2022上半年菏泽市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】

2022上半年菏泽市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.根据以下内容，回答下列各题。

ThelargepartwhichwarplayedinEnglishaffairsintheMiddle-Ages,thefactthatthecontrolofthearmyandnavywasinthehandsofthosethatspokeFrench,andthecircumstancesthatmuchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceallresultedintheintroductionintoEnglishofanumberofFrenchmilitaryterms．TheartofwarhasundergonesuchchangessincethebattlesofHastings,Lewes,andAgincourtthatmanywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluse．Theirplaceshavebeentakenbylaterborrowings,oftenlikewisefromFrench,manyofthembeingwordsacquiredbytheFrenchinthecourseoftheirwarsinItalyduringthesixteenthcentury．YetwestilluseFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAgeswhenwespeakofthearmyandthenavy,ofpeace,enemy,battle,soldier,guardandspy,andwehavekeptthenamesofofficerssuchascaptainandsergeant．SomeoftheFrenchtermswereintroducedintoEnglishbecausetheywereneededtoexpressanewobjectoranewidea．InothercasesaFrenchandanativeEnglishwordforthesamethingexistedsidebyside．Sometimesoneortheotherhassincebeenlostfromthelanguage;butsometimesboththeborrowedandthenativewordhavebeenstillincommonuse．

Themainideaofthispassageisthat______．

A.mostoftoday’scommonEnglishmilitarytermsdatedfromthesixteenthcenturyorlater

B.astudyoftheEnglishvocabularyshowstheimportantpartwhichwarhasplayedinthehistoryofEngland

C.manyFrenchwordsborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAgeshavesincedisappearedfromthelanguage

D.manymilitarytermsusedinEnglishwereoriginallyborrowedfromFrench,someasearlyastheMiddleAges

2.HowwouldyoudescribeSequoyah?

A.Meek(温顺的)．B.Mad．C.Backward．D.Determined．

3.51.TheJewishNewYearmostprobablycomesbetween______.A.JulyandSeptemberB.OctoberandDecemberC.JanuaryandMarchD.AprilandJune

4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren?

A.Hefeelsamusedbytheirprematurebehavior.

B.Hethinksitisaphenomenonworthyofnote.

C.Heconsidersitapositivedevelopment.

D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit.

5.

第55题Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______．

A.Hegel，theGreatGermanPhilosopher

B.TheLearningSituationintheModernUniversity

C.HOWtoStudyataModernUniversity

D.TheRapidDevelopmentofScience

6.Halleymadeasurprising,butcorrectpredictionintheyear______.A.A.1704B.1705C.1706D.1707

7.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.Onevolume.B.Twovolumes.C.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.

8.Weshouldchooseafilmwhich______.

A.hastheactorsweknow

B.seemsveryreal

C.takesalongtimetomake

D.ismadebyagooddirector

9.Inscopeanddifficulty,thecanalsconstructionwasmostcloselyaliketothatofthe______.

A.SuezCanal

B.trans-SiberianRailroad

C.TajMahal

D.pyramidsofEgypt

10."NoOne'sGongtoChangeOurWorld"was______.

A.arecordcallingonpeopletoconservenature

B.aruleworkedoutbytheUnitedNations

C.animportantbookpublishedin1970

D.anideathatnobodywouldaccept

11.Thispassageisabout______.

A.baseballgames

B.coldweather

C.howtoplayoutfield

D.domedstadiums

12.Whatisthemeaningof"Webecameinstantfriends."inParagraph4?

A.Webecamefriendsrightaway.

B.Wenevertalkedtoeachotherafterthen.

C.Wedidnotkeepourfriendshipforalongtime.

D.Weoftenhelpedeachotheraftermakingfriends.

13.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"familyisofcourseanelasticword"?

A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife.

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword.

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies.

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies.

14.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.

A.buyanotherthing

B.talktothemanager

C.payforhershopping

D.findhershopping

15.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed______.

