2022-2023学年长沙市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】

2022-2023学年长沙市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.47."Collided"means______.A.hiteachotherhardB.stoppedC.racedeachotherD.traveledinthesamedirection

2.Whydopeoplecry?

A.Togetridofpoisonoussubstancesproducedbystrongfeelings.

B.Becausetheyhavetoworkoutsidetheirhomes.

C.Becausetheydon'tknowhowtopreventheartdiseases.

D.Fornoreasonatall.

3.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying“Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch”?

A.Putupyourhands．

B.Don’tmoveorIllshootyou．

C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch，youmustlistentome．

D.Yougofirstslowlyandwellhavelunchtogether．

4.MinisterZheng'smainpurposeisto______

A.describethedifficultemploymentsituation

B.urgehisdepartmentsnationwidetodohelpsolvingtheproblem

C.warnpeopleofunemploymentproblem

D.explainthepresentemploymentsituation

5.Inthispassage"unstable"means______.

A.frighteningB.fastC.shakyD.undesirable

6.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themore,earningsthebetter.

7.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.TheFrenchLanguage

B.TheCityofParis

C.EducationandCultureinFrance

D.TheSeineRiver

8.ItcanbeinferredthatSaunders'journeytotheNorthPole______.

A.wasaccompaniedbyhisoldplaymates

B.setarecordintheNorthPoleexpedition

C.wassupportedbyotherArcticexplorers

D.madehimwell-knowninthe1960s

9.ThekeywordinParagraph4is______.

A.barriersB.ignoranceC.disabilityD.prejudice

10.44.ThewritercomparesturtlestomountainclimbersA.becausetheylaytheireggsinmountainareas______.B.togiveyouapictureofhowhardtheyworkC.totellyouthattheyliketoclimbD.totellyouthatmountainclimbersareasslowasturtles

11.Theuseofbluelightstoreducesuicides__．A.A.hasnoresultyet

B.isprovedeffective

C.iswelcomedbysuicides

D.hasbeenrefusedbystations

12.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep.

B.TwoTypesofSleep.

C.HowtoSleep.

D.WhatIsDream.

13.PassageOneAsyouarestudentsofEnglish，itsverypossiblethatyou’llbeinterestedinEngland．

Thatswherethelanguagewasfirstspoken．ButEnglandisoftencalledbyothernalTles．ThisoftenConfusespeople．andlwonderifyouknowwhatthesenatnesmean．So,nowIwouldliketotellyouaboutmismatterofnames．Ibelievethatyou．haveheardpeopleusethenamesEngland，BritainorGreatBritain．Letsseewhateachofthesenamesmeans．

IfyoulookatamapofEurope．you’11seeagroupofislandsonelargerislandoffthenorthwestcoast，onesmallerandmanytinyones．ThesemakeupwhatiscalledtheBritishIsles(不列颠群岛)．ThelargestislandoftheBritishIslesisBritain．ItisalsocalledGreatBrit—ain．Thesmallerislandiskeland(爱尔兰)．

Britainisdividedintothreeparts：Scotland，WalesandEngland．ButsometimestheWord“England”isusedinsteadof“Britain”．Whyso?

Inancienttimes，whatisBritainnowusedtobethreedifferentcountries，Peopleinthesedifferentcountriesspokedifferentlanguage．Overmanyyearsthethreecountriesbecameone．Englandisthelargestandrichestofthethreeandithasthemostpeople．SotheEnglishpeopletakeitforgrantedthattheirownnamestandsforthewholeisland．

There’sanotherthingthatconfusespeople：sometimesyoumayhearpeoplesay＂theUntiedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland＂。Thatisofficialnameofthecountry．NorthernIrelandisonlyonesixthoftheislandofIreland．Therestoftheislandisanindependentstate,calledtheRepublicofIreland．Sowehavethenamesof"England＂，"Britain"，"GreatBritain"，and"theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland"．Nowdoyouknowwhateachofthemmeans?

Englishwasfirstspokenin__________．

A.BritainB.EnglandC.GreatBritainD.Ireland

14.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

15.Sometimesonlinedistancelearningcanbeaproblembecause_____.

A.learnerscan'taffordit

B.learnersgettoomanyhints

C.itinvolvesexcessivewriting

D.itisnotavailableattheweekend

16.Rubin'sstudyshowsthatforemotionalsupportamarriedwomanismorelikelytoturnto______.

