2.Whatisreferredtoasthe"generalappearance"inthispassageis______.

A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomein

B.thesizeofaroom

C.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroom

D.whattheroomlookslike

3.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying"Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch"?A.A.Putupyourhands.

B.Don'tmoveorI'llshootyou.

C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch,youmustlistentome.

D.Yougofirstslowlyandwe'llhavelunchtogether.

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatforaminifersarea______.

A.kindofweatherpattern

B.form.ofsealife

C.speciesoftundraplant

D.typeofminiaturepenguin

5."Software"refersto______.

A.thecomputersystem

B.theCPU

C.thekeyboardofthecomputer

D.theprogramofthecomputer

6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Anewtypeoffencingisintroduced.

B.CattleranchingandfarmingintheUnitedStates.

C.Barbedwireisbetterthansingle-strandedwire.

D.Howthewiresweremadeinindustry.

7.47.YaoMingsaidthat______.A.itwashardtowatchNBAgamesonTVB.playingintheNBAwasdifficultC.hewasanNBAstarD.itwasboringtoplaybasketball

8.Intheyellowpages,youcanfindalistof______.

A.peoplewithphones

B.publicschools

C.professionalservices

D.cityservices

9.Whatisthewritersattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis__．

A.interestedB.denyingC.objectiveD.indifferent

10.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"familyisofcourseanelasticword"?

A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife.

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword.

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies.

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies.

11.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?

A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.

12.

第54题WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Qigongcancuresomepatientsmilesaway．

B.Qigongcantraveltheoceans．

C.Qigongalterthecourseofballisticmissiles．

D.Alloftheabove．

13.Thepassagetellsusthatifpresenttrendscontinue______.

A.fewermenwillfindfall-timeemployment

B.Britain'seconomywillloseitsmanufacturingbase

C.therewillbemorepart-timejobsforwomen

D.womenwilldemandhigherpayandbetterbenefits

14."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

15.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.persuadepeopletobemorepatient

B.tellushowtopracticepatience

C.listtheadvantagesofpatience

D.statetheimportanceofpatience

16.Whichofthefollowingmajorshasthebestjobprospects,accordingtothestory?

A.Informationsystemsmanagement.

B.Accounting.

C.Computerscience.

D.Teaching.

17.Wheredidthemoviesbegin?ItisoftensaidthattheyareanAmericaninvention.Itisnotentirelytrue.Themotionpicturehasbeenthemostinternationalarts.Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury,inventorsinFrance,EnglandandtheUnitedStateswereamongthedozensofmenwhoweretryingtodevelopwaysofusingphotographstocreatetheeffectofmotion.Soonafter1889,whenthefamousinventorThomasEdisonfirstshowedmotionpicturesthroughadevicecalledthekinetoscope(活动电影放映机),otherdevicesforthesamepurposeappearedallovertheworld.Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdisonwastheintroductionof35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

ThatthemoviesareanAmericaninventionisnotentirelytrue.Thismeansthat______.

A.itisentirelywrong

B.tosomedegree,itistrue

C.itisnottrueatall

D.itisperfectlyright

18.Whatisthekeytoasuccessfulstudentaccordingtothepassage?

A.Circumstances.B.Methods.C.Teachers.D.Motivation.

19.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhalesstomachbecause______.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBattleyyellingforhelp

20.TheInternetismakingthehiringprocesslongerfortheemployerbecause______.A.A.thespeedoftheInternetisnotfastenough

B.thereisalotoffalseinformationontheNet

C.thehiringpositioncannotbefullydescribedontheNet

D.ithasdrawnmanyunfittingresumes

21.Thisselectionwasprobablywrittento_________．查看材料

A.showhowlazycatsare

B.talkaboutthehabitsofcats

C.tellaboutfamouspeopleandtheirhabits

D.persuadepeopletotakenaps

22.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthor'sattitudetolifeis______.

A.positiveB.negativeC.self-pityD.indifferent

23.Thegeneral'steethweresoldin______.

A.themuseum

B.thespecialshopssellingsomerareandinterestingthings

C.thedepartmentstore

D.thehospital

24.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld______.

A.throughcontactwithsociety

B.graduallyandunderguidance

C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct

D.throughexposuretosocialinformation

25.Onereasonwhalesbeachmaybe______.

A.becausetheyarehungry

B.becausetheyareattacked

C.thatpeoplecanstudythem

D.thattheyareconfused

26.Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause______.

A.sightseershavenotedthechanges

B.computer-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkage

C.oneoftheglacierswashitbyaship

D.thetemperaturesaremuchcolder

27.Bysaying"weareknockingatthedoorofimmortality",MichaelZeymeans______.