A.therulesofsoccer

B.therulesofrugby

C.differentrules

D.collegerules

16.Myfriend,EmmaDanicls,spentthesummerof1974travelinginIsrael.Duringhermonth-longstayinJerusalem,sheoftenwenttoacaf6calledChocolateSoup.Itwasrunbytwomen,ofthewhom—Alex—usedtoliveinMontreal.OnemorningwhenEmmawentinforcoffee,whilechattingwithhernewfriendAlex,shementionedthatshehadjustfinishedthebookshewasreadingandhadnothingelsetoread.Alexsaidhehadawonderfulbookshemightlike,andthathedbehappytolendittoher.Ashelivedjustabovethecafe,hequicklyranuptogetit.ThebookhehandedtoEmmajustminuteslaterwasMarkings,abookbyaformerSecretary-GeneraloftheUnitedNations(UN).Emmahadneverreadit,norhadsheeverboughtacopy,butwhensheopeneditup,shewasflooredtoseeherownnameandaddressinsidethecover,inherownhandwriting(笔迹).Itturnedoutthatthesummerbefore,ataconcertbackinMontreal,EmmahadmetaCalifornianwhowasintownvisitingfriends.Theydecidedtoexchange(交换)addresses,butneitherofthemhadanypaper.Themanopenedupabookhewascarryinginhisbackpack(背包)andaskedEmmatowritehernameandaddressinside.WhenhereturnedtoCalifornia,heleftthebookbehindinMontreal,andhisfriendAlexkeptit.WhenAlexlatermovedtoJerusalem,hetookthebookalong.

AlexlentEmmathebook,Markings,______.

A.toshowhisfriendlinesstoher

B.toshowhisinterestinreading

C.totellherabouttheimportanceoftheUN

D.toletherwritehernameandaddressinside

17.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcartreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

18.WhatwasthefirstreactionoftheBritishpublictowardsFather'sDay?A.A.Theythoughthighlyofitandaccepteditatonce.

B.Theyjustaccepteditatoncewithoutanyhesitation.

C.Theyjustthoughtitajoke.

D.Theythoughtitwastooartificialandtookalongtimetoaccept.

19.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?查看材料

A.TheCherokeeIndians.B.Tourism.C.BenSands.D.Scientists.

20.Theboyonthesofawouldmostprobablybedescribedas______.

A.lazyB.quietC.unusualD.rude

21.Theword"depleted"means______.

A.damagedB.stolenC.usedupD.discovered

22.Indeedthenameofthenewgame______whattheballshouldbethrownintoinamatch.

A.hadnothingtodowith

B.hadsomethingnotmuchtodowith

C.hadafewthingstodo

D.hadsomethingtodowith

23.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory______.

A.wishedtobuyaTV

B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore

C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes

D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas

24.WhatdoweknowaboutMcDonald'sbrothers?

A.TheywerenotMcDonald'sfoundersalthoughtheynamedtherestaurant.

B.Theirbusinesswasstillindepressionafterseveralyears.

C.Theyhadclearjobseparationonbusiness.

D.Theysoldtheirrestauranttoasalesmanin1954.

25.Togiveusanideaofhowlargetherafflesiais,theauthoruses______.

A.thesizeofanelephantforcomparison

B.measurements

C.comparisonstootherflowers

D.detaileddescriptionsoftheflower'sstem

26.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?______.

A.BecauseGinceppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.

B.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.

C.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.

D.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.

27.Whatdoesthework"pest"inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Harmfulthing.

B.Insignificantthing.

C.Troublesomething

D.Trivialthing

28.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

29.WhatflowerwillbepopularonFather'sDay?A.A.Lily.

B.WaterLily.

C.Redroseorwhiterose.

D.Sunflower.

30.Theword"monopoly"(Line3,Para.1)mostprobablymeans______.

A.theproductionofcertainkindsofgoods

B.completecontrolandpossessionofatrade

C.abigcorporationorcompany

D.anagreementonfixedprices

二、完型填空(20题)31.(44)

A.andB.butC.yetD.so

32.29.（）A.A.upper—classB.lower．classC.low-classD.therest

33.(49)

A.argueB.doubtC.refuseD.time

34.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.wayB.hopeC.considerationD.possible

35.(50)

A.anywayB.eitherC.atallD.too

36.【B14】

A.movingB.blowingC.carryingD.turning

37.________查看材料

A.thanB.lessthanC.thesameasD.nolessthan

38.【C6】

A.whereB.becauseC.ifD.when

39.(43)