A.amalefriendB.afemalefriendC.herparentsD.herhusband

17.WhydidtheyoungwomantellaliethatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt?查看材料

A.BecauseshereallywasapupilofthegreatHungarianpianist．

B.Becauseshewantedtogivelessonstotherichchildrensothatshecouldmakealiving．

C.Becauseshewantedtocheatpeople．

D.Becauseshewantedtoshowoffherself．

18.Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents______.

A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish

B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter

C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety

D.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents

19.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatacompetentchild______.

A.doeswhatheistold

B.playswithotherchildren

C.canperform.certaintask

D.tellsotherchildrenwhattodo

20.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardShotSpooters?

A.Beindifferenttoit.

B.Beforit.

C.Beagainstit.

D.Beangryatit.

21.Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods______.

A.onTV

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromthenewspaper

22.Peoplearelikelytothinkthatamaninuniform.______.

A.suggestsqualitywork

B.showshissocialposition

C.appearstobemorepractical

D.looksmorefreshandattractive

23.Theauthorbelievesthat________．

A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents

B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown

C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments

D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments

24.Peoplemightusetheinformationto______.

A.notmoveintoaneighborhoodwithahighcrimerate

B.findcriminalsandkillthem

C.stayathome

D.giveittothenewspaper

25.根据以下内容，回答下列各题。

ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings．Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence．Thedeeperaperson’ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement．

TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep．Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly．

AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep．ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams．

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.OnceB.TwiceC.FouroffivetimesD.Fortytimes

26.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"_____".

A.TheHumanSenseofSmell

B.DogsHavePoorEyesight

C.SenseofSmell

D.DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell

27.Accordingtotheauthor,topicsofsmalltalkmayincludecommentson______

A.somepoliticalissues

B.one'sphysicalcondition

C.other'swaysofdress

D.thetrafficjam

28.Peoplewhoworkatnight______.

A.losethechancetogazestars

B.haveahigherriskofhealthproblem

C.havelessexposuretowhitelight

D.areabletoblameforlightpollution

29.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit______.

A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

30.PassageFiveInordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,itisnecessarytoovercomethefearofmakingmistakes.Iftheprimarygoal(目标)oflanguageuseiscommunication(交际),thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgradually.

Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldnotignoretheirmistakes.Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves,andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.Forexample,aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying"Idoit"toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture,could,bycommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish,observethatnativespeakersactuallysay"I'lldoit".TheresultcanserveasabasisforthestudenttochangehiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtocommunicateinthefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnbytrialanderror.52.Accordingtothepassage,thepresenttenseinEnglishis______.A.notusedtoexpressone'sreadinesstodosomethingintheimmediatefutureB.usedwithsomeverbsbutnotwithotherstoexpressfutureintentionC.basicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanishD.notthemostdifficultproblemforforeignstudents

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B4】

A.eventB.chanceC.occasionD.affair

32.【B2】

A.passB.reachC.goD.set

33.(53)

A.citiesB.stationsC.statesD.nations

34.13.（）A.A.butB.orC.soD.otherwise

35.

第26题请将正确答案填在第26处

A.pairB.setC.fewD.number

36.(45)

A.withB.fromC.byD.in

37.(40)

A.haveB.takeC.useD.regard

38.【B9】

A.goB.actC.followD.carryout

39.29.()A.A.thanB.whichC.althoughD.when

40.(55)

A.agoodB.anoldC.abeautifulD.anew

41.(84)

A.unfamiliarB.acquaintedC.acquaintanceD.strange

42.28.A.ofB.forC.withD.in

43.OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.【C1】______yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework,whynot【C2】______asimpleexperiment?Ratherthantakingtheheavyhanded(严厉的)lineoforderinghimtohisbedroomtogetonwithit【C3】______,lethimdothehomeworkthe【C4】______hewants.Youmightwellfindthathisessayismoresparkling(有文采的)than【C5】______hesdonebefore.AccordingtotheresearchofMillfieldprepschool,around20%ofyoungsters【C6】______bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%excel(突出)whenallowedtobreakuptheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate(集中注意力)【C7】______ifallowedtofiddle(用手拨弄)withasmallobject.Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadopt(采取)acomplete【C8】______approach(措施)analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle【C9】______thembest—thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor【C10】______lyingdown.Doubtfulparentsatfirstregardedthemoveasalayabouts(懒散闲荡的人)deedbutmanyarenowapplyingitat【C11】______wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirwork【C12】______thetelevisionon."I【C13】______toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow,"admitsSusan,13,aday-girl(走读女生)."AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasskiving(逃避),butmy【C14】______persuadedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasOK,they【C15】______"