A.theybelievethatthereisnolimitofliving

B.theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlongliving

C.theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforever

D.theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan

28.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

29.根据下列短文，回答下列各题。

Tounderstandthemarketingconcept，itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebe—tweenmarketingandselling．Nottoomanyyearsago，mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods，andthenreliedon“Persuasivesalesmanship”tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible．Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney．

Marketing，Ontheotherhand，focusesonthewantsofconsumers．Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem．Thiseyeontheconsumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept，whichsireplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceor：buyforresale，themakersanddealersfirsttryto.findoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaleIoutmakingitac-cordingtoconsumerdemand．

Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacomopany．Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinessactivity-thefinnandthecustomer-and，eachmustbesatisfiedbeforebadeOCCURS．Successfulmerchantsandproducers，however，recog-nizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingcustomers．Thisconcepthasbeenrec-ognizedinsuchslogallsas“HaveItYourWay．”And“YouretheBoss．”AgoodexampleoftheinlpoltaJlceofsatisfyingtheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid一1985，whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink．Thenon-acceptahoeofthenewflavorbyasignificantpotionofthepubhebroughtaboutaquickrestorationoftheClassicCoke，whichWasthenmarketedalongsidethenewKingCustomerruled!

Agoodknowledgeofthedifferencebetweenmarketingandsellingleadsto________.

A.theefficientproductionofgoods

B.aperfectcommandofsalesmanship

C.abasiccommandofthemarketingconcept

D.theconversionofgoodsintomoney

30.AnanalogywasusedtocomparethewayonecouldflyintheSoloFlyerto______.

A.howahelicopterflies

B.howtheJetsonsfly

C.howtheairphibianflies

D.howSupermanflies

二、完型填空(20题)31.22._______A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped

32.InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime【C5】______upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【C7】______,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we【C8】______thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【C9】______.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,evenifheisnotadetective(侦探).willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.And【C11】______dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.【C12】______apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould【C15】______dothejobofapoliceman.

【C1】

A.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire

33.(48)

A.beautifullyB.lovelyC.greatlyD.wonderfully

34.【B5】

A.oneB.anotherC.otherD.others

35.28.()A.A.problemsB.themselvesC.excusesD.joy

36.【B9】

A.CentralB.FederalC.OfficialD.Public

37.(45)

A.speaksB.performsC.appearsD.dies

38.

39.【C8】

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

40.(39)

A.hunterB.findC.wantedD.collected

41.(47)

A.gatherB.takeC.collectD.check

42.(44)

A.fillB.pushC.dealD.satisfy

43.(79)

A.compensateB.provideC.searchD.account

44.33.__________A.expectB.findC.replytoD.waitfor

45.【C3】

A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

46.【B10】

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

47.31.

A.little

B.angry

C.beautiful

D.old

48.andthismeansI"mspending

11

toomuchmoneyonit.A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many

49.26.A.aboutB.inC.intoD.by

50.【B6】

A.fromB.forC.toD.about

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.occupy

B.city

C.fly

D.satisfy

52.(3)

A.neither

B.thought

C.thick

D.through

53.（）A.A.ability

B.fly

C.funny

D.army

54.(2)

A.vehicle

B.exhibition

C.exhaust

D.prohibition

55.(1)

A.character

B.China

C.child

D.choice

56.2.A.shortageB.luggageC.messageD.estimate

57.5.__________A.familiar

B.crisis

C.daylight

D.decline

58.3.______A.among

B.color

C.along

D.cover

59.2.A.piece

B.field

C.relief

D.scientist

60.1.

A.solution

B.sensation

C.situation

D.suggestion

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Wecameinthisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardtomake______losttime.A.A.outforB.upforC.upwithD.offwith

62.Hewastoldhecouldjointhearmywhenhe______oldenough.

A.wouldbeB.shouldbeC.wasD.were

63.Therewillbemorethan900graduatesfromthisuniversitythisyear,______onlyonethirdcouldworkinthestate-runindustry.

A.fromwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.bywhich

64.Wecanassignthetaskto______iscapableandtrustworthy.

A.whomB.whoC.whoeverD.whomever

65.Mostofthepeople______tothereceptionareoldfriends.

A.toinviteB.beinginvitedC.invitedD.inviting

66.Somebody______hereonlythismorning.

A.mustbeB.canbeC.musthavebeenD.shouldhavebeen

67.ThenewstudentsinClassOneintendedtovisitMr.Tai______theweathergotworse.

A.lestB.unlessC.providingD.until

68.Theoutputofconsumerproductshasincreased______thisyear.

A.exceedinglyB.dramaticallyC.hugelyD.extraordinarily

69.Hewassounwillingtogreetmeyesterday.I______himsomewayorother.