A.periodB.bookC.spiritD.class

40.【B6】

A.dinnerB.pointC.jokeD.soda

41.(55)

A.onceB.thenC.afterwardsD.never

42.【C11】

A.schoolB.classC.homeD.last

43.(45)

A.forB.inordertoC.asD.with

44.(78)

A.pridefulB.wonderfulC.respectfulD.colorful

45.(54)

A.quiteB.muchC.doD.greatly

46.(53)

A.moreB.evenC.littleD.alot

47.【C8】

A.boughtB.testedC.foundD.needed

48.InAncientGreecelivedayoungmancalledNarcissus,whowasgreatly

(21)

,forhewasveryhandsome.Narcissuswasveryproudofhisperfectfaceandgracefulbody,andneverlostthechanceto

(22)

hisreflectioninanybodyofwaterhehappenedtopass.Hewouldlieforhoursadmiringhisgleamingdarkeyes,slendernose,slimhipsandthemopofcurly

(23)

thatcrownedtheperfectovalofhisface.Youwouldthinkasculptorhadcomedown

(24)

heaventocarvesuchafaultlessbodyasalivingimageofmankind'sloveofbeauty.Oneday,Narcissuswaswalkingclosetoaprecipicewheretheclearwatersofacoldmountainpoolmirroredhisbeautifulface."Youarehandsome,Narcissus!"hetold

(25)

ashebentdowntoadmirehisreflection."There'snobody

(26)

handsomeinthewholeworld!I'dlovetokissyou."Narcissuswassuddenlyseizedbythedesiretokisshisownreflectionandhebentdownclosertothewater.Buthelosthisbalanceandtoppledintothepool.Narcissuscouldnot

(27)

andsohedrowned.Butwhenthegodsdiscoveredthatthe

(28)

beautifulbeingonearthhaddied,theydecidedthatsuchbeautycouldnotbe

(29)

ThegodsturnedNarcissusintoascentedflowerwhich,tothisday,blossomsinthemountainsinspring,andwhichis

(30)

calledNarcissus.21.（）A.A.admireB.admiresC.admiringD.admired

49.34.（）A.A.heB.itC.theyD.her

50.16.（）A.A.inB.atC.forD.on

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.wholeB.whileC.whomD.whose

52.(2)

A.elseB.riseC.loseD.rose

53.(5)

A.prepare

B.therefore

C.are

D.care

54.

A.nineteenth

B.ninth

C.southern

D.fifth

55.(4)

A.filled

B.recognized

C.whispered

D.watched

56.（）A.A.shirt

B.tire

C.sir

D.skirt

57.(1)

A.thousand

B.young

C.however

D.town

58.（）A.A.some

B.lot

C.other

D.honey

59.1.________A.literature

B.mature

C.nature

D.feature

60.3._______A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.All______isacontinuoussupplyoffueloil.

A.whatisneeded

B.thatisneeded

C.thethingisneeded

D.fortheirneeds

62.Theirideawastogetusto______thestrikeatonce.

A.callatB.calloffC.callinD.callfor

63.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

64.Hehasjusttakenanexamination______chemistry.

A.forB.aboutC.onD.in

65.Somuch______hisfinancialpositionthathecan'tsleepatnight.

A.heworriesabout

B.heworriedabout

C.didheworryabout

D.doesheworryabout

66.Idon'tknowabouthim,______commentonhimbehindhisback.

A.letaloneB.letgoC.leavealoneD.takeleave

67.PreparationsarebeingmadefortheOlympicGames______inBeijingin2008.

A.heldB.holdingC.tobeheldD.tohold

68.John______hecouldimprovehisexamresults,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.

A.knowshowB.knowsthatC.knewhowD.knewthat

69.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______thesnowcappedpeak.

A.thattheysighted

B.thattheydidnotsight

C.didtheysight

D.hadtheysighted

70.Jackisalwayslateforappointments.Heseemstobe______ofleavingthehouseontime.

A.unableB.impossibleC.incapableD.unaware

71.Ifyouwanthisaddress,youwillhaveto______thenumberinthebook.