【C1】

A.NexttimeB.ThenC.BeforelongD.Incase

44.23.A.popularB.properC.innerD.educated

45.(43)

A.collectB.pileC.raisingD.increase

46.【B14】

A.whatB.whichC.asD.so

47.29.A.ifB.supposingC.consideringD.inorderthat

48.thelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedA.variousB.similarC.familiarD.same

49.【C14】

A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents

50.________查看材料

A.howlongB.howfarC.howsoonD.howoften

三、语音(10题)51.2.

A.revise

B.purse

C.nurse

D.lease

52.(1)

A.either

B.Thursday

C.furthest

D.clothes

53.

A.stomach

B.headache

C.character

D.church

54.(3)

A.national

B.made

C.capital

D.annual

55.(5)

A.peach

B.fetch

C.toothache

D.French

56.(2)

A.woodB.stoodC.bloodD.look

57.1.___________A.bufret

B.indicate

C.market

D.product

58.4.A.

cycleB.

cityC.

cropD.

certain

59.（）A.A.ability

B.fly

C.funny

D.army

60.(4)

A.brought

B.rough

C.bought

D.thought

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______nevermeetagain.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall

62.Tomygreatsurprisethefoodwasstillonthetable，__________．

A.nottoBetouchedB.untouchedC.untouchingD.notouch

63.12.Letushopewecansettlethematterwithout______moretrouble.A.anyB.alittleC.someD.little

64.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?--Not,yet.Therooms______now.

A.werepainted

B.havepainted

C.arebeingpainted

D.arepainting

65.Theyalwaysgivethevacantseatsto______comesfirst.A.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom

66.You______ourcaseveryconvincingly.Thejurorswereclearlyimpressed.

A.representedB.presentedC.promotedD.probed

67.Theteacher______annoyancewhenastudentfellasleepduringhisclass.

A.burstintoB.jumpedupC.frownedwithD.surprisedat

68.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

69.10.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular______istennis.

A.workB.activityC.gamesD.sport

70.______gooduseyou'vemadeofyourtimetostudy,there'sstillroomforimprovement.

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.ThoughD.That

71.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,______.

A.sodoesJerry

B.Jerryistoo

C.neitherdoesJerry

D.Jerrydoesn'ttoo

72.Theyworked______thecostoftheholidayanddecidediftheycouldaffordit.

A.atB.outC.offD.for

73.Like______otherlanguageskills,readingrequirespractice.A.A.themostofB.muchoftheC.mostoftheD.moreofthe

74.IsMary______tojoinus?

A.supposedB.exposedC.supportedD.indicated

75.Thesadnewsbrokeher______andshehasbeengloomyeversince.

A.feelingsB.emotionsC.mindD.heart

76.Ithinkhehardlymakesspellingmistakes，__________?

A.doesheB.doesn’theC.doID.don’tI

77.Ididn'thavemuchtoeatatlunchbecause______alotatbreakfast.

A.IwouldhaveeatenB.IwaseatingC.I'deatenD.I'veeaten

78.Mysisterisusedto______withallthewindowsopen.

A.sleepB.sleepingC.havesleptD.thesleeping

79.Themanshowedtheboy______heshouldplaythepiano.

A.whatB.whenC.whichD.how

80.Ihavesomedifficulties_____thesewords.Wouldyoumind_____meyourdictionary?

A.understanding,lending

B.tounderstand,tolend

C.tounderstand,lending

D.understanding,tolend

五、书面表达(1题)81.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的书面通知。提示：

1．时间：ll月24日，周六晚上7点。

2．地点：2号教学楼的报告厅（1ectureroom）。

3．内容：歌曲、朗诵（recitation）、舞蹈、话剧等，还有美籍教师演讲。

4．目的：提高学生英语听说能力。

5．报名地点：办公楼203室，学生会（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要点不得遗漏。

2．符合书面通知的格式。

3．词数为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan120wordsonthetopicWhyWeWork.YourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingoutlinegiveninEnglish.

1.Somepeoplelivetowork.

2.Otherpeopleworktolive.

3.Youropinion.

参考答案

1.A47．第二段。相撞之后骑车人受伤。选项A是正确的。

2.A

3.B

4.B解析：细节题。由最后一段后半句可知B正确。

5.C解析：Shake摇晃，shaky多摇晃的，用字母y结尾变成形容词，含义为“多……的”，就是不稳定了。选项C是正确的。

6.C解析：第三段和第四段说前三个需求是物质上的(physical)，而第四个等级的需求是精神上的(mental)。选项C是正确的。

7.B解析：本题属主旨题。通观全文，文章主要介绍：巴黎的建筑和城市情景。文章没有涉及法语和法国文化，theSeineRiver也只是到最后一段才提到。

8.B解析：文章最后提到hasneverbeencompletedonskis,故正确答案为B。

9.A

10.B第三段。他们拖着沉重的身体慢慢地爬行，如同爬山一样。可以想象其艰苦。

11.A全文中多处提到，无论从科学的角度还是试验的角度，都还没有结果表明蓝色的灯是否会真的起作用。

12.A文章主要讲述了什么是REMsleep。

13.B

14.D根据文中第二段的提示，可知D项不是做梦的特征。

15.C解析：从第二段可知，远程教育有很多优势，但也有劣势。劣势就是需要以写作来完成的东西太多。另外，此段还提到，远程教育不能进行面对面的教授。因此，喜欢亲临现场听课的学生不会喜欢远程教育。

16.B解析：本题要求考生指出Rubin的研究表明女人最可能向谁寻求感情上的支持。答案主要依据第六段和最后一段women'sfriendshipswitheachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupport，即“女人之间的友谊通常建立在共同的感情和感情方面的支持上，”和最后一段，awoman'sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage，“女人的最亲密的朋友往往是劝她脱离失败的婚姻的第一人”。由此可判断B选项贴切。

17.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第二段可知，那位年轻的女士说她是Liszt的学生，是为了给富家子弟上课挣钱谦生：

18.C解析：第1段7、8、9三行点明题意。

19.D

20.B解析：倒数第一段和第二段都可以表明作者是很赞成使用这种仪器的。

21.C解析：由文章第一段第二、三行可知答案选C项。

22.A解析：这道题问的是人们对穿制服的人的看法。A选项suggestsqualitywork的意思是“暗示了高质量的工作”。第一段的第四句话Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpecthigherqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform的意思是“人们习惯于期待穿制服的人有更高的工作质量”，这句活可以作为选择A的依据。B选项showshissocialposition的意思是“表明了他的社会地位”。C选项appearstobemorepractical的意思是“看上去更加实际”。D选项looksmorefresh．andattractive的意思是“看上去更有活力，更有吸引力”。这三项文中都未提及。

23.A

24.A解析：见原文最后一段。人们可以通过这个网页查询自己所居住或将要居住的区域是否有较高的犯罪率，从而决定是否在此居住。

25.C

26.C解析：本文主要谈论的就是味觉。

27.D

28.B解析：根据Peoplewhoworkatnight可以找到其在原文中的出处：最后一段第一句。去掉和题干重复的信息后所剩的“mayfacethegreatestrisks”就是答案。再根据后面的“Nighttimeexposuretowhitelightcancausethegrowthoftumors(肿瘤)，experimentsshow.”判断这种危险就是身体健康方面的危险。

29.D解析：指动物做一个表演，就给它一些吃的东西。

30.A

52．答案为A

此考题为细节题。根据文章中的...aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying“Idoit”toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture，could，bycommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish，observethatnative，speakersactuallysay“I'lldoit”，可肯定A正确。

31.C解析：本题考查辨别词义。event意为“事件”chance意为“机会”occasion意为“时机，场合”：affair意为“事件，事情”。根据上下丈，过生日应该是一种场合。

32.C解析：gobeyond意为“超越”。

33.D解析：根据前面句子中的networks“网络”可知应选择nations，指“国家”。其他选项只是国家的部分地区。

34.B连接几种选择。

35.D此处表示大量的，后面跟复数名词，因此用anumberof。而apairof“一对，一双”；asetof“一套”；都不符合此处语境，afew后直接跟可数名词，不符合语法要求，故选D。