A.musthaveoffended

B.hadoffended

C.mightoffended

D.shouldhaveoffended

70.Hehasjusttakenanexamination______chemistry.A.A.forB.aboutC.onD.in

71.11.______hegoes,shewillgo,andshenevercares______happens.A.Wherever,whatB.Wherever,thatC.Where,thatD.Where,what

72.Billlookedaroundforaparticipant______.

A.makingfriends

B.tomakefriends

C.tomakefriendswith

D.madefriends

73.All______isacontinuoussupplyoffueloil.

A.whatisneeded

B.thethingneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.fortheirneeds

74.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-milesB.ninety-mile'sC.ninetymilesD.ninety-mile

75.Igottothecinemaandsawthatthefilm______.A.A.alreadystarted

B.hadalreadystarted

C.starts

D.hadbeenstarted

76.Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______nevermeetagain.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall

77.Hewas______ofhispoliticalrightsbecauseofthebribery.

A.deprivedB.acquiredC.acquaintedD.accused

78.Itwas______theprofessorregardedwithsuchcontempt.

A.hewhoB.himthatC.himwhoseD.those

79.Thetreatywasmadetoprotectthecountry______invasionbyitsneighbours.

A.ofB.forC.withD.from

80.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed

A.toB.withC.overD.on

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可

以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示：

1．“英语角”于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

2．活动时间：每周六上午。

3．活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。

4．谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意．词数应为100左右

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

从美国来的客座教授Johnsmith要给你系学生作一个讲座。请写一则关于这个讲座的通知。通知的内容包括以下几个方面：

(1)讲座的主题和主要内容；

(2)讲座的时间和地点；

(3)讲座的参加者；

(4)要求本专业的学生讲座后留下进行讨论。

参考答案

1.A

2.D解析：从文中第六至十二行的内容可知，generalappearance其实指的就是房间的样子，比如文中的beautifulroom,uglyroom等。

3.B

4.B

5.D

6.A解析：本题为主旨归纳题。作者写这篇文章不是为了介绍美国是如何围地养牛和从事农业生产的，也不是介绍如何来制作有倒钩刺的铁丝网的，而是对比过去的围栏，介绍了新的有倒钩刺的铁丝网的优势和制作过程。

7.B47．答案为B

第二段的谈话可知B正确，在NBA打球不容易。

8.C

9.C作者通篇以陈述的口气说明了一个真实的试验。以客观的事实说明该事件，并没有以个人的看法为主导思想。

10.B

11.DEmma发现这本书有她亲笔写下的自己的名字和地址，自己却从未读过。这里的感觉当然是“吃惊”。所以选D项。

12.D参见文章第二自然段A、B、C都是作者道听途说，但作者并不赞成此观点，所以D正确。

13.A

14.C解析：根据文中所举例子可知badmamers指的是“不礼貌的行为。”

15.A解析：作者通过阐明耐心的重要性、如何培养耐心和拥有耐心的好处来劝说读者要更加耐心，由此可见A为正确答案。

16.B解析：见原文倒数第三段。会计和护理的职业仍然可以拿到高工资。

17.B第一段第三句中的“notentirelytrue”意为“不完全正确”，也就是B项内容。“tosomedegree，itistrue．”意为“在某种程度上，它是真的”。

18.D解析：从文章第一段最后一句...thatthemotivationofthestudentisperhapsthesinglemostimportantthing．．．可以得出答案是D。

19.A根据第三段第四句，水手们能感觉到鲸鱼的胃里有东西在剧烈地晃动。A项是正确的。

20.D

21.D推理判断题。

【应试指导】全文讲述打盹的好处，所以本文的目的是劝人们学会打盹。

22.A解析：承认生活不公平，因而要努力创造美好生活。这是全文的主题，也是作者对于生活的积极态度。

23.B解析：本题考查的是对词义的推测能力。curiosityshops的意思是“古玩店”，即B选项thespecialshopssellingsomerareandinterestingthings。

24.B解析：第5段结尾处“butslowlyandinstages”点明题意。

25.D第二段科学家认为鲸鱼是被什么困惑误游到低水位的沙滩。D项是正确的。

26.B解析：参见第三段。计算机图像显示，阿拉斯加的冰川在缩小。

27.C解析：这个小题考查学生对句子暗含意思的理解。“weareknockingatthedoorofimmortality”中door的意思是“达到或通向某事物的门路或途径”。句子的含义是选项C所表示的theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforever.“关于如何能长生不老他们已经有了些认识”。A选项theybelievethatthereisnolimitofliving的意思是“他们相信生命是无限的”，B选项theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlongliving的意思是“他们一定会找到长寿的真谛”，D选项theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan的意思是“他们能够使人们超越当前的寿命”。这三个选项都与本文论述的人类是否可以长寿这一问题相关，但是都不是本题的答案。