A.lookintoB.lookupC.lookthroughD.lookafter

72.Ididn'texpectto______myteacherinthestreetyesterday.

A.refertoB.workwithC.dealwithD.runinto

73.Shehardlyevereats______potatoes.

A.orbreadorB.bothbreadorC.breadorD.neitherbreador

74.Youwillseethisproductmadeinthiscompany______(advertisement)whereveryougo.

75.8.HehasneverseentheGreensandheknows______aboutthem.A.littleB.alittleC.somethingD.anything

76.IneverexpectedJohnto______atthemeeting,becauseIthoughthewasstillinhospital.

A.turnupB.turnonC.turnoverD.turndown

77.ItisfiveyearssinceIwas______withthem,soIdon'tknowhowtheyaregettingalong.

A.outofcontrol

B.outofthequestion

C.outoftouch

D.outofsight

78.Theteacherhadthemonitor_______thepapers．

A.tohandoutB.handoutC.handdownD.tohanddown

79.15.The19thWinterGames,heldinSaltLakeCity,______anOlympic.traditionwhichgoesbackalmost3,000years.A.isthepartofB.arethepartofC.ispartofD.arepartof

80.Itisamazingthatasmallchildof3or4yearsofagecansingasongwithoutunderstandingitsmeaning______.

A.reallywellB.fullyC.entirelywellD.verymuch

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍：1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富，有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外，该中心还提供许多其他活动，如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐，其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放，只需申请，会员即可免费使用。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

你(LiYuan)和几个朋友约定明天在人民公园野餐。你们的朋友Peter也应邀参加。你给他写封信，内容包括：

(1)说明野餐目的。

(2)说明路线。

(3)说明日期、时间。

参考答案

1.D

2.D

3.A51．答案为A

此号题为理解题。文章告读者犹太人庆祝新年是在夏季结束的时候。根据常识．我们可以推断山夏末应大约在7～9月份之间，故A正确。

4.B解析：第2段第1行点明题意。

5.B通读全文，可以发现文章第一段第一句就是全文的主旨句，全部三段都是对这句话的进一步展开。因而答案只能是B项。

6.B此题是对具体时间信息的考查和推断。其中关键词为made．．．prediction．．．year。由于文章里未直接给出明确的年代，考生需把已给出的相关时间综合起来，进行分析和推断。第5段最后两句说他断定彗星将于1758年出现，而验证他的预言需等53年。故用1758减去53，便得出B为正确答案。

7.B解析：参见第三句。

8.D解析：本题属细节题。根据文章第三段第三句即可选出答案

9.D

10.A解析：本题属细节题。从本文第二段倒数第三句中便找到答案。

11.D解析：文章主要讲的是带顶棚的运动场。选项D是正确的。第二段的第一句点题。

12.A解析：instantfriends指立刻成为朋友，因此A为正确答案。

13.B

14.A文章第三段第二句告诉我们Mrs．Edwards忘记买茶了。

15.C解析：参见句子：Theteamshadgottogethertoplaywhattheycalled"football",buteachteamplayedbydifferentrules.

16.A根据第一段，他们认识不久，当Emma提到没别的事可做时，Alex就去拿书给她看，说明Alex很重视他与Emma的友谊，借给她书看只是为了表示友好而无其他目的。所以选A项。

17.C解析：根据句子“Basically,AandBcannotbemixed．AandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推论出，A型可以接受A型和O型的血。

18.D本题为客观细节题。从文中第四段最后一句“Thoughatfirst，theBritishpublicwasslowtoacceptthisratherartificialday，it'snowwellcelebratedinBritainonthethirdSundayinJuneinmuchthesamewayasinAmerica”可知D项为正确选项。

19.C参考文章第三段第二、三句。

20.D解析：根据文章的第二段可以选出正确答案。

21.C解析：文章的中间部分。前面有“短缺shortage”，后面有“用光runout”，可见这里是“用光”的意思。选项C是正确的。

22.D解析：本题属深层理解题。文章第三段倒数第二句已指出：Naismith没找到合适的盒子时，他不得不用篮子来代替，也就是说，在实践过程中，篮球才逐渐被使用的。