36.A解析：A选项with相当于having，用作meals的定语。

37.B

38.C解析：读懂该句可知，此处空白需填一个动词，与其后的anexactschedule相匹配，构成“遵守严格的时间表”之意。在所给出的四个选项之中，只有follow能与schedule一词相搭配。follow有“遵守”之意。carryout的意思为“实行，执行，施行”等。carryout常与policy，reform，plan，project等连用。两者的区别可以从下面句中看出：Theconstructionteamwasaskedtofollowtheblueprintstrictlyinordertocarryouttheprojectsmoothly．

39.Aless...than...使罪恶比现在少。

40.B解析：引号里的话是一句大家熟悉的老话。

41.B解析：词义

42.A28．答案为A

confident做形容词表示“有信心的，确信的”，一般与介词of或about搭配使用。另外，confidence作名词表示“信心，信任”，还可与in搭配，构成haveconfidenceinsb．(信任某人)。

43.A在具体的语境中考查名词短语用作连词的用法。名词短语nexttime用来引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次……的时候”。

44.A23．答案为A

inthepopularmind“在一般人心目中”符合句意。proper“适当的”；inner“内心的”；educated“受过教育的”。

45.C解析：候选人不得不花费大量的时间和精力去筹集资金。

46.B解析：which引导非限制性定语从句。

47.C29．答案为C

逗号后面接一个用动名词表原因的状语从句，大意为“……考虑到苏联成为了美国的敌人”，“考虑”为consider，故选C。

48.A由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示．以及aswellas应连接并列成分可知A项正确。

49.D

50.A词组辨析题。

【应试指导】本句意思是：警察监视车辆通过这段距离要用多长时间。表示“多长时间”，应用howlon9。howfar与句中thatfar重复。howsoon指“多快”．但与句中took不搭配。howoften“多久一次”，指的是频度。

51.A画线部分读[z]；其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

52.B解析：画线部分读[θ]，其他选项的画线部分读[z]。

53.Dch在church中的发音是[t∫]，在其他三项中的发音是[k]。stomach胃；headache头疼；charater特征；church教堂。

54.B

55.C解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分读[ts]。

56.D

57.A

58.Ccrop中字母c读作[k]，其他都是读作[s]。

59.B

60.B

61.B解析：asif引导的从句用虚拟语气。选项B是正确的。句意为：“他们聊啊聊，好像再也见不了面了似的。”

62.B

63.Awithout表示否定意义，所以需用any。

64.C

65.A本题考名词性从句的用法。根据从句中缺主语并结合句意，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们总是把空座位留给任何先来的人。

66.B

67.C解析：frownedwithannoyance意为“不开心皱起了眉毛”。

68.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

69.Dtennis意为“网球”，是一项运动。

70.A解析：易错选B。引导词引导状语从句并在从句中作定语，修饰名词use而不是形容词good。只要是adj.+n.结构一般都用what或such修饰，如whatgreatprogress,suchfinestudents，也有个别例外，如howmanypeople。

71.C解析：seldom含有否定意义，C项表示Jerry也不。

72.B解析：workout表“计算出”。

73.C本题为同根词辨析题。themostofsth．意为“某种事物的绝大部分”；muchofthe一般用来修饰不可数名词，意为“大部分”；mostofthe主要指“某些事物的大多数”。根据句意应选C。本句大意为：像绝大多数的语言技巧一样，阅读需要实践。

74.A

75.D解析：breakone'sheart意为“伤某人心”。

76.A

77.C解析：吃午饭发生在过去，吃早饭应是过去的过去，并且强调的是结果，所以应用过去完成时。选项C是正确的。

78.B解析：beusedtodoingsth．表示“习惯于做某事”。

79.D本题考查疑问代词的选择。主句的谓语动词show“展示，显示”用来说明how“怎样”最为合适。

80.A解析：句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth．表示“做某事有些困难”；mind后常接动名词。

81.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability，theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom，No.2TeachingBuild-ing，at7:00p.m.thisSaturday，November24th.Pro-gramincludessongs，recitation，dances，playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit，pleasesignyournamesattheStudents"Union，Room203，OfficeBuilding.

November20th，2012Students"Union

82.WhyWeWorkWhenweliveintheworldweallworkforsomereasonsorother.Different