28.C解析：第八段说，马戏团的杂技演员在表演时没有安全网，一旦受伤便会有出血的可能。因此与艾滋病病毒携带者共同演出是危险的。

29.C

30.D解析：参见第二段：当你驾驶着飞行器飞行在建筑物之上时，你会觉得自己的飞行如同超人一样。

31.B要求改革的原因之一是支撑这样的政治办公室的开销太大。

32.C由下文观点排除A、B两项，由最后一段知作者是欣赏警察行事的态度与精神，而不是羡慕。

33.B解析：本题属词选题。seashore(海岸)应与lovely(美丽的)相对应。beautifully漂亮的，greatly伟大的，wonderfully精彩的，均不符。

34.C解析：ontheotherhand属于固定搭配，意为“另一方面”。暗含和上文提到的事进行对比。

35.D这些饱受同情痛苦的人将寻找新的社会体系，从而使人类的生命更快乐，进而减少罪恶。

36.B解析：federalgovernment是指美国联邦政府。

37.C

38.B数词后面加ormore表示“或更多一点”。

39.D前面举了几个例子说明很多东西都可用替代品来做，这里是用反问句表示肯定。应用表示询问原因的词。D项是正确的。

40.D解析：只知道她父亲是家具木工。他也收集化石。“but”转折说明前面应是“少”。

41.C解析：本句意思是“让你们来把我不想要的书都收走”。C选项collect的意思是“收集起来”，也有“收回”的意思，最合题意。而A选项gather的意思是“聚拢”。

42.D

43.A解析：compensatefor弥补，补偿；providefor为……提供；searchfor搜寻；accountfor说明。由其前后的意思可知懒惰与聪明之间的联系，因此，为了弥补它们表面的懒惰，它们实际上非常聪明，它们学习东西很快，能够辨别出各种各样的气味。故A是正确答案。

44.A

45.D通过常识了解句子所表达的意思。8个小时的睡眠对成年人来说足够了，因此generally“一般来讲”正确。

46.D解析：what作mean的宾语。

47.C

48.Bvery修饰名词时表示强调，不表示数量。Far表示数量大大超过，花费了更多的钱。

49.B26．答案为B

根据上下文，“这种方法对考试中的学生尤其有帮助”。in代表在“考试中”。

50.A解析：根据文义“读者的来信”，lettersfromreaders。

51.B

52.A解析：画线部分读[z]，其他选项的画线部分读[0]。

53.B

54.D解析：选项D画线字母读[h]，其他选项画线字母不发音。

55.A解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分读[ts]

56.D选项D画线字母读[ei]，其他选项画线字母读[i]。

57.A

58.C

59.D

60.D画线部分读

；其他选项的画线部分读。

61.B本题为固定搭配题。makeout意为“写出，断言”；makeupfor意为“补偿，弥补”；makeoffwith意为“卷逃”。本句大意为：我们涉入这个领域很迟，因此我们必须勤奋工作来弥补失去的时间。

62.C解析：此题的考点是时态。主句是过去时，从句的时态通常要与主句一致。选项C是正确的。

63.C解析：此项引导非限制性定语从句。正常语序应是“onlyone-thirdofwhom”。whom引导从句置句首。又因whom是of的宾语，一起置句首。

64.C

65.C解析：people与invite是被动关系，用invite的过去分词，相当于peoplewhoareinvited。

66.C这道题考查情态动词的用法。A项中“情态动词must+动词原形”可以表示“对现在发生的事情的肯定的推测”；选项C中，“must+have+动词的过去分词”则表示“对过去发生的事情的肯定的推测”；选项D则表示“本应该做而事实上未做”的意思。结合句意，可知答案是C项。句意为：“肯定有人在今天早上到过这里。”

67.B解析：句意为学生要去拜访泰先生除非天气不好，故用B，表除非

68.B解析：dramatically意为“大幅度地”。

69.A

70.D表示在某个方面用介词in。

71.A11．答案为A

参考译文：他到哪儿，她也到哪儿。她毫不在乎发生什么。此题考查疑问代词的词义。

72.C解析：根据题意，空格处应为句子的日的状语，而动词不定式短语常常用作目的状语。此外需要注意的是，其中动词的搭配必须完整。

73.C

74.D解析：复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时，可数名词用单数形式。

75.B电影开始在他到达之前，时态应早于过去时。我赶到电影院，电影已经开始了。

76.B解析：Asif引导的从句用虚拟语气。选项B是正确的。

77.A

78.B解析：本题考查强调句的用法。典型句式是：It+be+所