23.A根据文章第二段所提供的信息以及第一段最后一句话，可以得出结论，B、C、D三项均与文章不符，只有A项是正确的。

24.C

25.B解析：第一、三段。作者在文中给了具体的数字说明大王花究竟有多木。选项B是正确的。

26.B解析：本题问发掘出来的庞贝古城为什么和它AD79年时样子几乎一样。答案主要依据第三段：Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater，Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes．Almostallofitspeopleweredead．Forcenturies，Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash．Then，intheyear1861，anItalianscientistnamedGinceppebegantouncoverPompeii．庞贝古城在厚厚的岩浆和火山灰中静静地躺了近1800年，直至1861年才在意大利科学家Gineeppe的带领下对其开始进行大规模发掘。由此可得出答案。remainuntouched意思是“一直没有人动过它”。

27.C

28.D解析：由第二段最后一句知血液中缺少食物化学成分时，大脑就会得到报告。选项D是正确的。

29.C本题为细节推理题。从第二段最后一句“TheredorwhiteroseisrecognizedastheofficialFather’sDayflower”可知人们在父亲节时送红玫瑰或白玫瑰。

30.D解析：根据第1段第5行“Theywouldallagreetochargethesameprice．”可知：monopoly即“价格同盟”。

31.B

32.A

33.A解析：他们说，如果政府能够限制任何人把自己的观点公之于众，那么我们的所谓言论自由的权利是毫无意义的。

34.Athereisnoway不可能。选项A是正确的。

35.B

36.B解析：与主语abigfan配合。

37.A句法结构题。

【应试指导】前面有faster，为比较级，后面肯定与than连用。thesameas不可能与比较级连用。lessthan“少t”和nolessthan“不少t”，其中less为比较级，与faster重复，故选A。

38.D句意为：“当他们饥饿时，他们只有吃一点彩色的药丸。”根据译文，可知D项正确，when在这里引导一个时间状语从句。

39.A解析：这个自然段说的是美国内战时期的失聪学校有很多困难，that应该指的是那个时期。

40.B解析：根据这个算式往下推，你就能明白我的意思了。

41.D解析：因此肯塔基的这所聋哑人学校从来也没有(never)被任何一方占据过。

42.C这里指父母在家里接受了这种方式——允许孩子开着电视做家庭作业。

43.B解析：本题属逻辑题。下文第二段第四句已有提示。词组inorderto表示：目的是什么。

44.A解析：prideful“骄傲的，高傲的”。在16岁这样一个青春期年龄，孩子是敏感的，自尊心很强。

45.A解析：修饰easily用quite。选项A是正确的。

46.B

47.D根据下文他去买钉子，可知他需要钉子，故应选D项。

48.DHewasgreatlyadmired．要求被动态。大家都非常羡慕他。

49.C

50.Dontherise为词组，意为“逐步上升”。

51.B解析：画线部分读[w]，其他选项的画线部分读[h]。

52.A解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[z]。

53.C解析：画线部分读[a:]，其他选项的画线部分读[3e]。

54.CA、B、D三项划线部分发清辅音[θ]，而C项发浊辅音[δ]，因此选C项。

55.D解析：该题测试语音的同化现象。受邻近语音的影响，词尾(加ed，或加s)读音发生同化。选项A、B、C中ed发[d]音，选项D中ed发[t]音。

56.B

57.B解析：画线部分读[^]，其他选项的画线部分读[au]。

58.D

59.BA、C、D三项划线部分发[t∫e]，而B项划线部分发[tjue]，因此选B项。

60.AA项划线部分发[ei]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[e]，故选A项。

61.B

62.B

63.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

64.D解析：表示在某个方面用介词in。

65.D解析：So引导的短语前置，表示强调，此时，主谓倒装。排除选项A和B。从句为现在时，主句也应是现在时。选项D是正确的。

66.A解析：letalone表“更不要说……”。

67.C解析：不定式作定语可表示将来的动作，而过去分词表示已完成的动作，hold与Games之间存在动宾关系．所以用被动语态。根据题意选C。

68.C考查时态和连词。根据从句可判断为过去时，排除A项和B项。how表示“如何”，符合句意。C项是正确的。句意为：“约翰知道如何提高考试成绩，就是没有足够的时问学习。”

69.A

70.C解析：beincapa